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{{Short description|American football player (1892–1949)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox college football player
| name = Huntington Hardwick
| image = Huntington Hardwick.jpg
| image_size = 233 <!--full size-->
| caption = circa 1914
| school=Harvard Crimson
| birth_date = October 15, 1892
| birth_place = [[Quincy, Massachusetts]], U.S.
| death_date = June 26, 1949
| death_place = [[Cuttyhunk, Massachusetts]], U.S.
|height_ft=6
|height_in=0
|weight_lb=171
| currentposition = [[Halfback (American football)|Halfback]], [[End (American football)|End]]
| pastschools = [[Harvard Crimson football|Harvard]] (1912&ndash;1914)
|highlights =
* 2× [[College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS|National Champion]] ([[1912 Harvard Crimson football team|1912]], [[1913 Harvard Crimson football team|1913]])
* [[Unanimous All-American]] ([[1914 College Football All-America Team|1914]])
* Second-team [[College Football All-America Team|All-American]] ([[1913 College Football All-America Team|1913]])
* [[Football Writers Association of America|FWAA]] College Football All-Time team <br />(1869-1919)
|CFBHOF_id =1284
|CFBHOF_year =1954
|highschool=[[Groton School|Groton]] <br> ([[Groton, Massachusetts]])}}

'''Huntington Reed "Tack" Hardwick''' (October 15, 1892 – June 26, 1949) was an [[American football]] player. He played at the [[Halfback (American football)|halfback]] and [[End (American football)|end]] positions for [[Harvard University]]. He never lost a game during his three years on the varsity, and was selected as a unanimous first-team [[College Football All-America Team|All-American]] in 1914. He was elected to the [[College Football Hall of Fame]] in 1954. Later in life he co-founded the [[Boston Garden]].

==Biography==
===Early years===
A native of [[Quincy, Massachusetts]], Hardwick was the son of Charles Theodore Hardwick and Leslie Baldwin Hardwick.<ref name=Wed>{{cite news|title=Engaged To Harvard Athlete: Mr. and Mrs. Galen L. Stone of Brookline Announce Betrothal of Their Daughter Margaret to Huntington Hardwick|newspaper=Boston Evening Transcript|date=1913-12-01}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last= |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uvUTAAAAIAAJ |title=Report of the Class of 1884 |date=1919 |publisher=Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge, MA |pages=57 |language=en}}</ref> His family immigrated to the United States from Germany in 1752 and had operated a granite quarry in Quincy since 1868.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 2009 |title=Index of Inventoried Properties - Form A |url=https://cms7files1.revize.com/quincyma/Document%20Center/Department/Planning%20and%20Community%20Development/PCD%20Commissions/Historical%20Commission/Historic%20Survey%20Update%20-%20Quincy%20Center%20Zoning%20District%20-%20Index%20of%20Inventoried%20Properties.pdf |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=Massachusetts Historical Commission}}</ref>

===Harvard University===
Hardwick attended Harvard from 1911 to 1915. He lettered in football, baseball, and track and field.<ref name=Obit>{{cite news|title=Harvard Football Immortal Dies: Huntington Hardwick Heart Attack Victim|newspaper=Reading Eagle|date=1949-06-27|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lbghAAAAIBAJ&sjid=q50FAAAAIBAJ&pg=3011,2557483&dq=huntington-hardwick+football&hl=en}}</ref> He captained Harvard's baseball team and played center field.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1914-06-16 |title=Harvard's Physical Equipment |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1914/6/16/harvards-physical-equipment-pbelow-are-the/ |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=The Harvard Crimson}}</ref> He was also a [[shot put]]ter for the track team and was rated Harvard's strongest man two consecutive seasons.<ref>{{cite news|title=TACK HARDWICK IS AGAIN STRONG MAN|newspaper=The Hartford Courant|date=1914-09-23|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/755365572.html?dids=755365572:755365572&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Sep+23,+1914&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=TACK+HARDWICK+IS+AGAIN+STRONG+MAN&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604141507/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/755365572.html?dids=755365572:755365572&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Sep+23,+1914&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=TACK+HARDWICK+IS+AGAIN+STRONG+MAN&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 4, 2011}}</ref><ref name=Divorce>{{cite news|title="Tack" Hardwick's Wife To Seek Divorce In Reno: Former Harvard Athlete Says He Is "Entirely At Fault" -- Regrets Action|newspaper=The Lewiston Daily Sun|date=1933-06-09|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=s8wgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=z2oFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4934,5126540&dq=tack-hardwick+football&hl=en}}</ref>

