View source for Gunbuster

{{Short description|Japanese original video animation series}}
{{About|the anime|the game|Gun Buster (arcade game)|the novel writer|Gun Buster}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{use American English|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox animanga/Header
| name            = Gunbuster
| image           = File:GB BR DM ENG cover.jpg
| caption         = Official [[Blu-ray]] cover from [[Discotek Media]] featuring Kazumi Amano (left), [[Noriko Takaya]] (middle), and Jung Freud (right)
| ja_kanji        = トップをねらえ!
| ja_romaji       = Toppu o Nerae!
| genre           = <!--Base genres on reliable sources, not on personal interpretation.-->{{ubl|[[Mecha anime and manga|Mecha]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=H. |first=Dawn |date=September 22, 2018 |title=30 Years of Gunbuster |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2018-09-21/30-years-of-gunbuster/.137130 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414075844/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2018-09-21/30-years-of-gunbuster/.137130 |archive-date=April 14, 2021 |access-date=September 24, 2018 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref>|[[Science fiction]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Covill |first=Max |date=March 6, 2023 |title=You can finally watch Gunbuster, one of the most influential anime ever made |url=https://www.polygon.com/23738654/gunbuster-anime-nge-classic |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240607000530/https://www.polygon.com/23738654/gunbuster-anime-nge-classic |archive-date=June 7, 2024 |access-date=March 21, 2025 |website=Polygon}}</ref>|[[Space opera]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Sam |date=January 1, 2003 |title=Gunbuster |url=https://uk-anime.net/Anime/Gunbuster.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250206132006/https://uk-anime.net/Anime/Gunbuster.html |archive-date=February 6, 2025 |access-date=March 21, 2025 |website=UK Anime Network}}</ref>}}
| creator         = [[Toshio Okada]]
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Video
| type            = OVA
| director        = [[Hideaki Anno]]
| producer        = Hiroaki Inoue <br> Minoru Takanashi <br> [[Shirō Sasaki]]
| writer          = Hideaki Anno <br> [[Toshio Okada]] <br> [[Hiroyuki Yamaga]]
| music           = [[Kohei Tanaka (composer)|Kohei Tanaka]]
| studio          = [[Gainax]]
| licensee        = {{English anime licensee
  | EU = [[Kiseki Films]] {{Small|(former)}}<br>[[Bandai Visual|Beez Entertainment]] {{Small|(former)}} <br> [[Anime Limited]] {{Small|(current)}}
  | NA = [[U.S. Renditions]] {{Small|(former)}}<br>[[Manga Entertainment]] {{Small|(former)}}<br>[[Bandai Visual|Bandai Visual USA]] {{Small|(former)}}<br>[[Discotek Media]] {{Small|(current)}}
}}
| first           = October 7, 1988
| last            = July 7, 1989
| runtime         = 25–29 minutes
| episodes        = 6
| episode_list    = #Episodes
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Video
| type            = Film
| title           = Gunbuster vs. Diebuster
| director        = [[Hideaki Anno]] <br> [[Kazuya Tsurumaki]]
| producer        =
| writer          = [[Toshio Okada]] <br> [[Yōji Enokido]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=GAINAX/TOP2委員会 |title=トップをねらえ2! |trans-title=Aim for the Top 2! |url=http://www.top2.jp/dvd_geki.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321034419/http://www.top2.jp/dvd_geki.html |archive-date=March 21, 2021 |access-date=February 1, 2021 |publisher=top2.jp}}</ref>
| music           = [[Kohei Tanaka (composer)|Kohei Tanaka]]
| studio          = [[Gainax]]
| licensee        = {{English anime licensee
 | EU = Beez Entertainment {{Small|(former)}}
 | NA = Bandai Visual USA {{Small|(former)}}<br>[[Sentai Filmworks]] {{Small|(current)}}
}}
| released        = October 1, 2006
| runtime         = 195 minutes
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Print
| type            = Manga
| author          = Kabocha
| publisher       = [[Kadokawa Shoten]]
| demographic     = ''[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]''
| magazine        = [[Young Ace]]
| first           = December 4, 2010
| last            = June 4, 2013
| volumes         = 5<ref name="Kabocha">{{Cite web |last=Loveridge |first=Lynzee |date=June 3, 2013 |title=Aim for the Top! Gunbuster Manga to End on Tuesday |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-06-03/aim-for-the-top-gunbuster-manga-to-end-on-tuesday |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119084014/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-06-03/aim-for-the-top-gunbuster-manga-to-end-on-tuesday |archive-date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=January 19, 2024 |website=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref>
| volume_list     =
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Other
| title           = Sequel
| content         =
* ''[[Diebuster]]''
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Footer|portal=yes}}
'''''Gunbuster''''', known in Japan as {{nihongo|'''''Top o Nerae!'''''|トップをねらえ!|Toppu o Nerae!|'''''Aim for the Top!'''''}}, is a Japanese [[original video animation]] (OVA) series produced by [[Bandai Visual]], [[Victor Entertainment]], and [[Gainax]] and released from October 1988 to July 1989. It was the directorial debut of [[Hideaki Anno]], best known as the creator and director of ''[[Neon Genesis Evangelion]]''. The title is a combination of the titles of classic tennis manga and anime ''[[Aim for the Ace!]]'' and hit action drama film ''[[Top Gun]]'', whose plots inspired ''Gunbuster''{{'}}s. To celebrate Gainax's 20th anniversary in 2004, a sequel to ''Gunbuster'', ''[[Diebuster]]'' (or ''Gunbuster 2''), was released as an OVA. The sequel features new characters and mecha but retains the format and many of the concepts of the original series.

