View source for JEDEC

{{short description|Independent semiconductor engineering trade organization}}
{{Primary sources|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox organization
| name                = JEDEC
| image               = JEDEC logo (2010).svg
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| formation           = {{start date and age|1958}} (1944)
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| type                = Standards organization
| status              = Active
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| headquarters        = [[Arlington County, Virginia]], United States
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| language            = English
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| website             = {{URL|https://www.jedec.org/}}
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}}

The '''Joint Electron Device Engineering Council''' ('''JEDEC''') '''Solid State Technology Association''' is a [[consortium]] of the [[semiconductor industry]] headquartered in [[Arlington County, Virginia|Arlington]], United States. It has over 300 members and is focused on standardization of [[part number]]s, defining an [[electrostatic discharge]] (ESD) standard, and leadership in the [[RoHS|lead-free manufacturing]] transition.<ref name="about-JEDEC" />

The origin of JEDEC traces back to 1944, when [[Radio Manufacturers Association|RMA]] (subsequently renamed [[Electronic Industries Alliance | EIA]]) and [[National Electrical Manufacturers Association|NEMA]] established the Joint Electron Tube Engineering Council (JETEC) to coordinate [[vacuum tube]] type [[list of vacuum tubes|numberings]].

In 1958, with the advent of [[semiconductor]] technology, the joint JETEC-activity of [[Electronic Industries Association|EIA]] and NEMA was renamed into '''Joint Electron Device Engineering Council'''.<ref name="about-JEDEC">{{cite web |url=https://www.jedec.org/about-jedec/jedec-history |title=JEDEC History |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=jedec.org |publisher=JEDEC |access-date=1 May 2017}}</ref> NEMA discontinued its involvement in 1979. In the fall of 1999, JEDEC became a separate trade association under the current name, but maintained an EIA alliance, until EIA ceased operations in 2011.

=={{anchor|JETEC}}History==
[[File:Sylvania_2N34_Transistor.jpg|thumb|right|250px|An early 1950s transistor using the precursor to the EIA/JEDEC part numbering system]]

The origin of JEDEC can be traced back to 1944, when the [[Radio Manufacturers Association]] (RMA), and the [[National Electrical Manufacturers Association]] (NEMA) established the ''Joint Electron Tube Engineering Council'' (''JETEC'') to coordinate [[vacuum tube]] type numberings. The expansion of the radio industry caused JETEC to expand its scope to include solid-state devices and develop standards for [[semiconductor device]]s. Eventually, the joint JETEC activity of [[Electronic Industries Association|EIA]] and NEMA was renamed into ''Joint Electron Device Engineering Council'' (''JEDEC'') in 1958.<ref name="about-JEDEC"/> NEMA discontinued its involvement in 1979.

Earlier in the 20th century, the organization was known as JETEC, the Joint Electron Tube Engineering Council, and was responsible for assigning and coordinating [[RETMA tube designation]]s to electron tubes (also called valves). The type [[6L6]], still to be found in electric-guitar amplifiers, typically has a type number that was assigned by JETEC.

In the fall of 1999, JEDEC became a separate trade association under the current name, but maintained an EIA alliance.

==Standards policies==
JEDEC has adopted the principle of [[open standard]]s, which permit any and all interested companies to freely manufacture in compliance with adopted standards. This serves several vital functions for the advancement of electronic technologies.  First and foremost, such standards allow for interoperability between different electrical components. JEDEC standards do not protect members from normal patent obligations. The designated representatives of JEDEC member companies are required to disclose patents and patent applications of which they are aware, assuming that this information is not considered proprietary. JEDEC patent policy requires that standards found to contain patented technology, whose owners do not sign a standard JEDEC patent letter, be withdrawn. Thus the penalty for a failure to disclose patents is retraction of the standard. Typically, standards are not adopted to cover technology that are subject to patent protection. In rare circumstances, standards covered by a patent may be adopted, but only on the understanding that the patent owner will not enforce such patent rights or, at a minimum, that the patent owner will provide a [[reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing|reasonable and non-discriminatory license]] to the patented technology.<ref>{{cite web |title=JEDEC Manual of Organization and Procedure JM21-L (§8.2) |publisher=JEDEC Solid State Technology Association |date=July 2002 |url=http://www.jedec.org/Home/manuals/JM21L.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060308100413/http://www.jedec.org/Home/manuals/jm21l.pdf |archive-date=2006-03-08 }}</ref>

