View source for Impeachment of Andrew Johnson

{{short description|1868 impeachment of Andrew Johnson, 17th US president}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{Infobox impeachment process
| image           = AJohnsonimpeach.jpg
| image_size = 250
| caption         = Copy of the House resolution to impeach President Johnson, adopted February 24, 1868
| accused         = [[Andrew Johnson]], 17th [[president of the United States]]
| accusations     = [[Articles of impeachment adopted against Andrew Johnson|Eleven high crimes and misdemeanors]]
| cause           = Violating the [[Tenure of Office Act (1867)|Tenure of Office Act]] by attempting to replace [[Edwin Stanton]], the [[United States Secretary of War|secretary of war]], while Congress was not in session and other alleged [[Abuse of power|abuses of presidential power]]
| start           = {{Start date|1868|02|24}}
| end             = {{End date|1868|5|26}}
| outcome         = Acquitted by the [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]], remained in office
| header_votes    = Key congressional votes
| vote1           = Voting in the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]]
| accusation1     = [[High crimes and misdemeanors]]
| votes_favor1    = 126
| votes_against1  = 47
| result1         = Approved resolution of impeachment
| vote2           = [[Impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson|Voting in the U.S. Senate]]
| accusation2     = Article XI
| votes_favor2    = 35 "guilty"
| votes_against2  = 19 "not guilty"
| result2         = Acquitted  (36 "guilty" votes necessary for a conviction)
| accusation3     = Article II
| votes_favor3    = 35 "guilty"
| votes_against3  = 19 "not guilty"
| result3         = Acquitted  (36 "guilty" votes necessary for a conviction)
| accusation4     = Article III
| votes_favor4    = 35 "guilty"
| votes_against4  = 19 "not guilty"
| result4         = Acquitted  (36 "guilty" votes necessary for a conviction)
| notes           = The Senate held a [[Voting methods in deliberative assemblies#Recorded vote|roll call vote]] on only 3 of the 11 articles before adjourning as a court.
}}
{{Andrew Johnson series}}

The [[Federal impeachment in the United States|impeachment]] of [[Andrew Johnson]] for "[[high crimes and misdemeanors]]" was initiated by the [[United States House of Representatives]] on February 24, 1868. The alleged high crimes and misdemeanors were afterwards specified in [[Articles of impeachment adopted against Andrew Johnson|eleven articles of impeachment]] adopted by the House on March 2 and 3, 1868. The primary charge against Johnson was that he had violated the [[Tenure of Office Act (1867)|Tenure of Office Act]]. Specifically, that he had acted to remove [[Edwin Stanton]] from the position of [[United States Secretary of War|Secretary of War]] and to replace him with [[Brevet (military)|Brevet]] Major General [[Lorenzo Thomas]] as secretary of war ''[[ad interim]]''. The Tenure of Office Act had been passed by [[United States Congress|Congress]] in March 1867 over Johnson's [[veto]] with the primary intent of protecting Stanton from being fired without the Senate's consent. Stanton often sided with the [[Radical Republicans|Radical Republican]] faction and had a good relationship with Johnson.

Johnson was the first United States president to be impeached. After the House formally adopted the articles of impeachment, they forwarded them to the [[United States Senate]] for [[mwod:adjudicate|adjudication]]. [[Impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson|The trial in the Senate]] began on March 5, with [[Chief Justice of the United States|Chief Justice]] [[Salmon P. Chase]] presiding. On May 16, the Senate voted against convicting Johnson on one of the articles, with its 35–19 vote in favor of conviction falling one vote short of the necessary [[two-thirds majority]]. A 10-day recess of the Senate trial was called to before reconvening to convict him on additional articles. On May 26, the Senate voted against convicting the president on two more articles by margins identical to the first vote. After this, the trial was [[Adjournment sine die|adjourned ''sine die'']] without votes being held on the remaining eight articles of impeachment.

The impeachment and trial of Andrew Johnson had important political implications for the [[Separation of powers|balance of federal legislative-executive power]]. It maintained the principle that Congress should not remove the president from office simply because its members disagreed with him over policy, style, and administration of the office. It also resulted in diminished presidential influence on public policy and overall governing power, fostering a system of governance which future-president [[Woodrow Wilson]] referred to in the 1880s as "Congressional Government".

==Background==
===Presidential Reconstruction===
[[File:Andrew Johnson photo portrait head and shoulders, c1870-1880-Edit1.jpg|thumb|right|upright=.85|President [[Andrew Johnson]]]]
Tensions between the executive and legislative branches had been high prior to Johnson's ascension to the presidency. Following [[Union Army]] victories at [[Battle of Gettysburg|Gettysburg]] and [[Siege of Vicksburg|Vicksburg]] in July 1863, President Lincoln began contemplating the issue of how to bring the South back into the Union. He wished to offer an olive branch to the rebel states by pursuing a lenient plan for their reintegration. The forgiving tone of the president's plan, plus the fact that he implemented it by [[presidential directive]] without consulting Congress, incensed [[Radical Republicans]], who countered with a more stringent plan. Their proposal for Southern reconstruction, the [[Wade–Davis Bill]], passed both houses of Congress in July 1864, but was [[Pocket veto#United States|pocket vetoed]] by the president and never took effect.<ref name=LincolnDA>{{cite web| url=http://millercenter.org/president/lincoln/domestic-affairs| last=Burlingame| first=Michael| title=Abraham Lincoln: Domestic Affairs| date=October 4, 2016| publisher= Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia| location=Charlottesville| access-date=April 14, 2018}}</ref><ref name=BCnoAJ>{{cite journal|author1-link=Keith Whittington| last=Whittington| first=Keith E.| title=Bill Clinton Was No Andrew Johnson: Comparing Two Impeachments| url=https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1459&context=jcl| journal=Journal of Constitutional Law| volume=2| issue=2| publisher=University of Pennsylvania| location=Philadelphia| pages=422–465| date=March 2000| access-date=September 24, 2021}}</ref>

The [[assassination of Abraham Lincoln]] on April 14, 1865, just days after the [[Army of Northern Virginia]]'s [[surrender at Appomattox]], briefly lessened the tension over who would set the terms of peace. The Radicals, while suspicious of new president Andrew Johnson and his policies, believed based on his record that he would defer or at least acquiesce to their hardline proposals. Though a Tennessee Democrat, Johnson had fiercely criticized Southern secession. After Tennessee joined the states leaving the Union, he chose to stay in Washington, rather than resign his U.S. Senate seat.  Later, when Union troops occupied Tennessee, Johnson was appointed military governor. He exercised his powers in that office vigorously, frequently stating that "treason must be made odious and traitors punished".<ref name=BCnoAJ/>

After Johnson became president, however, he embraced Lincoln's more lenient policies, thus rejecting the Radicals and setting the stage for a showdown with Congress.<ref>{{cite book| title=Reconstruction: People and Perspectives| editor1-last=Campbell| editor1-first=James M.| editor2-last=Fraser| editor2-first=Rebecca J.| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGmD0Zl27GIC&pg=PR15| page=xv| publisher=ABC-CLIO| location=Santa Barbara, California| date=2008| isbn=978-1-59884-021-6| access-date=May 10, 2018| archive-date=January 28, 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128151738/https://books.google.com/books?id=wGmD0Zl27GIC&pg=PR15| url-status=live}}</ref> During the first months of [[Presidency of Andrew Johnson|his presidency]], Johnson issued proclamations of general amnesty for most former Confederates, both government and military officers, and oversaw creation of new governments in the hitherto rebellious states—governments dominated by ex-Confederate officials.<ref>{{cite book| last=Trefousse| first=Hans L.| title=Andrew Johnson: A Biography| publisher=W. W. Norton & Company| location=New York City| date=1989| isbn=978-0-393-31742-8| pages=[https://archive.org/details/andrewjohnson00hans/page/193 193–213]| url=https://archive.org/details/andrewjohnson00hans/page/193}}</ref> In February 1866, Johnson vetoed legislation extending the [[Freedmen's Bureau]] and expanding its powers; Congress was unable to override the veto. Afterward, Johnson denounced Radical Republicans Representative [[Thaddeus Stevens]] and Senator [[Charles Sumner]], along with [[Abolitionism in the United States|abolitionist]] [[Wendell Phillips]], as traitors.<ref name=AJkeyevents>{{cite web| title=Andrew Johnson – Key Events| date=October 7, 2016| url=https://millercenter.org/president/andrew-johnson/key-events| publisher=Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia| location=Charlottesville, Virginia| access-date=May 8, 2018}}</ref> Later, Johnson vetoed a [[Civil Rights Act of 1866|Civil Rights Act]] and a second Freedmen's Bureau bill. The Senate and the House each mustered the two-thirds majority necessary to override both vetoes.<ref name=AJkeyevents/>

At an impasse with Congress, Johnson offered himself directly to the American public as a "[[tribune]] of the people". In the late summer of 1866, the president embarked on a national "[[Swing Around the Circle]]" speaking tour, where he asked his audiences for their support in his battle against the Congress and urged voters to elect representatives to Congress in the upcoming [[United States midterm election|midterm election]] who supported his policies. The tour backfired on Johnson, however, when reports of his undisciplined, vitriolic speeches and ill-advised confrontations with hecklers swept the nation. Contrary to his hopes, the [[United States elections, 1866|1866 elections]] led to veto-proof Republican majorities in both houses of Congress.<ref name=JohnsonDA/><ref>{{cite book| last=Trefousse| first=Hans L.| title=Andrew Johnson: A Biography| publisher=W. W. Norton & Company| location=New York City| date=1989| isbn=978-0-393-31742-8| pages=[https://archive.org/details/andrewjohnson00hans/page/234 234–254]| url=https://archive.org/details/andrewjohnson00hans/page/234}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| title=The American Spirit: U.S. History as Seen by Contemporaries, Volume II: Since 1865| edition=Twelfth| last1=Kennedy| first1=David M.| last2=Bailey| first2=Thomas| pages=[https://archive.org/details/americanspiritun00davi/page/17 17–19]| publisher=Cengage Learning| date=2009| isbn=978-0-495-80002-6| url=https://archive.org/details/americanspiritun00davi/page/17}}</ref> As a result, Radicals were able to take control of Reconstruction, passing a series of [[Reconstruction Acts]]—each one over the president's veto—addressing requirements for Southern states to be fully restored to the Union. The first of these acts divided those states, excluding Johnson's home state of Tennessee, into five military districts, and each state's government was put under the control of the U.S. military. Additionally, these states were required to enact new constitutions, ratify the [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Fourteenth Amendment]], and guarantee voting rights for black males.<ref name=BCnoAJ/><ref name=JohnsonDA/><ref>{{cite book| title=Slavery, War, and a New Birth of Freedom: 1840s–1877| last=Hacker| first=Jeffrey H.| edition=revised| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KzWLBQAAQBAJ&q=Fourteenth+Amendment.&pg=PA144| publisher=Taylor & Francis| date=2014| isbn=978-0-7656-8324-3| page=144| access-date=October 26, 2020| archive-date=January 14, 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114193012/https://books.google.com/books?id=KzWLBQAAQBAJ&q=Fourteenth+Amendment.&pg=PA144| url-status=live}}</ref>

===Previous efforts to impeach Johnson===
{{main|Efforts to impeach Andrew Johnson}}

====First inquiry====
{{main|First impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson}}

On January 7, 1867, the House of Representatives voted to launch an [[Impeachment inquiry in the United States|impeachment inquiry]] against Johnson, to be run by the [[House Committee on the Judiciary]]. Since the resolution only created an inquiry and did not actually directly impeach the president as many Radical Republicans wanted to do, it was seen as offering Republicans a chance to register their displeasure with Johnson without actually formally impeaching him.<ref name="BuildingtheCase"/> Many Republicans felt safe in the belief that any impeachment resolution would die a quiet death in the Judiciary Committee.<ref name="Wineapple12">{{cite book |last1=Wineapple |first1=Brenda |title=The impeachers : The Trial of Andrew Johnson and The Dream of a Just Nation |chapter=Twelve: Tenure of Office |date=2019 |location=New York |isbn=9780812998368 |edition=1st}}</ref> The House Committee on the Judiciary initially sided 4–5 on June 3, 1867, against recommending forwarding articles of impeachment to the full House.<ref name="BuildingtheCase">{{cite web |title=Building the Case for Impeachment, December 1866 to June 1867 {{!}} US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives |url=https://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Johnson-Impeachment/Building-the-Case-for-Impeachment/ |website=history.house.gov |publisher=United States House of Representatives |access-date=March 2, 2021 |language=en}}</ref> However, on November 25, 1867, the House Committee on the Judiciary, which had not previously forwarded the result of its inquiry to the full House, reversed their previous decision due to a change of mind by one of its member and voted 5–4 to recommend impeachment. In a December 7, 1867, vote, the full House rejected impeachment by a 108–57 vote in which more Republicans voted against impeachment than for it.<ref>{{cite web |title=Impeachment Efforts Against President Andrew Johnson {{!}} US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives |url=https://history.house.gov/HistoricalHighlight/Detail/35408 |website=history.house.gov |publisher=United States House of Representatives |access-date=March 2, 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Impeachment Rejected, November to December 1867 {{!}} US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives |url=https://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Johnson-Impeachment/Impeachment-Rejected/ |website=history.house.gov |publisher=United States House of Representatives |access-date=March 2, 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Case for Impeachment, December 1867 {{!}} US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives |url=https://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Johnson-Impeachment/The-Case-for-Impeachment/ |website=history.house.gov |publisher=United States House of Representatives |access-date=March 2, 2021 |language=en}}</ref>

====Launch of a second inquiry====
{{main|Second impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson}}

On January 27, 1868, [[Rufus P. Spalding]] moved that the rules be suspended so that he could present a resolution resolving that the [[House Select Committee on Reconstruction]] be authorized to conduct a new impeachment inquiry into Johnson for, "what combinations have been made or attempted to be made to obstruct the due execution of the laws," and that the committee have leave to report at any time.<ref name="hinds">{{cite web |last1=Hinds |first1=Asher C. |title=Hinds' Precedents of the House of Representatives of the United States Including References to Provisions of the Constitution, the Laws, and Decisions of the United States Senate  |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-HPREC-HINDS-V3/pdf/GPO-HPREC-HINDS-V3.pdf#page=860 |publisher=United States Congress |access-date=March 2, 2021 |pages=845–851, 860 |date=March 4, 1907}}</ref><ref name="Journal1"/> The motion to consider the resolution was agreed to by a vote of 103–37,<ref name="hinds"/><ref name="Journal1">{{cite web |title=Journal of the United States House of Representatives (40th Congress, second session) pp. 259–262 |url=https://voteview.com/source_images/house_journal/66/0#page/259/mode/2up |website=voteview.com |publisher=United States House of Representatives |access-date=March 16, 2022 |year=1868}}</ref> and the House voted to approve the resolution by a vote of 99–31.<ref name="hinds"/><ref name="Journal1"/> No Democrats voted for the resolution, while the only Republicans who cast votes against it were [[Elihu B. Washburne]] and [[William Windom (politician)|William Windom]].<ref name="Journal1"/><ref name="40thcongressmembers"/> On February 10, 1868, the House voted to transfer any further responsibility over impeachment away from the Committee on the Judiciary and to the Select Committee on Reconstruction.<ref name=Clerk/><ref name="Stewart"/>

