View source for Janusz Palikot

{{Short description|Polish politician, activist and businessman}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Janusz Palikot
| nationality         = Polish
| image               = Janusz Palikot Sejm 2015 02.JPG
| imagesize           = 220px
| alt                 = 
| office              = [[Palikot's Movement|Leader of the Palikot's Movement]] / [[Your Movement|Leader of the Your Movement]]
| term_start          = 2 July 2011
| term_end            = 2 March 2019
| predecessor         = ''office established''
| successor           = [[Marzenna Karkoszka]]<br>[[Kamil Żebrowski]]
| office3             = [[Sejm of the Republic of Poland|Member of the Sejm]]
| term_start3         = 19 October 2005
| term_end3           = 15 September 2015
| constituency3       = [[Lublin (parliamentary constituency)|6 – Lublin]]
| party               = [[Your Movement]] (2011-2023) <br /> [[Civic Platform]] (2005–2011)
| otherparty          = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1964|10|26|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[Biłgoraj]], [[People's Republic of Poland|Poland]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
}}
{{Liberalism in Poland |Politicians}}
[[Image:Janusz Palikot Sejm 05.JPG|thumb|Janusz Palikot interviewed in the Sejm]]
'''Janusz Marian Palikot''' ({{IPAc-pl|'|j|a|n|u|sz|-|p|a|'|l|i|k|o|t}}; born 26 October 1964) is a Polish politician, activist and businessman. Palikot studied [[philosophy]] and became wealthy as a businessman who dealt with crates and distilled beverages. He was elected to [[Sejm of the Republic of Poland|Sejm]] on 25 September 2005 in the [[Lublin (parliamentary constituency)|6 Lublin district]], running on the [[Civic Platform]] list, and was re-elected in 2007.

Palikot left Civic Platform in 2011 and founded Movement of Support, later renamed [[Palikot's Movement]], an [[anti-clericalism|anti-clerical]] and liberal party, which won 10 percent of the vote in the [[2011 Polish parliamentary election|2011 parliamentary election]].<ref name="NYT 10-10-2011">{{cite news |last=Kulish |first=Nicholas |title=Provocateur's Strong Showing Is a Sign of a Changing Poland |newspaper=The New York Times |date=10 October 2011 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/11/world/europe/polands-palikot-movement-signals-a-changing-society.html |accessdate=11 October 2011}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Palikot was born in [[Biłgoraj]]. He studied philosophy at [[John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin]] and earned a master's degree at [[Warsaw University]]. He was an entrepreneur and had been co-owner of Polmos Lublin S.A. (a vodka business) and Ambra S.A. In 2005, he got divorced from his first wife, Maria Nowińska, with whom he has two sons (her parents funded his first steps as a businessman),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Darcie kotów |url=https://www.rp.pl/plus-minus/art8240911-darcie-kotow |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=Rzeczpospolita |language=pl}}</ref> Emil and Aleksander; he has since married Monika Kubat, with whom he has a son, Franciszek, and a daughter, Zofia.

==Controversies and publicity==
Palikot is known in Poland for being one of the more controversial politicians, famous for his publicity stunts. In April 2007 during a PO press conference, Palikot wore a T-shirt with "I am with the [[Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)|SLD]]" ("Jestem z SLD") on the front and "I am gay" ("Jestem gejem") on the back. He later stated that he wanted to highlight the role PO should play in contemporary politics – as defenders of minorities.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-04-14 |title="PO powinna bronić gejów, Żydów i ludzi z SLD" |url=https://wydarzenia.interia.pl/kraj/news-po-powinna-bronic-gejow-zydow-i-ludzi-z-sld,nId,818616 |website=Interia}}</ref>

On 24 April 2007, he produced a [[gun]] and a [[dildo]] at a press conference about alleged [[rape]] by a few police officers from [[Lublin]]. Palikot presented the objects as modern "symbols of law and justice" (a pun referring to the socially conservative [[Law and Justice (Poland)|Law and Justice]] Party) in Poland and Lublin's police.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-24 |title=Palikot z silikonowym penisem w ręce |url=https://wydarzenia.interia.pl/kraj/news-palikot-z-silikonowym-penisem-w-rece,nId,819124 |website=Interia}}</ref>

On 23 July 2008, Palikot said in an interview "I consider the President to be an oaf" ("Uważam prezydenta za chama"), a potentially illegal act under Poland's anti-defamation laws. An investigation was launched, then dropped.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nieśpiał |first=Tomasz |date=2009-09-15 |title=Palikot znieważył prezydenta? |url=https://www.rp.pl/kraj/art7530461-palikot-zniewazyl-prezydenta |website=Rzeczpospolita}}</ref>

