View source for Jigging

{{Short description|Practice of fishing with a jig}}
{{Other uses|Jig (disambiguation)}}
{{distinguish|gigging}}
{{No footnotes|date=April 2009}}
[[File:Rafajigging.jpg|thumb|300px|Fisherman jigging with a big fish from his boat]]
[[File:Jigs1.jpg|thumb|300px|Jigs]]
'''Jigging''' is the practice of [[fishing]] with a '''jig''', a type of weighted [[fishing lure]]. A jig consists of a [[heavy metals|heavy metal]] (typically [[lead]]) [[fishing sinker|sinker]] with an attached [[fish hook]] that is usually obscured inside a [[soft plastic bait|soft lure]] or feather-like decorations. Jigs are intended to create a jerky, vertical "jumping" motion to attract fish, as opposed to other common lures like [[swimbait]]s, [[spoon lure|spoon]]s and [[spinnerbait]]s, which move through the water more or less horizontally. The jig is very versatile and can be used in both salt and fresh water.  Many deeper water fish species are attracted to the lure, which has made it popular among anglers for years.

The jigging technique mainly involves rapid lifting motions of a [[fishing rod]], which jerk the line exert a temporarily upward pull upon the sinking lure. When the target fish is enticed to swallow the lure, the angler then [[hookset|sets the hook]] to pierce and tether the fish in the mouth.  Because the jigs are weighted, a harder-than-usual hookset is often needed to overcome the added weight and provide sufficient momentum to pierce the hook point into the fish mouth. Jigging gears are often involved with the luring of slow moving fish, most commonly during spawning periods. For successful jigging, the jigger needs to use a sensitive rod that is good for feeling a strike, and needs to stay in contact with the lure and get it to where the fish are. Most fish caught by jigs are on or near the bottom. 

== Advantages and disadvantages ==
Jigging is a low-cost, low-energy technique that does not necessarily require a bait and its catch can be captured live and hauled into the fishing vessel. This method of fishing can be applied locally as well as at commercial levels. 

However, this technique of fishing is labour intensive and time consuming. Jigging also requires technical knowledge of an area so as to determine when and where it can be used, and some jigging machines are relatively expensive for the average person to purchase.<ref>Ken Schultz (1999) [http://www.gofishn.com/content/jigging# ''Ken Schultz's Fishing Encyclopedia''] [www.FAO.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100117004516/http://www.gofishn.com/content/jigging |date=2010-01-17 }} Wiley. {{ISBN|978-0-02-862057-2}}</ref>

== Jighead ==
[[File:SaltwaterJigHook.jpg|thumb|A fish-jighead hook]]
The weighted "head" of a jig, or '''jighead''', can consist of many different shapes and colors along with different features.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fishing Jig Basics |url=https://fishjig.com/fishing-jig-basics/ |website=Fish Jig |access-date=11 November 2020}}</ref>  The simplest and most common is a round head, but others include [[fish head]]-shaped, coned-shaped, cylinder-shaped and hybrid varieties that resemble [[spoon lure|spoon]]s or [[spinnerbait]]s. Most jigheads are integral to a large [[fish hook]], and are most commonly used with [[soft plastic bait]]s.

The three most popular jighead shapes in [[bass fishing]] are the flipping jighead, the football jighead, and the grass jighead. These come in many different weights usually ranging from {{cvt|1/80|oz}} for small freshwater [[panfish]]es (e.g. [[Japanese horse mackerel|aji]]) to nearly {{convert|1|lb}} for large saltwater [[groundfish]]es, and can also be found in a wide array of colors and patterns.  The jig hooks also vary, with variances on the hook type, color, angle or build material.  Some jigheads even offer a spring [[latch]] known as a ''weed guard'' to prevent unwanted snagging on [[aquatic plant]]s/[[seaweed|weed]]s and [[Snag_(ecology)#Freshwater_snags|underwater structures]] by the hook point.

== Jig body ==
[[File:Jig-Twister lure 2009 G1.jpg|thumb|Jig hook with [[soft plastic lure]]]]
There is a wide array of bodies for jigs.  The most common is made out of [[rubber]] or [[silicone]]. These come in many shapes and can resemble a grub, frog, fish, paddle tail, lizard, or different insects.  The colors of these can range from bright yellow to a transparent brown with silver and red flakes. Also, during summer months look at colors for the heat such as browns, or blue with black hair. Many others catch fish like smallmouth bass and largemouth bass. Bait such as minnows, leeches or night crawlers can also be used as jig bodies. 

Other, more traditional types use dyed or natural whitetail deer tail hair on the outside. Called a bucktail jig, they are widely used in the northern and midwestern United States, where many are still hand tied by anglers.

Other types of materials are also used in constructing jig bodies, such as a [[Chenille fabric|chenille]] wrap on the hook shaft, various feather hackle, hairs or other fur, marabou, flashabou, and other materials. Construction is often similar to the process of [[fly tying]].  Some jigs are constructed identically to their artificial fly counterparts, one example a "[[Wooly Bugger]]" fly but tied on a jig head.

Bodies can be either brightly colored or subdued. They are often designed to mimic local [[prey fish]] or large local insects.

== See also ==
* [[Angling]]
* [[Handlining]]

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==References==
* Bjarnason, B A (1992). [http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/T0511E/T0511E00.htm Handlining and squid jigging.''] [[FAO]] training series, No 23. {{ISBN|92-5-103100-2}}
* Gabriel, Otto; Lange, Klaus; von Brandt, Andres; Dahm, Erdmann and Wendt, Thomas (2005)  [https://books.google.com/books?id=ziAI8AZsmUoC&dq=%22squid+jigging%22&pg=PA178 ''Fish Catching Methods of the World.''] Page 178. Blackwell Publishing. {{ISBN|0-85238-280-4}}
* Gilbert, Daniel L; Adelman, William J and Arnold, John M (1990). [https://books.google.com/books?id=T2GzCimS2XUC&dq=%22squid+jigging%22&pg=PA21 ''Squid as experimental animals.''] Page 21. Springer. {{ISBN|0-306-43513-6}}
* Gruenwald, Tom (1999). [https://books.google.com/books?id=SNCF1IlWQtcC&dq=%22jig+fishing%22&pg=PA21 ''Salt Water Fishing Tactics.''] Page 21–23. Creative Publishing. {{ISBN|0-86573-085-7}}
* Sternberg, Dick {2003}. [https://books.google.com/books?id=SnCLcqSF2NsC&dq=%22jig+fishing%22&pg=PA81 ''The Ultimate Guide to Freshwater Fishing.''] Publishing Solutions, Page 82–84. {{ISBN|0-9725580-0-4}}
* Sternberg, Dick {2003}. [https://books.google.com/books?id=4Bwc3bjwj7UC&dq=%22jig+fishing%22&pg=PA258 ''The Ultimate Guide to Freshwater Fishing.''] Publishing Solutions, Page 258. {{ISBN|0-9725580-0-4}}
* Oberrecht, Kenn {1982}.  ''Angler's Guide to Jigs and Jigging''  Tulsa, OK:  Winchester Press.  {{ISBN|0-87691-365-6}}.

== External links ==
* [http://www.afma.gov.au/portfolio-item/squid-jig/ Squid jig] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731045603/http://www.afma.gov.au/portfolio-item/squid-jig/ |date=2017-07-31 }} by [[Australian Fisheries Management Authority]] (AFMA)

{{fishing tackle|expanded=techniques}}
{{fisheries and fishing}}

[[Category:Fishing equipment]]