The anime has had several releases on home video since it was first released. It would receive an English [[Dubbing|dub]] in 2022. It has also had soundtrack albums, a [[manga]] series, and merchandise such as toys, [[model kit]]s, and video games. It received mostly positive reviews and won the [[Seiun Award]] for Best Dramatic Presentation in 1990.

== Characters ==
[[File:Gun Buster.png|thumb|right|300px|Main characters from the series' opening. From left to right: Jung Freud, Koichiro "Coach" Ohta, Kazumi Amano, Noriko Takaya, Kimiko Higuchi, and Captain Tatsumi Tashiro]]

;{{nihongo|Noriko Takaya|タカヤ・ノリコ|Takaya Noriko}}
{{Main|Noriko Takaya}}
:{{anime voices|[[Noriko Hidaka]]|Kiane Chula King}}<ref name="Gunbuster Dub">{{Cite web |date=July 30, 2022 |title=Discotek Reveals Gunbuster English Dub Cast |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-07-30/discotek-reveals-gunbuster-english-dub-cast/.188138 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228200250/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-07-30/discotek-reveals-gunbuster-english-dub-cast/.188138 |archive-date=December 28, 2022 |access-date=January 8, 2023 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref>
:Noriko enlists in the Okinawa Girls' Space Pilot High School to follow in the footsteps of her father, Yuzo. Because Yuzo was the captain of the ''Luxion'' fleet that was attacked by the space monsters in 2015, Noriko has been nicknamed the {{nihongo|"Daughter of Defeat"|全滅娘|Zenmetsu Musume}} by other students at the Space Pilot High School, who accuse her of nepotism. She is further subjected to bullying when Koichiro "Coach" Ohta selects her with senior student Kazumi Amano to represent Japan as part of the Top Squadron program. When Ohta convinces her that she has the same potential as Kazumi, Noriko undergoes intense training to improve her piloting skills and prove her peers wrong before venturing to space with Kazumi. Noriko was named after the wife of Gainax storyboard artist [[Shinji Higuchi]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=エヴァのスタッフ解説 |trans-title=Eva Staff Explanation |url=http://www.mars.dti.ne.jp/yato/eva/staff.htm |access-date=March 8, 2025 |website=www.mars.dti.ne.jp}}</ref>

;{{nihongo|Kazumi Amano|アマノ・カズミ|Amano Kazumi}}
:{{anime voices|[[Rei Sakuma]]|Melissa Sternenberg}}<ref name="Gunbuster Dub" />
:Nicknamed the {{nihongo|"Big Sister"|お姉様|Onēsama}} by her peers, Kazumi is the top Machine Weapon pilot of the Okinawa Girls' Space Pilot High School. She quickly becomes friends with Noriko but questions Ohta's decision to pair her with the freshman Noriko. Kazumi was named after Kazumi Okada (née Amano), who was the wife of Gainax CEO [[Toshio Okada]] at the time.<ref name="Yamaguchi"/>{{rp|p=75}}