In October 2008 during a TV interview about the [[PZPN]] (Polish Football Association) Palikot produced a butchered pig's head, a [[Godfather Trilogy|Godfather]]-style sign of declaring war against what Palikot called "corrupt" PZPN officials.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.tvn24.pl/12690,1567885,0,1,palikot-podklada-swinie-listkiewiczowi-doslownie,wiadomosc.html| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081010011930/http://www.tvn24.pl/12690,1567885,0,1,palikot-podklada-swinie-listkiewiczowi-doslownie,wiadomosc.html| archive-date = 2008-10-10| title = Palikot podk ada wini Listkiewiczowi. Dos ownie! - Polska - Informacje - portal TVN24.pl - 08.10.2008}}</ref>

In January 2009 Palikot caused further controversy when he wrote in his blog questioning whether the Polish President's brother, [[Jarosław Kaczyński]], is gay: "I – unasked – declare unequivocally that I prefer women. And you, Mr Jarosław?"<ref>[http://www.ukgaynews.org.uk/Archive/09/Jan/1102.htm ''Polish Politician to Former Polish Prime Minister: Are You Gay?''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202160831/http://ukgaynews.org.uk/Archive/09/Jan/1102.htm |date=2 February 2009 }}</ref> As a result, [[Donald Tusk]], the leader of Palikot's party, the Civic Platform, launched an investigation into his behaviour.

On 5 July 2010, one day after the second round of the [[2010 Polish presidential election|2010 presidential elections]] Palikot announced that the late president [[Lech Kaczyński]] "has blood on his hands", blaming Kaczyński for [[2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash|the presidential airplane crash]] in Smolensk, in which [[Lech Kaczyński|Kaczyński]] himself, his wife [[Maria Kaczyńska|Maria]], and several senior government and military officials were killed.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.tvn24.pl/-1,1663632,0,1,lech-kaczynski-ma-krew-na-rekach,wiadomosc.html| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100707001828/http://www.tvn24.pl/-1,1663632,0,1,lech-kaczynski-ma-krew-na-rekach,wiadomosc.html| archive-date = 2010-07-07| title = "Lech Kaczy ski ma krew na r kach" - Najwa niejsze informacje - Informacje - portal TVN24.pl - 05.07.2010}}</ref>

On 20 January 2012, Palikot threatened to smoke a [[Joint (cannabis)|joint]] in Parliament in an attempt to get soft drugs legalized in Poland.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-01-20 |title=Zapalił w Sejmie. Kadzidełko |url=https://tvn24.pl/polska/zapalil-w-sejmie-kadzidelko-ra197926-ls3490192 }}</ref>

Although he had openly declared himself a non-believer for many years, in 2012 Palikot publicly announced that he had committed apostasy from the Catholic church and encouraged his followers to do the same. Apostasy from the church is normally a taboo subject in Poland, although it became popular during the [[October 2020 Polish protests]].<ref name="polsat_apostasy">{{cite news | language =pl | title= Apostazja - czym jest i jak wiele osób dokonuje jej w Polsce?|trans-title = Apostasy - what it is and how many people do it in Poland?| date= 26 October 2020 |newspaper= [[Polsat news]] | url= https://www.polsatnews.pl/wiadomosc/2020-10-26/apostazja-czym-jest-i-jak-wiele-osob-jej-dokonuje/ |accessdate=28 October 2020 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20201028212203/https://www.polsatnews.pl/wiadomosc/2020-10-26/apostazja-czym-jest-i-jak-wiele-osob-jej-dokonuje/ |archive-date= 28 October 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Accusations and prosecution of financial misconduct==
In April 2009, National Prosecutor's office announced that it would look carefully into financing of the 2005 electoral campaign of Janusz Palikot. At that time, he managed to collect 856,000 [[Polish zloty|złoty]]s, but, according to the prosecutor's office, among sponsors of his campaign were students and pensioners, who handed over to his campaign office the sums reaching up to 20,000 zł; the money they otherwise could never afford. Dariusz Piatek of local office of the Civic Platform in Lublin stated afterwards that Palikot's campaign was "illegally financed", but the case was never highlighted due to Palikot's influences.<ref>[http://www.se.pl/wydarzenia/kraj/prokurator-zajmie-sie-palikotem_95341.html Prokurator zajmie się Palikotem, Super Express, 16.04.2009]</ref>

