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{{short description|American dramatist}}

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'''Han Ong''' (born 1968) is an American playwright and novelist. A high-school dropout, he is one of the youngest recipients of a [[MacArthur Fellows Program|MacArthur Fellowship]].<ref name=npr/> Born in the [[Philippines]],<ref>{{cite web|author=Fresh Air from WHYY |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1124558 |title=Writer Han Ong |publisher=NPR |date=2001-06-18 |accessdate=2010-04-03}}</ref> Ong moved to the [[United States]] at 16. His works, which include the novels ''[[Fixer Chao]]'' and ''The Disinherited,'' address such themes as outsiderness, [[cultural conflict]], and class conflict.

"I've written enough now to figure out I have a recurring tendency, which is that a lot of my characters are outsiders", Ong told a reporter after the debut of his second book. "It comes from being an outsider twice over—my queerness and my ethnicity. I think it's a gift, though. In life it may not be a gift, but in art it is."<ref>Marler, Regina. [https://web.archive.org/web/20050904180132/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2004_Nov_23/ai_n8700534 Han Ong Returns: The Queer Filipino Literary Phenomenon is Back With a Provocative New Novel], [[The Advocate (LGBT magazine)|The Advocate]] (November 23, 2004). Retrieved on May 14, 2007.</ref>

== Background ==

Han Ong was born on February 5, 1968,{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} to [[Han Chinese|ethnic Chinese]] parents in Manila, the Philippines. His family immigrated to the U.S. in 1984, and settled in Koreatown in Los Angeles. He attended Grant High School, a predominantly white school. Ong did not share a close relationship with his four siblings, and he struggled with a sense of alienation in his new homeland as well as with his experience with adolescence. He recalled, "Puberty plus a new country—both are tough enough on their own." He found solace in books and television.

A high school drama course sparked his interest in theater. He wrote his first play at age 16 and was admitted to a young playwrights' lab at the Los Angeles Theater Center. He dropped out of high school at 18 because he did not feel it was beneficial; he earned a GED later. Ong worked several odd jobs to support himself as he wrote, such as working in a trophy-manufacturing warehouse, until he was awarded a commission from the Mark Taper Forum and a grant from the [[National Endowment for the Arts]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-70396260 | title=MIDDLE FINGER.(Han Ong )(Interview) | publisher=American Theatre magazine | date=February 1, 2001 | accessdate=March 20, 2012}}</ref>

== Career accomplishments and awards ==
In 1993 Ong won the [[Joseph Kesselring Prize]] for best new American plays for "Swoony Planet".<ref name=NYT19931020 >{{cite news |title=Prizes for Two Playwrights |date=October 20, 1993 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=2010-04-03 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/20/theater/prizes-for-two-playwrights.html}}</ref>

In 1994, Ong moved to New York, where he received critical acclaim for his plays.  He was praised by Robert Brustein, the artistic director of the [[American Repertory Theater]] and one of the most esteemed figures of the American stage.{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}  In 1997, at age 29, Ong was one of 23 winners of the prestigious MacArthur Fellowship; his grant was $200,000. He said in an interview, "I hope this MacArthur Fellowship demonstrates the importance of self-determination and the hunger for improvement for people of [my generation]. I didn't take being a [high-school] dropout as a measure of my intelligence or as a harbinger of my future."{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}

Ong's works have been performed at venues such as the Highways Performance Space and Gallery and the Berkeley Repertory Theater in California; Joseph Papp Public Theater in New York; Portland Stage Company in Maine; Boston's American Repertory Theater; and at the Almeida Theater in London. He collaborated with fellow Filipino American writer Jessica Hagedorn in 1993 to write a performance piece, "Airport Music", for the Los Angeles Festival.{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}

Ong is the recipient of a [[Guggenheim Fellowship]] for Fiction and the TCG/NEA Playwriting Award. "Fixer Chao" was named a Los Angeles Times "Best Book of the Year" and nominated for a Stephen Crane First Fiction Award. "The Disinherited" was nominated for a LAMBDA Book Award.{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}

Ong has recently focused on novels and hopes to revisit the Philippines after more than 20 years of separation from his homeland.{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}

Ong received the 2010/2011 [[Berlin Prize]] Fellowship from the [[American Academy in Berlin]].<ref name="AmAcad10">{{cite web | url=http://www.americanacademy.de/home/person/han-ong | title=Holtzbrinck Distinguished Visitor, Class of Fall 2010 | publisher=American Academy in Berlin | accessdate=March 12, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112063119/http://www.americanacademy.de/home/person/han-ong | archive-date=January 12, 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref>

== Major themes ==
{{BLP unsourced section|date=July 2010}}
Ong's works are often set in urban, multicultural settings. His plays can be divided into two groups: those exploring issues related to immigration and those that examine the lives of non-stereotypical Asian Americans. His work portrays the darker side of Asian American life. The characters are typically depressed and hopeless. They are alienated from society and lack mutual communication, respect, and warmth in their family lives. This sense of alienation and outsiderness draws upon the memories of his adolescence.

