View source for Jan Sokol (philosopher)

{{Short description|Czech philosopher (1936–2021)}}
{{for|the 14th century military leader|John Sokol of Lamberg}}
{{use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name          = Jan Sokol
| image         = Jan Sokol.jpg
| caption       = Sokol in 2007
| office        = [[Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic)|Minister of Education, Youth and Sports]]
| primeminister = [[Josef Tošovský]]
| term_start    = 2 January 1998
| term_end      = 22 July 1998
| predecessor   = [[Jiří Gruša]]
| successor     = [[Eduard Zeman]]
| office1       = [[Member of Parliament|Member]] of [[Federal Assembly (Czechoslovakia)|parliament]] for [[Prague]]
| term_start1   = 7 June 1990
| term_end1     = 4 June 1992
| birth_date    = {{birth date|1936|04|18|df=yes}}
| birth_place   = [[Prague]], [[Czechoslovakia]]
| death_date    = {{death date and age|2021|2|16|1936|4|18|df=yes}}
| death_place   = Prague, [[Czech Republic]]
| party         = 
| spouse        = Františka Sokolová
| paramour      = 
| alma_mater    = [[Charles University]]
}}
'''Jan Sokol''' (18 April 1936 – 16 February 2021)<ref>{{cite news |title=Zemřel filozof Jan Sokol. Exministrovi školství a prezidentskému kandidátovi bylo 84 let |url=https://www.irozhlas.cz/zpravy-domov/zemrel-jan-sokol-umrti-filosof_2102161117_ako |access-date=16 February 2021 |work=iROZHLAS |language=cs}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Kenety|first=Brian|date=2021-02-16|title=Charter 77 signatory, former university rector Jan Sokol dies aged 84|url=https://english.radio.cz/charter-77-signatory-former-university-rector-jan-sokol-dies-aged-84-8709549|access-date=2021-02-17|website=Radio Prague International}}</ref> was a [[Czech Republic|Czech]] philosopher, [[dissident]], politician and translator. He briefly served as [[Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic)|Minister of Education, Youth and Sports]] in 1998 under Prime Minister [[Josef Tošovský]]. From 1990 to 1992, he was [[Member of parliament|Member]] of [[Federal Assembly (Czechoslovakia)|Parliament]] for [[Prague]]. From 2000 to 2007, he served as the first dean of the Faculty of Humanities at [[Charles University in Prague]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Prof. Jan Sokol, Ph.D., CSc.|url=http://fhs.cuni.cz/FHSENG-829.html|access-date=2021-02-17|website=Faculty of Humanities, Charles University}}</ref> Sokol ran for [[President of the Czech Republic]] in the [[2003 Czech presidential election|2003 election]] but lost to [[Václav Klaus]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=|title=Philosopher Jan Sokol dies – DER SPIEGEL|url=https://www.de24.news/en/2021/02/philosopher-jan-sokol-dies-der-spiegel.html|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-02-17|archive-date=23 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223205346/https://www.de24.news/en/2021/02/philosopher-jan-sokol-dies-der-spiegel.html}}</ref>

==Life and work==
He was born in Prague in a Catholic family, his father Jan was an architect, his grandfather [[František Nušl]] was an astronomer and mathematician. His younger brother Václav is a graphic artist.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zemřel Jan Sokol|url=https://www.divadelni-noviny.cz/zemrel-jan-sokol|access-date=2021-02-18|website=Divadelní noviny|language=cs}}</ref> 