;{{nihongo|Koichiro "Coach" Ohta|オオタ・コウイチロウ / 太田 浩一郎 (コーチ)|Ōta Kōichirō (Kōchi)}}
:{{anime voices|[[Norio Wakamoto]]|Bradley Gareth}}<ref name="Gunbuster Dub" />
:The Machine Weapon coach of the Okinawa Girls' Space Pilot High School and head of the Gunbuster development program. Ohta was a survivor of the space monsters' attack on the ''Luxion'' fleet in 2015, having lost sight in his right eye and sustained injuries to his right leg that require him to use a cane. He is always seen wearing [[aviator sunglasses]] to conceal the scar across his right eye. Because Captain Yuzo Takaya helped him escape during the attack, Ohta selects Noriko and trains her as a debt of honor to the captain. Ohta was named after manga artist {{nihongo|Nao Minda|眠田 直|Minda Nao}}, whose real name is Kōichirō Ōta.<ref name="Yamaguchi"/>{{rp|p=77}} The cane Ohta uses is an homage to [[Ultraseven (character)#Dan Moroboshi|Dan Moroboshi]], based on his appearance in the 1974 TV series ''[[Ultraman Leo]]''.<ref name="Biglobe">{{Cite web |title=大辞典Vol.1 |trans-title=Large Dictionary Vol. 1 |url=https://www2j.biglobe.ne.jp/~maberick/top/ziten1.html |access-date=March 21, 2025 |website=www2j.biglobe.ne.jp |archive-date=April 26, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250426191323/https://www2j.biglobe.ne.jp/~maberick/top/ziten1.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

;{{nihongo|Jung Freud|ユング・フロイト|Yungu Furoito}}
:{{anime voices|[[Maria Kawamura]]|Alexandra Yastishock}}<ref name="Gunbuster Dub" />
:A Machine Weapon pilot based on the [[Soviet Union]]'s moon base, Jung Freud develops a fierce rivalry with Kazumi over their piloting skills. Her name is derived from Swiss psychiatrist [[Carl Jung]] and Austrian neurologist [[Sigmund Freud]].<ref name="Yamaguchi"/>{{rp|p=76}}

;{{nihongo|Captain Tatsumi Tashiro|タシロ・タツミ|Tashiro Tatsumi}}
:{{anime voices|[[Tamio Ōki]]|Bill Jenkins}}<ref name="Gunbuster Dub" />
:Captain of the space naval ship {{nihongo|''{{ill|Exelion|ja|ヱクセリヲン}}''|ヱクセリヲン|Ekuserion}}. After the decommissioned ''Exelion'' is detonated to destroy a massive space monster fleet outside the Solar System, Tashiro becomes admiral of the new flagship {{nihongo|''{{ill|Eltreum|ja|ヱルトリウム}}''|ヱルトリウム|Erutoriumu}}. He was named after {{nihongo|Atsumi Tashiro|田代 敦巳|Tashiro Atsumi}},<ref name="Biglobe"/> president of animation studio [[Group TAC]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=【明田川進の「音物語」】第17回 田代敦巳氏の思い出(前編)グループ・タックの名前の由来 |trans-title=Susumu Aketagawa's 17th "Sound Story" - Atsumi Tashiro's Memories (Previous Edition) - Where Group TAC's Name Comes From |url=https://anime.eiga.com/news/column/aketagawa_oto/107539/ |access-date=March 21, 2025 |website=Anime Hack |language=ja |archive-date=March 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250321235341/https://anime.eiga.com/news/column/aketagawa_oto/107539/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

;{{nihongo|Deputy Chief|副長|Fukuchō}}
:{{anime voices|[[Tomomichi Nishimura]]}}
:Tashiro's second-in-command aboard the ''Exelion''. His real name is never mentioned throughout the series.

;{{nihongo|Smith Toren|スミス・トーレン|Sumisu Tōren}}
:{{anime voices|[[Kazuki Yao]]|[[Jason Liebrecht]]}}<ref name="Gunbuster Dub" />
:An American Machine Weapon pilot, Smith, meets Noriko after they are dared by their respective dormitories to wander around the ''Exelion'' during warp. Smith and Noriko initially do not get along with each other due to differing personalities, but after Kazumi dissolves her partnership with Noriko out of fear for Noriko's safety, Noriko and Smith become partners. During the Top Squadron's first sortie at the Leaf 64 star system, Smith is killed, leaving Noriko with the guilt of not being able to help him during battle. Smith was named after Canadian translator [[Toren Smith]],<ref name="Yamaguchi"/>{{rp|p=79}} who lived with Gainax staff during his stay in Japan.

