View source for International (Nice) Classification of Goods and Services

{{Short description|System of classifying goods and services}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''International Classification of Goods and Services''' also known as the '''[[Nice]] [[Classification]]''' was established by the Nice Agreement (1957),<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/classification/nice/ | title=Nice Agreement}}</ref> is a system of classifying [[Good (economics)|goods]] and [[service (economics)|service]]s for the purpose of registering [[trademark]]s. It is updated every five years and its latest 11th<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/classifications/nice/nclpub/en/fr/|title=Nice Classification}}</ref>  version of the system groups products into 45 classes (classes 1-34 include goods and classes 35-45 embrace services), and allows users seeking to trademark a good or service to choose from these classes as appropriate. Since the system is recognized in numerous countries, this makes applying for trademarks internationally a more streamlined process. The classification system is specified by the [[World Intellectual Property Organization]] (WIPO).

==History of the Nice Classification==

The Nice Classification is based on a multilateral treaty administered by [[WIPO]].
This treaty, consummated on 15 June 1957 in [[Nice]], France, is called the "Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification
of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks".
This Classification is commonly referred to as the "Nice Classification". The Nice Agreement is open to states who are parties to the "Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property".

== Contracting states ==
The following is a list of states with their date of accession and ratification.<ref>{{Cite web |title=WIPO Lex |url=https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/treaties/ShowResults?search_what=N&treaty_id=12 |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=wipo.int}}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*[[Albania]] (2003)
*[[Algeria]] (1972)
*[[Argentina]] (2007)
*[[Armenia]] (2004)
*[[Australia]] (1972)
*[[Austria]] (1973)
*[[Azerbaijan]] (2003)
*[[Bahrain]] (2005)
*[[Barbados]] (1984)
*[[Belarus]] (1998)
*[[Belgium]] (1974)
*[[Benin]] (1978)
*[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] (1993)
*[[Bulgaria]] (2000)
*[[Canada]] (2019)
*[[Chile]]
*[[China]] (1994)
*[[Croatia]] (1992)
*[[Cuba]] (1995)
*[[Czech Republic]] (1970)
*[[Democratic People's Republic of Korea]] (1997)
*[[Denmark]] (1970)
*[[Dominica]] (2000)
*[[Egypt]] (2005)
*[[Estonia]] (1996)
*[[Finland]] (1973)
*[[France]] 
*[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] (2002)
*[[Germany]] (1970)
*[[Greece]] 
*[[Guinea]] (1996)
*[[Hungary]] (1970)
*[[Iceland]] (1995)
*[[Ireland]] (1968)
*[[Israel]] (1969)
*[[India]] (2019)
*[[Indonesia]] (2023)
*[[Italy]] (1977)
*[[Jamaica]] (2005)
*[[Japan]] (1989)
*[[Kazakhstan]] (2002)
*[[Kyrgyzstan]] (1998)
*[[Latvia]] (1994)
*[[Lebanon]] 
*[[Liechtenstein]] (1972)
*[[Lithuania]] (1996)
*[[Luxembourg]] (1974)
*[[Malawi]] (1995)
*[[Malaysia]] (2007)
*[[Mexico]] (2000)
*[[Moldova]] (1997)
*[[Monaco]] (1975)
*[[Mongolia]] (2001)
*[[Montenegro]] (2006)
*[[Morocco]] (1975)
*[[Mozambique]] (2001)
*[[Netherlands]] (1979)
*[[New Zealand]] (2013)
*[[Norway]] (1970)
*[[Paraguay]] (2021)
*[[Peru]] (2022)
*[[Philippines]] 
*[[Poland]] (1996)
*[[Portugal]] (1982)
*[[Republic of Korea]] (1998)
*[[Republic of Macedonia]] (1993);<ref>Signed as "[[Macedonia naming dispute|the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia]]"</ref>
*[[Romania]] (1998)
*[[Russian Federation]] (1992)
*[[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] (2005)
*[[Saint Lucia]] (2000)
*[[Saudi Arabia]] (2021)
*[[Serbia]] (2006)
*[[Singapore]] (1998)
*[[Sint Maarten]] 
*[[Slovakia]] (1993)
*[[Slovenia]] (1992)
*[[Spain]] (1979)
*[[Suriname]] (1981)
*[[Sweden]] (1969)
*[[Switzerland]] (1970)
*[[Syrian Arab Republic]] (2004)
*[[Tajikistan]] (1994)
*[[Trinidad and Tobago]] (1995)
*[[Tunisia]] 
*[[Turkey]] (1995)
*[[Turkmenistan]] (2006)
*[[Ukraine]] (2000)
*[[United Arab Emirates]] (2022)
*[[United Kingdom]] (1979)
*[[United Republic of Tanzania]] (1999)
*[[United States of America]] (1972)
*[[Uruguay]] (1999)
*[[Uzbekistan]] (2001)
{{div col end}}

