View source for IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship

{{Short description|International men's hockey, 1996–2017}}
{{Distinguish|FIRS Inline Hockey World Championships}}

{{Infobox sports league
| current_season  = 
| last_season     = 
| upcoming_season = 
| logo            = 
| pixels          = 
| caption         =
| sport           = [[Inline hockey]]
| founded         = 1996 
| folded          = 2017
| teams           = 
| champion        = {{iih|USA}} (2017)
| most_champs     = {{iih|United States}} (7 titles)
| website         = [http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/championships/inline.html IIHF.com]
}}

The '''IIHF Inline Hockey World Championships''' were an annual international men's [[inline hockey]] tournament organized by the [[International Ice Hockey Federation]] (IIHF). The first World Championship was held in 1996 in which eleven nations participated. In 2003, sixteen nations took part and were split into two divisions. The top eight teams played for the World Championship and the other eight played for the Division I title. The last format in use featured the World Championship, Division I and three regional qualification tournaments. The World Championship and Division I tournament were played on odd years and the qualification tournaments were played on even years. The [[United States men's national inline hockey team|United States]] was the tournament's most dominant team, [[List of IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship medalists|winning the World Championship]] seven times. After 20 editions, the IIHF cancelled the tournament in June 2019.

==History==

During the first three years of the IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship, North American teams dominated the field. The United States and Canada finished in first and second place at each of the first three championships, in which the United States played host to each year.

In 1998, the format of the tournament changed and so, for the first time, did the gold medalist. The tournament was expanded to include two groups, one with the top eight teams in Anaheim, California and the other group, with the next eight nations, hosted in Bratislava, Slovakia. Canada upset the two-time world champion and hosts, Team USA, for the gold medal. The 2000 World Championship was the first true shift in the standings to Europe’s advantage.  Finland finally upgraded its bronze medal and went home with the gold after defeating the hosts, the Czech Republic, in the final game. Team USA closed out the medal winners with a bronze medal. The 2000 World Championship also featured [[New Zealand]] and [[Chile]] in the world championship mix for the first time. Overall, the 2000 tournament had teams from four continents (North America, South America, Europe and Australia) represented.

In 2001, Finland won the gold medal for the second straight year, edging out the host again, this time, Team USA. The Czech Republic took home a medal for the second straight year, earning the bronze medal and again four continents were represented. In 2002, Sweden emerged from out of nowhere to win its first-ever medal, which proved to be gold. The highest the Swedes had ever finished in the A Group was fifth and it was just Sweden’s third season in the top Group. That year, Germany gave the fans in Nurnberg something to cheer about, earning its first medal at the Inline Hockey World Championship, a bronze medal effort.

In 2003, it was [[Finland]] squeaking past Sweden in the final game, while Team USA returned to the podium, claiming the bronze medal. In 2010, USA won its fifth championship, first since 2006 and in 2012, Canada won its first championship since 1998. In July 2015 it was announced that the World Championships would be changed from an annual tournament to a biennial tournament.<ref name="2015TOURNAMENTFORMATCHANGE">{{cite web | url=http://www.iihf.com/channels1415/inline/news/news-singleview-inline/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=9919&cHash=9f5be6c049557885a4617cf617592f26 | title=Next Worlds in Bratislava | first=Martin | last=Merk | publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation | date=2015-07-08 | access-date=2015-07-12 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713015407/http://www.iihf.com/channels1415/inline/news/news-singleview-inline/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=9919&cHash=9f5be6c049557885a4617cf617592f26 | archive-date=2015-07-13 | url-status=live }}</ref> The change means that three qualification tournaments will be held in the even years to earn promotion to Division I, starting in 2016, and the World Championships will be held in the odd years, starting in 2017.<ref name="2015TOURNAMENTFORMATCHANGE"/> The qualification tournaments have been restructured into three regions to lower travel costs with the regions now being Africa/South America, Asia/Oceania, and Europe/North America.<ref name="2015TOURNAMENTFORMATCHANGE"/> In January 2016 the IIHF announced that two of the qualification tournaments had been realigned with North America moving into the Africa/South America tournament to become Americas/Africa, leaving Europe to have its own qualification tournament.<ref name="BRAZIL2016QUALIF">{{cite web | url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=10344&cHash=2ff7fba635e00b32bcdda350cba4789c | title=Inline Hockey qualification | publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation | date=2016-01-29 | access-date=2016-01-31 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313142137/http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=10344&cHash=2ff7fba635e00b32bcdda350cba4789c | archive-date=2016-03-13 | url-status=live }}</ref>