Hardwick gained his greatest fame, however, playing for [[Percy Haughton]]'s Harvard football teams from 1912 to 1914. During Hardwick's three years as a starter for Harvard, the football team did not lose a single game, going 9–0 in 1912, 9–0 in 1913, and 7–0–2 in 1914.<ref name="CHOF" /> He was known as a fierce blocker. In naming Hardwick to Harvard's all-time team, one reporter later wrote: "Hardwick, known to his intimates as 'Tack,' was perhaps the hardest blocker American football has ever known. A vicious, tireless interferer, Hardwick was never happy as long as a single enemy remained standing."<ref>{{cite news |author=George Trevor |date=1935-11-07 |title=It's Easy To Pick Harvard All-Stars |newspaper=The Pittsburgh Press}}</ref>

As a sophomore in 1912, Hardwick had a 60-yard touchdown run against [[Amherst College]], scored a touchdown in Harvard's first victory over Princeton in 25 years, and caused a fumble that led to a game-winning touchdown against Yale.<ref name="CHOF" />

As a junior in 1913, Hardwick was moved to the end position to allow [[Eddie Mahan]] to play at halfback. Despite having to learn a new position, Hardwick was selected by [[Walter Camp]] as a second-team All-American end in 1913.<ref name=CHOF />

As a senior in 1914, Hardwick split his playing time between the end and halfback positions. At the end of the 1914 season, Hardwick was the only player who was unanimously selected as a first-team All-American by all 26 selectors, including ''[[Collier's Weekly]]'' (selected by Walter Camp),<ref>{{cite news|title=Walter Camp's Three All-American Elevens|publisher=The Syracuse Herald|date=1914-12-13}}</ref> ''[[Vanity Fair (American magazine 1913–1936)|Vanity Fair]]'' (selected based on the votes of 175 newspapermen),<ref>{{cite news|title=Spiegel Gets Place on Star Grid Eleven|newspaper=The Pittsburg Press|location=Pittsburgh, PA|date=1914-11-22|at=Sporting Section, p. 4|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fh4bAAAAIBAJ&sjid=M0kEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2754,5987764&hl=en}}</ref> [[Walter Eckersall]] of the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'',<ref>{{cite news|title=Eckersall Names All-Stars: Eckersall Names One Western Man; Maulbetsch of Michigan on All-American|publisher=Waterloo Evening Courier|date=1914-12-07}}</ref> and Frank G. Menke, the sporting editor of the International News Service.<ref>{{cite news|title=Menke Selects Annual All-American Eleven|publisher=New Castle News|date=1914-11-25}}</ref>

===World War I===
During his senior year, several colleges and high schools offered Hardwick coaching jobs.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1915-01-24 |title=Hardwick Rated as Greatest Athlete |url=https://virginiachronicle.com/?a=d&d=RTD19150124.1.14&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------- |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=Richmond Times-Dispatch}}</ref> He briefly worked as an assistant coach at the [[Navy Midshipmen football|United States Naval Academy]], under [[Jonas H. Ingram|Jonas Ingram]].<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1916-10-02 |title=Sidelights on the Haughton System |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=chcUAAAAIAAJ |journal=The Harvard Illustrated |volume=XVIII |issue=1 |pages=79 |via=Google Books}}</ref> He left coaching and became a clerk at his father-in-law [[Galen L. Stone|Galen Stone]]'s financial firm [[Hayden, Stone & Co.]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=1949-06-27 |title=TACK HARDWICK, 56, EX-ATHLETE, DIES; Noted Competitor at Harvard Stricken While Clamming -- On All-American Team |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1949/06/27/archives/tack-hardwick-56-exathlete-dies-noted-competitor-at-harvard.html |access-date=2024-04-23 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

Hardwick's business career was interrupted by [[World War I]]. He joined the U.S. Army in May 1917, one month after America entered the war.<ref>{{Cite book |last= |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GdAnAAAAYAAJ |title=Secretary's Second Report: Harvard College Class of 1915 |publisher=Crimson Printing Company |year=1919 |location=Cambridge, MA |pages=94 |language=en}}</ref> He served in the 105th Trench Mortar Battery in France (part of the [[30th Infantry Division (United States)|30th Infantry Division]]), participating at [[Messines Ridge]], [[Battle of Verdun|Verdun]], [[Battle of Saint-Mihiel|St. Mihiel]], [[Meuse–Argonne offensive|the Argonne]], and [[Woëvre|Woevre]].<ref name=":0" /> He attained the rank of captain.<ref name=":0" />

