View source for Isma'il Muntasir

{{Infobox royalty
| name        = Isma'il Muntasir
| succession  = [[Emir]] of the [[Samanids]]
| image       = 
| caption     = 
| reign       = 1000 – 1004
| predecessor = * [[Mansur II]] (997–999)
* [[Abd al-Malik II (Samanid emir)|Abd al-Malik II]] (999)
| successor   = None ([[Karakhanid]]s conquest of [[Transoxiana]])
| house = [[Samanid]]
| father      = [[Nuh II]]
| birth_date  = 
| birth_place =
| death_date  = January 1005
| death_place = [[Merv]]
| religion    = [[Sunni Islam]]
}}
'''Isma'il''' (surnamed '''Muntasir''', "Victorious") (died January 1005)<ref>''[[Tabaqat-i Nasiri]]'' by [[Minhaj-i-Siraj]], pg. 107, Lahore Sangmil Publications 2004</ref> was an individual who attempted to resurrect the [[Samanid]] state in [[Transoxiana]] and eastern [[Iran]] (1000–1005). He was the son of [[Nuh II of Samanid|Nuh II]].

== Biography ==
[[Image:Isma'il Muntasir.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Artwork of Isma'il Muntasir in a battle.]]
The last two rulers of the Samanid state had been older brothers of Isma'il. [[Mansur II of Samanid|Mansur II]] and [[Abd al-Malik II (Samanid emir)|'Abd al-Malik II]] were both removed from power in 999; 'Abd al-Malik's fall from power had been precipitated by an invasion by the [[Karakhanids]], who had captured [[Bukhara]] and put an end to the state. Some time after this, Isma'il fled from a Karakhanid prison to [[Khwarazm]], where he gained support. Driving the Karakhanids out of Bukhara, he then moved on to and captured [[Samarkand]]. The approach of the Karakhanid army, however, forced Isma'il to give up all of his possessions, following which he travelled to [[Greater Khorasan|Khurasan]], which was controlled by the [[Ghaznavids]] under [[Mahmud of Ghazni|Mahmud of Ghazni's]] brother Nasr. Isma'il captured the provincial capital, [[Nishapur]], driving Nasr out. Mahmud's army, however, made its way to the region, and Isma'il decided it necessary to flee again after deeming the strength of the army too powerful.

In 1003 Isma'il came back to Transoxiana, where he requested for and received assistance from the [[Oghuz Turks]] of the [[Zarafshon|Zarafshan]] River valley. They defeated the Karakhanids in several battles, even when the Karakhanids' leader Nasr Khan was involved. For various reasons, however, Isma'il came to feel that he could not rely on the Oghuz to restore him, so he went back to Khurasan. He tried to gain Mahmud of Ghazni's support for a campaign to restore the Samanid state, but failed. Some time afterwards, he returned to the Zarafshan valley, where he gained the support of the Oghuz and others. A Karakhanid army was defeated in May 1004, but subsequently the Oghuz deserted Isma'il during another battle, and his army fell apart.

Fleeing to Khurasan yet again, Isma'il attempted to reenter Transoxiana in the end of 1004. The Karakhanids stopped this and Isma'il was nearly killed. Following this, he sought the hospitality of an [[Arab]] tribe near [[Merv]]. Their chief, however, killed Isma'il in 1005. His death marked the defeat of the last attempt to restore the Samanid state. Descendants of the Samanid family continued to live in Transoxiana where they were well regarded, but their power was relatively broken.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
* {{Cambridge History of Iran | volume = 4 | last = Frye | first = R.N. | chapter = The Sāmānids | chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hvx9jq_2L3EC&pg=PA136 | pages=136–161}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Mansur II]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Leader of the [[Samanids]]|years= 1000&ndash;1004}}
{{s-non|reason=[[Karakhanid]] conquest}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Muntasir, Ismail}}
[[Category:1005 deaths]]
[[Category:Samanids]]
[[Category:11th-century monarchs in Asia]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:11th-century Iranian people]]
{{Samanid Rulers}}