In the summer of 2011, authorities of [[Central Anticorruption Bureau]] announced that Palikot was suspected of tampering with his property statements in the years 2005–2010. Palikot allegedly reported a lower level of wealth than he actually possessed, by millions of zlotys. His ex-wife supported the Bureau's efforts, stating that the politician provided false information.<ref>[http://www.se.pl/wydarzenia/kraj/maria-nowinska-wreszcie-wzieli-sie-za-palikota_195704.html Maria Nowińska – BYŁA ŻONA Janusza Palikota: Najwyższa pora, żeby Januszek poniósł karę, Super Express, 14.07.2011]</ref> In an investigation, which was initiated by Maria Nowinska, prosecutor's office asked the government of The [[Netherlands Antilles]] for help, as Palikot is suspected of transferring part of his money to that country, which is a [[tax haven]].<ref>[http://www.se.pl/wydarzenia/kraj/palikot-wywiozl-fortune-do-podatkowego-raju_213340.html PALIKOT wywiózł FORTUNĘ do podatkowego raju?, Super Express, 09.11.2011]</ref> In October 2010, internet portal www.niezalezna.pl wrote that Palikot owes large sums of money to different companies, institutions and people. Among others, he owes 40,000 zlotys to a private contractor, Andrzej Kwapis, who renovated his office, but was never paid for the work. Palikot did not pay the money to a company that maintained his webpage, nor did he pay Piotr Tymochowicz, a public relations specialist, who helped with creating his image.<ref>[http://niezalezna.pl/18322-palikot-klamca-i-oszust "Palikot to kłamca i oszust", 2011-10-31]</ref> In October 2011, the Electoral Committee of Palikot Movement lost a court case against Pawel Tanajno, who had stated in [[Wprost]] weekly, that Palikot and his party act "like a mafia", paying people who service them only "50 percent or nothing". Justice Tomasz Wojciechowski said that refusing to pay bills was not "accidental, but rather a frequent practice". Wojciechowski emphasized that Palikot had planned "to gull people who trusted him", citing an e-mail, written by Palikot to chairwoman of his office, in which he mentioned "building the capital at the expense of suppliers".<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wolnapolska.pl/index.php/Polska/2011110814843/tajemnice-pienidzy-palikota/menu-id-247.html |title=Tajemnice pieniędzy Palikota by Robert Wit Wyrostkiewicz |access-date=31 January 2012 |archive-date=23 December 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111223111339/http://wolnapolska.pl/index.php/Polska/2011110814843/tajemnice-pienidzy-palikota/menu-id-247.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

In May 2009, Michał Majewski and Wojciech Cieśla of [[Dziennik Polska-Europa-Świat]] daily established that Palikot had received millions of złotys in loans from anonymous companies, established in different tax havens. The politician owed back then €2 million to a company called Central European Private Investments (CEPI), which had belonged to him. CEPI had been founded by him in March 2007, with capital of €100,000, but in the following months, Palikot borrowed €2 million from it. CEPI itself used to borrow money from a company called Decleora, whose address was a mail box in [[Limassol]], Cyprus. It is not known where Decleora's money came from, because Cypriot law allows for information about financial transactions of companies registered there to be hidden. When asked about Decleora, Janusz Palikot stated that he did not know who owned the company from Cyprus. Michał Majewski and Wojciech Cieśla further established that Decleora's shares had been owned by New Age Private Foundation from [[Curaçao]], whose address was the same as the address of JP Family Foundation – a company, through which Palikot had allegedly transferred money out of Poland in 2004. Furthermore, all mentioned companies were serviced by ATC, a managing company from [[Amsterdam]].<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Cieśla |first1=Wojciech |last2=Majewski |first2=Michał |date=2009-05-29 |title=Tajemnica wielkich pieniędzy posła Palikota |url=https://wiadomosci.dziennik.pl/polityka/artykuly/90206,tajemnica-wielkich-pieniedzy-posla-palikota.html |website=Dziennik.pl}}</ref>