=== World War I Correspondence ===  
During World War I, Huntington Hardwick wrote letters home describing his experiences on the battlefield. In one letter, he detailed a recent operation:  

<blockquote>  
"We have just finished an operation in Trench Artillery. Our mission was to make three breaches in barbed wire and destroy a system of trenches in which were many machine guns."  
</blockquote>  

He described the brutal reality of war, including the death of a German lieutenant, and noted:  

<blockquote>  
"This description seems very rosy, but as an honest matter of fact it is a case where the truth needs no embellishing."  
</blockquote>  

In another letter, Hardwick recounted his time near Ypres and Messines Ridge:  

<blockquote>  
"I returned last night from the English front in Belgium near Ypres, Messine Ridge, etc. I have had the most exciting time of my life and I shall tell you as much as is permitted."  
</blockquote>  

These letters provide a gripping first-hand perspective on the war and are preserved in the Ravi D. Goel Collection at the Harvard University Archives.<ref>{{cite web |last=Goel |first=Ravi D. |title=Ravi D. Goel Collection of Correspondence, Photographs, Class Albums, and Other Records Related to Harvard University [Accessions], 1786-1968 |url=https://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/99158371124503941/catalog |publisher=Harvard University Library |access-date=March 6, 2025}}</ref>

===Business career===
Following the war, Hardwick went on to have a successful career in business in Boston. He returned to Hayden Stone,<ref name=":1" /> but left finance for the Boston advertising firm [[Doremus & Co.]]<ref name="Obit" /> He also served as a director of the Columbian Steamship Company, the Santander Navigation Company, and the [[Boston Garden-Arena Corporation]].<ref name="Obit" /> He served as a volunteer policeman during the [[Boston police strike|1919 Boston police strike]] and was injured during the [[Scollay Square]] riot.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1919-09-25 |title=Harvard Men in the Police Strike |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mS4eAAAAYAAJ |journal=Harvard Alumni Bulletin |volume=XXII |issue=1 |pages=37–39 |via=Google Books}}</ref>

Hardwick was an early supporter of professional sports. In 1926, the [[National Hockey League]] awarded its Chicago franchise (now known as the [[Chicago Blackhawks]]) to a syndicate of investors led by Hardwick, but after the existing franchise owners quarreled over Hardwick's business ties to [[Tex Rickard]], Hardwick resold the franchise to Chicago businessman [[Frederic McLaughlin]], explaining that the team would henceforth be run by "Chicago men."<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jenish |first=D'Arcy |title=The NHL: 100 Years of On-Ice Action and Boardroom Battles |publisher=Random House |year=2013 |location=New York, NY |pages=47–52}}</ref> Two years later, he and Rickard co-founded the [[Boston Garden]], which opened in 1928.<ref name="CHOF2">{{Cite web |title=Huntington "Tack" Hardwick (1954) - Hall of Fame |url=https://footballfoundation.org/honors/hall-of-fame/huntington-tack-hardwick/1284 |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=National Football Foundation |language=en}}</ref> In 1939, he became vice president of [[Tris Speaker]]'s brand-new National Professional Indoor Baseball League, but it collapsed within a year.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gay |first=Timothy M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v--2EAAAQBAJ |title=Tris Speaker: The Rough-And-Tumble Life of a Baseball Legend |date=2023-03-31 |publisher=U of Nebraska Press |isbn=978-1-4962-3540-4 |pages=265 |language=en}}</ref>

===Family===
In 1915, Hardwick married Margaret Stone;<ref name="Divorce" /> the couple had been engaged since 1913. Margaret was reportedly an "enthusiastic follower" of Harvard football.<ref name="Wed" /> Their wedding, attended by 1,000 guests, was described as "a brilliant social event,"<ref name=Divorce /> and "the most sumptuous bridal that ever graced the [[Buzzard's Bay]] shore."<ref name=LAT>{{cite news|title=TACK HARDWICK TAKES A BRIDE|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=1915-07-09}}</ref> The couple had one child, Margaret "Peggy" Hardwick, born in 1917, who later married [[Richard Treadway]].<ref name=Divorce /><ref>{{Cite news |date=2005-06-19 |title=Paid Notice: Deaths TREADWAY, MARGARET ''PEGGY'' HARDWICK |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/19/classified/paid-notice-deaths-treadway-margaret-peggy-hardwick.html |access-date=2024-04-23 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