Despite Thadeus Stevens being the chair of the committee,<ref name=CRS98-763/> the membership of the House Committee on Reconstruction was not initially favorable to impeachment. It had four (Republican) members that had voted for impeachment in December 1867, and five members (three Republicans and two Democrats) that had voted against it.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Capital |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/167614864 |publisher=Philadelphia Inquirer | via=Newspapers.com |access-date=July 22, 2022 |language=en |url-access=subscription |date=February 10, 1868}}</ref> At a February 13, 1868, committee meeting, a vote on a motion to [[Table (parliamentary procedure)|table]] consideration of a resolution proposed by Stevens to impeach Johnson had effectively signaled that five of the committee's members still stood opposed to impeachment, unchanged in their position since the December 1867 vote. After the February 13 vote, it momentarily appeared that the prospect of impeachment was dead.<ref name="Stewart"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Washington |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/668096694 |via=Newspapers.com |work=Chicago Evening Post |access-date=July 22, 2022 |language=en |url-access=subscription |date=February 13, 1868}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Staunton Spectator Tuesday, February 18, 1868 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/72186863 |publisher=Staunton Spectator |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=July 22, 2022 |language=en |url-access=subscription |date=February 18, 1868}}</ref>

===Tenure of Office Act===
{{Main|Tenure of Office Act (1867)}}

Congress' control of the military Reconstruction policy was mitigated by Johnson's command of the military as president. However, Johnson had inherited Lincoln's appointee [[Edwin M. Stanton]] as secretary of war. Stanton was a staunch Radical Republican who would comply with congressional Reconstruction policies as long as he remained in office.<ref>{{cite book |last=Chernow |first=Ron |author-link=Ron Chernow |title=Grant |publisher=Penguin Press |location=New York |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-5942-0487-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wRYcDgAAQBAJ |page=594}}</ref> To ensure that Stanton would not be replaced, Congress passed the Tenure of Office Act in 1867 over Johnson's veto. The act required the president to seek the Senate's advice and consent before relieving or dismissing any member of his cabinet (an indirect reference to Stanton) or, indeed, any federal official whose initial appointment had previously required its advice and consent.<ref>{{cite book| last=Trefousse| first=Hans L.| title=Andrew Johnson: A Biography| publisher=W.W. Norton & Company| location=New York | date=1989| isbn=978-0-393-31742-8| pages=[https://archive.org/details/andrewjohnson00hans/page/275 275–299]| url=https://archive.org/details/andrewjohnson00hans/page/275}}</ref><ref name=AJimpeachUSS>{{cite web| title=The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson (1868) President of the United States| url=https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Impeachment_Johnson.htm| publisher=Historical Office, United States Senate| location=Washington, D.C.| access-date=April 13, 2018| archive-date=October 4, 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004083458/https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Impeachment_Johnson.htm| url-status=live}}</ref>

===Johnson's dismissal of Secretary of War Stanton===
[[File:The situation.jpg|thumb|left|upright=.95|300px|"The Situation", a ''[[Harper's Weekly]]'' editorial cartoon shows Secretary of War Stanton aiming a cannon labeled "Congress" to defeat Johnson. The rammer is "Tenure of Office Bill" and cannonballs on the floor are "Justice".]]

The Tenure of Office Act was put in place to prevent the president from dismissing an officer that had been previously appointed with the [[advice and consent]] of the Senate without the Senate's approval to remove them.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112200623595;view=1up;seq=474 |title=The Statutes at Large, Treaties, and Proclamations, of the United States of America, from December, 1865, to March, 1987 |volume=XIV |editor-last=Sanger|editor-first=George P. |publisher=Little, Brown |location=Boston |date=1868 |orig-date=Originally published 1868, facsimile reprint 1962 |chapter=CLIV. An Act regulating the Tenure of certain Civil Offices |via=Hathi Trust}}</ref> Per the law, if the president dismissed such an officer when the Senate was in recess, and the Senate voted upon reconvening against ratifying the removal, the president would be required to reinstate the individual.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/impeach/imp_tenure.html |title=The Tenure of Office Act of 1867 |access-date=April 1, 2006 |archive-date=April 27, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427102956/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/impeach/imp_tenure.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>  Because the Tenure of Office Act did permit the president to suspend such officials when Congress was out of session, after Johnson failed to obtain Stanton's resignation, he instead suspended Stanton on August 5, 1867, which gave him the opportunity to appoint General [[Ulysses S. Grant]], then serving as [[Commanding General of the United States Army|commanding general of the Army]], to serve as the [[Acting (law)|interim]] secretary of war.<ref name=USPresidency4vol>{{cite book| last=Burg| first=Robert| title=Chronology of the U.S. Presidency [4 volumes]| editor-last=Manweller| editor-first=Mathew| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yM7E2G0tAiwC&q=August+5%2C+1867%2C&pg=PA545| publisher=ABC-CLIO| date=2012| isbn=978-1-59884-645-4| page=545| access-date=October 26, 2020| archive-date=January 14, 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192852/https://books.google.com/books?id=yM7E2G0tAiwC&q=August+5%2C+1867%2C&pg=PA545| url-status=live}}</ref> When the Senate adopted a resolution of non-concurrence with Stanton's dismissal in December 1867, Grant told Johnson he was going to resign, fearing punitive legal action.<ref name=AJimpeachUSS/> Contrary to Johnson's belief that Grant had agreed to remain in office,<ref>{{cite book |title=American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant |last=White |first=Ronald C. |author-link = Ronald C. White|publisher=Random House Publishing Group |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-5883-6992-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TPNRCwAAQBAJ |page=453}}</ref> when the Senate voted and reinstated Stanton in January 1868, Grant immediately resigned, before the president had an opportunity to appoint a replacement.<ref>{{cite book |last=Chernow |first=Ron |author-link=Ron Chernow |title=Grant |publisher=Penguin Press |location=New York |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-5942-0487-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wRYcDgAAQBAJ |page=603}}</ref> Johnson was furious at Grant, accusing him of lying during a stormy cabinet meeting. The March 1868 publication of several angry messages between Johnson and Grant led to a complete break between the two. As a result of these letters, Grant solidified his standing as the front-runner for the [[1868 Republican National Convention|1868 Republican presidential nomination]].<ref name=USPresidency4vol/><ref>{{cite book |title=American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant |last=White |first=Ronald C. |author-link = Ronald C. White|publisher=Random House Publishing Group |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-5883-6992-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TPNRCwAAQBAJ |pages=454–455}}</ref>

Johnson complained about Stanton's restoration to office and searched desperately for someone to replace Stanton who would be acceptable to the Senate. He first proposed the position to General [[William Tecumseh Sherman]], an enemy of Stanton, who turned down his offer.<ref>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UD14BgAAQBAJ&q=impeachment&pg=PR4| title=Lincoln's Autocrat: The Life of Edwin Stanton| last=Marvel| first=William| publisher=University of North Carolina Press| date=2015| isbn=978-1-46962249-1| page=437| access-date=October 26, 2020| archive-date=January 14, 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192954/https://books.google.com/books?id=UD14BgAAQBAJ&q=impeachment&pg=PR4| url-status=live}}</ref> Sherman subsequently suggested to Johnson that Radical Republicans and [[Moderate Republicans (Reconstruction era)|moderate Republicans]] would be amenable to replacing Stanton with [[Jacob Dolson Cox]], but he found the president to be no longer interested in appeasement.<ref>{{cite journal| last=Benedict| first=Michael Les| title=A New Look at the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson| url=http://ejournalofpoliticalscience.org/benedict.html| journal=Political Science Quarterly| volume=113| number=3| publisher=Academy of Political Science| date=Fall 1998| doi=10.2307/2658078| jstor=2658078| access-date=April 27, 2018| url-access=subscription}}</ref> On February 21, 1868, the president appointed [[Lorenzo Thomas]], a brevet major general in the Army, as secretary of war ''ad interim''. Johnson thereupon informed the Senate of his decision. Thomas personally delivered the president's dismissal notice to Stanton, who rejected the legitimacy of the decision. Rather than vacate his office, Stanton barricaded himself inside and ordered Thomas arrested for violating the Tenure of Office Act.<ref>{{cite book| last=Trefousse| first=Hans L.| title=Andrew Johnson: A Biography| publisher=W. W. Norton & Company| location=New York | date=1989| isbn=978-0-393-31742-8| page=[https://archive.org/details/andrewjohnson00hans/page/306 306-314]| url=https://archive.org/details/andrewjohnson00hans/page/306}}</ref> Thomas remained under arrest for several days before being released, and having the charge against him dropped after Stanton realized that the case against Thomas would provide the courts with an opportunity to [[Judicial review in the United States|review the constitutionality]] of the Tenure of Office Act.<ref>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UD14BgAAQBAJ&q=impeachment&pg=PR4| title=Lincoln's Autocrat: The Life of Edwin Stanton| last=Marvel| first=William| publisher=University of North Carolina Press| date=2015| isbn=978-1-46962249-1| page=443| access-date=October 26, 2020| archive-date=January 14, 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114193006/https://books.google.com/books?id=UD14BgAAQBAJ&q=impeachment&pg=PR4| url-status=live}}</ref>

Johnson's opponents in Congress were outraged by his actions; the president's challenge to congressional authority—with regard to both the Tenure of Office Act and post-war reconstruction—had, in their estimation, been tolerated for long enough.<ref name=BCnoAJ/> In swift response, an impeachment resolution was introduced in the House by Representatives Thaddeus Stevens and [[John Bingham]]. Expressing the widespread sentiment among House Republicans, Representative [[William D. Kelley]] (on February 22, 1868) declared:

{{blockquote|Sir, the bloody and untilled fields of the ten unreconstructed states, the unsheeted ghosts of the two thousand murdered negroes in Texas, cry, if the dead ever evoke vengeance, for the punishment of Andrew Johnson.<ref name=Politico02242015AG>{{cite web|title=House votes to impeach Andrew Johnson, February 24, 1868 |last=Glass|first=Andrew |date=February 24, 2015 |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2015/02/this-day-in-politics-115420 |website=Politico |access-date=April 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last=Brockett| first=L. P.| page=502| date=1872| publisher=Zeigler, McCurdy| location=Philadelphia| url=https://archive.org/stream/menofourdayorbio00bro#page/502/mode/2up| title=Men of our day; or, Biographical sketches of patriots, orators, statesmen, generals, reformers, financiers and merchants, now on the stage of action: including those who in military, political, business and social life, are the prominent leaders of the time in this country| via=Internet Archive, 2009}}</ref>}}

==Passage of the impeachment resolution==
===Presentation of the resolution by John Covode===
[[File:Resolution of Impeachment for President Andrew Johnson, February 21, 1868 by John Covode.jpg|thumb|[[John Covode]]'s single sentence impeachment resolution, presented on February 21, 1868]]

On February 21, 1868, the day that Johnson attempted to replace Stanton with Lorenzo Thomas, the chair of the Select Committee on Reconstruction, Radical Republican [[Thaddeus Stevens]], submitted a resolution to the House resolving that the evidence taken on impeachment by the previous (1867) impeachment inquiry run by the Committee on the Judiciary be referred to the Select Committee on Reconstruction, which was overseeing the ongoing second impeachment inquiry. Stevens' resolution also resolved that the Committee on Reconstruction "have leave to report at any time". The resolution was approved by the House.<ref name="hinds"/> Soon after, a one sentence resolution to impeach Johnson, written by [[John Covode]], was presented to the House. The resolution read, {{blockquote|Resolved, That Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, be impeached of high crimes and misdemeanors.<ref>{{cite web |title=Avalon Project : History of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson – Chapter VI. Impeachment Agreed To By The House |url=https://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/john_chap_06.asp |website=avalon.law.yale.edu |publisher=The Avalon Project (Yale Law School Lilian Goldman Law Library) |access-date=13 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The House Impeaches Andrew Johnson {{!}} US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives |url=https://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Johnson-Impeachment/ |website=history.house.gov |publisher=United States House of Representatives |access-date=March 13, 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Impeachment of Andrew Johnson {{!}} US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives |url=https://history.house.gov/HouseRecord/Detail/15032449725 |website=history.house.gov |publisher=United States House of Representatives |access-date=March 13, 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="journal385">{{cite web |title=Journal of the United States House of Representatives (40th Congress, Second Session) pages 385 |url=https://voteview.com/source_images/house_journal/66/0#page/385/mode/2up |website=voteview.com |access-date=March 19, 2022}}</ref>}}

No charges were specified in the resolution by Covode.<ref>Rehnquist, p. 217</ref> News reports stated that the introduction of the resolution was met with audible laughter by Democratic members of the House.<ref>{{cite web |title=The News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/585729027 |via=Newspapers.com |publisher=Public Ledger|access-date=July 22, 2022 |language=en |url-access=subscription |date=February 22, 1868}}</ref> [[George S. Boutwell]] made a successful motion to refer the resolution to the Select Committee on Reconstruction.<ref name="journal385"/><ref name=CRS98-763/> Because the resolution had been presented in the late afternoon, the house adjourned without the question being brought to a vote on whether to adopt it. But there was an expectation that it would be debated following day and soon after brought to such a vote.<ref>Rehnquist, p. 216</ref>

===Committee approval of the resolution===
In the morning of February 22, 1868, the Committee on Reconstruction approved an amended version of the impeachment resolution in a 7–2 party-line vote.<ref>{{cite web |title=By Telegraph |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/72223724 |via=Newspapers.com |publisher=The Charleston Daily News |access-date=July 22, 2022 |language=en |url-access=subscription |date=February 24, 1868}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Latest New By Telegraph |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/569410545 |via=Newspapers.com |publisher=The Daily Evening Express |access-date=July 22, 2022 |language=en |url-access=subscription |date=February 22, 1868}}</ref> The amended resolution read, {{blockquote|Resolved, That Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, be impeached of high crimes and misdemeanors in office.<ref name="century1">{{cite web |title=A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875 |url=http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llcg&fileName=080/llcg080.db&recNum=315 |website=memory.loc.gov |publisher=Library of Congress |access-date=28 March 2022}}</ref>}}

===House debate===
At 3pm on February 22, 1868, along with the slightly amended version of Covode's impeachment resolution, Stevens presented a majority report from the Select Committee on Reconstruction opining that Johnson should be impeached for high crimes and misdemeanors.<ref name="hinds"/><ref name=CRS98-763/><ref name="century1"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Impeachment |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/44229353 |via=Newspapers.com |work=Harrisburg Telegraph |access-date=July 22, 2022 |language=en |url-access=subscription |date=February 22, 1868}}</ref> The impeachment resolution was debated at length on both February 22 and 24.<ref name="hinds"/> During the debate on the resolution, Republican members of the House Select Committee on Reconstruction argued that Johnson's effort to dismiss Stanton and appoint Thomas ad interim was a specific violation of the Tenure of Office Act.<ref name="hinds"/>

Republicans that had voted against the previous impeachment resolution on December 7, 1867, now voiced support for impeaching Johnson, seeing an impeachment of Johnson for violating the Tenure of Office Act as being grounded in an offense indictable under federal law.<ref name="hinds"/> [[James F. Wilson]] expressed an opinion representative of those expressed during debate by many Republicans that had previously voted against the impeachment resolution brought by the Judiciary Committee at the close of the first impeachment inquiry against Johnson. Ahead of the vote on that previous resolution, Wilson had been tasked by the Judiciary Committee's dissenting members with presenting their argument against impeaching Johnson at that time. Now Wilson expressed support for impeaching Johnson,<ref name="hinds"/> declaring that, {{blockquote|The considerations which weighed upon my mind and molded my conduct in the case with which the Committee on the Judiciary of this House was charged are not to be found in the present case.<ref name="hinds"/>}}