== Bibliography ==
{{Incomplete list |date=October 2022}}{{bots|deny=Citation bot}}

=== Plays ===
*''The L.A. Plays (In a Lonely Country and A Short List of Alternate Places),'' 1990<ref name=times1993>{{cite news|newspaper=The Times|date=November 4, 1993|title=America makes Pacific overtures|first=Matt|last=Wolf|quote=Ong's The L.A. Plays, acclaimed in a previous engagement at the American Repertory Theatre in Cambridge, Massachusetts, can now be seen at the Almeida Theatre in London... Ong's L.A. Plays focus on an Asian-American hustler named Greg, but their theme extends beyond the character's ethnic makeup. ''It's not as if I wake up in the morning and the first thought that pops into my head is 'I'm Asian-American'. I'm more likely to be thinking it's dingy outside, and I hate traffic; those are the thoughts that will worm their way into a play.''}}</ref>
*''Symposium in Manila'', 1991
*''Cornerstore Geography'', 1992
*''Bachelor Rat, 1992
*''Reasons to Live.  Reason to Live.  Half.  No Reason'', 1992
*''Widescreen Version of the World'', 1992
*''Swoony Planet (Part One of The Suitcase Trilogy)'', 1993<ref name=NYT19931020/>
*''Airport Music'', 1994
*''Play of Father & Junior'', 1995
*''Autodidacts (Part Two of The Suitcase Trilogy)'', 1995
*''The Chang Fragments'', 1996<ref name=Canby19960513 >{{cite news |title=THEATER REVIEW;American Dream, Viewed Bitterly |last=Canby |first=Vincent |date=May 13, 1996 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=2010-04-03 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/13/theater/theater-review-american-dream-viewed-bitterly.html}}</ref>
*''Middle Finger'', 1997<ref name=Maslin20010405 >{{cite news |title=BOOKS OF THE TIMES; Oh, That Cashmere Throw, It's So-o-o New York, No? |last=Maslin |first=Janet |date=April 5, 2001 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=2010-04-03 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/05/books/books-of-the-times-oh-that-cashmere-throw-it-s-so-o-o-new-york-no.html}}</ref>
*''Watcher'', 1997<ref name=Weber20010604 >{{cite news |title=THEATER REVIEW; The Old Times Square, Home for the Hopeless |last=Weber |first=Bruce |date=June 4, 2001 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=2010-04-03 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/04/theater/theater-review-the-old-times-square-home-for-the-hopeless.html}}</ref>
*''Virgin (Part Three of The Suitcase Trilogy)'', 1997

=== Novels ===
*{{citation |last=Ong |first=Han |year=2001 |title=Fixer Chao |publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux |isbn=978-0-374-15575-9 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/fixerchao00ongh }}<ref name=Maslin20010405/><ref name=Veale20041121 >{{cite news |title=Beyond 'Call It Sleep': New Immigrant Classics |last=Veale |first=Scott |date=November 21, 2004 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=2010-04-03 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/21/nyregion/thecity/21book.html}}</ref>
*{{citation |last=Ong |first=Han |year=2004 |title=The disinherited |publisher=Farrar, Straus, and Giroux |isbn=978-0-374-28075-8 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/disinherited00ongh }}<ref name=npr>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4078756 |title=Han Ong: Writing of the Philippines from a Distance |publisher=NPR |date=10 October 2004 |accessdate=2010-04-03 |first=Liane |last=Hansen}}</ref>

=== Short fiction ===
<!--;Collections-->
;Stories<ref>Short stories unless otherwise noted.</ref>
{|class='wikitable sortable' width='90%'
|-
!width=25%|Title
!|Year
!|First published
!|Reprinted/collected
!|Notes
|-
|The monkey who speaks
|2021
|{{cite journal |author=Ong, Han |date=September 13, 2021 |title=The monkey who speaks |journal=The New Yorker |volume=97 |issue=28 |pages=60–67 |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/09/13/the-monkey-who-speaks <!--|access-date=2022-10-06-->}}
| 
|
|-
|}
<!-- Move entries below into the table above -->
*''The Stranded in the World''; excerpted in ''[[Charlie Chan Is Dead: An Anthology of Contemporary Asian American Fiction]]'', 1993
*''Burden of Dreams'', Zoetrope:All-Story Fall 2009
*''Javi'', 2019<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/06/10/javi|title = "Javi"|magazine = [[The New Yorker]]|date = 29 May 2019}}</ref>
*''Futures'', 2020<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/03/30/futures|title = "Futures"|magazine = [[The New Yorker]]|date = 18 March 2020}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
*Hong, Terry.  "Genius Han Ong: The Outsider American." The Bloomsbury Review 25:1, 2005.
*Liu, Miles Xian.  ''Asian American Playwrights:'' ''A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Sourcebook''.  <nowiki>Westport: Greenwood Press, 2002.</nowiki>
*"What is a Fixer Chao?"  Yale University.  4 Nov. 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090419131223/http://www.yale.edu/ism/srmcon/presenter-Ong01.html

==External links==
*[http://www.salon.com/books/review/2001/04/19/ong/ Review of ''Fixer Chao'' from Salon.com]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070707141157/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,695916,00.html Review of ''The Disinherited'' from Time Magazine Asia]
*[http://bombsite.com/issues/45/articles/1719 Interview with Han Ong by Jessica Hagedorn from BOMB magazine]
*[http://www.maryellenmark.com/text/magazines/vogue/925L-000-019.html Article about Han Ong et al from VOGUE magazine]
*[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-11-29-ca-2442-story.html Article about Han Ong from the Los Angeles Times]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ong, Han}}
[[Category:1968 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American dramatists and playwrights of Chinese descent]]
[[Category:American dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:American gay writers]]
[[Category:American male dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:American LGBTQ dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:MacArthur Fellows]]
[[Category:The New Yorker people]]