View source for Jacek Małachowski

{{Short description|Polish nobleman (1737–1821)}}
{{Expand Polish|topic=bio|date=September 2018}}
{{Infobox noble
|name=Jacek Małachowski
| image                = Jacek Małachowski.JPG
| caption              = Portrait by [[Józef Peszka]]
| house-type           = Szlachta
| noble family         = [[House of Małachowski (Nałęcz)|House of Małachowski]]
| CoA                  = [[Nałęcz coat of arms|Nałęcz]]
| father               = [[Jan Małachowski (Grand Chancellor of the Crown)|Jan Małachowski]]
| mother               = [[Izabela Humiecka]]
| spouse               = [[Petronela Antonina Rzewuska]] 
| spouse-type          = Consort
| issue               =Jan Małachowski<br>[[Franciszka Malachowska|Franciszka Małachowska]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|1737|8|25|df=y}}
| birth_place  = [[Końskie]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1821|3|27|1737|7|25|df=y}}
| death_place  = [[Bodzechów]]
}}
'''Jacek Małachowski''' ({{IPA|pl|ˈjat͡sɛk mawaˈxɔfskʲi}}; 25 August 1737 &ndash; 27 March 1821) was a Polish [[szlachcic|nobleman]], politician and administrator as well as Polish chancellor. He was the son of [[Jan Małachowski (Grand Chancellor of the Crown)|Jan Małachowski]], also a Polish chancellor. One of his four brothers was Count [[Stanisław Małachowski]], who was a prime force behind the Constitution of 1791.

He was [[Podstoli|Crown Deputy Master of the Pantry]] since 1764. [[Referendary of the Crown]] in 1764–1780, [[Deputy Chancellor the Crown]] since 1780 and [[Grand Chancellor of the Crown]] since 1786.<ref name="Jędruch1982-195"/> [[Starost]] of [[Piotrków Trybunalski|Piotrków]], [[Radom]], [[Stary Sącz]] and [[Gródek, Lesser Poland Voivodeship|Gródek]].
 
[[Sejm Marshal|Marshal]] of the [[Coronation Sejm]] in 3–20 December 1764 in [[Warsaw]].<ref name="Jędruch1982-195"/>

He was a supporter of the Russian faction.<ref name="Jędruch1982-195"/> During the [[Great Sejm]] of 1788-1792 he supported tentative reforms such as strengthening of the executive and army, but also maintaining ties with Russia.<ref name="Jędruch1982-195"/> He was among the opponents of the [[Constitution of 3 May]] and eventually joined the [[Targowica Confederation]] that overthrew it.<ref name="Jędruch1982-195"/>

In 1804 he founded a factory that was one of the origins of the [[Ćmielów Porcelain Factory]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Klekot|first=Ewa|date=2017|title=Sprawczość w fabryce porcelany|url=https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=598486|journal=Kultura Popularna|language=Polish|volume=52|issue=2|pages=92–107|issn=1644-8340|quote=chyba najlepiej rozpoznawalna w Polsce krajowa wytwórnia porcelany|via=}}</ref>

==References==
<references>

<ref name="Jędruch1982-195">{{cite book|author=Jacek Jędruch|author-link=Jacek Jędruch|title=Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rmx8QgAACAAJ|access-date=13 August 2011|year=1998|publisher=EJJ Books|isbn=978-0-7818-0637-4|pages=195}}</ref>

</references>

{{Sejm Marshals of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth}}
{{Deputy Chancellors of the Crown}}
{{Grand Chancellors of the Crown}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Malachowski, Jacek}}
[[Category:1737 births]]
[[Category:1821 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Końskie County]]
[[Category:Małachowski family (Nałęcz)|Jacek]]
[[Category:Secular senators of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
[[Category:Members of the Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
[[Category:Targowica confederates]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)]]
[[Category:Crown vice-chancellors]]


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