Margaret Stone Hardwick filed for divorce in 1933, citing incompatibility; Hardwick told the press at the time that the breakup of the marriage was entirely his fault and that both parties regretted the action.<ref name=Divorce /> In May 1947, she died, leaving an estate valued at $2.8 million to Hardwick and Peggy.<ref name=Obit />

In September 1948, Hardwick married Manuela De Zanone-Poma, formerly of [[Barcelona]], [[Spain]], and [[Cannes, France]].<ref name=Obit />

===Death and tributes===
In June 1949, Hardwick died of a heart attack while [[clamming]] at Church's Beach on [[Cuttyhunk]] Island.<ref name=Obit /> Shortly after Hardwick's death, sports columnist [[Grantland Rice]] wrote a column about Hardwick in which he observed:

<blockquote>Tack Hardwick has been a close friend of mine for 35 years. Of all the college football players I've ever known since 1900, I would say he was top man in the matter of flaming spirit. He loved football with an intensity beyond belief. Tack was a great halfback and a great end. But above all, as a real tribute, he was a greater blocker and a greater tackler. He told me once that he would rather block or tackle than carry the ball to a touchdown. ... If football had a weakness for Hardwick it was that the game was not quite rough enough.<ref name=GR>{{cite news|author=Grantland Rice|title=Hardwick of Harvard|newspaper=Miami Daily News|date=1949-07-06|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3qsyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=O-kFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6361,1875078&dq=tack-hardwick+football&hl=en}}</ref></blockquote>

Rice described Hardwick as "a big, fine-looking aristocrat from blue-blood stock," who "loved combat—body contact at crushing force—a fight to the finish." He closed his column by noting, "College football will bring us many stars. But college football will never bring us another Tack Hardwick—the spirit of football."<ref name=GR />

In 1950, Harvard posthumously dedicated a memorial to Hardwick outside its [[Harvard Stadium|football stadium]], which shows him punting a football.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1950-11-26 |title=MEMORIAL TO HARDWICK; Plaque Unveiled on Harvard's Field Honors Football Star |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1950/11/26/archives/memorial-to-hardwick-plaque-unveiled-on-harvards-field-honors.html |access-date=2024-04-23 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

== Appraisal ==
Hardwick was posthumously elected to the [[College Football Hall of Fame]] as part of its second induction class in 1954.<ref name="CHOF">{{Cite web |title=Huntington "Tack" Hardwick (1954) - Hall of Fame |url=https://footballfoundation.org/honors/hall-of-fame/huntington-tack-hardwick/1284 |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=National Football Foundation |language=en}}</ref>

Michigan football coach [[Fielding H. Yost|Fielding Yost]] named Hardwick to his all-time All-American team in 1920.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1920-11-17 |title=Sporting Writers Pick All Time All American |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1920/11/17/sporting-writers-pick-all-time-all/ |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=The Harvard Crimson}}</ref> Columnist [[Grantland Rice]] called Hardwick "dynamite on the football field" and selected him years later as one of the five greatest competitors he had ever seen, along with [[Ty Cobb]], [[Walter Hagen]] and [[Jack Dempsey]].<ref>{{cite news |author=Braven Dyer |date=1936-01-26 |title=Famous Sports Threesome |newspaper=Los Angeles Times}}</ref>

In 1969, in honor of the centennial of collegiate football, the [[Football Writers Association of America]] named two "College Football All-Time Teams" of eleven players—an "early" team consisting of players who played prior to 1920, and a "modern" team who played in 1920 and after.<ref name="FG70">National Collegiate Athletic Association, ''The Official National Collegiate Athletic Association Football Guide, 1970.'' Phoenix, AZ: College Athletics Publishing Service, 1970; p. 161.</ref> Hardwick was chosen as one of two ends on the pre-1920 squad.<ref name="FG70" />

==References==
{{Reflist}}
* {{cite book |last=Jenish |first=D'Arcy |year=2013 |title=The NHL: 100 Years of On-Ice Action and Boardroom Battles
 |publisher=Random House LLC |isbn=9780385671477 }}

{{Navboxes
| title = Huntington Hardwick &ndash; awards and honors
| list1 =
{{1912 Harvard Crimson football navbox}}
{{1913_Harvard_Crimson_football_navbox}}
{{1914 College Football Consensus All-Americans}}
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hardwick, Huntington}}
[[Category:1892 births]]
[[Category:1949 deaths]]
[[Category:Harvard Crimson football players]]
[[Category:All-American college football players]]
[[Category:American football ends]]
[[Category:College Football Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Quincy, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Players of American football from Norfolk County, Massachusetts]]