Wilson opined that in the previous impeachment vote, Johnson had not committed any action that was a crime under either [[common law]] or [[statute]]. Wilson declared that Johnson had mistakenly been emboldened after he was not impeached in December 1867 and had proceeded to commit an act that constituted clear impeachable conduct,<ref name="hinds"/> declaring, {{blockquote|He mistook our judgment for cowardice, and worked on until he has presented to us, as a sequence, a high misdemeanor known to the law and defined by statute.<ref name="hinds"/>}}

Thaddeus Stevens expressed his opinion that impeachment was a purely political process. In the closing remarks of formal debate, Stevens expressed his opinion that the case to be brought against Johnson should be broader than just his violation of the Tenure of Office Act.<ref name="hinds"/> Before the resolution would be voted on by the House, Thaddeus Stevens, who is considered to have been the leader of the forces behind the push for impeachment, gave a final speech that is described as having brought those in the House chamber to "rapt attention".<ref>{{cite web |title=Scene in the House – Apathy of the Members A Race for the Wires – Energy of the Reporters The Last Speech on Impeachment – Thaddeus Stevens Closing the Debate in the House {{!}} US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives |url=https://history.house.gov/Collection/Listing/2009/2009-129-001/ |website=history.house.gov |access-date=August 6, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> In the speech, Stevens remarked, {{blockquote|This is not to be the temporary triumph of a political party, but is to endure in its consequence until this whole continent shall be filled with a free and untrammeled people or shall be a nest of shrinking, cowardly slaves.<ref name=Politico02242015AG/><ref name=Clerk/><ref name="hinds"/>}}

===Vote===
The resolution was put to a vote on February 24, 1868, three days after Johnson moved to dismiss and replace Stanton. Per the record of the ''[[Congressional Globe]]'', the House of Representatives voted 126–47 (with 17 members not voting) in favor of a resolution to impeach the president for [[high crimes and misdemeanors]],<ref name=Politico02242015AG/><ref name=CRS98-763/><ref name=Clerk/><ref name="globea"/> This marked the first time that a president of the United States had been impeached.<ref name=Clerk/> There is a record keeping discrepancy, however. While the ''Congressional Globe'' recorded the vote as being 126–47 (with Republicans [[William Henry Koontz]] and [[Francis Thomas]] being absent), the ''[[United States House Journal]]'' had recorded the vote as being 128–47 (recording Koontz and Thomas as being present and voting in support of the resolution).<ref name=Clerk/><ref name="journalvote1"/><ref name="globea"/><ref name="VotesA"/> The [[Office of the House Historian]] uses the ''Congressional Globe'' tally on its website.<ref name="VotesA"/>

Almost all of the [[House Republican caucus]] that was present voted in support of the impeachment resolution. While every vote cast by those that were elected as a member of the Republican Party was in support of the impeachment resolution, [[Samuel Fenton Cary]] (an [[Independent Republican (United States)|independent Republican]] from Ohio), and [[Thomas E. Stewart]] (a "Conservative Republican" from New York) voted against it. Both Cary and Stewart caucused with the Republicans.<ref>{{cite web |title=Republican Caucus |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/465937948 |via=Newspapers.com |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |access-date=March 28, 2022 |language=en |url-access=subscription |date=March 2, 1868}}</ref> Every Democrat present voted against impeachment.<ref name=Clerk>{{Cite web| title=The House Impeaches Andrew Johnson| url=https://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Johnson-Impeachment/Johnson-Impeached/| publisher=Office of the Historian and the Clerk of the House's Office of Art and Archives| location=Washington, D.C.| access-date=January 13, 2021}}</ref> Fifteen Republicans and one Democrat were absent for the vote.<ref name="40thcongressmembers"/><ref name="journalvote1"/> Speaker Schuyler Colfax, a Republican, also did not vote, as House rules do not require [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|the speaker]] to vote during ordinary legislative proceedings unless their vote would be decisive or if the vote is being cast by ballot.<ref name="40thcongressmembers"/><ref name="journalvote1"/><ref name="rule1"/>

All of the 126 votes in favor of impeachment came from members of the Republican caucus (125 from members of the Republican Party, and one from independent Republican [[Lewis Selye]]). Of the 47 votes against impeachment, 44 came from members of the Democratic Party, with the other three votes coming from Conservative [[Charles E. Phelps]], Conservative Republican Thomas E. Stewart, and independent Republican Fenton Cary.<ref name="40thcongressmembers"/><ref name="journalvote1"/>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan=7 style="background:#f5f5f5" | Resolution providing for the impeachment of<br>Andrew Johnson, President of the United States{{efn|name=fn1}}<br><ref name="40thcongressmembers">{{cite web |title=40th Congress (1867–1869) > Representatives |url=https://voteview.com/congress/house/40 |website=voteview.com |access-date=March 16, 2022}}</ref><ref name=Clerk /><ref name="globea">{{Cite web| title=Cong. Globe, 40th Cong., 2nd Sess. 1400 (1868)| url=https://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llcg&fileName=080/llcg080.db&recNum=379| work=A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875| publisher=Library of Congress| location=Washington, D.C.| access-date=December 21, 2019| archive-date=January 14, 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192849/https://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llcg&fileName=080%2Fllcg080.db&recNum=379| url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="journalvote1">{{cite web |title=Journal of the United States House of Representatives (40th Congress, Second Session) pages 392 and 393 |url=https://voteview.com/source_images/house_journal/66/0#page/392/mode/2up |website=voteview.com |publisher=United States House of Representatives}}</ref><ref name="VotesA">{{cite web |title=Appendix: Vote Tallies on the Articles of Impeachment against Andrew Johnson {{!}} US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives |url=https://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Johnson-Impeachment/Table-of-Impeachment-Votes/ |website=history.house.gov |access-date=March 24, 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! rowspan=2 | February 24, 1868
! colspan=5 | Party
! rowspan=2 | Total votes
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! style="background:#b0ceff;"| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
! style="background:#ffb6b6;"| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
! Conservative
! Conservative Republican
! [[Independent Republican (United States)|Independent Republican]]
|-
| style="width: 10em; background:#F5F5F5" | '''Yea'''{{nbsp}}{{check mark|color=black|14}}
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''125'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}1'''
| style="width: 7em; background:#F5F5F5" | '''126'''
|-
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | Nay
| {{0|0}}44
| {{0|00}}0
| {{0|00}}1
| {{0|00}}1
| {{0|00}}1
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | {{0|0}}47
|}

{{Bar chart
| title       = Comparative bar chart
| label_type  = Vote
| data_type   = Vote total
| bar_width   = 25
| width_units = em
| data_max    = 126
| label1   = "Yea" votes
| data1    = 126
| label2   = "Nay" votes
| data2    = 47
| label3   = Absent/not voting
| data3    = 17
}}

{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Votes by member<ref name="40thcongressmembers"/><ref name="journalvote1"/>
|-
! District
! Member
! colspan=2 | Party
! Vote
|-
| {{ushr|KY|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Adams, George Madison" | '''[[George Madison Adams]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|IA|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Allison, William B." | '''[[William B. Allison]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MA|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ames, Okes" | '''[[Oakes Ames]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MO|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Anderson, George Washington" | '''[[George Washington Anderson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MD|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Archer, Stevenson" | '''[[Stevenson Archer (1827–1898)|Stevenson Archer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|TN|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Arnell, Samuel Mayes" | '''[[Samuel Mayes Arnell]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NV|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ashley, Delos R." | '''[[Delos R. Ashley]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ashley, James Mitchell" | '''[[James Mitchell Ashley]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|CA|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Axtell, Samuel Beach" | '''[[Samuel Beach Axtell]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|NY|21|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bailey, Alexander H." | '''[[Alexander H. Bailey]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IL|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Baker, Jehu" | '''[[Jehu Baker]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MA|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Baldwin, John Denison" | '''[[John Denison Baldwin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MA|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Banks, Nathaniel P." | '''[[Nathaniel P. Banks]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Barnes, Demas" | '''[[Demas Barnes]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|CT|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Barnum, William Henry" | '''[[William Henry Barnum]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|MI|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Beaman, Fermando C." | '''[[Fernando C. Beaman]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Beatty, John" | '''[[John Beatty (Ohio banker)|John Beatty]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|KY|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Beck, James B." | '''[[James B. Beck]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|MO|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Benjamin, John F." | '''[[John F. Benjamin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|NH|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Benton, Jacob" | '''[[Jacob Benton]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|16|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bingham, John" | '''[[John Bingham]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|ME|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Blaine, James G." | '''[[James G. Blaine]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MI|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Blair, Austin" | '''[[Austin Blair]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MA|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Boutwell, George S." | '''[[George S. Boutwell]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Boyer, Benjamin Markley" | '''[[Benjamin Markley Boyer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|IL|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bromwell, Henry P. H." | '''[[Henry P. H. Bromwell]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Brooks, James" | '''[[James Brooks (politician)|James Brooks]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|PA|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Broomall, John Martin" | '''[[John Martin Broomall]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Buckland, Ralph Pomeroy" | '''[[Ralph Pomeroy Buckland]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IL|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Burr, Albert G." | '''[[Albert G. Burr]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|MA|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Butler, Benjamin" | '''[[Benjamin Butler]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cake, Henry L." | '''[[Henry L. Cake]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cary, Samuel Fenton" | '''[[Samuel Fenton Cary]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Independent Republican (US)}}" |
| Independent Republican
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|NY|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Chanler, John Winthrop" | '''[[John Winthrop Chanler]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|NY|22|X}}
| data-sort-value="Churchill, John C." | '''[[John C. Churchill]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Clarke, Reader W." | '''[[Reader W. Clarke]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|KS|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Clarke, Sidney" | '''[[Sidney Clarke]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|WI|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cobb, Amasa" | '''[[Amasa Cobb]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IN|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Coburn, John" | '''[[John Coburn (Indiana politician)|John Coburn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IN|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Colfax, Schuyler" | '''[[Schuyler Colfax]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Did not vote ([[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|speaker]]){{ref|Alpha|α}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cook, Burton C." | '''[[Burton C. Cook]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cornell, Thomas" | '''[[Thomas Cornell (politician)|Thomas Cornell]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|21|X}}
| data-sort-value="Covode, John" | '''[[John Covode]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IL|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cullom, Shelby Moore" | '''[[Shelby Moore Cullom]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MA|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Dawes, Henry L." | '''[[Henry L. Dawes]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|RI|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Dixon, Nathan F. II" | '''[[Nathan F. Dixon II]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|IA|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Dodge, Grenville M." | '''[[Grenville M. Dodge]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MN|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Donnelly, Ignatius L." | '''[[Ignatius L. Donnelly]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|MI|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Driggs, John F." | '''[[John F. Driggs]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|17|X}}
| data-sort-value="Eckley, Ephraim R." | '''[[Ephraim R. Eckley]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Eglleston, Benjamin" | '''[[Benjamin Eggleston]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NH|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ela, Jacob Hart | '''[[Jacob Hart Ela]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|WI|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Eldredge, Charles A." | '''[[Charles A. Eldredge]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|MA|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Eliot, Thomas D." | '''[[Thomas D. Eliot]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IL|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Farnsworth, John F." | '''[[John F. Farnsworth]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|16|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ferriss, Orange" | '''[[Orange Ferriss]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MI|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ferry, Thomas W." | '''[[Thomas W. Ferry]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|19|X}}
| data-sort-value="Fields, William C." | '''[[William C. Fields]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|20|X}}
| data-sort-value="Finney, Darwin Abel | '''[[Darwin Abel Finney]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|NY|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Fox, John" | '''[[John Fox (congressman)|John Fox]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|OH|19|X}}
| data-sort-value="Garfield, James A. | '''[[James A. Garfield]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|PA|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Getz, James Lawrence" | '''[[James Lawrence Getz]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|PA|15|X}}
| data-sort-value="Glossbrenner, Adam John" | '''[[Adam John Glossbrenner]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|KY|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Golladay, Jacob" | '''[[Jacob Golladay]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|MO|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gravely, Joseph J." | '''[[Joseph J. Gravely]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|15|X}}
| data-sort-value="Griswold, John Augustus" | '''[[John Augustus Griswold]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|KY|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Grover, Asa" | '''[[Asa Grover]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Haight, Charles" | '''[[Charles Haight]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Halsey, George A." | '''[[George A. Halsey]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IL|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Harding, Abner C." | '''[[Abner C. Harding]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|TN|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hawkins, Isaac Roberts| '''[[Isaac Roberts Hawkins]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|CA|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Higby, William" | '''[[William Higby]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hill, John" | '''[[John Hill (New Jersey politician)|John Hill]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IN|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Holman, William S." | '''[[William S. Holman]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|MA|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hooper, Samuel" | '''[[Samuel Hooper]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|WI|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hopkins, Benjamin F." | '''[[Benjamin F. Hopkins]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|CT|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hotchkiss, Julius" | '''[[Julius Hotchkiss]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|IA|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hubbard, Asahel W." | '''[[Asahel W. Hubbard]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|WV|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hubbard, Chester D." | '''[[Chester D. Hubbard]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|CT|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hubbard, Richard D." | '''[[Richard D. Hubbard]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|NY|17|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hulburd, Calvin T." | '''[[Calvin T. Hulburd]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|30|X}}
| data-sort-value="Humphrey, James M." | '''[[James M. Humphrey]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|IN|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hunter, Morton C." | '''[[Morton C. Hunter]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IL|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ingersoll, Ebnon C." | '''[[Ebon C. Ingersoll]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|RI|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Jenckes, Thomas | '''[[Thomas Jenckes]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|CA|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Johnson, James A." | '''[[James A. Johnson (California politician)|James A. Johnson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|KY|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Jones, Thomas Laurens" | '''[[Thomas Laurens Jones]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay

|-
| {{ushr|IL|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Judd, Norman B.| '''[[Norman B. Judd]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IN|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Julian, George Washington| '''[[George Washington Julian]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kelley, William D..| '''[[William D. Kelley]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|25|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kelsey, William H.| '''[[William H. Kelsey]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IN|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kerr, Michael C." | '''[[Michael C. Kerr]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|NY|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ketcham, John H." | '''[[John H. Ketcham]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|WV|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kitchen, Bethuel" | '''[[Bethuel Kitchen]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|KY|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Knott, J. Proctor" | '''[[J. Proctor Knott]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|PA|16|X}}
| data-sort-value="Koontz, William Henry" | '''[[William Henry Koontz]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|NY|20|X}}
| data-sort-value="Laflin, Addison" | '''[[Addison H. Laflin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|24|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lawrence, George Van Eman" | '''[[George Van Eman Lawrence]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lawrence, William" | '''[[William Lawrence (Ohio Republican)|William Lawrence]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MO|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Loan, Benjamin F." | '''[[Benjamin F. Loan]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|26|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lincoln, William S." | '''[[William S. Lincoln]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IL|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Logan, John A." | '''[[John A. Logan]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IA|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Loughridge, William" | '''[[William Loughridge]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|ME|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lynch, John" | '''[[John Lynch (Maine politician)|John Lynch]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OR|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Mallory, Rufus" | '''[[Rufus Mallory]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IL|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Marshall, Samuel S." | '''[[Samuel S. Marshall]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|NY|18|X}}
| data-sort-value="Marvin, James M." | '''[[James M. Marvin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|TN|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Maynard, Horance" | '''[[Horace Maynard]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|NY|23|X}}
| data-sort-value="McCarthy, Dennis" | '''[[Dennis McCarthy (New York politician)|Dennis McCarthy]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MO|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="McClurg, Joseph W." | '''[[Joseph W. McClurg]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MO|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="McCormick, James Robinson" | '''[[James Robinson McCormick]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|MD|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="McCullough, Hiram" | '''[[Hiram McCullough]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|PA|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Mercur" | '''[[Ulysses Mercur]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|14|X}}
| data-sort-value="Miller, George Funston" | '''[[George Funston Miller]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Moore, William" | '''[[William Moore (New Jersey politician)|William Moore]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|22|X}}
| data-sort-value="Moorhead, James K." | '''[[James K. Moorhead]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Morgan, George W." | '''[[George W. Morgan]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|PA|17|X}}
| data-sort-value="Morrell, Daniel Johnson" | '''[[Daniel Johnson Morrell]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Morrissey, John" | '''[[John Morrissey]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|TN|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Mullins, James" | '''[[James Mullins (American politician)|James Mullins]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Mungen, William" | '''[[William Mungen]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|PA|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Myers, Leonard" | '''[[Leonard Myers (politician)|Leonard Myers]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MO|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Newcomb, Carman A." | '''[[Carman A. Newcomb]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IN|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Niblack, William E." | '''[[William E. Niblack]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|DE|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Nicholson, John A." | '''[[John A. Nicholson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|TN|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Nunn, David Alexander" | '''[[David Alexander Nunn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="O'Neill, Charles" | '''[[Charles O'Neill (Pennsylvania politician)|Charles O'Neill]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IN|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Orth, Godlove Stein" | '''[[Godlove Stein Orth]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|WI|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Paine, Halbert E." | '''[[Halbert E. Paine]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|ME|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Perham, Sidney" | '''[[Sidney Perham]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|ME|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Peters, John A.." | '''[[John A. Peters (1822–1904)|John A. Peters]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MD|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Phelps, Charles E." | '''[[Charles E. Phelps]]'''
| 
| Conservative
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|ME|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pike, Frederick Augustus" | '''[[Frederick Augustus Pike]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MO|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pile, William A." | '''[[William A. Pile]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|15|X}}
| data-sort-value="Plants, Tobais A." | '''[[Tobias A. Plants]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|VT|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Poland, Luke P." | '''[[Luke P. Poland]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|WV|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Polsley, Daniel" | '''[[Daniel Polsley]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|24|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pomeroy, Theodore M." | '''[[Theodore M. Pomeroy]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|IA|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Price, Hiram" | '''[[Hiram Price]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|14|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pruyn, John V. L." | '''[[John V. L. Pruyn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|PA|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Randall, Samuel J." | '''[[Samuel J. Randall]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|IL|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Raum, Green Berry" | '''[[Green Berry Raum]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Robertson, William" | '''[[William H. Robertson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Robinson, William Erigena" | '''[[William Erigena Robinson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|IL|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ross, Lewis W." | '''[[Lewis Winans Ross]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|WI|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Sawyer, Philetus" | '''[[Philetus Sawyer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Scnenck, Robert C." | '''[[Robert C. Schenck]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|19|X}}
| data-sort-value="Scofield, Glenni William" | '''[[Glenni William Scofield]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|28|X}}
| data-sort-value="Selye, Lewis" | '''[[Lewis Selye]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Independent Republican (US)}}" |
| Independent Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IN|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="John, P. C. Shanks" | '''[[John P. C. Shanks]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Shellabarger, Samuel" | '''[[Samuel Shellabarger (congressman)|Samuel Shellabarger]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Sitgreaves, Charles" | '''[[Charles Sitgreaves]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|VT|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Smith, Worthington Curtis" | '''[[Worthington Curtis Smith]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|18|X}}
| data-sort-value="Spalding, Rufus P." | '''[[Rufus P. Spalding]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|CT|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Starkweather, Henry H." | '''[[Henry H. Starkweather]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NH|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Stevens, Aaron Fletcher" | '''[[Aaron Fletcher Stevens]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Stevens, Thaddeus" | '''[[Thaddeus Stevens]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Stewart, Thomas E." | '''[[Thomas E. Stewart]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Independent Republican (US)}}" |
| Conservative Republican
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|TN|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Stokes, William Brickly" | '''[[William Brickly Stokes]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MD|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Stone, Frederick" | '''[[Frederick Stone]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|NY|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Taber, Stephen" | '''[[Stephen Taber]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|NE|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Taffe, John" | '''[[John Taffe]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Taylor, Caleb Newbold" | '''[[Caleb Newbold Taylor]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MD|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Thomas, Francis" | '''[[Francis Thomas]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|TN|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Trimble, John" | '''[[John Trimble (politician)|John Trimble]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|KY|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Trimble, Lawrence S." | '''[[Lawrence S. Trimble]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|MI|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Trowbridge, Rowland E." | '''[[Rowland E. Trowbridge]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MA|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Twichell, Ginery" | '''[[Ginery Twichell]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MI|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Upson, Charles" | '''[[Charles Upson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|31|X}}
| data-sort-value="Van Aernam, Henry" | '''[[Henry Van Aernam]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Van Auken, Daniel Myers" | '''[[Daniel Myers Van Auken]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|NY|29|X}}
| data-sort-value="Van Horn, Burt" | '''[[Burt Van Horn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MO|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Van Horn, Robert T." | '''[[Robert T. Van Horn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|OH|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Van Trump, Philadelph" | '''[[Philadelph Van Trump]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|NY|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Van Wyck, Charles" | '''[[Charles Van Wyck]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|27|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ward, Hamilton" | '''[[Hamilton Ward Sr.|Hamilton Ward]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|WI|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Washburn, Cadwallader C." | '''[[Cadwallader C. Washburn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IN|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Washburn, Henry D." | '''[[Henry D. Washburn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|MA|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Washburn, William B." | '''[[William B. Washburn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IL|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Washburne, Elihu B." | '''[[Elihu B. Washburne]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|14|X}}
| data-sort-value="Welker, Martin" | '''[[Martin Welker]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|23|X}}
| data-sort-value="Williams, Thomas" | '''[[Thomas Williams (Pennsylvania politician)|Thomas Williams]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IN|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Williams, William" | '''[[William Williams (Indiana politician)|William Williams]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|IA|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wilson, James F." | '''[[James F. Wilson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wilson, John Thomas" | '''[[John Thomas Wilson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|18|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wilson, Stephen Fowler" | '''[[Stephen Fowler Wilson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MN|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Windom, William" | '''[[William Windom (politician)|William Windom]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wood, Fernando" | '''[[Fernando Wood]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|VT|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Woodbridge, Frederic E.k" | '''[[Frederick E. Woodbridge]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Woodward, George Washington" | '''[[George Washington Woodward]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| data-sort-value="z" colspan=6|Notes:<br>{{note|Alpha|α}} Schuyler Colfax was serving as Speaker of the House. Per House rules, "the Speaker is not required to vote in ordinary legislative proceedings, except when such vote would be decisive or when the House is engaged in voting by ballot."<ref name="rule1">{{cite web |title=Rules of the House of Representatives, with Notes and Annotations  |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/HMAN-113/pdf/HMAN-113-houserules.pdf |publisher=govinfo.gov}}</ref>
|}
{{Clear}}

==Adoption of the articles of impeachment==
{{main|Articles of impeachment adopted against Andrew Johnson}}

After the House passed the impeachment resolution, its attention turned to the adoption of articles of impeachment which the Senate would try Johnson on. The approach of having the vote to impeach be an entirely separate vote from the adoption of article(s) of impeachment differs from the approach that has been practiced in more recent United States federal impeachments, in which impeachment has occurred directly through the adoption of article(s) of impeachment. However, the manner in which Johnson was impeached appears to have been the standard order of procedure for nineteenth century federal impeachments in the United States, as each of the five previous impeachments of federal officials that had led to a Senate trial had been conducted the same way, with votes to impeach occurring before votes on articles of impeachment.<ref name=Clerk/>

===Drafting of the articles===
[[File:Impeachment committee preparing the indictment.jpg|thumb|Illustration of the seven-member committee meeting to draft the articles of impeachment. From left to right: Thaddeus Stevens, [[James F. Wilson]], [[Hamilton Ward Sr.|Hamilton Ward]] (back of head), [[John A. Logan]], [[George S. Boutwell]], [[George Washington Julian]], John Bingham]]

After the vote to impeach, Stevens submitted a pair of resolutions that both created a two-person committee tasked with presenting to the Senate bar the impeachment resolution that had been passed and informing the Senate that the House would "in due time" exhibit specific articles of impeachment, and which also created a seven-person committee to prepare and report articles of impeachment. The resolutions gave that seven-person committee the power to [[subpoena]] people, papers, and records, and to record [[sworn testimony]]. After procedural votes, the House approved both of Stevens' resolutions in a single 124–42 vote. No members of the Republican Party voted against it, while no members of the Democratic Party voted for it.<ref name="40thcongressmembers"/><ref name="journal393">{{cite web |title=Journal of the United States House of Representatives (40th Congress, second session) pp. 393–397 |url=https://voteview.com/source_images/house_journal/66/0#page/393/mode/2up |website=voteview.com |publisher=United States House of Representatives |access-date=March 16, 2022 |year=1868}}</ref> Before the House adjourned for the evening, Speaker Schuyler Colfax appointed John Bingham and Thaddeus Stevens to the two-person committee tasked with informing the Senate of Johnson's impeachment, and also appointed John Bingham, George S. Boutwell, and Thaddeus Stevens (all of whom had been members of the Select Committee on Reconstruction) along with [[George Washington Julian]], House Committee on the Judiciary Chairman James F. Wilson, John A. Logan, and [[Hamilton Ward Sr.|Hamilton Ward]] to the seven-person committee tasked with writing the articles of impeachment.<ref name=Clerk/>

[[File:Formal Notice of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, by the House Committee, Thaddeus Stevens and John A. Bingham, at the Bar of the Senate on 25th Feb. (cropped detail).png|thumb|300px|Illustration of [[Thaddeus Stevens]] and [[John Bingham]] notifying the Senate bar of the impeachment on February 25, 1868]]
On the morning of February 25, 1868, the Senate was informed by the two-person committee of Bingham and Stevens that Johnson had been impeached and that articles of impeachment would be created.<ref name="Senate1"/><ref name="auto2">{{cite web |title=Journal of the United States House of Representatives (40th Congress, second session) p. 405 |url=https://voteview.com/source_images/house_journal/66/0#page/405/mode/2up |website=voteview.com |publisher=United States House of Representatives |access-date=March 16, 2022 |year=1868}}</ref> Later that day, Stevens reported to the House that the committee had gone before the bar of the Senate on behalf of the House.<ref name="auto2"/> Later on February 25, Ellihu B. Washburne moved to suspend the rules and order that, once the special committee tasked with preparing the articles of impeachment reported those articles, the House would immediately hold a full-house vote on the articles, and set the rules for speeches and debate on the articles. The House voted 106–37 to approve Washburne's motion.<ref>{{cite web |title=Journal of the United States House of Representatives (40th Congress, second session) pp. 407–408 |url=https://voteview.com/source_images/house_journal/66/0#page/407/mode/2up |website=voteview.com |publisher=United States House of Representatives |access-date=March 16, 2022 |year=1868}}</ref> Later that day, George S. Boutwell presented two resolutions to enable the committee of seven that had been appointed to prepare and report the articles of impeachment to sit during sessions of the House. These resolutions were passed 105–36.<ref>{{cite web |title=Journal of the United States House of Representatives (40th Congress, second session) page 410-411 |url=https://voteview.com/source_images/house_journal/66/0#page/407/mode/2up |website=voteview.com |publisher=United States House of Representatives |access-date=March 16, 2022 |year=1868}}</ref>

Thaddeus Stevens felt that Radical Republicans on the committee were yielding too much to moderates to limit the scope of the violations of law that the articles of impeachment would charge Johnson with. He wrote [[Benjamin F. Butler]], proposing that, while Stevens worked to add two more additional articles to the seven already written by the committee, Butler would write his own separate article of impeachment from outside of the committee. Butler accepted this proposal.<ref name=Clerk/>

The committee of seven initially delivered ten proposed articles of impeachment to the House on February 29, 1868.<ref name=Clerk/> These would be revised and reduced to nine articles before being voted on on March 2.<ref name="Stewart"/>