During the [[History of Czechoslovakia (1948–1989)|Communist era]], he was not allowed to study and, therefore, worked as a goldsmith, precision mechanic and software developer.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Vuletic|first=Dean|date=2003-02-26|title=Jan Sokol: The man who could be president|url=https://english.radio.cz/jan-sokol-man-who-could-be-president-8071267|access-date=2021-02-17|website=Radio Prague International}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Sokol studied mathematics in evening courses (received BA in 1967),<ref name=":1" /> translated numerous books on philosophy and religion to Czech ([[Emmanuel Levinas|Lévinas]], [[Pierre Teilhard de Chardin|de Chardin]], [[Hans-Georg Gadamer|Gadamer]], [[Michel Foucault|Foucault]], [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]], [[Paul-Louis Landsberg|Landsberg]] etc.),<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Prof. Jan Sokol, PhD. (1936)|url=https://www.cerge-ei.cz/pdf/abroad/faculty/sokol_cv.pdf}}</ref> participated on the Czech Ecumenical Bible translation (1963–1979),<ref name=":2" /> and was one of the first signatories of the [[Charta 77]] manifesto for [[Human rights]].<ref name=":1" />

In 1990, he was elected as a Member of the Czechoslovak Parliament, becoming vice-chairman of the Chamber of Nations and spokesman of the strongest faction [[Civic Forum]] (OF).<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=prof. PhDr. Jan Sokol, CSc.|url=https://www.vlada.cz/en/ppov/ethics-committee-czech/members/prof--phdr--jan-sokol--csc--112521/|access-date=2021-02-17|website=vlada.cz|publisher=Government of the Czech Republic}}</ref> In 1998 he was [[Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic)|Minister of Education, Youth and Sports]] in caretaker [[Josef Tošovský's Cabinet]].<ref name=":1" />

In 1993, he obtained an MA in Anthropology,<ref name=":0" /> in 1995 a Ph.D. in Philosophy<ref name=":1" /> and since 2000 has been a full professor of philosophy.<ref name=":0" /> In 2000, Sokol became the first dean of [[Faculty of Humanities, Charles University in Prague]], vice-dean in 2007 and in 2008 was appointed an Officer of the [[Légion d'honneur]].<ref name=":0" /> In the Fall Semester 2008, he was a Senior Fellow at CSWR, [[Harvard University]], lecturing on Religion, Ethics and Human rights.<ref name=":0" />

He has been influenced mostly by [[Bible]], [[Christian tradition]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche]], [[Martin Heidegger]], [[Pierre Teilhard de Chardin]], [[Raymond Ruyer]], his father-in-law [[Jan Patočka]]<ref name=":1" /> and [[Emmanuel Lévinas]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Jan Sokol|url=https://www.phil.muni.cz/fil/scf/komplet/sokol.html|access-date=2021-02-18|website=Slovník českých filosofů}}</ref> His works mainly dealt with [[Philosophical anthropology|Philosophical Anthropology]], Phenomenology, Anthropology of Religion and of Law and in the theory of Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pětová|first=Marie|title=Jan Sokol byl z těch všímavých a věřím, že je o něj postaráno|url=https://www.ukforum.cz/rubriky/nazory/7829-jan-sokol-byl-z-tech-vsimavych-a-verim-ze-je-o-nej-postarano|access-date=2021-02-17|website=ukforum.cz|language=cs}}</ref> He has published several books, articles in Czech and in other languages and has delivered many guest lectures in various European countries and in the US, mostly on philosophy, religion, ethics and on European questions.