;{{nihongo|Kimiko Higuchi|ヒグチ・キミコ|Higuchi Kimiko}}
:{{anime voices|[[Yuriko Fuchizaki]] (ep. 1); [[Masako Katsuki]] (eps. 5–6)|[[Lisa Ortiz]]}}<ref name="Gunbuster Dub" />
:Noriko's best friend at the high school. By the time Noriko returns to Earth in 2032, Kimiko is married and has a daughter. Kimiko was named after the wife of Gainax animator [[Takami Akai]].<ref name="Yamaguchi"/>{{rp|p=77}}

;{{nihongo|Takami Akai|アカイ・タカミ|Akai Takami}}
:{{anime voices|Yuriko Fuchizaki|[[Cristina Vee]]}}<ref name="Gunbuster Dub" />
:Kimiko's daughter. When Noriko first meets her in 2032, Takami is three years old. By 2048, she is a senior student at the high school.

;{{nihongo|Reiko Kashiwara|カシハラ・レイコ|Kashihara Reiko}}
:{{anime voices|Masako Katsuki|Krystal LaPorte}}<ref name="Gunbuster Dub" />
:Kazumi's classmate and the second-best Machine Weapon pilot in the Okinawa Girls' Space Pilot High School. Kashiwara is so furious over Ohta's decision to pair Noriko with Kazumi that she challenges Noriko to a duel. Despite being more experienced, Kashiwara loses the duel after Noriko executes the {{nihongo|"Inazuma Kick"|イナズマキック|Inazuma Kikku|lit. "Lightning Kick"}}. By 2032, Kashiwara becomes the school's coach and eventually the principal by 2048.

;{{nihongo|Yuzo Takaya|タカヤ・ユウゾウ|Takaya Yūzō}}
:{{anime voices|[[Masashi Hirose]] (OVA); [[Katsunosuke Hori]] (movie)|[[Brett Weaver]]}}<ref name="Gunbuster Dub" />
:Noriko's father and admiral of the ship {{nihongo|''Luxion''|るくしおん|Rukushion}}. He was killed when the space monsters attacked his fleet at the [[Perseus Arm]] in 2015.

== Outline ==
''Gunbuster'' is [[Hideaki Anno]]'s directorial debut. Because Gainax originally intended to make ''[[Royal Space Force: The Wings of Honnêamise]]'' and break up, but ''Wings of Honnêamise'' consequently performed poorly, Gainax made ''Gunbuster'' to help recuperate the losses from ''Wings of Honnêamise''.<ref name="Beautiful Fighting Girl">{{Cite book |last1=Saitō |first1=Tamaki |title=Beautiful Fighting Girl |last2=Azuma |first2=Hiroki |date=2011 |publisher=University of Minnesota Press |isbn=978-0-8166-5451-2 |edition=eBook |location=Minneapolis [Minn.] |translator-last=Vincent |translator-first=J. Keith |oclc=712015738 |translator-last2=Lawson |translator-first2=Dawn}}</ref>{{rp|p=164–165, 167}} Taking into account the same work's bad reputation of simply being shown to anime fans, this work has works originally planned by [[Haruhiko Mikimoto]], who worked on ''[[Super Dimension Fortress Macross]]'' and was popular for [[Bishōjo|beautiful girl characters]].<ref name="Yamaguchi">{{Cite book |last=Yamaguchi |first=Hiroshi |title=トップをねらえ! FILM COMIC 1 |publisher=Bandai |year=1988 |isbn=978-4-89189-362-0 |publication-date=October 30, 1988 |language=ja |trans-title=Aim for the Top! Film Comic 1 |oclc=974931260}}</ref>{{rp|p=94}}<ref name="General Products">{{Cite book |title=General Products Presents Complete Gunbuster |publisher=General Products |year=1990 |publication-date=April 10, 1990}}</ref>{{rp|p=32}}<ref name="Donohoo">{{Cite web |last=Donohoo |first=Timothy Blake |date=October 29, 2023 |title=Beloved Retro Mecha Anime Reveals New Merchandise Celebrating 35th Anniversary |url=https://www.cbr.com/gunbuster-retro-mecha-anime-new-merchandise-release/ |access-date=March 21, 2025 |website=CBR}}</ref> The title appears to begin as a parody of the anime ''[[Aim for the Ace!]]'' and the film ''[[Top Gun]]'',<ref name="Wescott">{{Cite web |last=Wescott |first=Adam |date=November 6, 2019 |title=15 Years Later, Gunbuster 2 Still Represents A Special Era In Anime History |url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/features/2019/11/6/15-years-later-gunbuster-2-still-represents-a-special-era-in-anime-history |access-date=March 21, 2025 |website=Crunchyroll News |publisher=Crunchyroll}}</ref> is a [[Homage (arts)|homage]] to [[Shōwa era]] anime and [[tokusatsu]], and completely changes in a clearly approachable style.<ref>{{Cite web |last=H |first=Dawn |date=April 16, 2022 |title=Exploring Gunbuster's Roots in Shojo |url=https://www.animeherald.com/2022/04/16/exploring-gunbusters-roots-in-shojo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240421012405/https://www.animeherald.com/2022/04/16/exploring-gunbusters-roots-in-shojo/ |archive-date=April 21, 2024 |access-date=March 21, 2025 |website=Anime Herald}}</ref> The plots of ''Aim for the Ace!'' and ''Top Gun'' would inspire the plot of ''Gunbuster''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stewart-Ahn |first=Aaron |date=June 19, 2019 |title=Neverending Evangelion |url=https://www.polygon.com/2019/6/19/18683634/neon-genesis-evangelion-hideaki-anno-depression-shinji-anime-characters-movies |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225231801/https://www.polygon.com/2019/6/19/18683634/neon-genesis-evangelion-hideaki-anno-depression-shinji-anime-characters-movies |archive-date=December 25, 2019 |access-date=May 3, 2022 |website=Polygon}}</ref>