===Votes on the articles===
One week after it voted to impeach Johnson, the House adopted [[Articles of impeachment adopted against Andrew Johnson|eleven articles of impeachment]] against the president.<ref name=CRS98-763>{{Congressional Research Service|article = Congressional Resolutions on Presidential Impeachment: A Historical Overview|url = https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc819397/m2/1/high_res_d/98-763_1998Sep16.pdf|author = Stephen W. Stathis and David C. Huckabee|access-date=December 31, 2019 | via =University of North Texas Libraries, Digital Library, UNT Libraries Government Documents Department}}</ref> The first nine articles were approved on March 2, while the last two were approved on March 3, 1868. The third and fourth articles each received a single Democratic vote in support of them ([[George W. Morgan]] for the third and [[Charles Haight]] for the fourth article).<ref name="40thcongressmembers"/><ref name="VotesA"/><ref name=c443>{{cite web |title=Journal of the United States House of Representatives (40th Congress, Second Session) pp. 443 & 444 |url=https://voteview.com/source_images/house_journal/66/0#page/443/mode/2up |website=voteview.com |access-date=March 17, 2022}}</ref><ref name="RH0400245"/> The tenth article was the only to have Republican opposition, with twelve Republicans casting votes against it. However, two other members of the Republican caucus that were not formally part of the Republican Party (Samuel Fenton Cary, an independent Republican from Ohio, and Thomas E. Stewart, a "Conservative Republican" from New York) voted against nearly every article of impeachment (with Stewart having been absent from the vote on the fourth article).<ref name="40thcongressmembers"/><ref name="article10"/><ref name="article11"/><ref name="auto1">{{cite web |title=Journal of the House of Representatives, March 2, 1868 |url=https://www.cop.senate.gov/about/resources/pdf/johnson-house-votes-on-impeachment.pdf |website=cop.senate.gov |publisher=United States Congress |access-date=July 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030060146/https://www.cop.senate.gov/about/resources/pdf/johnson-house-votes-on-impeachment.pdf |archive-date=October 30, 2020}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Votes by member<ref name="40thcongressmembers"/><ref name="article10"/><ref name="article11"/><ref name="auto1"/>
|-
! rowspan=2 | District
! rowspan=2 |  Member
! rowspan=2 colspan=2 | Party
! colspan=11 | Votes on articles
|-
! 1st
! 2nd
! 3rd
! 4th
! 5th
! 6th
! 7th
! 8th
! 9th
! 10th
! 11th
|-
| {{ushr|KY|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Adams, George Madison" | '''[[George Madison Adams]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|IA|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Allison, William B." | '''[[William B. Allison]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MA|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ames, Okes" | '''[[Oakes Ames]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MO|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Anderson, George Washington" | '''[[George Washington Anderson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|MD|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Archer, Stevenson" | '''[[Stevenson Archer (1827–1898)|Stevenson Archer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|TN|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Arnell, Samuel Mayes" | '''[[Samuel Mayes Arnell]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|NV|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ashley, Delos R." | '''[[Delos R. Ashley]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ashley, James Mitchell" | '''[[James Mitchell Ashley]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|CA|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Axtell, Samuel Beach" | '''[[Samuel Beach Axtell]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|NY|21|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bailey, Alexander H." | '''[[Alexander H. Bailey]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|IL|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Baker, Jehu" | '''[[Jehu Baker]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|MA|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Baldwin, John Denison" | '''[[John Denison Baldwin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MA|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Banks, Nathaniel P." | '''[[Nathaniel P. Banks]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Barnes, Demas" | '''[[Demas Barnes]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|CT|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Barnum, William Henry" | '''[[William Henry Barnum]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|MI|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Beaman, Fermando C." | '''[[Fernando C. Beaman]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Beatty, John" | '''[[John Beatty (Ohio banker)|John Beatty]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|KY|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Beck, James B." | '''[[James B. Beck]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|MO|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Benjamin, John F." | '''[[John F. Benjamin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|NH|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Benton, Jacob" | '''[[Jacob Benton]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|OH|16|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bingham, John" | '''[[John Bingham]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|ME|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Blaine, James G." | '''[[James G. Blaine]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MI|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Blair, Austin" | '''[[Austin Blair]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MA|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Boutwell, George S." | '''[[George S. Boutwell]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Boyer, Benjamin Markley" | '''[[Benjamin Markley Boyer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|IL|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bromwell, Henry P. H." | '''[[Henry P. H. Bromwell]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|NY|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Brooks, James" | '''[[James Brooks (politician)|James Brooks]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|PA|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Broomall, John Martin" | '''[[John Martin Broomall]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Buckland, Ralph Pomeroy" | '''[[Ralph Pomeroy Buckland]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|IL|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Burr, Albert G." | '''[[Albert G. Burr]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|MA|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Butler, Benjamin" | '''[[Benjamin Butler]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cake, Henry L." | '''[[Henry L. Cake]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cary, Samuel Fenton" | '''[[Samuel Fenton Cary]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Independent Republican (US)}}" |
| Independent Republican
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|NY|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Chanler, John Winthrop" | '''[[John Winthrop Chanler]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|NY|22|X}}
| data-sort-value="Churchill, John C." | '''[[John C. Churchill]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Clarke, Reader W." | '''[[Reader W. Clarke]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|KS|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Clarke, Sidney" | '''[[Sidney Clarke]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|WI|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cobb, Amasa" | '''[[Amasa Cobb]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IN|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Coburn, John" | '''[[John Coburn (Indiana politician)|John Coburn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IN|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Colfax, Schuyler" | '''[[Schuyler Colfax]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" colspan=11 |Did not vote ([[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|speaker]]){{ref|Alpha|α}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cook, Burton C." | '''[[Burton C. Cook]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cornell, Thomas" | '''[[Thomas Cornell (politician)|Thomas Cornell]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|21|X}}
| data-sort-value="Covode, John" | '''[[John Covode]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|IL|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cullom, Shelby Moore" | '''[[Shelby Moore Cullom]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MA|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Dawes, Henry L." | '''[[Henry L. Dawes]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|RI|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Dixon, Nathan F. II" | '''[[Nathan F. Dixon II]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IA|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Dodge, Grenville M." | '''[[Grenville M. Dodge]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|MN|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Donnelly, Ignatius L." | '''[[Ignatius L. Donnelly]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MI|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Driggs, John F." | '''[[John F. Driggs]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|17|X}}
| data-sort-value="Eckley, Ephraim R." | '''[[Ephraim R. Eckley]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|OH|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Eglleston, Benjamin" | '''[[Benjamin Eggleston]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NH|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ela, Jacob Hart | '''[[Jacob Hart Ela]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|WI|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Eldredge, Charles A." | '''[[Charles A. Eldredge]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|MA|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Eliot, Thomas D." | '''[[Thomas D. Eliot]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IL|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Farnsworth, John F." | '''[[John F. Farnsworth]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|16|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ferriss, Orange" | '''[[Orange Ferriss]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MI|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ferry, Thomas W." | '''[[Thomas W. Ferry]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|19|X}}
| data-sort-value="Fields, William C." | '''[[William C. Fields]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|PA|20|X}}
| data-sort-value="Finney, Darwin Abel | '''[[Darwin Abel Finney]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|NY|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Fox, John" | '''[[John Fox (congressman)|John Fox]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|OH|19|X}}
| data-sort-value="Garfield, James A. | '''[[James A. Garfield]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Getz, James Lawrence" | '''[[James Lawrence Getz]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|PA|15|X}}
| data-sort-value="Glossbrenner, Adam John" | '''[[Adam John Glossbrenner]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|KY|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Golladay, Jacob" | '''[[Jacob Golladay]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|MO|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gravely, Joseph J." | '''[[Joseph J. Gravely]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|15|X}}
| data-sort-value="Griswold, John Augustus" | '''[[John Augustus Griswold]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|KY|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Grover, Asa" | '''[[Asa Grover]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Haight, Charles" | '''[[Charles Haight]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| Yea
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Halsey, George A." | '''[[George A. Halsey]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IL|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Harding, Abner C." | '''[[Abner C. Harding]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|TN|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hawkins, Isaac Roberts| '''[[Isaac Roberts Hawkins]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|CA|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Higby, William" | '''[[William Higby]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hill, John" | '''[[John Hill (New Jersey politician)|John Hill]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IN|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Holman, William S." | '''[[William S. Holman]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|MA|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hooper, Samuel" | '''[[Samuel Hooper]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|WI|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hopkins, Benjamin F." | '''[[Benjamin F. Hopkins]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|CT|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hotchkiss, Julius" | '''[[Julius Hotchkiss]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|IA|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hubbard, Asahel W." | '''[[Asahel W. Hubbard]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|WV|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hubbard, Chester D." | '''[[Chester D. Hubbard]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|CT|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hubbard, Richard D." | '''[[Richard D. Hubbard]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|NY|17|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hulburd, Calvin T." | '''[[Calvin T. Hulburd]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|30|X}}
| data-sort-value="Humphrey, James M." | '''[[James M. Humphrey]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|IN|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hunter, Morton C." | '''[[Morton C. Hunter]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IL|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ingersoll, Ebnon C." | '''[[Ebon C. Ingersoll]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|RI|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Jenckes, Thomas | '''[[Thomas Jenckes]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|CA|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Johnson, James A." | '''[[James A. Johnson (California politician)|James A. Johnson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|KY|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Jones, Thomas Laurens" | '''[[Thomas Laurens Jones]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|IL|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Judd, Norman B.| '''[[Norman B. Judd]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IN|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Julian, George Washington| '''[[George Washington Julian]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kelley, William D..| '''[[William D. Kelley]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|25|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kelsey, William H.| '''[[William H. Kelsey]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IN|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kerr, Michael C." | '''[[Michael C. Kerr]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|NY|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ketcham, John H." | '''[[John H. Ketcham]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|WV|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kitchen, Bethuel" | '''[[Bethuel Kitchen]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|KY|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Knott, J. Proctor" | '''[[J. Proctor Knott]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|PA|16|X}}
| data-sort-value="Koontz, William Henry" | '''[[William Henry Koontz]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|20|X}}
| data-sort-value="Laflin, Addison" | '''[[Addison H. Laflin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|24|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lawrence, George Van Eman" | '''[[George Van Eman Lawrence]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lawrence, William" | '''[[William Lawrence (Ohio Republican)|William Lawrence]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MO|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Loan, Benjamin F." | '''[[Benjamin F. Loan]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|26|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lincoln, William S." | '''[[William S. Lincoln]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IL|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Logan, John A." | '''[[John A. Logan]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IA|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Loughridge, William" | '''[[William Loughridge]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|ME|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lynch, John" | '''[[John Lynch (Maine politician)|John Lynch]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OR|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Mallory, Rufus" | '''[[Rufus Mallory]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IL|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Marshall, Samuel S." | '''[[Samuel S. Marshall]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|NY|18|X}}
| data-sort-value="Marvin, James M." | '''[[James M. Marvin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|TN|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Maynard, Horance" | '''[[Horace Maynard]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|23|X}}
| data-sort-value="McCarthy, Dennis" | '''[[Dennis McCarthy (New York politician)|Dennis McCarthy]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MO|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="McClurg, Joseph W." | '''[[Joseph W. McClurg]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MO|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="McCormick, James Robinson" | '''[[James Robinson McCormick]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|MD|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="McCullough, Hiram" | '''[[Hiram McCullough]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|PA|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Mercur" | '''[[Ulysses Mercur]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|14|X}}
| data-sort-value="Miller, George Funston" | '''[[George Funston Miller]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Moore, William" | '''[[William Moore (New Jersey politician)|William Moore]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|22|X}}
| data-sort-value="Moorhead, James K." | '''[[James K. Moorhead]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|OH|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Morgan, George W." | '''[[George W. Morgan]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| Yea
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|PA|17|X}}
| data-sort-value="Morrell, Daniel Johnson" | '''[[Daniel Johnson Morrell]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Morrissey, John" | '''[[John Morrissey]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|TN|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Mullins, James" | '''[[James Mullins (American politician)|James Mullins]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|OH|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Mungen, William" | '''[[William Mungen]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|PA|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Myers, Leonard" | '''[[Leonard Myers (politician)|Leonard Myers]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MO|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Newcomb, Carman A." | '''[[Carman A. Newcomb]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IN|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Niblack, William E." | '''[[William E. Niblack]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|DE|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Nicholson, John A." | '''[[John A. Nicholson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|TN|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Nunn, David Alexander" | '''[[David Alexander Nunn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|PA|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="O'Neill, Charles" | '''[[Charles O'Neill (Pennsylvania politician)|Charles O'Neill]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IN|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Orth, Godlove Stein" | '''[[Godlove Stein Orth]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|WI|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Paine, Halbert E." | '''[[Halbert E. Paine]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|ME|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Perham, Sidney" | '''[[Sidney Perham]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|ME|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Peters, John A.." | '''[[John A. Peters (1822–1904)|John A. Peters]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|MD|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Phelps, Charles E." | '''[[Charles E. Phelps]]'''
| 
| Conservative
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|ME|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pike, Frederick Augustus" | '''[[Frederick Augustus Pike]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MO|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pile, William A." | '''[[William A. Pile]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|OH|15|X}}
| data-sort-value="Plants, Tobais A." | '''[[Tobias A. Plants]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|VT|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Poland, Luke P." | '''[[Luke P. Poland]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|WV|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Polsley, Daniel" | '''[[Daniel Polsley]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|24|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pomeroy, Theodore M." | '''[[Theodore M. Pomeroy]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IA|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Price, Hiram" | '''[[Hiram Price]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|14|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pruyn, John V. L." | '''[[John V. L. Pruyn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|PA|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Randall, Samuel J." | '''[[Samuel J. Randall]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|IL|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Raum, Green Berry" | '''[[Green Berry Raum]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Robertson, William" | '''[[William H. Robertson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Robinson, William Erigena" | '''[[William Erigena Robinson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|IL|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ross, Lewis W." | '''[[Lewis Winans Ross]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|WI|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Sawyer, Philetus" | '''[[Philetus Sawyer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Scnenck, Robert C." | '''[[Robert C. Schenck]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|19|X}}
| data-sort-value="Scofield, Glenni William" | '''[[Glenni William Scofield]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|28|X}}
| data-sort-value="Selye, Lewis" | '''[[Lewis Selye]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Independent Republican (US)}}" |
| Independent Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|IN|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="John, P. C. Shanks" | '''[[John P. C. Shanks]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Shellabarger, Samuel" | '''[[Samuel Shellabarger (congressman)|Samuel Shellabarger]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Sitgreaves, Charles" | '''[[Charles Sitgreaves]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|VT|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Smith, Worthington Curtis" | '''[[Worthington Curtis Smith]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|18|X}}
| data-sort-value="Spalding, Rufus P." | '''[[Rufus P. Spalding]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|CT|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Starkweather, Henry H." | '''[[Henry H. Starkweather]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NH|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Stevens, Aaron Fletcher" | '''[[Aaron Fletcher Stevens]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|PA|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Stevens, Thaddeus" | '''[[Thaddeus Stevens]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Stewart, Thomas E." | '''[[Thomas E. Stewart]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Independent Republican (US)}}" |
| Conservative Republican
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|TN|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Stokes, William Brickly" | '''[[William Brickly Stokes]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|MD|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Stone, Frederick" | '''[[Frederick Stone]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|NY|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Taber, Stephen" | '''[[Stephen Taber]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|NE|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Taffe, John" | '''[[John Taffe]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Taylor, Caleb Newbold" | '''[[Caleb Newbold Taylor]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MD|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Thomas, Francis" | '''[[Francis Thomas]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|TN|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Trimble, John" | '''[[John Trimble (politician)|John Trimble]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|KY|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Trimble, Lawrence S." | '''[[Lawrence S. Trimble]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|MI|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Trowbridge, Rowland E." | '''[[Rowland E. Trowbridge]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MA|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Twichell, Ginery" | '''[[Ginery Twichell]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|MI|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Upson, Charles" | '''[[Charles Upson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|31|X}}
| data-sort-value="Van Aernam, Henry" | '''[[Henry Van Aernam]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Van Auken, Daniel Myers" | '''[[Daniel Myers Van Auken]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|NY|29|X}}
| data-sort-value="Van Horn, Burt" | '''[[Burt Van Horn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|MO|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Van Horn, Robert T." | '''[[Robert T. Van Horn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Van Trump, Philadelph" | '''[[Philadelph Van Trump]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|NY|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Van Wyck, Charles" | '''[[Charles Van Wyck]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|27|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ward, Hamilton" | '''[[Hamilton Ward Sr.|Hamilton Ward]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|WI|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Washburn, Cadwallader C." | '''[[Cadwallader C. Washburn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IN|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Washburn, Henry D." | '''[[Henry D. Washburn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|MA|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Washburn, William B." | '''[[William B. Washburn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IL|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Washburne, Elihu B." | '''[[Elihu B. Washburne]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|OH|14|X}}
| data-sort-value="Welker, Martin" | '''[[Martin Welker]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|23|X}}
| data-sort-value="Williams, Thomas" | '''[[Thomas Williams (Pennsylvania politician)|Thomas Williams]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|IN|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Williams, William" | '''[[William Williams (Indiana politician)|William Williams]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|IA|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wilson, James F." | '''[[James F. Wilson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|OH|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wilson, John Thomas" | '''[[John Thomas Wilson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|18|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wilson, Stephen Fowler" | '''[[Stephen Fowler Wilson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| {{ushr|MN|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Windom, William" | '''[[William Windom (politician)|William Windom]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|NY|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wood, Fernando" | '''[[Fernando Wood]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
|-
| {{ushr|VT|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Woodbridge, Frederic E." | '''[[Frederick E. Woodbridge]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| Yea
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| Yea
|-
| {{ushr|PA|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Woodward, George Washington" | '''[[George Washington Woodward]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democrat
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background:#ffdd88" |Nay
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
| style="background-color:#ada89f;" |Absent
|-
| data-sort-value="z" colspan=16|Notes:<br>{{note|Alpha|α}} Schuyler Colfax was serving as Speaker of the House. Per House rules, "the Speaker is not required to vote in ordinary legislative proceedings, except when such vote would be decisive or when the House is engaged in voting by ballot."<ref name="rule1"/>
|}
{{Clear}}

====March 2, 1868====
[[File:Thaddeus-stevens2 (1).jpg|thumb|Illustration of Thaddeus Stevens speaking during March 2, 1868, debate]]
[[File:Apathy of the Members A Race for the Wires - Energy of the Reporters The Last Speech on Impeachment.png|300px|thumb|Set of illustrations. The illustration on the left depicts Democratic Congressman [[Albert G. Burr]] (left) sleeping while Republican Congressman [[John Winthrop Chanler]] delivers a loud speech during debate on the adoption of articles of impeachment. The image on right depicts reports rushing to the [[telegraph]] office as soon as the articles of impeachment were published.]]