In a 2020 interview, Sokol stated that he frequently edited Wikipedia in order to reach young people.<ref>{{cite news |title=Jan Sokol – Part 2: Zeman grasped the chance to mobilise people who were not winners of the political changes |url=https://www.radio.cz/en/section/one-on-one/jan-sokol-part-2-zeman-grasped-the-chance-to-mobilise-people-who-were-not-winners-of-the-political-changes |access-date=2 February 2020 |work=Radio Prague International}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sodomková|first=Magdalena|date=2015-03-20|title=Wikipedie už dávno není hračka, říká filozof Jan Sokol|url=https://www.lidovky.cz/byznys/media/wikipedie-uz-davno-neni-hracka.A150319_161742_ln_domov_ele|access-date=2021-02-17|website=Lidovky.cz|language=cs}}</ref> He was prolific contributor to Wikipedia<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jan Sokol: Filosofie je i pro "obyčejné lidi", ale nemá se nikomu nutit|url=https://www.e15.cz/the-student-times/jan-sokol-filosofie-je-i-pro-obycejne-lidi-ale-nema-se-nikomu-nutit-1290546|access-date=2021-02-18|website=E15.cz|date=30 April 2016 }}</ref> and honorary member of [[Wikimedia Czech republic|Wikimedia Czech Republic]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-04|title=Zablokovat Wikipedii je dost složité, často informuje rychleji než tradiční média, říká její správce|url=https://magazin.aktualne.cz/zablokovat-wikipedii-je-dost-slozite-rika-spravce-ceske-ency/r~c7dc7d322ff211e7b7fa0025900fea04/|access-date=2021-02-17|website=Aktuálně.cz|language=cs}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-06-23|title=Prof. Jan Sokol a Miroslav Malovec čestnými členy Wikimedia ČR|url=https://blog.wikimedia.cz/2014/06/23/prof-jan-sokol-a-miroslav-malovec-cestnymi-cleny-wikimedia-cr/|access-date=2021-02-17|language=cs}}</ref>

==Some publications==

===Books ===
'''''In Czech:'''''
* Cílek – Sokol – Sůvová, ''Evropa – náš domov'' (Europe – Our Home). Albatros, Praha 2018, 132 p. {{ISBN|978-80-00-05206-9}}
* Sokol, J., ''Naděje na neděli'' (Hope for Sunday). Praha 2017. 280 p. {{ISBN|978-80-7429-818-9}}
* Sokol, J., ''Dluh života. Články – eseje – glosy'' (The Debt of Life). FHS UK, Praha 2016. 668 p. {{ISBN|978-80-87398-86-9}}
* Sokol, J., ''Člověk jako osoba'' (Man as a Person). Vyšehrad, Praha 2016. 3rd. ed. 280 p. {{ISBN|978-80-7429-682-6}}
* Sokol, J.: ''Moc, peníze a právo'' (Power, Money and Law). Vyšehrad, Praha 2015. 2nd. ed. 304 p. {{ISBN|978-80-7429-638-3}}
* Sokol, J.: ''Etika, život, instituce'' (Ethics, Life and Institutions). Vyšehrad, Praha 2014, 264 p. {{ISBN|978-80-7429-223-1}}
* Sokol, J.: ''Malá filosofie člověka'' (A Small Philosophy of Man). Vysehrad, Prague 2010,  6th. ed. {{ISBN|978-80-7429-056-5}}
* Sokol, J.: ''Čas a rytmus'' (Time and Rhythm). Oikumene, Prague 2004, 2nd. ed. {{ISBN|80-7298-123-4}}
* Sokol, J.: ''Člověk a náboženství'' (Man and Religion). Portal, Prague 2004. {{ISBN|80-7178-886-4}}
* Sokol, J. – Z. Pinc: ''Antropologie a etika'' (Anthropology and Ethics). Triton, Prague 2003. {{ISBN|80-7254-372-5}}
* Sokol, J.: ''Filosofická antropologie'' (Philosophic Anthropology – Man as a Person). Portal, Prague 2002. {{ISBN|80-7178-627-6}}
* Sokol, J.: ''Mistr Eckhart a středověká mystika'' (Master Eckhart and the Medieval Mysticism). Vysehrad, Prague 2008, 3rd. ed. {{ISBN|978-80-7021-880-8}}.

'''''In English:''''':
* Sokol, J.: ''Ethics, life and institutions''. English by N. Cairns and M. Pauzerová. Praha: Karolinum 2016. 258 p. {{ISBN|978-80-246-3429-6}}
* Sokol, J.: ''Thinking about ordinary things''. English by M. Pauzerova. Praha: Karolinum 2013. 236 p. {{ISBN|978-80-246-2229-3}}