This work starts as a parody at the core, but later, the story has serious content,<ref name="Otoanime vol21">{{Cite book  |title={{ill|Otoanime|ja|オトナアニメ}} |series=Yosensha MOOK |date=August 8, 2011 |publisher={{ill|Yosensha|ja|洋泉社}} |isbn=978-4-86248-772-8 |pages=44–45, 111 |volume=21}}</ref> getting conceptions from [[Joe Haldeman]]'s science fiction novel ''[[The Forever War]]'', actively inserting [[time dilation]].<ref name="Wescott"/> The sixth and last episode is shot in black-and-white and has the last scene show minimal coloring. In the remastered version, that part is black-and-white. Regarding planning for the last step, Anno and Okada said, "If that is it, it is good".<ref name="animev897">{{Cite magazine |date=July 1989 |title=なぜ、今、白黒なのか!!?「トップをねらえ! Vol.3」庵野秀明監督、大論陣!! |trans-title=Why, now, is it black and white!!? "Aim for the Top! Vol. 3" Director Hideaki Anno, Big Argument!! |magazine={{ill|Anime V|ja|アニメV}} |publisher=Gakken |pages=39–43 |publication-date=July 1989}}</ref>

The characters' names come from staff members and people Gainax was closely involved. The protagonist Noriko Takaya is named after this work's art staff member {{ill|Noriko Takaya (animator)|lt=Noriko Takaya|ja|高屋法子}}. Koichiro Ohta is named after Toshio Okada's friend and manga artist Nao Minda's real name.{{efn|Although he does not use his real name in public, in the "Sizzler Project" special segment of the Gunbuster Remaster DVD, his ending illustration is credited as Koichiro Ohta.<ref name="Yamaguchi"/>}}<ref name="Yamaguchi"/>

=== Themes ===
One theme of ''Gunbuster'' is personal relationships. Noriko, characterized as a plucky and emotional girl, looks up to Kazumi, her mature and confident senior. She also has a friendship with Kimiko, but Kimiko ages normally on Earth as opposed to Noriko's slower aging in space<ref name="Zettai">{{Cite book |last1=Camp |first1=Brian |title=Anime Classics Zettai! 100 Must-See Japanese Animation Masterpieces |last2=Davis |first2=Julie |date=2011 |publisher=Stone Bridge Press |isbn=978-1-933330-22-8 |location=New York}}</ref>{{rp|p=152–153}} because of [[time dilation]].<ref name="Hold Up">{{Cite web |date=April 26, 2023 |title=Does Gunbuster Hold Up Today? |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2023-04-26/does-gunbuster-hold-up-today/.189282 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250115005258/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2023-04-26/does-gunbuster-hold-up-today/.189282 |archive-date=January 15, 2025 |access-date=May 17, 2025 |website=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref>