In June 2019 the IIHF announced that they would no longer govern inline hockey or organize the Inline Hockey World Championships.<ref name="IIHFCANCELS">{{cite web | url=https://www.iihf.com/en/news/13252/statutes%2c-regulations-amended | title=Statutes, Regulations amended | publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation | date=2019-06-24 |first=Martin |last=Merk | access-date=2019-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627072538/https://www.iihf.com/en/news/13252/statutes%2c-regulations-amended |archive-date=2019-06-27 |url-status=live}}</ref> The IIHF had earlier cancelled the 2019 edition of the tournament due to a lack of applications for hosting the event.<ref name="IIHFCANCELS"/>

==Format==
The longest-lasting format for the World Championships featured 16 teams: 8 teams in the Top Division and 8 teams in Division I. If more than 16 teams wished to participate, qualification tournaments were held. In the preliminary round, the 16 teams were split into 4 groups (Groups A through D) with Groups A and B forming the Top Division, and the Groups C and D forming Division I. The teams play each other in a [[Round-robin tournament|round robin]] format, and then all teams proceeded to the quarterfinals. Single-game elimination rounds were played to establish 1st through 8th place.

At the end of the tournament, the best seven teams of the Top Division and the winner of Division I qualified for the next IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Top Division. The last-placed team of the Top Division was relegated to the next IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Division I. Additionally, the bottom three placed teams in Division I were relegated to the Qualification tournaments, which were split into the three regions of Africa / South America, Asia / Oceania, and Europe / North America.<ref name="2015TOURNAMENTFORMATCHANGE"/> The winners of the Qualification tournaments gained promotion to the next Division I tournament.<ref name="2015TOURNAMENTFORMATCHANGE"/>

==Divisions==
The last format of the IIHF Inline Hockey World Championships involved the Top Division and Division I playing on odd years and three regional qualification tournaments playing on even years. The regional qualification tournaments were Americas/Africa, Asia/Oceania and Europe.<ref name="BRAZIL2016QUALIF"/> For a full list of IIHF members, see [[List of members of the International Ice Hockey Federation]].

===Top Division and Division I===
{{see also|List of IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship medalists}}
The Top Division comprised the top eight inline hockey nations in the world, split into Groups A and B. Division I comprised eight teams, split into Groups C and D.