The House debated the proposed articles on March 1 and 2, 1868.<ref name="Stewart"/> On March 2, the House voted to ratify the nine articles of impeachment referred to it by the committee of seven. These articles were "strictly legalistic" and molded on [[Criminal law|criminal]] [[indictment]]. Eight concerned the violation of the Tenure of Office Act, while the ninth accused him of violating the [[Command of Army Act]] by pressuring General [[William H. Emory]] to ignore Acting Secretary of War Grant and instead take orders directly from Johnson.<ref name=Clerk/>

After a series of speeches during debate, Thaddeus Stevens took the floor to criticize the committee of seven for going too easy on Johnson,<ref name=Clerk/> declaring, {{blockquote|Never was so great a malefactor so gently treated as Andrew Johnson. The people have been unwilling to blot the records of their country by mingling his crimes with their shame—shame for endurance for so long a time of his great crimes and misdemeanor.<ref name=Clerk/>}} Stevens argued that the articles put before the house had failed to address just how much Johnson had imperiled the governing structure of the United States.<ref name=Clerk/>

After Stevens delivered his remarks, which closed out debate, Boutwell brought forward revised articles, with the number of articles proposed by the committee being decreased from ten to nine.<ref name="Stewart"/> Benjamin Butler then submitted his own lengthy impeachment article, inspired by Stevens' request to him. Butlers' proposed article stated no clear violation of law, but instead charged Johnson with attempting, "to bring into disgrace, ridicule, hatred, contempt, and reproach the Congress of the United States."<ref name=Clerk/> The article was written in response to speeches that Johnson had made during his "Swing Around the Circle".<ref>{{cite web |title=Impeachment - Butler's Additional Article- The Rules in the Senate |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/668096872 |via=Newspapers.com |publisher=Chicago Evening Post at Newspapers.com |access-date=March 28, 2022 |language=en |url-access=subscription |date=March 2, 1868}}</ref> Butler's remarks on his impeachment resolution were very long, and this frustrated many, even including Stevens. The House quickly rejected Butler's article before approving all nine articles from the committee one by one.<ref name=Clerk/>

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|-
! colspan=7 style="background:#f5f5f5" | March 2, 1868, vote totals
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! rowspan=2 | Article introduced by [[Benjamin Butler]]<br><ref name=Clerk/><ref name="GlobeA">{{cite book |title=Congressional Globe for the Second Session Fortieth Congress Part II. |year=1868 |publisher=Office of the Congressional Globe |pages=1616–1619 |url=https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc30874/m1/596}}</ref>
! colspan=5 | Party
! rowspan=2 | Total votes
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! style="background:#b0ceff;"| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
! style="background:#ffb6b6;"| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
! Conservative
! Conservative Republican
! [[Independent Republican (United States)|Independent Republican]]
|-
| style="width: 10em; background:#F5F5F5" | Yea
|  rowspan=2 colspan=5| {{center|Detailed roll call not reported by the ''Congressional Globe''}}
| style="width: 7em; background:#F5F5F5" | {{0|0}}48
|-
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | '''Nay'''{{nbsp}}{{check mark|color=black|14}}
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | {{0|0}}'''74'''
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! rowspan=2 | First<br>article<br><ref name="40thcongressmembers"/><ref name="VotesA"/><ref name="article1">{{cite web |title=Journal of the United States House of Representatives (40th Congress, Second Session) pages 440 and 441 |url=https://voteview.com/source_images/house_journal/66/0#page/439/mode/2up |website=voteview.com |access-date=March 17, 2022}}</ref><ref name="GlobeA"/>
! colspan=5 | Party
! rowspan=2 | Total votes
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! style="background:#b0ceff;"| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
! style="background:#ffb6b6;"| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
! Conservative
! Conservative Republican
! [[Independent Republican (United States)|Independent Republican]]
|-
| style="width: 10em; background:#F5F5F5" | '''Yea'''{{nbsp}}{{check mark|color=black|14}}
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''127'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em; background:#F5F5F5" | '''127'''
|-
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | Nay
| {{0|0}}40
| {{0|00}}0
| {{0|00}}0
| {{0|00}}1
| {{0|00}}1
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | {{0|0}}42
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! rowspan=2 | Second<br>article<br><ref name="VotesA"/><ref name="RH0400245">{{cite web |title=40th Congress > House > Vote 245 |url=https://voteview.com/rollcall/RH0400245 |website=voteview.com |access-date=March 17, 2022}}</ref><ref name="GlobeA"/>
! colspan=5 | Party
! rowspan=2 | Total votes
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! style="background:#b0ceff;"| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
! style="background:#ffb6b6;"| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
! Conservative
! Conservative Republican
! [[Independent Republican (United States)|Independent Republican]]
|-
| style="width: 10em; background:#F5F5F5" | '''Yea'''{{nbsp}}{{check mark|color=black|14}}
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''124'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em; background:#F5F5F5" | '''124'''
|-
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | Nay
| {{0|0}}39
| {{0|00}}0
| {{0|00}}0
| {{0|00}}1
| {{0|00}}1
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | {{0|0}}41
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! rowspan=2 | Third<br>article<br><ref name="VotesA"/><ref name="c443"/><ref name="GlobeA"/>
! colspan=5 | Party
! rowspan=2 | Total votes
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! style="background:#b0ceff;"| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
! style="background:#ffb6b6;"| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
! Conservative
! Conservative Republican
! [[Independent Republican (United States)|Independent Republican]]
|-
| style="width: 10em; background:#F5F5F5" | '''Yea'''{{nbsp}}{{check mark|color=black|14}}
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}1'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''123'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em; background:#F5F5F5" | '''124'''
|-
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | Nay
| {{0|0}}38
| {{0|00}}0
| {{0|00}}0
| {{0|00}}1
| {{0|00}}1
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | {{0|0}}40
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! rowspan=2 | Fourth<br>article<br><ref name="VotesA"/><ref name="article4">{{cite web |title=40th Congress > House > Vote 247 |url=https://voteview.com/rollcall/RH0400247 |website=voteview.com |access-date=March 17, 2022}}</ref><ref name="GlobeA"/>
! colspan=5 | Party
! rowspan=2 | Total votes
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! style="background:#b0ceff;"|  [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
! style="background:#ffb6b6;"| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
! Conservative
! Conservative Republican
! [[Independent Republican (United States)|Independent Republican]]
|-
| style="width: 10em; background:#F5F5F5" | '''Yea'''{{nbsp}}{{check mark|color=black|14}}
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}1'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''116'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em; background:#F5F5F5" | '''117'''
|-
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | Nay
| {{0|0}}39
| {{0|00}}0
| {{0|00}}0
| {{0|00}}0
| {{0|00}}1
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | {{0|0}}40
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! rowspan=2 | Fifth<br>article<br><ref name="VotesA"/><ref name="article5">{{cite web |title=40th Congress > House > Vote 248 |url=https://voteview.com/rollcall/RH0400248 |website=voteview.com |access-date=March 17, 2022}}</ref><ref name="GlobeA"/>
! colspan=5 | Party
! rowspan=2 | Total votes
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! style="background:#b0ceff;"| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
! style="background:#ffb6b6;"| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
! Conservative
! Conservative Republican
! [[Independent Republican (United States)|Independent Republican]]
|-
| style="width: 10em; background:#F5F5F5" | '''Yea'''{{nbsp}}{{check mark|color=black|14}}
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''127'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em; background:#F5F5F5" | '''127'''
|-
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | Nay
| {{0|0}}40
| {{0|00}}0
| {{0|00}}0
| {{0|00}}1
| {{0|00}}1
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | {{0|0}}42
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! rowspan=2 | Sixth<br>article<br><ref name="VotesA"/><ref name="article6">{{cite web |title=40th Congress > House > Vote 249 |url=https://voteview.com/rollcall/RH0400249 |website=voteview.com |access-date=March 17, 2022}}</ref><ref name="GlobeA"/>
! colspan=5 | Party
! rowspan=2 | Total votes
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! style="background:#b0ceff;"| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
! style="background:#ffb6b6;"| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
! Conservative
! Conservative Republican
! [[Independent Republican (United States)|Independent Republican]]
|-
| style="width: 10em; background:#F5F5F5" | '''Yea'''{{nbsp}}{{check mark|color=black|14}}
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''127'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em; background:#F5F5F5" | '''127'''
|-
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | Nay
| {{0|0}}40
| {{0|00}}0
| {{0|00}}0
| {{0|00}}1
| {{0|00}}1
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | {{0|0}}42
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! rowspan=2 | Seventh<br>article<br><ref name="VotesA"/><ref name="article7">{{cite web |title=40th Congress > House > Vote 250 |url=https://voteview.com/rollcall/RH0400250 |website=voteview.com |access-date=March 17, 2022}}</ref><ref name="GlobeA"/>
! colspan=5 | Party
! rowspan=2 | Total votes
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! style="background:#b0ceff;"| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
! style="background:#ffb6b6;"| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
! Conservative
! Conservative Republican
! [[Independent Republican (United States)|Independent Republican]]
|-
| style="width: 10em; background:#F5F5F5" | '''Yea'''{{nbsp}}{{check mark|color=black|14}}
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''127'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em; background:#F5F5F5" | '''127'''
|-
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | Nay
| {{0|0}}40
| {{0|00}}0
| {{0|00}}0
| {{0|00}}1
| {{0|00}}1
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | {{0|0}}42
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! rowspan=2 | Eighth<br>article<br><ref name="VotesA"/><ref name="article8">{{cite web |title=40th Congress > House > Vote 251 |url=https://voteview.com/rollcall/RH0400251 |website=voteview.com |access-date=March 17, 2022}}</ref><ref name="GlobeA"/>
! colspan=5 | Party
! rowspan=2 | Total votes
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! style="background:#b0ceff;"| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
! style="background:#ffb6b6;"| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
! Conservative
! Conservative Republican
! [[Independent Republican (United States)|Independent Republican]]
|-
| style="width: 10em; background:#F5F5F5" | '''Yea'''{{nbsp}}{{check mark|color=black|14}}
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''127'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em; background:#F5F5F5" | '''127'''
|-
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | Nay
| {{0|0}}40
| {{0|00}}0
| {{0|00}}0
| {{0|00}}1
| {{0|00}}1
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | {{0|0}}42
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! rowspan=2 | Ninth<br>article<br><ref name="40thcongressmembers"/><ref name="VotesA"/><ref name="article9">{{cite web |title=Journal of the United States House of Representatives (40th Congress, Second Session) pages 449 and 450 |url=https://voteview.com/source_images/house_journal/66/0#page/449/mode/2up |website=voteview.com |access-date=March 17, 2022}}</ref><ref name="GlobeA"/>
! colspan=5 | Party
! rowspan=2 | Total votes
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! style="background:#b0ceff;"| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
! style="background:#ffb6b6;"| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
! Conservative
! Conservative Republican
! [[Independent Republican (United States)|Independent Republican]]
|-
| style="width: 10em; background:#F5F5F5" | '''Yea'''{{nbsp}}{{check mark|color=black|14}}
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''108'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em; background:#F5F5F5" | '''108'''
|-
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | Nay
| {{0|0}}39
| {{0|00}}0
| {{0|00}}0
| {{0|00}}1
| {{0|00}}1
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | {{0|0}}41
|}

====March 3, 1868====
After the March 2 adoption of articles of impeachment, the House appointed the impeachment managers that would serve as prosecutors in the impeachment trial before the Senate. The following day, in hopes of strengthening the case that they would bring before the Senate, the impeachment managers requested that the House consider additional charges.<ref name=Clerk/> First, the managers reported the article previously proposed by Butler, which they reintroduced as the tenth article. It was approved.<ref name=Clerk/><ref name="hinds"/> After this, an eleventh article drafted by Thaddeus Stevens and James F. Wilson was approved.<ref name=Clerk/> The eleventh article accused Johnson of violating his [[Oath of office of the president of the United States|oath of office]] to "take care that the laws be faithfully executed" by declaring that the [[39th United States Congress]] was unconstitutional because it only represented some of the United States (with unreconstructed states being excluded) and therefore lacked legislative powers or the power to propose amendments to the [[Constitution of the United States]].<ref name="Senate1">{{cite web |title=U.S. Senate: Impeachment Trial of President Andrew Johnson, 1868 |url=https://www.senate.gov/about/powers-procedures/impeachment/impeachment-johnson.htm |website=senate.gov |publisher=United States Senate |access-date=March 29, 2022}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|-
! colspan=7 style="background:#f5f5f5" | March 3, 1868, vote totals
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! rowspan=2 | Tenth<br>article<br><ref name="40thcongressmembers"/><ref name="VotesA"/><ref name="article10">{{cite web |title=Journal of the United States House of Representatives (40th Congress, Second Session) pages 465 and 466 |url=https://voteview.com/source_images/house_journal/66/0#page/465/mode/2up |website=voteview.com |access-date=March 17, 2022}}</ref>
! colspan=5 | Party
! rowspan=2 | Total votes
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! style="background:#b0ceff;"| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
! style="background:#ffb6b6;"| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
! Conservative
! Conservative Republican
! [[Independent Republican (United States)|Independent Republican]]
|-
| style="width: 10em; background:#F5F5F5" | '''Yea'''{{nbsp}}{{check mark|color=black|14}}
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|0}}88'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em; background:#F5F5F5" | '''{{0|0}}88'''
|-
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | Nay
| {{0|0}}31
| {{0|0}}12
| {{0|00}}0
| {{0|00}}1
| {{0|00}}1
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | {{0|0}}45
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! rowspan=2 | Eleventh<br>article<br><ref name="40thcongressmembers"/><ref name="VotesA"/><ref name="article11">{{cite web |title=Journal of the United States House of Representatives (40th Congress, Second Session) pages 463 and 464 |url=https://voteview.com/source_images/house_journal/66/0#page/463/mode/2up |website=voteview.com |access-date=March 17, 2022}}</ref>
! colspan=5 | Party
! rowspan=2 | Total votes
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! style="background:#b0ceff;"| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
! style="background:#ffb6b6;"| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
! Conservative
! Conservative Republican
! [[Independent Republican (United States)|Independent Republican]]
|-
| style="width: 10em; background:#F5F5F5" | '''Yea'''{{nbsp}}{{check mark|color=black|14}}
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''109'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em;" | '''{{0|00}}0'''
| style="width: 7em; background:#F5F5F5" | '''109'''
|-
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | Nay
| {{0|0}}30
| {{0|00}}0
| {{0|00}}0
| {{0|00}}1
| {{0|00}}1
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | {{0|0}}32
|}

===Summary of the articles===
[[File:31-3043a (signature of Schuyler Colfax and attestation of Edward McPherson).gif|thumb|Signature of Speaker of the House [[Schuyler Colfax]] (upper right) and an [[Attestation clause|attestation]] of [[Edward McPherson]], [[clerk of the United States House of Representatives]] (lower left) on an official copy of the eleven articles of impeachment]]

Both the first eight articles and the eleventh article adopted in the House related to Johnson violating the Tenure of Office Act by attempting to dismiss Secretary of War Stanton. In addition, several of these articles also accused Johnson of violating other acts, and the eleventh article also accused Johnson of violating his oath of office.<ref name=Clerk/><ref name=CRS98-763/><ref name="Senate1"/><ref name="famous-trials">{{cite web |title=The Impeachment Trial of Andrew Johnson: An Account |url=https://www.famous-trials.com/johnson/488-home |website=famous-trials.com |access-date=November 17, 2021}}</ref> The first article specifically alleged that Johnson's February 21, 1868, order to remove Stanton was made with intent to violate the Tenure of Office Act. The second and third articles argued that the appointment of Thomas as secretary of war ''ad interim'' was similarly done with intent to violate the Tenure of Office Act. The fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh articles alleged conspiring between Johnson, Thomas, and others to oust Stanton. The sixth article also alleged a conspiracy to forcefully seize the property of the [[United States Department of War]]. The eighth article specifically alleged that the appointment of Thomas ''ad interim'' was with the intent of unlawfully controlling the property of the Department of War. The eleventh article effectively provided a restatement of the first nine articles.<ref name=CRS98-763/><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lewis |first1=H. H. Walker |title=The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson: A Political Tragedy |journal=American Bar Association Journal |year=1954 |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=15–87 |jstor=25718666 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25718666 |access-date=September 14, 2022 |issn=0002-7596}}</ref>