'''''In German:''''':
* Sokol, J.: ''Mensch und Religion : Ursprünge – Wege – Orientierungen''. Übers. J. Ostmeyer. Freiburg im Breisgau: Alber Verlag, 2007. 320 S. {{ISBN|978-3-495-48264-3}}.
* Sokol, J.: ''Philosophie als Verpflichtung''. Manutius Heidelberg 2014, 208 S. {{ISBN|978-3-944512-02-0}}

'''''In Chinese:'''''
* Sokol, J.: ''Xiao zhexue: ruhe sikao putong de shiwu.'' (A small philosophy). Peking University Press 2018, 249 p. {{ISBN|978-7-301-29887-9}}

===Others===
'''''In English''''':
* Europe speaks. Linguistic Diversity and Politics. In: ''Angelaki: Journal of Theoretical Humanities. Vol. 15/3, 2010, p. 185–193. {{ISSN|1469-2899}} (electronic) 0969-725X (paper)
*Language and experience. In: ''Dynamic structure. Language as an open system''. Prague : Litteraria pragensia, 2007. p.&nbsp;27–35. {{ISBN|80-7308-139-3}}.
*What does freedom look like? In: ''Int. J. Prenatal and perinatal psychology and medicine'', Stockholm. Vol. 17, 1/2 (2005), p.&nbsp;181–187. {{ISSN|0943-5417}}
*The market as a place of rules. In: M. T. Vogt (hsg.), ''Kulturen in Begegnung''. Wroclaw – Görlitz 2004. {{ISBN|83-7432-018-4}}. p.&nbsp;239–243.
*The Two Faces of Time. In: ''European Review'', Vol. 9, No. 1, p.&nbsp;11–18 (2001). {{ISSN|1062-7987}}.
*An Address from Elsewhere (The Message of Lévinas). In: ''Philosophy Today'', Chicago, 43/2 (1999), p.&nbsp;143–150, {{ISSN|0031-8256}}.

'''''In German''''':
*Nachbarschaft – Nähe und Abgrenzung aus anthropologischer Sicht. In: ''Theologie der Gegenwart'', Erfurt, Vol. 50 (2007)/3, S. 162–171. {{ISSN|0342-1457}}
*Die dreifache Verantwortung der Universität. In R. Gepp et al. (Hsg.), ''Bildung zwischen Luxus und Notwendigkeit''. Wien : LIT-Verlag Wien, 2006. P. 21–27. Schriftenreihe der WA. Bd. 1. {{ISBN|3-8258-9360-X}}.
*Eine Ethik für alle Menschen? In: Schmidinger – Hoff (hsg.), ''Ethik im Brennpunkt''. Tyrolia, Innsbruck 2005, S. 181–200. {{ISBN|3-7022-2710-5}}.
* Was ist Geld? In: ''Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Unternehmensethik'' 5/2 (2004), S. 176–185. {{ISSN|1439-880X}}
*Europa spricht. Sprachenvielfalt und Politik. In: ''Osteuropa'' 5-6/2004, Berlin, S. 276–283. {{ISSN|0030-6428}}.
*Was ist Geld? In: ''Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Unternehmensethik'' 5/2 (2004), S. 176–185. {{ISSN|1439-880X}}
*Was ist Geld? In: M. T. Vogt (hsg.), ''Kulturen in Begegnung''. Wroclaw – Görlitz 2004. {{ISBN|83-7432-018-4}}. S. 189–198.
*Der zweifache Schöpfungsbericht als hermeneutischer Schlüssel. In: Pokorný, P. (ed.): Philosophical Hermeneutics and Biblical Exegesis. Tübingen 2002, {{ISBN|3-16-147894-0}}., S. 238–244.
*Leben als Bewegung. Jan Patočka und die Philosophie der Erziehung. In: ''Jahrbuch fuer Bildungs- und Erziehungsphilosophie'', 3 (2000), S. 223–229. Schneider Hohengehren, {{ISBN|3-89676-328-8}}.

