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{{Short description|Métro station in Paris, France}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox station
| name = Jaurès
| style = Paris Métro
| image = Station Métro Jaurès Ligne 2 - Paris X (FR75) - 2022-04-28 - 8.jpg
| alt = 
| caption = [[MF 01]] on line 2 at Jaurès
| other_name = 
| address = 1, av. Jean Jaurès<br />2, [[Place de Stalingrad]]<br />196, Boulevard de la Villette<br />[[10th arrondissement of Paris]]
| borough = [[Île-de-France]]
| country = France
| coordinates = {{coord|48.88292|2.37067|region:FR_scale:2000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| owned = [[RATP Group|RATP]]
| operator = [[RATP Group|RATP]]
| line = {{R-I|paris|m}} {{R-I|paris|m|2}} {{R-I|paris|m|5}} {{R-I|paris|m|7bis}}
| platforms = 6 ([[Side platform|6 side platforms]])
| tracks = 6
| accessible = Yes (line 2 only)
| code = 22-12
| zone = 1
| opened = {{ubl|{{Start date|1903|2|23|df=y}} {{small|(Line 2)}}|{{Start date|1911|1|18|df=y}} {{small|(Line 7bis)}}|{{Start date|1942|10|12|df=y}} {{small|(Line 5)}}}}
| closed = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} -->
| former = Rue d'Allemagne {{small|(1903–1914)}}<br />Rue de France {{small|(1914–1914)}}
| passengers = 4,055,461 (2021)
| services = {{Adjacent stations|system1=Paris Métro
|line1=2|left1=Stalingrad|right1=Colonel Fabien
|line2=5|left2=Stalingrad|right2=Laumière
|line3=7bis|left3=Louis Blanc|right3=Bolivar
}}
| map_type = France Paris
}}
'''Jaurès''' ({{IPA|fr|ʒɔʁɛs|lang}}) is a station on [[Paris Métro Line 2|Paris Métro line 2]], [[Paris Métro Line 5|line 5]], and [[Paris Métro Line 7bis|line 7bis]] in the [[10th arrondissement of Paris|10th]] and [[19th arrondissement of Paris|19th arrondissements]].

==History==
[[File:Station Rue d'Allemagne (D10S9 7-1-16).jpg|left|thumb|The station in 1903]]
The station was opened on 23 February 1903, three weeks after line 2 was extended from [[Anvers (Paris Métro)|Anvers]] to ''Bagnolet'' (now [[Alexandre Dumas (Paris Métro)|Alexandre Dumas]]) on 31 January 1903. Line 7bis platforms opened on 18 January 1911 as part of the first section of [[Paris Métro Line 7|line 7]] between [[Opéra (Paris Métro)|Opéra]] and [[Porte de la Villette (Paris Métro)|Porte de la Villette]], more than two months after the opening of the line on 5 November 1910. Line 5 platforms opened on 12 October 1942 with the opening of the first section of the line between [[Gare du Nord (Paris Métro)|Gare du Nord]] and [[Église de Pantin (Paris Métro)|Église de Pantin]]. On 3 December 1967 the branch to [[Pré-Saint-Gervais (Paris Métro)|Pré Saint-Gervais]] was separated as 7bis with the new service terminating at [[Louis Blanc (Paris Métro)|Louis Blanc]].{{fact|date=December 2022}}

The station was originally called ''Rue d'Allemagne'' ("Street of Germany"). On 1 August 1914, just before the outbreak of [[World War I]], the name of the street and the station were changed to ''Jaurès'' as a result of the rising tensions with Germany, a day after the assassination of [[Jean Jaurès]] (1859–1914).<ref name="Jaures" /> [[Boulogne–Jean Jaurès (Paris Métro)|Boulogne–Jean Jaurès]] on [[Paris Métro Line 10|line 10]] is also named in honour of him. The station ''Berlin'' on [[Paris Métro Line 13|line 13]] was also renamed to [[Liège (Paris Métro)|Liège]] for similar reasons.