In 2018, tax authorities investigated possible cases of tax fraud. Palikot evaded [[subpoena]] several times, stating that the investigations were motivated politically.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Janusz Palikot zaprzecza twierdzeniom prokuratury. "Złośliwy i nieuprawniony atak" |url=https://www.rmf24.pl/fakty/polska/news-janusz-palikot-zaprzecza-twierdzeniom-prokuratury-zlosliwy-i,nId,2719610#crp_state=1 |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=www.rmf24.pl |language=pl}}</ref> Palikot's later businesses mostly relied upon [[crowdfunding]], with social media marketing attracting thousands of micro investments using celebrity [[testimonial]]s such as [[Kuba Wojewódzki]]. Palikot was feed and indicted several times for breaking alcohol advertisement regulations in Poland; in one case, he was charged to pay a fee of almost 1m Złoty personally.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-06 |title=Janusz Palikot ukarany. Wielka kara za 'wprowadzanie w błąd' |url=https://www.money.pl/gospodarka/wielka-kara-nalozona-na-janusza-palikota-uokik-zadecydowal-7057134912453152a.html |website=Money.pl}}</ref> Afterwards, grocery group [[Żabka (convenience store)|Żabka]] cancelled a marketing agreement.<ref>{{Cite web |first1=Michał |last1=Misiura |first2=Michał |last2=Kubicki |date=2024-08-23 |title=Palikot wyleciał z Żabki. Spółka czyści półki przed debiutem na giełdzie? |url=https://www.bankier.pl/wiadomosc/Palikot-wylecial-z-Zabki-Spolka-czysci-polki-przed-debiutem-na-gieldzie-8800511.html |access-date=2024-10-20 |website=Bankier.pl |language=pl}}</ref> In recent years, he became more and more indebted and unable to pay salaries in various companies.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-28 |title=Janusz Palikot mógł być miliarderem. Wybrał inną drogę i teraz zastawia domy |url=https://businessinsider.com.pl/gospodarka/kariera-palikota-mial-byc-miliarderem-a-tonie-w-dlugach/czr2thq |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=Business Insider Polska |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Od "Boga marketingu" do Janusza P. Historia upadku biznesów Palikota |url=https://www.forbes.pl/biznes/od-boga-marketingu-do-janusza-p-historia-upadku-biznesow-janusza-palikota/tyj0h37 |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=Forbes.pl |language=pl}}</ref> In October 2024 he was detained by [[Central Anticorruption Bureau]] for alleged severe fraud, together with two business partners.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Waś-Smarczewska |first=Katarzyna |date=2024-10-03 |title=Janusz P. zatrzymany przez CBA. "Podejrzenia oszustwa znacznej wartości" |url=https://www.bankier.pl/wiadomosc/Janusz-Palikot-zatrzymany-przez-CBA-Podejrzenia-oszustwa-znacznej-wartosci-8823203.html |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=Bankier.pl |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Winogrodzki |first=Krystian |date=2024-10-13 |title=Janusz Palikot ma problem z kaucją, czas ucieka. "Sytuacja wygląda źle" |url=https://www.wprost.pl/kraj/11831883/janusz-palikot-siedzi-w-areszcie-we-wroclawiu-jacek-dubois-chce-zmniejszenia-kaucji.html |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=Wprost |language=pl}}</ref>

==Publications and books==

* 2003: ''Myśli o nowoczesnym biznesie'' (written with [[:pl:Krzysztof Obłój|Krzysztof Obłoj]]), {{ISBN|83-89405-26-1}}.
* 2007: ''Płoną koty w Biłgoraju'' (extended interview by Artur Sporniak and Jan Strzałka), {{ISBN|978-83-7453-699-8}}.
* 2008: ''Poletko Pana P.'', {{ISBN|978-83-7453-861-9}}.
* 2009: ''Pop-polityka'', {{ISBN|978-83-7453-926-5}}.
* 2010: ''Ja Palikot'' (extended interview by [[:pl:Cezary Michalski|Cezary Michalski]]), {{ISBN|978-83-7700-001-4}}.
* 2011: ''Kulisy Platformy'' (extended interview by Anna Wojciechowska), {{ISBN|978-83-7700-026-7}}.
* 2014: ''Zdjąć Polskę z krzyża'', {{ISBN|978-83-280-0959-2}}.
* 2015: ''Janusz Palikot. Wszystko jest możliwe. Biografia'' (autobiography), {{ISBN|978-83-7453-296-9}}.
* 2017: ''Nic-nic Ontologia na marginesach Leśmiana'', {{ISBN|978-83-939-7997-4}}.
* 2020: ''Piwo i dobre jedzenie'' (cookbook), {{ISBN|978-83-745-3422-2}}.
* 2022: ''Zapiski z Marakeszu'', {{ISBN|978-83-786-6581-6}}.
* 2022: ''Gruzińskie'', {{ISBN|978-83-786-6454-3}}.
* 2022: ''Wenecjowanie'', {{ISBN|978-83-786-6574-8}}.
* 2023: ''Stany amerykańskie'', {{ISBN|978-83-786-6463-5}}.
* 2024: ''Kulisy biznes-show, czyli jak wydałem 220 mln'', {{ISBN|978-83-936-3711-9}}.

==See also==
*[[List of Sejm members (2005–2007)|Members of Polish Sejm 2005-2007]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.facebook.com/pages/Janusz-Palikot/14776491974 Janusz Palikot on Facebook]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140228114821/http://palikot.blog.onet.pl/ Palikot's blog] – in Polish
*[http://www.sejm.gov.pl/poslowie/posel6/279.htm Janusz Palikot – parliamentary page] – includes declarations of interest, voting record, and transcripts of speeches – in Polish.

{{Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2015}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Palikot, Janusz}}
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Biłgoraj]]
[[Category:Civic Platform politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the Polish Sejm 2005–2007]]
[[Category:20th-century Polish businesspeople]]
[[Category:21st-century Polish businesspeople]]
[[Category:Polish atheists]]
[[Category:John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin alumni]]
[[Category:Critics of the Catholic Church]]
[[Category:Your Movement politicians]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 2015 Polish presidential election]]
[[Category:Members of the Polish Sejm 2007–2011]]
[[Category:Former Roman Catholics]]