[[File:Nonsymmetric velocity time dilation.gif|thumb|upright=0.9|left|alt=Time difference of two clocks|The effect of time dilation is a theme of ''Gunbuster''.]]
The feeling of the world aging faster than Noriko instills a sense of loss.<ref name="Hold Up"/> In ''Gunbuster'', when a character approaches the [[speed of light]] in space, time slows down for that character. Aspirations and relationships become lost because of the priority to rescue humanity in space. Most science fiction stories do not address this problem, and ''Gunbuster'' shows the consequences of this dilemma.<ref name="The Anime Review">{{Cite web |last=Huff |first=Jason |title=Gunbuster |url=https://www.theanimereview.com/reviews/gunbuster.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017144759/http://theanimereview.com/reviews/gunbuster.html |archive-date=October 17, 2021 |access-date=May 17, 2025 |website=The Anime Review}}</ref>

The importance of hard work and [[Will (philosophy)|will]] resonates in ''Gunbuster'', as it starts with this theme and continues throughout the series. Although Noriko makes mistakes in the series, she deals with the weight of the consequences of these mistakes, along with the weight of trauma, in her interactions with other characters and grows as a character.<ref name="Hold Up"/> Because of how rigorously Ohta trains Noriko, she grows into a master pilot.<ref name="Beautiful Fighting Girl"/>{{rp|p=166}}

=== Music ===
{{main|Music of Gunbuster}}
The first soundtrack album, {{nihongo|''Top wo Nerae! Ongaku Daizukan''|トップをねらえ!音楽大図鑑||lit. ''Aim for the Top! Music Encyclopedia''}}, was released in Japan through [[JVCKenwood Victor Entertainment|Victor Entertainment]] on June 7, 1989.<ref>{{MusicBrainz release group|mbid=f81bb87a-f941-3467-8593-0748786096c2|name=トップをねらえ! 音楽大図鑑}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=トップをねらえ! 音楽大図鑑 |trans-title=Aim for the Top! Music Encyclopedia |url=https://tower.jp/ec/collection/item/summary/693423 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210062647/https://tower.jp/ec/collection/item/summary/693423 |archive-date=December 10, 2023 |access-date=December 10, 2023 |publisher=[[Tower Records]]}}</ref> It features the opening theme {{nihongo|"Active Heart"|アクティブ・ハート|Akutibu Hāto}} and ending theme {{nihongo|"Try Again...!"|トライ Again・・・!|Torai Again...!}} by [[Noriko Sakai]], plus the insert song {{nihongo|"Top wo Nerae! Fly High"|トップをねらえ! 〜Fly High〜}} by [[Noriko Hidaka]] and [[Rei Sakuma]], [[Kohei Tanaka (composer)|Kohei Tanaka]]'s score for the series' first four episodes, and two original [[radio drama]]s. The CD release also includes {{nihongo|"Kimi mo Onkyō Kantoku! Top wo Nerae! Naserifu Dai Kōshin"|キミも音響監督!トップをねらえ!名セリフ大行進||lit. "You Can Also Be the Sound Director! Aim for the Top! Parade of Famous Lines"}}, a collection of sound clips by the voice cast. The album was reissued on December 18, 1996.<ref>{{Cite web |title=トップをねらえ! 音楽大図鑑 |trans-title=Aim for the Top! Music Encyclopedia |url=https://www.jvcmusic.co.jp/flyingdog/-/Discography/-/VICL-2178.html |access-date=December 10, 2023 |publisher=[[JVCKenwood Victor Entertainment]]}}</ref>