As part of the "Renouveau du métro" programme by the [[RATP Group|RATP]], the station was renovated and modernised in 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Le Renouveau du Métro |url=https://www.symbioz.net/index.php?id=42 |access-date=27 December 2022 |website=www.symbioz.net |language=fr}}</ref>

In 2019, the station was used by 5,836,196 passengers, making it the 64th busiest of the Métro network out of 302 stations.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trafic annuel entrant par station du réseau ferré 2019 |url=https://dataratp2.opendatasoft.com/explore/dataset/trafic-annuel-entrant-par-station-du-reseau-ferre-2019/table/?sort=-rang&refine.reseau=M%C3%A9tro |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121165739/https://dataratp2.opendatasoft.com/explore/dataset/trafic-annuel-entrant-par-station-du-reseau-ferre-2019/table/?sort=-rang&refine.reseau=M%C3%A9tro |archive-date=21 January 2022 |access-date=26 December 2022 |website=dataratp2.opendatasoft.com |language=fr}}</ref>

In 2020, the station was used by <abbr>3,148,221</abbr> passengers amidst the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], making it the 54th busiest of the Métro network out of 305 stations.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trafic annuel entrant par station du réseau ferré 2020 |url=https://data.ratp.fr/explore/dataset/trafic-annuel-entrant-par-station-du-reseau-ferre-2020/table/?sort=-rang&dataChart=eyJxdWVyaWVzIjpbeyJjaGFydHMiOlt7InR5cGUiOiJjb2x1bW4iLCJmdW5jIjoiQVZHIiwieUF4aXMiOiJ0cmFmaWMiLCJzY2llbnRpZmljRGlzcGxheSI6dHJ1ZSwiY29sb3IiOiIjNjZjMmE1In1dLCJ4QXhpcyI6InN0YXRpb24iLCJtYXhwb2ludHMiOjIwLCJzb3J0Ijoic2VyaWUxLTEiLCJjb25maWciOnsiZGF0YXNldCI6InRyYWZpYy1hbm51ZWwtZW50cmFudC1wYXItc3RhdGlvbi1kdS1yZXNlYXUtZmVycmUtMjAyMCIsIm9wdGlvbnMiOnsic29ydCI6Ii10cmFmaWMifX19XSwidGltZXNjYWxlIjoiIiwiZGlzcGxheUxlZ2VuZCI6dHJ1ZSwiYWxpZ25Nb250aCI6dHJ1ZX0=&refine.reseau=M%C3%A9tro |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121081214/https://data.ratp.fr/explore/dataset/trafic-annuel-entrant-par-station-du-reseau-ferre-2020/table/?sort=-rang&dataChart=eyJxdWVyaWVzIjpbeyJjaGFydHMiOlt7InR5cGUiOiJjb2x1bW4iLCJmdW5jIjoiQVZHIiwieUF4aXMiOiJ0cmFmaWMiLCJzY2llbnRpZmljRGlzcGxheSI6dHJ1ZSwiY29sb3IiOiIjNjZjMmE1In1dLCJ4QXhpcyI6InN0YXRpb24iLCJtYXhwb2ludHMiOjIwLCJzb3J0Ijoic2VyaWUxLTEiLCJjb25maWciOnsiZGF0YXNldCI6InRyYWZpYy1hbm51ZWwtZW50cmFudC1wYXItc3RhdGlvbi1kdS1yZXNlYXUtZmVycmUtMjAyMCIsIm9wdGlvbnMiOnsic29ydCI6Ii10cmFmaWMifX19XSwidGltZXNjYWxlIjoiIiwiZGlzcGxheUxlZ2VuZCI6dHJ1ZSwiYWxpZ25Nb250aCI6dHJ1ZX0=&refine.reseau=M%C3%A9tro |archive-date=21 January 2022 |access-date=26 December 2022 |website=data.ratp.fr |language=fr}}</ref>

In 2021, the station was used by 4,055,461 passengers, making it the 52nd busiest of the Métro network out of 305 stations.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trafic annuel entrant par station du réseau ferré 2021 |url=https://data.ratp.fr/explore/dataset/trafic-annuel-entrant-par-station-du-reseau-ferre-2021/table/?sort=-rang&refine.reseau=M%C3%A9tro |access-date=26 December 2022 |website=data.ratp.fr |language=fr}}</ref>

