View source for James Pryde

{{Short description|British artist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{use list-defined references|date=April 2013}}
{{Infobox artist
| name          = James Pryde
| image         = James Ferrier Pryde as Scarron, by James Ferrier Pryde.jpg
| image_size    = 
| alt           = 
| caption       = James Pryde, self-portrait as [[Paul Scarron]], oil on canvas, [[Nottingham Castle|Nottingham Castle Museum and Art Gallery]]
| birth_name    = James Ferrier Pryde
| birth_date    = 30 March 1866{{r|ben}}
| birth_place   = [[Edinburgh]], Scotland
| death_date    = 24 February 1941{{r|grove}}
| death_place   = [[Kensington]], London, England
| spouse        = Marian Symons
| children      = 1
| relatives     = {{ubl|[[Mabel Pryde]] (sister)|[[Robert Scott Lauder]] (uncle)|[[James Eckford Lauder]] (uncle)}}
| field         = 
| training      = 
| movement      = 
| works         = 
| patrons       = 
| awards        = 
| elected       = 
| bgcolour      = 
| signature     =
}}

[[File:Portrait of James Pryde by William Nicholson, 1899.jpg|thumb|''Portrait of James Pryde'' by William Nicholson, woodcut, 1899; published in [[The Studio (magazine)|''The Studio'']], July 1901]]
'''James Ferrier Pryde''' (30 March 1866 – 24 February 1941) was a British artist. A number of his paintings are in public collections, but there have been few exhibitions of his work. He is principally remembered as one of the [[Beggarstaffs]], his artistic partnership with [[William Nicholson (artist)|William Nicholson]], and for the poster designs and other graphic work they made between 1893 and 1899, which influenced graphic design for many years.

== Life ==

James Ferrier "Jimmy" Pryde was born at 23 London Street, Edinburgh, on 30 March 1866. He was the only son of the six children of David Pryde (1834–1907), who was headmaster of [[Edinburgh Ladies' College]] from 1870 to 1891, and his wife Barbara ''née'' Lauder (born 1833 or 1834), whose father William was a brother of the famous Scottish artists [[Robert Scott Lauder]] and [[James Eckford Lauder]]. The family moved to 10 Fettes Row, Edinburgh, in 1872. Pryde attended [[George Watson's Boys' College]], and from 1885 to 1888 studied at the [[Royal Scottish Academy]], where he had first exhibited in 1884.{{r|dnb}} He was encouraged to paint by the [[Glasgow school]] painters [[James Guthrie (artist)|James Guthrie]] and [[Edward Arthur Walton]]. In about 1899 he went to Paris to study under [[William-Adolphe Bouguereau]] at the [[Académie Julian]], but the dismal and crowded [[atelier]] with its smell of tobacco smoke, stove-oil and human sweat did not please him, and after three months he returned to Scotland.{{r|campbell|page=11}} In 1890 he went to London, and began to make [[pastel]] drawings in a style influenced by that of [[James McNeill Whistler]].{{r|campbell|page=11}}

In 1899 Pryde married Marian Symons, a musician; their daughter Betty was born in 1903. The marriage ended in separation in 1914.{{r|dnb}}

== Work ==

In 1893 his sister [[Mabel Pryde|Mabel]] married [[William Nicholson (artist)|William Nicholson]], four years after the two had met while studying at [[Hubert Herkomer]]'s school of art in [[Bushey]], in [[Hertfordshire]]. In the same year Pryde and Nicholson formed the [[Beggarstaffs|Beggarstaff]] partnership, which lasted until 1899, and produced innovative poster designs and signboards.{{r|campbell}}

Between 1894 and 1899 Pryde tried his hand as an actor, playing small parts in several plays. [[Ellen Terry]]'s son [[Edward Gordon Craig]], with whom Pryde toured Scotland in 1895, described 'Jimmy' as 'one of the best painters who ever lived' and 'one of the biggest hearts on earth'. But Craig had no illusions about Pryde's dramatic ability: <blockquote>as an actor he never really existed: but the idea of acting, the idea of the theatre – or rather the smell of the place, meant a lot to him. Yes, I think he got much 'inspiration' from the boards – and the thought and feel of it all, as of a magical place ...{{r|imp}}</blockquote>

He was an associate of the [[International Society of Sculptors, Painters and Gravers]] from 1901 and vice-president in 1921. His first one-man exhibition was held at the Baillie Gallery in 1911.{{r|tate}} He also exhibited at the Goupil Gallery, the [[Leicester Galleries]], the [[Grosvenor Gallery]], London Salon, [[New English Art Club]], [[Royal Hibernian Academy]], [[Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts]] and [[Royal Scottish Academy]].{{r|gla}} In 1934 he was elected an honorary member of the [[Royal Institute of Oil Painters]].