==Part numbers==
JEDEC's early work began as a [[part number]]ing system for devices which became popular in the 1960s. The first semiconductor devices, such as the 1N23 silicon point contact diode, were still designated in the old ''[[RMA tube designation]]'' system, where the "1" stood for "No filament/heater" and the "N" stood for "crystal rectifier". The first RMA digit thus was re-allocated from "heater power" to "p-n junction count" to form the new EIA/JEDEC ''EIA-370'' standard; for example, the 1N4001 [[rectifier]] [[diode]] and [[2N2222|2N2222 transistor]] part numbers came from ''EIA-370''. They are still popular today. In February 1982, JEDEC issued ''JESD370B'', superseding the original ''EIA-370'' and introducing a new letter symbol "C" that denotes the [[Die (integrated circuit)|die version]], as opposed to "N", now meaning the [[semiconductor device fabrication#Packaging|packaged version]]. The Japanese [[JIS semiconductor designation]] system employs a similar pattern. JEDEC later developed a numbering system for integrated circuits, but this did not gain acceptance in the semiconductor industry. The European [[Pro Electron]] semiconductor numbering system originated in a similar way from the older [[Mullard–Philips tube designation]].

==Test methods and product standards==
This early work was followed by a number of test methods, JESD22, and product standards. For example, the ESD caution symbol, which is the hand with the line drawn through it, was published by JEDEC and is used worldwide. JEDEC also has a dictionary of semiconductor terms. All of JEDEC standards are free on the Web for downloading after a free registration.

JEDEC has issued widely used standards for device interfaces, such as the [[JEDEC memory standards]] for computer memory ([[Random Access Memory|RAM]]), including the [[DDR SDRAM]] standards.

==Semiconductor package drawings==
JEDEC also developed a number of popular package drawings for semiconductors such as [[TO-3]], [[TO-5]], etc. These are on the web under JEP-95. One hot issue is the development of lead-free packages that do not suffer from the [[whisker (metallurgy)|tin whiskers]] problem that reappeared since the recent [[Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive|ban on lead content]]. JEDEC is working with [[iNEMI]] on a joint interest group on lead-free issues.

==Members==
As of 2023, JEDEC has 365 members in total. Among them are large companies, which include the following:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jedec.org/about-jedec/member-list |title=Member List {{!}} JEDEC |website=jedec.org |access-date=2023-10-08| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802060036/https://www.jedec.org/about-jedec/member-list| archive-date=2023-08-02| url-status=live}}</ref>

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
*[[ABB]]
*[[Alibaba Group|Alibaba]]
*[[Advanced Micro Devices|AMD]]
*[[Apple Inc.|Apple]]
*[[Arm (company)|Arm]]
*[[Buffalo Inc.|Buffalo]]
*[[Canon Inc.|Canon]]
*[[Facebook]]
*[[Foxconn]]
*[[Fujitsu]]
*[[Google]]
*[[Kioxia]] – formerly Toshiba Memory Corporation
*[[LG Electronics|LG]]
*[[Marvell Semiconductor|Marvell]]
*[[Micron Technology|Micron]]
*[[Microsoft]]
*[[NEC]]
*[[Nokia]]
*[[Nvidia]]
*[[NXP Semiconductors|NXP]]
*[[Hewlett Packard Enterprise]]
*[[HP Inc.]]
*[[Huawei]]
*[[IBM]]
*[[Infineon]]
*[[Intel]]
*[[Panasonic]]
*[[Qualcomm]]
*[[Realtek]]
*[[Samsung Electronics]]
*[[SK Hynix]]
*[[Sony]]
*[[Texas Instruments]]
*[[TSMC]]
*[[Western Digital]]
}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Portal|Electronics}}

* {{Official website|https://www.jedec.org/}}
* [https://www.jedec.org/about-jedec/member-list List of JEDEC member companies]
* [https://www.jedec.org/download/pub95/default.cfm JEP95], the master JEDEC package list (free registration required)

{{DRAM}}
{{Solid-state drive}}

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[[Category:Electrical safety standards organizations]]
[[Category:Electronics lists]]
[[Category:Standards organizations in the United States]]