'''''In French''''':
*Jan Patocka et la Charte 77. La nouvelle alternative, Paris, 22, 1, p.&nbsp;29–34, 5 s. {{ISSN|0029-4705}}. 2008.
*Les regles: conditions de la liberté concrete. In: ''Philosophie de l'action''. Cluj 2005, {{ISBN|973-7913-43-4}}, p.&nbsp;173–181.
*Novotný, K. – Sokol, J.: Jan Patočka, penseur d'une dissidence philosophique et politique. In: Delsol – Maslowski – Nowicki (eds.): Dissidences. PUF Paris 2005. {{ISBN|2-13-054334-0}}. p.&nbsp;15–34.
*L'obligation et la vie. In: ''Pouvoir et vie''. Actes UEE de Nice. Cluj : Idea Design & Print, Editura, 2004. p.&nbsp;117–125. {{ISBN|973-7913-27-2}}.
*D'ou vient l'idée de l'obligation morale? In: ''Quelle conception de l'homme aujourd'hui?'' Zuerich 2003. {{ISBN|3-908544-50-5}}. p.&nbsp;119–130.
*La pensée européenne de Jan Patočka. In: Delsol – Maslowski (ed.): ''Histoire des idées politiques de l'Europe centrale'', p.&nbsp;496–510. PUF Paris 1998. {{ISBN|2-13-049071-9}}

'''''In other languages''''':
*Zijn mensenrechten natuurlijk? ''Filosofie ond Praktijk'', Budel (NL) : Damon, 28/2007, 4, p.&nbsp;43–53, {{ISSN|0167-2444}}. 2007.

== See also ==
* [[List of Wikipedia people]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== Further reading ==
{{ref begin}}
* {{cite journal |last=Koumar |first=J. |date=2017 |title=Unnatural as a Category in Sexual Ethics |journal=Človek a Spoločnosť |volume=20 |number=3 |pages=60–69 |url=https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=681242}}
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1080/09637499208431534|title=Truth prevails: The Catholic contribution to Czech thought and culture|journal=Religion, State and Society|volume=20|pages=101–119|year=1992|last1=Luxmoore|first1=Jonathan|last2=Babiuch|first2=Jolanta}}
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1016/0039-3592(91)90012-U|title=The catholic church in Czechoslovakia 1948–1991|journal=Studies in Comparative Communism|volume=24|issue=4|pages=377–393|year=1991|last1=Ramet|first1=Sabrina Petra}}
* {{cite journal |doi=10.2307/2658126|jstor=2658126|title=From Republican Virtue to Technology of Political Power: Three Episodes of Czech Nonpolitical Politics|journal=Political Science Quarterly|volume=115|issue=3|pages=421–445|year=2000|last1=Tucker|first1=Aviezer|last2=Jakeš|first2=Karel|last3=Kišš|first3=Marian|last4=Kupcová|first4=Ivana|last5=Losman|first5=IVO|last6=Ondračka|first6=David|last7=Outlý|first7=JAN|last8=Stýskalíková|first8=Věra}}
{{ref end}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Jan Sokol}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210509180940/https://www.jansokol.cz/ Personal pages (cs, en, de, fr)]

{{The VIZE 97 Prize}}
{{CZ-EYS-ministers}}
{{Czech Social Democratic Party|state=collapsed}}
{{Tošovský Cabinet}}
{{Candidates in the Czech presidential election, 2003}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sokol, Jan}}
[[Category:1936 births]]
[[Category:2021 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Czech philosophers]]
[[Category:Education ministers of the Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Charter 77 signatories]]
[[Category:Czechoslovak democracy activists]]
[[Category:Czech Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Academic staff of Charles University]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 2003 Czech presidential election]]
[[Category:Czech Social Democratic Party presidential candidates]]
[[Category:KDU-ČSL presidential candidates]]
[[Category:Wikipedia people]]
[[Category:Officers of the Legion of Honour]]
[[Category:English-language writers]]
[[Category:German-language writers]]
[[Category:French-language writers]]
[[Category:Dutch-language writers]]
[[Category:Czech-language writers]]
[[Category:Writers from Prague]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, 1st class]]