==Passenger services==
=== Access ===
The station has six accesses:

* Access 1: Boulevard de la Villette
* Access 2: Quai de la Loire
* Access 3: avenue Jean Jaurès
* Access 4: avenue Secrétan
* Access 5: Quai de Jemmapes
* Access 6: rue de Chaumont

=== Station layout ===
{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="0"
| rowspan="4" style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width="50" valign="top" |'''Line 2 platforms'''
| colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;" |{{small|[[Side platform]], doors will open on the right}}
|-
| style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width="150" |Westbound
| style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width="390" |← {{R-I|paris|m}} {{R-I|paris|m|2}} toward [[Porte Dauphine (Paris Métro)|Porte Dauphine]] {{small|([[Stalingrad (Paris Métro)|Stalingrad]])}}
|-
|Eastbound
|{{0|→}} {{R-I|paris|m}} {{R-I|paris|m|2}} toward [[Nation (Paris Métro and RER)|Nation]] {{small|([[Colonel Fabien (Paris Métro)|Colonel Fabien]])}} →
|-
| colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;text-align:center;" |{{small|[[Side platform]], doors will open on the right}}
|-
| data-darkreader-inline-border-bottom="" style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width="50" valign="top" |'''1F'''
| colspan="2" data-darkreader-inline-border-bottom="" style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width="100" valign="top" |Mezzanine
|-
| colspan="3" data-darkreader-inline-border-top="" data-darkreader-inline-border-bottom="" style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;border-top:solid 1px gray;" width="50" valign="top" |'''Street Level'''
|-
| data-darkreader-inline-border-bottom="" style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width="50" valign="top" |'''B1'''
| colspan="2" data-darkreader-inline-border-bottom="" style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width="100" valign="top" |Mezzanine
|-
| rowspan="4" style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width="50" valign="top" |'''Line 5 platforms'''
| colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;" |{{small|[[Side platform]], doors will open on the right}}
|-
| style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width="100" |Southbound
| style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width="390" |← {{R-I|paris|m}} {{R-I|paris|m|5}} toward [[Place d'Italie (Paris Métro)|Place d'Italie]] {{small|([[Stalingrad (Paris Métro)|Stalingrad]])}}
|-
|Northbound
|{{0|→}} {{R-I|paris|m}} {{R-I|paris|m|5}} toward [[Bobigny – Pablo Picasso (Paris Métro)|Bobigny – Pablo Picasso]] {{small|([[Laumière (Paris Métro)|Laumière]])}} →
|-
| colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;text-align:center;" |{{small|[[Side platform]], doors will open on the right}}
|-
| rowspan="4" style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width="50" valign="top" |'''Line 7bis platforms'''
| colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;" |{{small|[[Side platform]], doors will open on the right}}
|-
| style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width="100" |Inbound
| style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width="390" |← {{R-I|paris|m}} {{R-I|paris|m|7bis}} toward [[Louis Blanc (Paris Métro)|Louis Blanc]] {{small|(Terminus)}}
|-
|Outbound
|{{0|→}} {{R-I|paris|m}} {{R-I|paris|m|7bis}} toward [[Pré Saint-Gervais (Paris Métro)|Pré Saint-Gervais]] {{small|([[Bolivar (Paris Métro)|Bolivar]])}} →
|-
| colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;text-align:center;" |{{small|[[Side platform]], doors will open on the right}}
|}

