View source for Integrity USA

{{short description|American nonprofit organization}}
{{recentism|date=October 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Homosexuality and Christianity}}
'''Integrity USA''' was a nonprofit organization affiliated with the [[Episcopal Church in the United States]]. It was founded in 1974 to promote the inclusion of {{abbr|[[LGBTQ people|LGBTQ]]|Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and Queer and/or Questioning}} members and their [[Straight allies|allies]] for equal access to Episcopal [[liturgy|rites]], but dissolved in April 2022 following misconduct allegations concerning the conduct of its board of directors.

==History==
===Founding===
Integrity was founded in 1974 by [[Louie Crew]] in rural [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], US.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Peterson|first=Kirk|date=November 29, 2019|title=Pioneering LGBT Activist Louie Crew Clay Dies at 82|work=The Living Church|url=https://livingchurch.org/2019/11/29/pioneering-lgbt-activist-louie-crew-clay-dies-at-82/|quote="Louie Crew, as he was known most of his life, founded IntegrityUSA, a gay-acceptance group within the Episcopal Church, in 1974. This began a career as both a champion of the LGBT community and a target for opponents of the burgeoning gay rights movement."}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release |date=April 8, 1976 |title=Gay Leader Asked to Leave His Local Church |agency=Episcopal News Service |website=The Archives of the Episcopal Church |url=https://www.episcopalarchives.org/cgi-bin/ENS/ENSpress_release.pl?pr_number=76125}}</ref>

Crew, who was on a teaching fellowship in [[San Francisco, California]], telephoned the reportedly progressive [[Grace Cathedral, San Francisco|Grace Episcopal Cathedral]], asking if they could help him and his [[Significant other|partner]] meet other gay [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopalians]].  The derisive laughter he heard in response prompted him to start a newsletter to help LGBTQ members of the Episcopal Church support each other in a hostile ecclesiastical environment.

Crew wrote in the lead editorial:<blockquote>Integrity derives from integer, Latin for 'entire.' All Christian wholeness demands affirmation of God ordained sexuality; and gays and straights alike are Charged with the responsibility of using their sexuality in healthy human sharing rather than perversely trying to change or exchange the Gift of God.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://integrityusa.org/archive/voice/1974/November1974.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411093318/http://integrityusa.org/archive/voice/1974/November1974.htm|archivedate=2018-04-11|title=November 1974 [HTML&#93; |website=Integrityusa.org |date= |access-date=March 11, 2017}}</ref></blockquote>

Often working in coalition<ref>{{cite web|author=Meredith Bischoff |url=http://welcomingresources.org/partners.htm |title=Organizational Partners of the Institute for Welcoming Resources |website=Welcomingresources.org |date=June 12, 2012 |access-date=March 11, 2017}}</ref> with both [[Secularity|secular]] and other faith-based groups, Integrity worked for [[Equal Protection Clause|equal protection]] and opportunity for LGBTQ Episcopalians.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.episcopalnewsservice.org/2022/03/03/newly-formed-house-of-deputies-caucus-takes-up-the-mantle-of-lgbtq-advocacy/|title=Newly formed House of Deputies caucus takes up the mantle of LGBTQ+ advocacy|first=Egan|last=Millard|date=March 3, 2022|website=Episcopal News Service}}</ref>
[[File:Integrity USA 2018 Episcopal Church General Convention Eucharist.png|thumb|Integrity USA awards a trophy to the President of the House of Deputies at the 79th General Convention of the Episcopal Church in Austin, Texas. July 8, 2018.]]

Integrity sponsored the Integrity [[Eucharist]] at the [[General Convention of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America|General Convention of the Episcopal Church]], which was one of the most well-attended related events to take place during each General Convention.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.episcopalnewsservice.org/2012/07/10/god-keeps-calling-us-forward-bishop-robinson-says-at-integrity-eucharist/|title=God calls us forward, Bishop Robinson says at Integrity Eucharist|last=Sheridan|first=Sharon|date=July 10, 2012|website=Episcopal News Service}}</ref>