The ninth article focused on an accusation that Johnson had violated the Command of Army Act, a charge reiterated by the eleventh article. The tenth article charged Johnson with attempting, "to bring into disgrace, ridicule, hatred, contempt, and reproach the Congress of the United States", but did not cite a clear violation of the law.<ref name=Clerk/><ref name=CRS98-763/><ref name="Senate1"/><ref name="famous-trials"/>

The eleven articles presented the following charges:
*'''Article 1:''' That Johnson had violated the Tenure of Office Act in his February 21, 1868, order to remove Secretary of War Stanton<ref name=CRS98-763/>
*'''Article 2:''' That Johnson had violated the Tenure of Office Act by sending "a letter of authority" to Lorenzo Thomas regarding his appointment to be acting Secretary of War when there was, in fact, no legal vacancy, because Secretary Stanton had been removed in violation of the Tenure of Office Act<ref name=CRS98-763/>
*'''Article 3:''' That Johnson had violated the Tenure of Office Act by appointing Lorenzo Thomas to be acting Secretary of War when there was, in fact, no legal vacancy, because Secretary Stanton had been removed in violation of the Tenure of Office Act<ref name=CRS98-763/>
*'''Article 4:''' That Johnson violated the Tenure of Office Act by conspiring with Lorenzo Thomas and others "unlawfully to hinder and prevent Edwin M. Stanton, then and there Secretary of the Department of War" from carrying out his duties<ref name=CRS98-763/>
*'''Article 5:''' That Johnson had conspired with Lorenzo Thomas and others to "prevent and hinder the execution" of the Tenure of Office Act<ref name=CRS98-763/>
*'''Article 6:''' That Johnson had violated both the Tenure of Office Act and An Act to Define and Punish Certain Conspiracies by conspiring with Lorenzo Thomas "by force to seize, take, and possess the property of the United States in the Department of War" under control of Secretary Stanton in violation of, thereby committing a high crime in office<ref name=CRS98-763/>
*'''Article 7:''' That Johnson had violated the Office Act and An Act to Define by conspiring with Lorenzo Thomas "by force to seize, take, and possess the property of the United States in the Department of War" under control of Secretary Stanton, thereby committing a high misdemeanor in office<ref name=CRS98-763/>
*'''Article 8:''' That Johnson had unlawfully sought "to control the disbursements of the moneys appropriated for the military service and for the Department of War", by moving to remove Secretary Stanton and appoint Lorenzo Thomas<ref name=CRS98-763/>
*'''Article 9:''' That Johnson had violated the Command of Army Act by unlawfully instructing Major General [[William H. Emory]] to ignore as unconstitutional the 1867 Army Appropriations Act language that all orders issued by the President and Secretary of War "relating to military operations ... shall be issued through the General of the Army"<ref name=Clerk/><ref name=CRS98-763/><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Stathis |first1=Stephen W. |title=Impeachment and Trial of President Andrew Johnson: A View from the Iowa Congressional Delegation |journal=Presidential Studies Quarterly |year=1994 |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=29–47 |jstor=27551191 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27551191 |access-date=September 14, 2022 |language=en |issn=0360-4918}}</ref>
*'''Article 10:''' That Johnson had [[Swing Around the Circle|on numerous occasions, made]] "with a loud voice, certain intemperate, inflammatory, and scandalous harangues, and did therein utter loud threats and bitter menaces ... against Congress [and] the laws of the United States duly enacted thereby, amid the cries, jeers and laughter of the multitudes then assembled and within hearing"<ref name=CRS98-763/>
*'''Article 11:''' That Johnson had violated his oath of office to "take care that the laws be faithfully executed" by unlawfully and unconstitutionally challenging the authority of the 39th Congress to legislate due to unreconstructed southern states had not been readmitted to the Union; violated the Tenure of Office Act by removing Secretary of War Stanton; contrived to fail to execute the Command of Army Act, which directs that executive orders to the military be issued through the General of the Army; and prevented the execution of an act entitled "An act to provide for the more efficient government of the rebel states".<ref name=CRS98-763/><ref name="Senate1"/><ref name="famous-trials"/>

==Trial==
{{main|Impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson}}
[[File:The House Committee of Impeachment Managers in the Senate Chamber, Washington, D.C., on the 4th Inst.—John A. Bingham, Chairman, Reading the Articles of Impeachment (1).jpg|thumb|upright=.95|Illustration of Bingham presenting the articles of impeachment to the Senate]]
The articles of impeachment were presented to the Senate by John Bingham on March 4, 1868.<ref name=AJimpeachUSS/><ref name="Senate1"/><ref name="Senatereport1">{{cite book |title=Procedure and Guidelines for Impeachment Trials in the United States Senate |date=August 15, 1986 |last1=Riddick |first1=Floyd M. |last2=Dove |first2=Robert B. |publisher=United States Senate |pages=12–13, 19–20, 26–27, 53–54 |url=http://www.house.gov/judiciary/senate.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000816050959/http://www.house.gov/judiciary/senate.pdf |archive-date=August 16, 2000}}</ref> As prescribed by the U.S. Constitution, [[chief justice of the United States]] [[Salmon P. Chase]] presided over the trial.<ref name=AJimpeachUSS/> The extent of Chase's authority as presiding officer to render unilateral rulings was a frequent point of contention. Chase maintained that deciding certain procedural questions on his own was his prerogative, but the Senate challenged several of his rulings.<ref>{{cite web| last=Gerhardt| first=Michael J.| title=Essays on Article I: Trial of Impeachment| url=https://www.heritage.org/constitution/#!/articles/1/essays/17/trial-of-impeachment| work=Heritage Guide to the Constitution| publisher=Heritage Foundation| access-date=May 10, 2018| archive-date=August 22, 2020| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200822232208/https://www.heritage.org/constitution/%23!/amendments/8/essays/161/cruel-and-unusual-punishment#!/articles/1/essays/17/trial-of-impeachment| url-status=unfit}}</ref>

The House appointed seven members to serve as House impeachment managers, equivalent to prosecutors: John Bingham, George S. Boutwell, Benjamin Butler, John A. Logan, Thaddeus Stevens, [[Thomas Williams (Pennsylvania politician)|Thomas Williams]], and James F. Wilson.<ref>{{cite web| title=List of Individuals Impeached by the House of Representatives| url=http://history.house.gov/Institution/Impeachment/Impeachment-List/| publisher=Office of the Historian and the Clerk of the House's Office of Art and Archives| location=Washington, D.C.| access-date=May 10, 2018}}</ref> The president's defense team was made up of [[Benjamin Robbins Curtis]], [[William M. Evarts]], [[William S. Groesbeck]], [[Thomas Amos Rogers Nelson]], and [[Henry Stanbery]]. On the advice of counsel, the president did not appear at the trial.<ref name=AJimpeachUSS/>

===Proceedings===
[[File:Two admission cards to the U.S. Senate impeachment proceedings (for President Andrew Johnson), May 16, 1868.jpg|thumb|upright=.80|Andrew Johnson impeachment trial admission ticket dated March 24, 1868]]
The Senate trial opened on March 4, 1868,<ref name="Senate1"/><ref name=AJimpeachUSS/> and was conducted mostly in open session. The [[United States Senate chamber|Senate chamber]] galleries were often filled to capacity. Public interest was so great that the Senate issued admission passes for the first time in its history. For each day of the trial, 1,000 [[color code]]d tickets were printed, granting admittance for a single day.<ref name=AJimpeachUSS/><ref>{{cite web| title=President Andrew Johnson's impeachment trial, 1868| url=https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/art/common/collection_list/1868Impeachment.htm| publisher=Historical Office, United States Senate| location=Washington, D.C.| access-date=May 14, 2018}}</ref>

[[File:The Senate as a Court of Impeachment for the Trial of Andrew Johnson (1).jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.05|Andrew Johnson's impeachment trial as illustrated by [[Theodore R. Davis]] in ''[[Harper's Weekly]]'']]
The impeachment managers argued that Johnson had explicitly violated the Tenure of Office Act by dismissing Stanton without the consent of the Senate. They contended that U.S. presidents were obligated to carry out and honor the laws passed by the United States Congress, regardless of whether they believed them to be constitutional, arguing that, otherwise, presidents would be allowed to regularly disobey the will of Congress (which they argued, as elected representatives, represented the will of the American people).<ref name="Senate1"/><ref name="Stewart"/><ref name="BORI"/>

The defense both questioned the criminality of the alleged offenses and raised doubts about Johnson's intent. One of the points made by the defense was that ambiguity existed in the Tenure of Office Act that left open a vagueness as to whether it was actually applicable to Johnson's firing of Stanton. They also argued that the Tenure of Office Act was unconstitutional, and that Johnson's intent in firing Stanton had been to test the constitutionality of the law before the Supreme Court of the United States (and that Johnson was entitled to do so). They further argued that, even if the law were constitutional, that presidents should not be removed from office for misconstruing their constitutional rights. They further argued that Johnson was acting in the interest of the necessity of keeping the Department of War functional by appointing Lorenzo Thomas as an interim officer, and that he had caused no public harm in doing so. They also argued that the Republican Party was using impeachment as a political tool. The defense asserted the view that presidents should not be removed from office by impeachment for political misdeeds, as this is what elections were meant for.<ref name="Senate1" /><ref name="Stewart">{{cite book|last=Stewart|first=David O.|title=Impeached: The Trial of President Andrew Johnson and the Fight for Lincoln's Legacy|year=2009|publisher=Simon and Schuster|pages=136–137, 156, 158, 231}}</ref><ref name="BORI">{{cite web |title=Andrew Johnson's Impeachment |url=https://billofrightsinstitute.org/e-lessons/andrew-johnsons-impeachment |website=Bill of Rights Institute |access-date=November 17, 2021 |language=en}}</ref>

===Verdict===
[[File:Andrew Johnson Impeachment vote 1868.jpg|thumb|upright=.85|Judgment of the Senate]]
[[File:The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson.png|thumb|right|Map of the senator votes for Andrew Johnson's impeachment.]]
The Senate was composed of 54 members representing 27 states (10 former Confederate states had not yet been readmitted to representation in the Senate) at the time of the trial. At its conclusion, senators voted on three of the articles of impeachment. On each occasion the vote was 35–19, with 35 senators voting ''guilty'' and 19 ''not guilty''. As the constitutional threshold for a conviction in an impeachment trial is a [[two-thirds majority]] guilty vote, 36 votes in this instance, Johnson was not convicted. He remained in  office through the end of his term on March 4, 1869, though [[Lame duck (politics)|without influence on public policy]].<ref name=JohnsonDA/> All nine Senate Democrats voted against conviction.<ref name="auto">{{cite web| title=''Senate Journal''. 40th Cong., 2nd sess., 16{{\}}May 26, 1868, 943–951| url=http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsj&fileName=061/llsj061.db&recNum=942&itemLink=r?ammem/hlaw:@field(DOCID+@lit(sj061225)):%230610942&linkText=1| work=A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875| publisher=[[Library of Congress]]| location=Washington, D.C.| access-date=June 7, 2019}}</ref> Ten Republicans refused to support their party and voted against conviction.<ref name=votesine>{{cite web |title=40th Congress > Senate > Vote 361 |url=https://voteview.com/rollcall/RS0400361 |website=voteview.com |access-date=April 8, 2022}}</ref>

The first vote was taken on May 16 for the eleventh article. Prior to the vote, [[Samuel C. Pomeroy]] told Senator Ross that if Ross voted for acquittal that Ross would become the subject of an investigation for bribery.<ref>Curt Anders "Powerlust: Radicalism in the Civil War Era" p. 531</ref> Afterward, in hopes of persuading at least one senator who voted not guilty to change his vote, the Senate adjourned for 10 days before continuing voting on the other articles. During the hiatus, the House passed a resolution to launch [[1868 impeachment managers investigation|an investigation by the impeachment managers of alleged "improper or corrupt means used to influence the determination of the Senate"]].<ref name="Journalimpeachmentinvest">{{cite book |title=Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States Being the Second Session of the Fortieth Congress; Begun and Held at the City of Washington December 2, 1867 In the Ninety-Second Year of the Independence of the United States |date=1868 |publisher=Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |page=May 16, 1868 |url=https://voteview.com/source_images/house_journal/66/0#page/697/mode/2up |access-date=July 27, 2022}}</ref> Despite the Radical Republican leadership's heavy-handed efforts to change the outcome, when votes were cast on May 26 for the second and third articles, the results were the same as the first. After this, the Senate voted to [[Adjournment sine die|adjourn the trial ''sine die'']].<ref name="Mushkat">{{cite journal |last1=Mushkat |first1=Jerome |title=The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson: A Contemporary View |journal=New York History |year=1967 |volume=48 |issue=3 |pages=275–286 |jstor=23162954 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23162954 |access-date=April 6, 2022 |issn=0146-437X}}</ref>

After the trial, Butler conducted hearings on the widespread reports that Republican senators had been bribed to vote for Johnson's acquittal. In Butler's hearings, and in subsequent inquiries, there was increasing evidence that some acquittal votes were acquired by promises of patronage jobs and cash bribes. Political deals were struck as well. Grimes received assurances that acquittal would not be followed by presidential reprisals; Johnson agreed to enforce the Reconstruction Acts, and to appoint General [[John Schofield]] to succeed Stanton. Nonetheless, the investigations never resulted in charges, much less convictions, against anyone.<ref>{{cite book|last=Stewart|first=David O.|title=Impeached: The Trial of President Andrew Johnson and the Fight for Lincoln's Legacy|year=2009|publisher=Simon and Schuster|pages=240–249, 284–299}}</ref>

Moreover, there is evidence that the prosecution attempted to bribe the senators voting for acquittal to switch their votes to conviction. Senator Fessenden was offered the [[List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Kingdom|ministership to Great Britain]]. Prosecutor Butler said, "Tell [Senator Ross] that if he wants money there is a bushel of it here to be had."<ref>Gene Davis ''High Crimes and Misdemeanors'' (New York: William Morrow & Company, 1977), 266–267, 290–291</ref> Butler's investigation also boomeranged when it was discovered that Senator Pomeroy, who voted for conviction, had written a letter to Johnson's postmaster general seeking a $40,000 bribe for Pomeroy's acquittal vote along with three or four others in his caucus.<ref>Curt Anders "Powerlust: Radicalism in the Civil War Era", pp. 532–533</ref> Butler was himself told by Wade that Wade would appoint Butler as secretary of state when Wade assumed the presidency after a Johnson conviction.<ref>Eric McKitrick ''Andrew Johnson'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988), 507–508</ref> An opinion that Senator Ross was mercilessly persecuted for his courageous vote to sustain the independence of the presidency as a branch of the federal government is the subject of an entire chapter in President John F. Kennedy's book, ''[[Profiles in Courage]].''<ref>John F. Kennedy "[[Profiles in Courage]]" (New York: Harper Brothers, 1961), 115–139</ref> That opinion has been rejected by some scholars, such as Ralph Roske, and endorsed by others, such as Avery Craven.<ref name="New York 1969">Avery Craven "Reconstruction" (New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1969), 221</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |jstor = 1845447|title = The Seven Martyrs?|journal = The American Historical Review|volume = 64|issue = 2|pages = 323–330|last1 = Roske|first1 = Ralph J.|year = 1959|doi = 10.2307/1845447}}</ref>