His only work as a [[theatre designer]] was for a production at the [[Savoy Theatre]] of ''[[Othello]]'' in 1930.{{r|dnb}}

He became ill in 1939, and died on 24 February 1941 in [[St Mary Abbots Hospital]] in [[Kensington]]. He was [[cremated]] at [[Golders Green Crematorium]].{{r|dnb}}

== Reception ==

Pryde did not belong to any artistic school or movement. His work was highly regarded in his lifetime; from 1912 he had the patronage of Annie Pearson, wife of [[Weetman Pearson, 1st Viscount Cowdray|Weetman Pearson]], and from 1917 known as Viscountess Cowdray.<ref name=dnb/>

In 1922 [[Frank Rutter]], in his ''Some Contemporary Artists'', described him as "stupendous". He had only two one-man shows, in 1911 at the Baillie Gallery and in 1933 at the Leicester Galleries.{{r|cuto|page=55}} In 1949 an [[Arts Council of Great Britain|Arts Council]] Memorial Exhibition toured Edinburgh, Brighton and London.{{r|derek}} His work as a painter received little subsequent attention until 1992, when an exhibition was held at the [[Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art]] in Edinburgh.{{r|dnb|ann}}

== References ==
{{Commons category|James Ferrier Pryde}}
{{reflist|45em|refs=

<ref name=ann>Ann Simpson (1992). ''James Pryde 1866-1941'', exhibition catalogue. Edinburgh: Trustees of the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art. {{isbn|9780903598200}}.</ref>

<ref name=ben>[s.n.] (2011) [http://www.oxfordartonline.com/benezit/view/10.1093/benz/9780199773787.001.0001/acref-9780199773787-e-00146671 Pryde, James Ferrier]. ''Benezit Dictionary of Artists''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{doi|10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00146671}}. {{subscription required}}.</ref>

<ref name=campbell>Colin Campbell (1990) ''The Beggarstaff Posters: The Work of James Pryde and William Nicholson''. London: Barrie & Jenkins. {{ISBN|0-7126-2079-6}}.</ref>

<ref name=cuto>Angeria Rigamonti di Cutò (2012). [http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A307184300/GPS?sid=wikipedia Sombreness, crime and modernity in the art of James Pryde (1866-1941)]. ''The British Art Journal'' '''13''' (2): 55–63. {{subscription required}}.</ref>

<ref name=derek>Derek Hudson (editor) (1949). ''A Memorial Exhibition of Works by James Pryde, 1869-1941''. London; Edinburgh: The Arts Council of Great Britain.</ref>

<ref name=dnb>Derek Hudson, rev. Joanna Soden (2004). [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/35626 Pryde, James Ferrier (1866–1941)]. ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{doi|10.1093/ref:odnb/35626}}. {{subscription required}}. Accessed April 2013.</ref>

<ref name=gla>[http://www.whistler.arts.gla.ac.uk/correspondence/people/biog/?bid=Pryde_J&initial=P James Ferrier Pryde, 1869-1941]. ''The Correspondence of James McNeill Whistler'', University of Glasgow. Accessed April 2013.</ref>

<ref name=grove>John Rothenstein (2003) [http://www.oxfordartonline.com/groveart/view/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.001.0001/oao-9781884446054-e-7000069903 Pryde, James Ferrier]. ''Grove Art Online''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{doi|10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T069903}}. {{subscription required}}.</ref>

<ref name=imp>[http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/ScotLit/ASLS/SWE/TBI/TBIIssue6/Welsh2.html James Pryde; the Edgar Allan Poe of Painting], ''The Bottle Imp'', University of Glasgow. Accessed April 2013.</ref>

<ref name=tate>[http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ArtistWorks?cgroupid=999999961&artistid=1804&page=1&sole=y&collab=y&attr=y&sort=default&tabview=bio James Pryde 1866–1941]. Tate. Accessed April 2013.</ref>

}}

==Further reading==

*International Society of Sculptors, Painters and Gravers. ''Illustrated Souvenir Catalogue of the Exhibition of International Art, Knightsbridge, May 1898''. London: W. Heinemann, 1898
*International Society of Sculptors, Painters and Gravers. ''Catalogue of the Pictures, Drawings, Prints and Sculpture at the Third Exhibition of the International Society of Sculptors, Painters and Gravers, held in the galleries, 191 Piccadilly, October 7th to December 10th, 1901''. London: Printing Arts Co., 1901
*Derek Hudson. ''James Pryde, 1866-1941''. London: Constable, 1949
*Jane Johnson and Anna Gruetzner. ''Dictionary of British Artists 1880-1940''. Woodbridge: The Antique Collectors' Club, 1980
*Kenneth McConkey. ''Memory and Desire: Painting in Britain and Ireland at the Turn of the Twentieth Century'', Aldershot; Burlington VT: Ashgate, 2002

== External links ==

* {{Art UK bio}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pryde, James}}
[[Category:British poster artists]]
[[Category:1866 births]]
[[Category:1941 deaths]]
[[Category:Scottish scenic designers]]
[[Category:Scottish lithographers]]
[[Category:Nicholson family (art)]]
[[Category:Académie Julian alumni]]