=== Platforms ===
The stations of consisting three lines are of a standard configuration with two platforms separated by the railway track, with the platforms for line 2 being elevated and the rest underground. Line 2 platforms are equipped with glass [[awnings]], as are all elevated stations on the line. The steel pillars and tunnel exits incorporate [[stained glass]] windows which sit atop white and flat ceramic tiles. On the platform in the direction of [[Nation (Paris Métro and RER)|Nation]], part of the glass supports a stained glass work consisting of abstract patterns, dominated by the blue-white-red [[French flag]], depicting the crowd that seized the [[Bastille]] prison on 14 July 1789, which is represented in white in the centre of the work.<ref name="Ducatez">{{Cite web|url=https://soundlandscapes.wordpress.com/tag/jacques-antoine-ducatez/|title=Jacques-Antoine Ducatez|website=Soundlandscapes' Blog|language=en|access-date=7 October 2019}}</ref><ref name="Jaures">{{Cite web|url=http://metro.paris/en/place/jaures-station|title=Jaurès Station - metro.paris|website=metro.paris|language=en|access-date=7 October 2019}}</ref> Created in 1989 by the visual artist Jacques-Antoine Ducatez, it is visible both from the inside and outside the station.<ref name="Ducatez" /><ref name="Jaures" /> The presence of this window in this station is explained by the proximity of the [[quays]] of Valmy and Jemappes, whom reference two decisive victories of the revolutionary wars following the overthrow of the French Monarchy.<ref name="Jaures" /> The stained glass also pays tribute to the pacifist [[Jean Jaurès]]. At the corner of the canopy and the piers, [[Hedera|ivies]] were planted in 2017 by ''Les Jardins de Babylone'' as part of the revegetation of RATP spaces.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jardinsdebabylone.fr/|title=Jardins de Babylone Paysagistes, Mur végétal intérieur et extérieur|website=Jardins de Babylone|language=fr|access-date=2019-10-07}}</ref>

=== Other connections ===
The station is also served by lines 26 and 48 of the [[RATP bus network]], and at night, by lines N13, N41, N42, and N45 of the [[Noctilien]] bus network.

==Nearby==

* [[Bassin de la Villette]]
* ''Rotonde de la Villette'' (part of the [[Wall of the Farmers-General]], built between 1784 and 1788)

==Culture== 
This neighborhood of Paris was mentioned in the [[Henri-Georges Clouzot]] film "[[L'Assassin habite au 21]]" released in 1942. [[Vincent Dieutre]]'s French Docudrama film ''Jaurès'' was released in 2012, it was named after the station.<ref>{{cite web |last1=van Hoeij |first1=Boyd |title=A love affair between the lines in Jaurès |url=https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/216438/ |website=Cineuropa - the best of european cinema |access-date=13 July 2019 |language=en |date=20 February 2012}}</ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery widths="200" heights="165">
File:Station Métro Jaurès Ligne 5 - Paris XIX (FR75) - 2022-06-18 - 1.jpg|Line 5 platforms
File:Station Métro Jaurès Ligne 7bis - Paris XIX (FR75) - 2022-06-18 - 3.jpg|[[MF 88]] on line 7bis
File:Accès Station Métro Jaurès Boulevard Villette - Paris XIX (FR75) - 2022-01-07 - 7.jpg|Access 1
File:Accès Station Métro Jaurès Avenue Jean Jaurès - Paris XIX (FR75) - 2022-01-07 - 2.jpg|Access 2
File:Accès Station Métro Jaurès Boulevard Villette - Paris XIX (FR75) - 2022-01-07 - 5.jpg|Access 3
File:Accès Station Métro Jaurès Boulevard Villette - Paris XIX (FR75) - 2022-01-07 - 3.jpg|Access 4
File:Entrée Station Métro Jaurès Boulevard Villette - Paris XIX (FR75) - 2021-06-24 - 1.jpg|Access 5
File:Accès Station Métro Jaurès Avenue Secrétan - Paris XIX (FR75) - 2022-01-30 - 2.jpg|Access 6
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{commons category|Jaurès (Paris Metro)}}
*Roland, Gérard (2003). ''Stations de métro. D’Abbesses à Wagram.'' Éditions Bonneton.

{{Paris Metro/line 2}}
{{Paris Metro/line 5}}
{{Paris Metro/line 7bis}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jaures (Paris Metro)}}
[[Category:Paris Métro stations in the 10th arrondissement of Paris]]
[[Category:Paris Métro stations in the 19th arrondissement of Paris]]
[[Category:Railway stations in France opened in 1903]]
[[Category:Jean Jaurès]]
[[Category:Paris Métro line 2]]
[[Category:Paris Métro line 5]]
[[Category:Paris Métro line 7bis]]