==Application==

The trademark offices of the nations signatory to the Nice Agreement agree to employ the designated classification codes in their official documents and publications.

==Advantages and uniqueness of the Nice Classification==

Use of the Nice Classification by national offices has the advantage that trademark applications are coordinated with reference to a single classification system. Filing is thereby greatly simplified, as the goods and services to which a given mark applies will be classified the same in all countries that have adopted the system. That the Nice Classification exists in several languages also saves applicants a considerable amount of work when filing internationally.

==Worldwide use==

As of January 2014, there were 84 signatory nations to the Nice Agreement; these countries have officially adopted the Nice Classification and apply it in the registration of trademarks. In addition, 65 non-member countries, four organizations and the International Bureau of [[WIPO]] also use the Nice Classification.

==Updating the treaty==

The Nice Classification is continuously revised by a "Committee of Experts",<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/topic.jsp?group_id=201 | title=Committee of Experts}}</ref> whose membership is representative of all signatory states, and a new edition is published every five years. The current (twelfth) edition has been in effect since 1 January 2023.

==List of Classes (11th edition)==
'''''GOODS'''''

''Class 1''	[[Chemical substance|Chemicals]] used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry;  unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed [[plastic]]s; [[manure]]s;  [[Fire extinguisher|fire extinguishing compositions]];  tempering and soldering preparations;  [[Preservative|chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs]]; tanning substances;  adhesives used in industry

''Class 2''	[[Paint]]s, [[varnish]]es, [[lacquer]]s; preservatives against rust and against deterioration of wood; [[Colourant|colorants]];  [[mordant]]s;  [[Resin|raw natural resins]];  metals in foil and powder form for use in painting, decorating, printing and art

''Class 3''	[[Bleach|Bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use]];  cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations;  non-medicated [[soap]]s;  [[perfume]]ry, [[essential oil]]s, [[Cosmetics|non-medicated cosmetics]], [[Lotion|non-medicated hair lotions]]; non-medicated [[dentifrice]]s

''Class 4''	Industrial oils and greases; [[lubricant]]s;  dust absorbing, wetting and binding compositions;  [[fuel]]s (including motor spirit) and illuminants;  candles and wicks for lighting

''Class 5''	[[Pharmaceutical drug|Pharmaceuticals]], medical and veterinary preparations;  sanitary preparations for medical purposes; dietetic food and substances adapted for medical or veterinary use, [[Baby food|food for babies]];  dietary supplements for humans and animals; plasters, materials for dressings;  material for stopping teeth, dental wax;  [[disinfectant]]s;  [[Vermin|preparations for destroying vermin]]; fungicides, [[herbicide]]s

''Class 6''	Common metals and their alloys, ores;  metal building materials for building and construction;  transportable buildings of metal;  [[Railway tracks|materials of metal for railway tracks]];  non-electric cables and wires of common metal; ironmongery, small items of metal hardware;  pipes and tubes of metal;metal containers for storage or transport;  safes;;  [[ore]]s

''Class 7''	Machines and [[machine tool]]s; [[motor]]s and [[engine]]s (except for land vehicles);  [[Coupling|machine coupling and transmission components]] (except for land vehicles);  [[Agricultural machinery|agricultural implements other than hand-operated]];  [[Incubator (egg)|incubators for eggs]];  automatic vending machines