The second soundtrack album, {{nihongo|''Top wo Nerae! Ultra Sound Collection: Tanaka Kohei no Sekai''|トップをねらえ!ウルトラ・サウンド・コレクション 〜田中公平の世界〜||lit. ''Aim for the Top! Ultra Sound Collection: The World of Kohei Tanaka''}}, was released on March 21, 1990.<ref>{{MusicBrainz release group|mbid=62d49ec0-3f43-4763-96e2-feb672714e18|name=◉ウルトラ・サウンド・コレクション◉トップをねらえ!—田中公平の世界—}}</ref> It features more of Tanaka's score for all six episodes, plus the image song {{nihongo|"Tobe! Gunbuster"|翔べ!ガンバスター||lit. "Fly! Gunbuster"}} by [[Kazuki Yao]], one radio drama, and the symphonic suite {{nihongo|"Kōkyōshi Gunbuster"|交響詩「GUNBUSTER」||lit. "Symphonic Poem Gunbuster"}}. Like the first soundtrack, this album was reissued on December 18, 1996.<ref>{{Cite web |title=トップをねらえ! ウルトラ音楽大全集 〜田中公平の世界〜 |trans-title=Aim for the Top! Ultra Sound Collection: The World of Kohei Tanaka |url=https://www.jvcmusic.co.jp/flyingdog/-/Discography/-/VICL-2179.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126155332/https://www.jvcmusic.co.jp/flyingdog/-/Discography/-/VICL-2179.html |archive-date=January 26, 2023 |access-date=December 10, 2023 |publisher=[[JVCKenwood Victor Entertainment]]}}</ref>

A box set titled {{nihongo|''Sound Collection of Gunbuster''|トップをねらえ!響綜覧|Top wo Nerae! Kyōsōran}} was released on August 24, 1994. The three-disc set compiles the first two soundtracks and adds more background music and dialogue tracks, as well as new songs and [[karaoke]] tracks.<ref>{{Cite web |title=トップをねらえ!響綜覧 |url=https://www.jvcmusic.co.jp/flyingdog/-/Discography/-/VICL-40107.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128125411/https://www.jvcmusic.co.jp/flyingdog/-/Discography/-/VICL-40107.html |archive-date=November 28, 2020 |access-date=December 10, 2023 |publisher=[[JVCKenwood Victor Entertainment]]}}</ref><ref>{{MusicBrainz release group|mbid=a8c46328-147d-462b-9076-316892dc6cd9|name=トップをねらえ!響綜覧}}</ref>

[[FlyingDog]] released the soundtrack {{nihongo|''Top wo Nerae! Ongaku-shū''|トップをねらえ!音楽集||lit. ''Aim for the Top! Music Collection''}} on March 26, 2013, exclusively on [[music download]] and [[streaming media]] platforms. The album compiles the first two soundtracks, omitting the opening and ending themes, radio dramas, and character voice clips.<ref>{{Cite web |title=トップをねらえ! 音楽集 |trans-title=Aim for the Top! Music Collection |url=https://www.jvcmusic.co.jp/flyingdog/-/Discography/A010090/VEATP-30613.html |access-date=December 10, 2023 |publisher=[[JVCKenwood Victor Entertainment]]}}</ref>

== Releases ==
=== Japan ===
''Gunbuster'' was originally released in Japan by [[Bandai Visual]] over three volumes on [[VHS]] and [[LaserDisc]], with two episodes per volume. It was then re-released on a LaserDisc [[box set]] in 1995, featuring two new Science Lesson episodes. The series was released on [[DVD region code|Region 2]] DVD in 2001.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Coddington |first=Paul |title=Gunbuster – Top O Nerae! Vol. #1 |url=http://www.mania.com/gunbuster-top-o-nerae-vol-1_article_74289.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130411071912/http://www.mania.com/gunbuster-top-o-nerae-vol-1_article_74289.html |archive-date=April 11, 2013 |access-date=March 9, 2013 |website=Anime on DVD}}</ref> A remastered four-disc DVD set was released in 2004 with dramatically improved image quality and new extras such as three short animations, a rough cut of episode five, and an unmatted version of episode six. In addition, a supplemental DVD titled ''Gunbuster Perfect Guide'' was released, featuring exclusive interviews with the staff and voice cast, plus a 161-page book with original artwork and production notes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gunbuster (Aim for the Top / Top wo Nerae!) – Perfect Guide Animation DVD |url=https://www.cdjapan.co.jp/product/BCBA-1958 |access-date=January 3, 2024 |website=CDJapan}}</ref>

In 2006, a theatrical version of ''Gunbuster'' was released in Japan, featuring a [[Surround sound|5.1]] soundtrack containing new sound effects, the original score, and re-recorded dialogue by the original Japanese voice actors. The feature-length film is an abridged version of the original OVA series, using the same animated footage as the original. It was released as a [[double feature]] with a condensed version of ''Diebuster'' as {{nihongo|''Gunbuster & Diebuster: The Gattai Movie!!''|トップをねらえ!&トップをねらえ2! 合体劇場版!!|Toppu wo Nerae! & Toppu wo Nerae 2! Gattai Gekijōban!!}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=「トップをねらえ! 1&2」の劇場版がBlu-ray化 |trans-title="Aim for the Top! 1 & 2" Theatrical Edition Gets a Blu-Ray |url=https://av.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/20080707/bandai2.htm |access-date=March 25, 2025 |website=AV Watch |archive-date=April 26, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250426191320/https://av.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/20080707/bandai2.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>