None of the Republican senators who voted for acquittal ever again served in an elected office.<ref>Hodding Carter, ''The Angry Scar'' (New York: Doubleday, 1959), 143</ref> Although they were under intense pressure to change their votes to conviction during the trial, afterward public opinion rapidly shifted around to their viewpoint. Some senators who voted for conviction, such as John Sherman and even Charles Sumner, later changed their minds.<ref name="New York 1969"/><ref>Kenneth Stampp, ''Reconstruction'' (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1965), 153</ref><ref>Chester Hearn, ''The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson'' (Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2000), 202</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan=4 style="background:#f5f5f5" | Articles of Impeachment, U.S. Senate judgment<br>{{smaller|(36 "guilty" votes necessary for a conviction)}}
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! rowspan=2 | May 16, 1868<br>Article XI
! colspan=2 | Party
! rowspan=2 | Total votes
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! style="background-color:#b0ceff;" | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
! style="background-color:#ffb6b6;" | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|-
| style="width: 11em; background:#F5F5F5" | Yea (guilty)
| style="width: 8em;" | {{0|0}}0
| style="width: 8em;" | 35
| style="width: 7em; background:#F5F5F5" | 35
|-
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | '''Nay (not guilty)'''{{nbsp}}{{check mark|color=black|14}}
| '''{{0|0}}9'''
| '''10'''
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | '''19'''
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! rowspan=2 | May 26, 1868<br>Article II
! colspan=2 | Party
! rowspan=2 | Total votes
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! style="background-color:#b0ceff;" | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
! style="background-color:#ffb6b6;" | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|-
| style="width: 11em; background:#F5F5F5" | Yea (guilty)
| style="width: 8em;" | {{0|0}}0
| style="width: 8em;" | 35
| style="width: 7em; background:#F5F5F5" | 35
|-
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | '''Nay (not guilty)'''{{nbsp}}{{check mark|color=black|14}}
| '''{{0|0}}9'''
| '''10'''
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | '''19'''
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! rowspan=2 | May 26, 1868<br>Article III
! colspan=2 | Party
! rowspan=2 | Total votes
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! style="background-color:#b0ceff;" | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
! style="background-color:#ffb6b6;" | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|-
| style="width: 11em; background:#F5F5F5" | Yea (guilty)
| style="width: 8em;" | {{0|0}}0
| style="width: 8em;" | 35
| style="width: 7em; background:#F5F5F5" | 35
|-
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | '''Nay (Not guilty)'''{{nbsp}}{{check mark|color=black|14}}
| '''{{0|0}}9'''
| '''10'''
| style="background:#F5F5F5" | '''19'''
|-
| colspan=4 style="background:#f9f7f0" | 
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sortable" style="margin:1em auto;"
|-
! colspan=5 style="background:#f5f5f5" | Detail of [[Voting methods in deliberative assemblies#Recorded vote|roll call]]
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 170px;"| Senator !! {{nowrap|Party–state}} !! Art.&nbsp;XI<br>vote !! Art.&nbsp;II<br>vote !! Art.&nbsp;III<br>vote
|-
|{{sortname|Henry B.|Anthony}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Rhode Island|RI]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|James A.|Bayard Jr.}} || {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{center|D–[[Delaware|DE]]}} || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay
|-
|{{sortname|Charles R.|Buckalew}} || {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{center|D–[[Pennsylvania|PA]]}} || style="background:#ffdd88;"| Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;"|Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;"|Nay
|-
|{{sortname|Simon|Cameron}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Pennsylvania|PA]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|Alexander G.|Cattell}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[New Jersey|NJ]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|Zachariah|Chandler}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Michigan|MI]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|Cornelius|Cole}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[California|CA]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|Roscoe|Conkling}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[New York (state)|NY]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|John|Conness}} ||{{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[California|CA]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|Henry W.|Corbett}} ||{{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Oregon|OR]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|Aaron H.|Cragin}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[New Hampshire|NH]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|Garrett|Davis}} || {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{center|D–[[Kentucky|KY]]}} || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay
|-
|{{sortname|James|Dixon}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Connecticut|CT]]}} || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay
|-
|{{sortname|James Rood|Doolittle}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Wisconsin|WI]]}} || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay
|-
|{{sortname|Charles D.|Drake}} ||{{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Missouri|MO]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|George F.|Edmunds}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Vermont|VT]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|Orris S.|Ferry}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Connecticut|CT]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|William P.|Fessenden}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Maine|ME]] }}|| style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay
|-
|{{sortname|Joseph S.|Fowler}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Tennessee|TN]]}} || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay
|-
|{{sortname|Frederick T.|Frelinghuysen}} ||{{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[New Jersey|NJ]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|James W.|Grimes}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Iowa|IA]]}} || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay
|-
|{{sortname|James|Harlan|James Harlan (senator)}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Iowa|IA]] }}|| style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|John B.|Henderson}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Missouri|MO]]}} || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay
|-
|{{sortname|Thomas A.|Hendricks}} || {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{center|D–[[Indiana|IN]]}} || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay
|-
|{{sortname|Jacob M.|Howard}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Michigan|MI]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|Timothy O.|Howe}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Wisconsin|WI]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|Reverdy|Johnson}} || {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{center|D–[[Maryland|MD]]}} || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay
|-
|{{sortname|Thomas C.|McCreery}} || {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{center|D–[[Kentucky|KY]]}} || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay
|-
|{{sortname|Edwin D.|Morgan}} ||{{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[New York (state)|NY]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|Justin S.|Morrill}} ||{{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Vermont|VT]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|Lot M.|Morrill}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Maine|ME]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|Oliver P.|Morton}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Indiana|IN]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|Daniel Sheldon|Norton}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Minnesota|MN]]}} || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay
|-
|{{sortname|James W.|Nye}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Nevada|NV]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|David T.|Patterson}} || {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{center|D–[[Tennessee|TN]]}} || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay
|-
|{{sortname|James W.|Patterson}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[New Hampshire|NH]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|Samuel C.|Pomeroy}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Kansas|KS]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|Alexander|Ramsey}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Minnesota|MN]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|Edmund G.|Ross}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Kansas|KS]]}} || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay
|-
|{{sortname|Willard|Saulsbury Sr.}} ||{{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{center|D–[[Delaware|DE]]}} || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay
|-
|{{sortname|John|Sherman}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Ohio|OH]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|William|Sprague IV}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Rhode Island|RI]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|William M.|Stewart}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Nevada|NV]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|Charles|Sumner}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Massachusetts|MA]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|John Milton|Thayer}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Nebraska|NE]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|Thomas|Tipton}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Nebraska|NE]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|Lyman|Trumbull}} ||  {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Illinois|IL]]}} || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay
|-
|{{sortname|Peter G.|Van Winkle}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[West Virginia|WV]]}} || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay
|-
|{{sortname|George|Vickers}} || {{Party shading/Democratic}} | {{center|D–[[Maryland|MD]]}} || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay || style="background:#ffdd88;" | Nay
|-
|{{sortname|Benjamin|Wade}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Ohio|OH]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|Waitman T.|Willey}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[West Virginia|WV]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|George Henry|Williams}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Oregon|OR]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|Henry|Wilson}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Massachusetts|MA]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|-
|{{sortname|Richard|Yates|Richard Yates (politician, born 1815)}} || {{Party shading/Republican}} | {{center|R–[[Illinois|IL]]}} || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea || style="background:#ffffff;" | Yea
|}
{{center|1='''Sources:''' <ref>{{cite book| last=Ross| first=Edmund G.| date=1896| url=http://www.public-library.uk/ebooks/47/98.pdf| title= History of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, President of The United States By The House Of Representatives and His Trial by The Senate for High Crimes and Misdemeanors in Office 1868| access-date=April 26, 2018| pages=105–107| via=[[Project Gutenberg]] 2000}}</ref><ref name="auto"/>}}
|}

==Later analysis of Johnson's impeachment==
In 1887, the Tenure of Office Act was repealed by Congress, and subsequent rulings by the [[Supreme Court of the United States|United States Supreme Court]] seemed to support Johnson's position that he was entitled to fire Stanton without congressional approval. The Supreme Court's ruling on a similar piece of later legislation in ''[[Myers v. United States]]'' (1926) affirmed the ability of the president to remove a [[postmaster]] without congressional approval, and the [[dictum]] of the majority opinion stated, "that the Tenure of Office Act of 1867...was invalid".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Myers v. United States, 272 U.S. 52 (1926) |url=https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-supreme-court/272/52.html|access-date=2022-12-30|website=Findlaw|language=en-US}}</ref>

Lyman Trumbull of Illinois (one of the ten Republican senators whose refusal to vote for conviction prevented Johnson's removal from office) noted in his speech explaining his vote for acquittal, that, had Johnson been convicted, the main source of the American presidency's political power (the freedom for a president to disagree with the Congress without consequences) would have been destroyed, as would Constitution's system of checks and balances.<ref>White, Horace. ''The Life of Lyman Trumble.'' Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1913, p. 319.</ref> Indeed, the impeachment and trial of Andrew Johnson had long-lasting effects on the [[separation of powers]]. It established the rule that Congress should not remove the president due to a conflict over the structure of their administration. It also resulted in diminished presidential influence on public policy and overall governing power, fostering a system of governance which future-President [[Woodrow Wilson]] referred to in the 1880s as "Congressional Government".<ref name=JohnsonDA>{{cite web| url=http://millercenter.org/president/johnson/domestic-affairs| last=Varon| first=Elizabeth R.| title=Andrew Johnson: Domestic Affairs| date=October 4, 2016| publisher= Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia| location=Charlottesville| access-date=April 14, 2018}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Timeline of the impeachment of Andrew Johnson]]
* [[Impeachment process against Richard Nixon]]
* [[Impeachment of Bill Clinton]]
* [[First impeachment of Donald Trump]]
* [[Second impeachment of Donald Trump]]
* [[List of federal political scandals in the United States]]
* ''[[Tennessee Johnson]]'', a 1942 film about Andrew Johnson, depicting the events surrounding his impeachment

==Notes==
{{notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=fn1|There is a record keeping discrepancy for the February 24, 1868 vote to impeach Johnson. While the ''[[Congressional Globe]]'' recorded the vote as being 126–47 (with Republicans [[William Henry Koontz]] and [[Francis Thomas]] both being recorded as absent), the ''[[United States House Journal]]'' recorded the vote as being 128–47 (with Koontz and Thomas both being recorded present and voting in support of the resolution).<ref name=Clerk/><ref name="journalvote1"/><ref name="globea"/><ref name="VotesA"/> The [[Office of the House Historian]] favors the ''Congressional Globe'' tally on its website,<ref name="VotesA"/> and, therefore, this article and others in Wikipedia also favor that tally.}}
}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
* Benedict, Michael Les. "A New Look at the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson", ''Political Science Quarterly,'' Sep 1973, Vol. 88 Issue 3, pp.&nbsp;349–67 [https://www.jstor.org/pss/2148988 in JSTOR]
* Benedict, Michael Les. ''The impeachment and trial of Andrew Johnson'' (1973), 212 pp; the standard scholarly history [https://www.questia.com/library/book/the-impeachment-and-trial-of-andrew-johnson-by-michael-les-benedict.jsp?CRID=bp_the_impeachment_and_trial_of_andrew_johnson_by_michael_les_benedict&OFFID=se1&KEY=bp_the_impeachment_and_trial_of_andrew_johnson&gclid=CNbmmNzO-qsCFUgZQgodKUzymQ online edition]
* Brown, H. Lowell. ''High Crimes and Misdemeanors in Presidential Impeachment'' (Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2010). pp.&nbsp;35–61 on Johnson.
* DeWitt, David M. ''The impeachment and trial of Andrew Johnson'' (1903), old monograph [https://archive.org/details/impeachmentandt00dewigoog online edition]
* Hearn, Chester G. ''The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson'' (2000) popular history
* McKitrick, Eric L. ''Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction'' (1960) influential analysis
* Rable, George C. "Forces of Darkness, Forces of Light: The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson and the Paranoid Style", ''Southern Studies'' (1978) 17#2, pp.&nbsp;151–73
* Sefton, James E. "The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson: A Century of Writing", ''Civil War History,'' June 1968, Vol. 14 Issue 2, pp.&nbsp;120–47
* Sigelman, Lee, Christopher J. Deering, and Burdett A. Loomis. {{"'}}Wading Knee Deep in Words, Words, Words': Senatorial Rhetoric in the Johnson and Clinton Impeachment Trials". ''Congress & the Presidency'' 28#2 (2001) pp.&nbsp;119–39.
* Stathis, Stephen W. "Impeachment and Trial of President Andrew Johnson: A View from the Iowa Congressional Delegation", ''Presidential Studies Quarterly'' Vol. 24, No. 1, (Winter, 1994), pp.&nbsp;29–47 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/27551191 in JSTOR]
* Stewart, David O. ''Impeached: The Trial of President Andrew Johnson and the Fight for Lincoln's Legacy'' (2009)
* Trefousse, Hans L. "The Acquittal of Andrew Johnson and the Decline of the Radicals", ''Civil War History,'' June 1968, Vol. 14 Issue 2, pp.&nbsp;148–61
* Trefousse, Hans L. ''Andrew Johnson: A Biography'' (1989) major scholarly biography [https://www.amazon.com/Andrew-Johnson-Biography-Signature-Series/dp/0945707223/ excerpt and text search]
* Trefousse, Hans L. ''Impeachment of a President: Andrew Johnson, the Blacks, and Reconstruction'' (1999)
* {{cite book |last1=Wineapple |first1=Brenda |title=The Impeachers: The Trial of Andrew Johnson and the Dream of a Just Nation |date=2019 |publisher=Random House Publishing Group |isbn=978-0812998368 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VgKWDwAAQBAJ}}
* Zelizer, Julian E., ed. ''The American Congress: The Building of Democracy'' (Houghton Mifflin. 2004) pp.&nbsp;239–249, on the press. [https://archive.org/details/americancongress00juli online]

{{Div col end}}

==External links==
* [http://www.famous-trials.com/Johnson Andrew Johnson Impeachment Trial (1868)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180427045948/http://www.famous-trials.com/Johnson |date=April 27, 2018 }}, essay and other resources, www.famous-trials.com, University of Missouri-Kansas City Law School
* [http://www.andrewjohnson.com/default.htm#What's%20Here%20from%20Harper's%20Weekly? The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson], excerpts from 1865 to 1869 ''Harper's Weekly'' articles along with other information (a ''HarpWeek'' website)
* [https://www.c-span.org/video/?26896-1/grand-inquests-historic-impeachments Interview with William Rehnquist on ''Grand Inquests: The Historic Impeachments of Justice Samuel Chase and President Andrew Johnson''], 1992, ''[[Booknotes]]'', [[C-SPAN]]
*[https://guides.loc.gov/federal-impeachment/andrew-johnson Research guide], [[Library of Congress]]

{{Impeachment and impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson}}
{{Andrew Johnson}}
{{Federal impeachment in the United States}}
{{Reconstruction Era}}
{{Authority control}}

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[[Category:1868 in American politics]]
[[Category:Andrew Johnson administration controversies]]