''Class 8''	[[Hand tool|Hand tools and implements]] (hand-operated);  [[cutlery]];  [[Sidearm (weapon)|side arms]];  [[razor]]s

''Class 9''	Scientific, nautical, [[surveying]], photographic, [[Cinematography|cinematographic]], [[Optics|optical]], weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments;  apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity;  apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images;  [[Magnetic storage|magnetic data carriers]], recording discs;  [[compact disc]]s, [[DVD]]s and other digital recording media; mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus;  cash registers, [[Mechanical calculator|calculating machines]], data processing equipment, [[computer]]s;  computer software; fire-extinguishing apparatus

''Class 10''	[[Surgery|Surgical]], [[Medicine|medical]], dental and veterinary apparatus and instruments;  artificial limbs, eyes and teeth;  [[Orthopedic surgery|orthopaedic]] articles;  suture materials;  therapeutic and assistive devices adapted for the disabled;  massage apparatus; apparatus, devices and articles for nursing infants;  sexual activity apparatus, devices and articles

''Class 11''	Apparatus for [[lighting]], [[HVAC|heating]], [[Nuclear power plant|steam generating]], [[cooking]], [[Refrigeration|refrigerating]], [[drying]], [[Ventilation (architecture)|ventilating]], [[Water supply|water supply and sanitary purposes]]

''Class 12''	[[Vehicle]]s;  apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water

''Class 13''	[[Firearm]]s;  [[ammunition]] and projectiles;  [[explosives]];  [[fireworks]]

''Class 14''	[[Precious metal]]s and their alloys;  [[jewellery]], [[Precious stones|precious and semi-precious stones]];  horological and chronometric instruments

''Class 15''	[[Musical instrument]]s

''Class 16''	[[Paper|Paper and cardboard]];  printed matter;  bookbinding material;  photographs;  stationery and office requisites, except furniture;  adhesives for stationery or household purposes;  artists’ and drawing materials;  paintbrushes; typewriters and office requisites (except furniture);  instructional and teaching materials (except apparatus);  [[plastic]] materials forsheets, films and bags for wrapping and packaging;  printers’ type,;  printing blocks

''Class 17''	Unprocessed and semi-processed [[Natural rubber|rubber]], gutta-percha, gum, [[asbestos]], [[mica]] and substitutes for all these materials;  plastics and resins in extruded form for use in manufacture;  packing, stopping and insulating materials;  flexible pipes, tubes and hoses, not of metal

''Class 18''	[[Leather]] and [[Artificial leather|imitations of leather]];  animal skins, and [[Hide (skin)|hides]];  trunks and [[Baggage|travellingluggage]] and carrying bags;  [[umbrella]]s and parasols;  walking sticks;  whips, harness and [[saddlery]];  collars, leashes and clothing for animals

''Class 19''	Building materials (non-metallic);  non-metallic rigid pipes for building;  [[Bitumen|asphalt, pitch and bitumen]];  non-metallic transportable buildings;  monuments, not of metal

''Class 20''	[[Furniture]], [[mirror]]s, picture frames;  containers, not of metal, for storage or transport; unworked or semi-worked [[bone]], horn, ivory, [[Baleen|whalebone]] or mother-of-pearl;  shells;  [[Meerschaum pipe|meerschaum]];  yellow [[amber]]

''Class 21''	[[Kitchen utensils|Household or kitchen utensils]] and containers;  combs and sponges;  brushes, (except paintbrushes); brush-making materials;  articles for cleaning purposes;  [[Steel wool|steelwool]]; unworked or semi-worked [[glass]], (except building glass used in building);  [[List of glassware|glassware]], [[porcelain]] and [[earthenware]]

''Class 22''	[[Rope]]s and string;  nets; [[tent]]s, awnings, and [[tarpaulin]]s;  awnings of textile or synthetic materials;  sails;  sacks for the transport and storage of materials in bulk;  padding, [[cushioning]] and stuffing materials, (except of paper, cardboard, rubber or plastics);  raw fibrous textile materials and substitutes therefor