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! width="165px"|Team !! Appearances !! Debut !! Most recent !! class="unsortable"|Best result
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Argentina}} || 12 || [[1998 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|1998]] || [[2017 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship|2017]] || 12th (2001, 2015)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Australia}} || 19 || [[1996 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|1996]] || [[2017 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship|2017]] || 9th (2000)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Austria}} || 19 || [[1996 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|1996]] || [[2015 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship|2015]] || 4th (2007)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Belgium}} || 2 || [[2002 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|2002]] || [[2004 IIHF Men's InLine Hockey World Championship|2004]] || 15th (2002, 2004)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Brazil}} || 13 || [[2000 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|2000]] || [[2017 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship|2017]] || 8th (2001)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Bulgaria}} || 4 || [[2008 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship|2008]] || [[2015 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship|2015]] || 16th (2008, 2012, 2013, 2015)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Canada}} || 12 || [[1996 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|1996]] || [[2017 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship|2017]] ||style="background-color:gold;"| 1st (1998, 2012, 2015)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Chile}} || 2 || [[2000 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|2000]] || [[2002 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|2002]] || 14th (2000)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Chinese Taipei}} || 2 || [[2005 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|2005]] || [[2009 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship|2009]] || 15th (2009)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Croatia}} || 8 || [[2006 IIHF Men's InLine Hockey World Championship|2006]] || [[2017 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship|2017]] || 8th (2017)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Czechoslovakia}} || 2 || [[1996 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|1996]] || [[1997 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|1997]] || 5th (1997)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Czech Republic}} || 18 || [[1998 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|1998]] || [[2017 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship|2017]] ||style="background-color:gold;"| 1st (2011)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Finland}} || 20 || [[1996 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|1996]] || [[2017 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship|2017]] ||style="background-color:gold;"| 1st (2000, 2001, 2003, 2014)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Germany}} || 20 || [[1996 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|1996]] || [[2017 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship|2017]] ||style="background-color:silver;"| 2nd (2012)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Great Britain}} || 16 || [[1998 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|1998]] || [[2017 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship|2017]] || 8th (2012, 2014)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Hungary}} || 17 || [[2000 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|2000]] || [[2017 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship|2017]] || 9th (2001, 2002, 2005)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Italy}} || 3 || [[1996 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|1996]] || [[1998 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|1998]] || 7th (1996, 1998)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Japan}} || 15 || [[1996 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|1996]] || [[2014 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship|2014]] || 9th (2003)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Latvia}} || 3 || [[2014 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship|2014]] || [[2017 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship|2017]] || 10th (2017)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Namibia}} || 3 || [[2005 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|2005]] || [[2007 IIHF Men's InLine Hockey World Championship|2007]] || 13th (2006)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Netherlands}} || 3 || [[1997 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|1997]] || [[2000 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|2000]] || 8th (2000)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|New Zealand}} || 10 || [[2000 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|2000]] || [[2017 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship|2017]] || 10th (2007)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Portugal}} || 1 || [[2005 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|2005]] || [[2005 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|2005]] || 15th (2005)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Russia}} || 3 || [[1996 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|1996]] || [[1998 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|1998]] || 4th (1997)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Slovakia}} || 18 || [[2000 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|2000]] || [[2017 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship|2017]] ||style="background-color:silver;"| 2nd (2008)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Slovenia}} || 15 || [[2002 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|2002]] || [[2017 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship|2017]] || 4th (2012)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|South Africa}} || 4 || [[2003 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|2003]] || [[2011 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|2011]] || 16th (2003, 2007, 2009, 2011)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Sweden}} || 18 || [[1998 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|1998]] || [[2017 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship|2017]] ||style="background-color:gold;"| 1st (2002, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Switzerland}} || 3 || [[1996 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|1996]] || [[1998 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|1998]] ||style="background-color:#CC9966;"| 3rd (1997)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|United States}} || 20 || [[1996 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship|1996]] || [[2017 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship|2017]] ||style="background-color:gold;"| 1st (1996, 1997, 2004, 2006, 2010, 2013, 2017)
|}

===Qualification tournaments===
The IIHF ran regional qualification tournaments in the year prior to the World Championship. The winner of each tournament qualified for a place in the Division I tournament. The last regional qualification tournaments to be used were Americas/Africa, Asia/Oceania and Europe.

'''Key:'''
*A: African Qualification tournament
*AO: Qualification Asia/Oceania tournament
*E: Qualification Europe tournament
*ROTW: Rest of the World Qualification tournament