In 2010, the group lobbied the [[US Congress]] in support of the [[Employment Non-Discrimination Act]] (ENDA),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.congress.gov/|title=S. Rept. 113-105 - THE EMPLOYMENT NON-DISCRIMINATION ACT OF 2013|website=www.congress.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nclrights.org/about-us/press-release/lgbt-and-allied-groups-call-on-congress-to-pass-enda-now/|title=LGBTQ and Allied Groups Call on Congress to Pass ENDA Now|website=[[National Center for Lesbian Rights]]}}</ref> and in 2021 declared its support for the [[Equality Act (United States)|Equality Act]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hrc-prod-requests.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/Orgs-Endorsing-Equality-Act-11-15-21.pdf|title=659 Organizations Endorsing The Equality Act|date=November 15, 2021|publisher=[[Human Rights Campaign]]}}</ref>

===Financial mismanagement allegations===
A 2019 report by Egan Millard of the Episcopal News Service described the President's leadership as marked by "instability and uncertainty," and reported Integrity had $516,152 in [[net assets]] at the start of 2013, and was taking in over $200,000 per year for the preceding several years. By 2015, the last year it filed a full [[tax return]] to the US [[Internal Revenue Service]], the group' reported net assets were reported to be $134,029.<ref name="auto" />

The [[Illinois Secretary of State]] dissolved Integrity USA's incorporation status in 2019, which Integrity's president said was due to the board's failure to file the nonprofit's annual financial report. Once the report was filed, the group was reinstated.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fry |first1=Gwen |title=An Update from Integrity USA's President – November 15, 2019 |website=www.integritylistensandspeaks.org |url=https://www.integritylistensandspeaks.org/november-15-2019 |publisher=Integrity Listens and Speaks}}</ref>

Between March 2019 and June 2019, three Integrity USA board members resigned, leaving only one elected board member, and by October 2019, Integrity USA was described by Millard as "a shadow of its former self, beset by struggles with leadership, finances, and communication,"<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.episcopalnewsservice.org/2019/10/18/facing-financial-struggles-and-board-resignations-integrity-apologizes-for-lack-of-transparency/ |last=Millard|first=Egan|title=Facing financial struggles and board resignations, Integrity apologises for lack of transparency. |website=www.episcopalnewsservice.org |date= October 18, 2019|access-date=October 18, 2019}}</ref> and the board's term was reported to be defined by "instability and uncertainty."<ref name="auto"/> In June 2019, Integrity announced via [[Twitter]] that two employees of the [[Episcopal Diocese of East Carolina]] had been appointed to the board,<ref>{{Cite tweet|date=June 19, 2019|user= integrityusa|number=1141147523953963008|title= In May, we appointed a new Treasurer, the Rev’d Fred Clarkson, & a new Secretary & Director of Communications, Lindsey Harts. Both Lindsey & Fred are on staff in  @EpiscopalECDio, where Fred is the Spanish Language Ministry Coordinator, & Lindsey is the Communications Coordinator.}}</ref> and Integrity USA's address changed to [[Kinston, North Carolina]], the seat of the [[Episcopal Diocese of East Carolina]].

In December 2019, amid allegations of mismanagement, Integrity USA's president resigned, citing the need to spend more time with her family.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gryboski |first=Michael |date=Dec 2, 2019 |title=Episcopal LGBT advocacy group head resigns amid allegations of mismanagement |work=The Christian Post |url=https://www.christianpost.com/news/episcopal-lgbt-advocacy-group-head-resigns-amid-allegations-of-mismanagement.html/ |quote=Fry’s term as president was a tumultuous one, with multiple Integrity board members resigning and many longtime supporters expressing criticism regarding the direction of the group.}}</ref>

Integrity USA Founder Louie Crew Clay died two days later, on November 27, 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.episcopalnewsservice.org/2019/12/02/rip-louie-crew-clay-integrity-founder-and-champion-of-lgbtq-inclusion-dies-at-82/ |last=Millard|first=Egan|title=RIP Louis Crew Clay, Integrity Founder and Champion of Inclusion, dies at 82. |website=www.episcopalnewsservice.org |date= December 2, 2019|access-date=December 8, 2019}}</ref>