''Class 23''	[[Yarn|Yarns and threads, for textile use]]

''Class 24''	[[Textile]]s and substitutes for textiles;  bed covers;  table covershousehold linen;  curtains of textile or plastic

''Class 25''	[[Clothing]], [[footwear]], [[headgear]]

''Class 26''	[[Lace]] and embroidery, ribbons and braid;  buttons, hooks and eyes, pins and needles;  artificial flowers;  hair decorations;  [[Wig|false hair]]

''Class 27''	[[Carpet]]s, [[Rug (textile)|rugs]], mats and matting, [[linoleum]] and other materials for covering existing floors; wall hangings (non-textile)

''Class 28''	[[Game]]s, [[toy]]s and playthings; video game apparatus;  gymnastic and sporting articles;  decorations for Christmas trees

''Class 29''	[[Meat]], [[fish]], [[poultry]] and game; meat extracts;  [[Food preservation|preserved]], frozen, [[Drying|dried]] and cooked fruits and vegetables;  jellies, [[jam]]s, [[compote]]s;  eggs;  [[Milk|milk and milk products]]; [[Cooking oil|edible oils and fats]]

''Class 30''	Coffee, tea, cocoa and artificial coffee;  [[rice]];  [[tapioca]] and sago;  flour and preparations made from cereals;  bread, pastries and confectionery;  edible ices; [[sugar]], [[honey]], [[treacle]];  [[yeast]], [[Baking powder|baking-powder]];  [[salt]];  mustard; [[vinegar]], sauces (condiments);  [[spice]]s;  [[ice]]

''Class 31''	Raw and unprocessed agricultural, [[Aquacultural engineering|aquacultural]], horticultural and forestry products;  [[Grain|raw and unprocessed grains and seeds]];  fresh fruits and [[vegetable]]s, [[Herb|fresh herbs]];  natural plants and [[flower]]s;  bulbs, [[seedling]]s and [[Seed|seeds for planting]];  live animals;  foodstuffs and beverages for animals;  [[malt]]

''Class 32''	[[Beer]]s;  [[Water|mineral and aerated waters and other non-alcoholic beverages]];  [[Juice|fruit beverages and fruit juices]];  syrups and other preparations for making beverages

''Class 33''	[[Alcoholic drink|Alcoholic beverages]] (except beers)

''Class 34''	[[Tobacco]];  smokers’ articles;  [[match]]es

'''''SERVICES'''''

''Class 35''	[[Advertising]];  business management;  business administration;  office functions

''Class 36''	[[Insurance]];  financial affairs;  monetary affairs;  real estate affairs

''Class 37''	[[Construction|Building construction]]; repair;  installation services

''Class 38''	[[Telecommunication]]s

''Class 39''	[[Transport]];  packaging and storage of goods;  travel arrangement

''Class 40''	Treatment of materials

''Class 41''	[[Education]];  providing of training;  entertainment;  sporting and cultural activities

''Class 42''	Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto;  industrial analysis and research services;  design and development of computer hardware and software

''Class 43''	[[Restaurant|Services for providing food and drink]];  temporary accommodation

''Class 44''	[[Health care|Medical services]];  [[Veterinary medicine|veterinary services]];  hygienic and beauty care for human beings or animals; [[agriculture]], horticulture and forestry services

''Class 45''	[[Legal services]];  security services for the physical protection of tangible property and individuals;  personal and social services rendered by others to meet the needs of individuals

== See also ==

* [[Madrid System]]
* [[World Intellectual Property Organization]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/classification/nice/ Nice Agreement] {{in lang|en}} in the [[WIPO Lex]] database — official website of [[WIPO]].
**The full text of the [http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/treaties/text.jsp?file_id=287532 Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks (as amended on September 28, 1979)] 
*[http://en.mktu.info/ MKTU.info - Class Search Tool] {{in lang|en|fr|ru}}

{{Trademark law}}
{{WIPO Administered Treaties}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:International (Nice) Classification Of Goods And Services}}
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