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! width="165px"|Team !! Appearances !! Debut !! Most recent !! class="unsortable"|Best result
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Argentina}} || 2 || [[2013 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Rest of the World Qualification|2013 ROTW]] || [[2015 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Rest of the World Qualification|2015 ROTW]] || 1st (2013 ROTW, 2015 ROTW)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Austria}} || 1 || [[2016 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Qualification Europe|2016 E]] || [[2016 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Qualification Europe|2016 E]] || 2nd (2016 E)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Belgium}} || 1 || [[2016 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Qualification Europe|2016 E]] || [[2016 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Qualification Europe|2016 E]] || 6th (2016 E)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Brazil}} || 1 || [[2013 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Rest of the World Qualification|2013 ROTW]] || [[2013 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Rest of the World Qualification|2013 ROTW]] || 2nd (2013 ROTW)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Bulgaria}} || 5 || [[2010 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship Division I Qualification|2010 E]] || [[2016 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Qualification Europe|2016 E]] || 1st (2012 E, 2013 E, 2015 E)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Chile}} || 1 || [[2015 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Rest of the World Qualification|2015 ROTW]] || [[2015 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Rest of the World Qualification|2015 ROTW]] || 3rd (2015 ROTW)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Chinese Taipei}} || 2 || [[2012 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship Rest of the World Qualification|2012 ROTW]] || [[2016 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Qualification Asia/Oceania|2016 AO]] || 2nd (2012 ROTW)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Croatia}} || 1 || [[2010 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship Division I Qualification|2010 E]] || [[2010 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship Division I Qualification|2010 E]] || 1st (2010 E)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Hong Kong}} || 1 || [[2015 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Rest of the World Qualification|2015 ROTW]] || [[2015 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Rest of the World Qualification|2015 ROTW]] || 2nd (2015 ROTW)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|India}} || 1 || [[2016 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Qualification Asia/Oceania|2016 AO]] || [[2016 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Qualification Asia/Oceania|2016 AO]] || 4th (2016 AO)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Ireland}} || 1 || [[2014 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship European Qualification|2014 E]] || [[2014 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship European Qualification|2014 E]] || 2nd (2014 E)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Israel}} || 3 || [[2010 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship Division I Qualification|2010 E]] || [[2016 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Qualification Europe|2016 E]] || 2nd (2015 E)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Japan}} || 1 || [[2016 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Qualification Asia/Oceania|2016 AO]] || [[2016 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Qualification Asia/Oceania|2016 AO]] || 2nd (2016 AO)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Latvia}} || 3 || [[2013 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship European Qualification|2013 E]] || [[2016 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Qualification Europe|2016 E]] || 1st (2014 E, 2016 E)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Macedonia}} || 5 || [[2012 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship European Qualification|2012 E]] || [[2016 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Qualification Europe|2016 E]] || 3rd (2012 E, 2014 E)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Namibia}} || 2 || [[2009 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship African Qualification|2009 A]] || [[2011 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship African Qualification|2011 A]] || 2nd (2009 A, 2011 A)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|New Zealand}} || 2 || [[2012 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship Rest of the World Qualification|2012 ROTW]] || [[2016 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Qualification Asia/Oceania|2016 AO]] || 1st (2012 ROTW, 2016 AO)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Serbia}} || 2 || [[2015 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship European Qualification|2015 E]] || [[2016 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Qualification Europe|2016 E]] || 3rd (2015 E)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|South Africa}} || 3 || [[2009 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship African Qualification|2009 A]] || [[2012 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship Rest of the World Qualification|2012 ROTW]] || 1st (2009 A, 2011A)
|-
|align=left| {{iih|Turkey}} || 4 || [[2010 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship Division I Qualification|2010 E]] || [[2016 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Qualification Europe|2016 E]] || 2nd (2012 E)
|}

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
* [http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/championships/inline.html Inline hockey on official IIHF website]

{{IIHF InLine Hockey World Championships}}
{{IIHF}}
{{Main world championships}}

[[Category:Inline hockey tournaments|World championships]]
[[Category:World championships in roller skate sports|Hockey, Inline]]
[[Category:IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship| ]]
[[Category:International Ice Hockey Federation tournaments]]
[[Category:World championships in hockey variants|Inline]]
[[Category:Defunct sports competitions]]
[[Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1996]]
[[Category:Recurring sporting events disestablished in 2019]]