===Final board election ===
In early 2020, Egan Millard of Episcopal News Service reported that Integrity USA's board election was "plagued by controversy." Integrity USA's board declined to name who would be voting in an election for the nonprofit's next president, and "did not include an opportunity to write in an alternative candidate, which is mandated by Integrity's bylaws – an omission that further frustrated some members."<ref name="dissolution">{{cite news |last1=Millard |first1=Egan |date=January 28, 2020 |title=Integrity's new president elected unopposed as former presidents call for group's dissolution |publisher=Episcopal News Service |url=https://www.episcopalnewsservice.org/2020/01/28/integritys-new-president-elected-unopposed-as-former-presidents-call-for-groups-dissolution/}}</ref>

According to Millard, Integrity USA's Secretary Ellis Montes<ref name="dissolution"/> nominated Ron Ward, who had no prior history of involvement with Integrity, as candidate for president of the group. Integrity members raised concerns about Ward's lack of experience with Integrity and The Episcopal Church, as well as an incident in 2012 when he was kicked off the [[Norwich, Connecticut|Norwich]] Democratic Town Committee for "a pattern of behavior that included personal attacks and a history of absences from monthly committee meetings".<ref name="dissolution"/>   No votes were cast for the candidate running for President of Integrity USA. Instead, multiple former Integrity USA presidents publicly called for the nonprofit's dissolution.<ref name="dissolution"/><ref name="auto"/> At the March 17, 2020 board meeting, the chair of the stakeholders' council of the board of Integrity asserted that he did not recognize Ward as its president.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Montes |first=Ellis |date=March 17, 2020 |title=Integrity, Inc. Board of Directors Meeting March 17, 2020, 8 pm EDT via Zoom Members Present: Ron Ward – President Fred Clarkson – Treasurer Kay Smith Riggle – VP Local Affairs Michael Backlund – Chair of Stakeholders' Council Paul Horner – VP National Affairs Ellis Montes – Secretary/Director of Communications |url=https://storage.googleapis.com/wzukusers/user-29408920/documents/5ea60bdc039d7AVXDMcT/20200317%20board%20meeting%20minutes%20draft.pdf |quote="Michael said that he does not see Ron as president of the organization."}}</ref>

As further appointments to the organization's board were made in what some members felt were in contravention of the nonprofit corporation's [[by-law]]s, the legitimacy of Integrity USA's leadership and future elections were placed in doubt by some remaining membership.<ref>{{cite web |last=Millard |first=Egan |date=November 26, 2019 |title=Integrity President Resigns amid Mounting Criticism. |url=https://www.episcopalnewsservice.org/2019/11/26/integrity-president-resigns-amid-mounting-criticism/ |access-date=November 26, 2019 |website=www.episcopalnewsservice.org |quote=Under the bylaws, the Stakeholders’ Council “shall meet at least once each calendar year” and its members must elect a chair and a vice chair. However, neither of those has happened under the current administration. Instead, on Nov. 15, Fry announced on Facebook that the board had appointed Bruce Garner, a former two-term president, as “interim Stakeholders’ Council chairperson.” The validity of that appointment has been disputed by some Integrity members, who have pointed out that the bylaws do not allow the board to make an appointment to fill a vacancy in that position. That responsibility falls to the vice chair of the Stakeholders’ Council, which is vacant because those elections were never held.}}</ref><ref name="dissolution"/>

In April 2022, the group was formally dissolved.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.episcopalnewsservice.org/2022/04/19/lgbtq-advocacy-group-integrity-formally-dissolves/|title=LGBTQ+ advocacy group Integrity formally dissolves|first=Egan|last=Millard|date=April 19, 2022|website=Episcopal News Service}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Christianity|LGBTQ}}
{{colbegin}}
* [[Anglican views of homosexuality]]
* [[Blessing of same-sex unions in Christian churches]]
* [[Christianity and sexual orientation]]
* [[Homosexuality and Christianity]]
* [[Lesbian and Gay Christian Movement]]
* [[LGBT clergy in Christianity]]
* [[Religion and homosexuality]]
{{colend}}

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
*[http://www.integrityusa.org Integrity Listens and Speaks] transitional website: 2018–2021
*[http://www.diocese-eastcarolina.org Episcopal Diocese of East Carolina]

{{LGBTQ|rights = 1}}

[[Category:Episcopal Church (United States)]]
[[Category:1974 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)]]
[[Category:LGBTQ Christian organizations]]
[[Category:LGBTQ and Anglicanism]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1974]]
[[Category:Religious organizations disestablished in 2022]]