Bandai Visual released a [[Blu-ray]] set of the OVA series with extras.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aim for the Top! Gunbuster BD Box to Add New Footage (Updated) – News |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-08-04/aim-for-the-top-gunbuster-bd-box-to-add-new-footage |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826114721/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-08-04/aim-for-the-top-gunbuster-bd-box-to-add-new-footage |archive-date=August 26, 2014 |access-date=August 24, 2014 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> It was released in Japan on February 24, 2012, in regular and complete limited edition sets.<ref name="Luster">{{Cite web |last=Luster |first=Joseph |title=Japanese Gunbuster Blu-ray Gets Boatload of Extras |url=http://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2011/08/04/japanese-gunbuster-blu-ray-gets-boatload-of-extras |access-date=June 2, 2012 |publisher=Crunchyroll}}</ref> Both sets feature the newly re-recorded 5.1 audio (that was used for the theatrical compilation), along with the original 2.0 mix, remastered video, a brand new short, audio commentary, video shorts, and a 16-page booklet. The complete edition also included a bonus disc, full of production materials, previously unseen video footage, and a 100-page booklet.<ref name="Luster"/>

=== North America ===
''Gunbuster'' was first released with English subtitles in North America starting on February 1, 1990, on VHS by [[U.S. Renditions]] as their first release.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Loo |first=Egan |date=May 17, 2025 |title=Gainax's Aim for the Top! Gunbuster Anime Gets Manga |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2010-10-30/gainax-aim-for-the-top-gunbuster-anime-gets-manga |access-date=May 17, 2025 |website=[[Anime News Network]] |archive-date=May 14, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514170355/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2010-10-30/gainax-aim-for-the-top-gunbuster-anime-gets-manga |url-status=live }}</ref> It was later re-released by [[Manga Entertainment]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cayanan |first=Joanna |date=May 17, 2025 |title=Aim for the Top! Gunbuster's Kabocha to Launch New Manga on January 4 |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-12-04/aim-for-the-top-gunbuster-kabocha-to-launch-new-manga-on-january-4/.218585 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241208110526/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-12-04/aim-for-the-top-gunbuster-kabocha-to-launch-new-manga-on-january-4/.218585 |archive-date=December 8, 2024 |access-date=May 17, 2025 |website=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> On November 24, 2006, Bandai Visual USA released a limited, region-free reprint of the 2004 Region 2 remastered DVD set exclusively at [[Books Kinokuniya|Kinokuniya Bookstores]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 24, 2006 |title=Gunbuster Official Site |url=http://www.bandaivisual.us/gunbuster1/news.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819004806/http://www.bandaivisual.us/gunbuster1/news.html |archive-date=August 19, 2007 |access-date=August 28, 2007}}</ref> On February 20, 2007, Bandai Visual USA officially released the [[remaster]]ed Region 1 DVD box set under their Honneamise label, with the series spanning over three discs.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zahed |first=Ramin |date=December 8, 2006 |title=Bandai Plugs In New Honneamise Online Community |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2006/12/bandai-plugs-in-new-honneamise-online-community/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126170804/https://www.animationmagazine.net/2006/12/bandai-plugs-in-new-honneamise-online-community/ |archive-date=November 26, 2024 |access-date=May 17, 2025 |website=Animation Magazine}}</ref>

''Gunbuster: The Movie'' was released on Blu-ray in the U.S. by Honneamise.<ref>{{Cite news |date=May 26, 2007 |title=''Gunbuster vs. Diebuster'' Licensed by Bandai Visual USA |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-05-26/gunbuster-vs-diebuster-licensed-by-bandai-visual-usa |access-date=May 30, 2007 |work=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> It was initially released on DVD as the box set ''Gunbuster vs. Diebuster: Aim for the Top! The GATTAI!! Movie''. Following the liquidation of Bandai Visual USA<ref>{{Cite news |date=May 23, 2008 |title=Bandai Visual USA to be Liquidated by September |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-05-23/bandai-visual-usa-to-be-liquidated-by-september |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521162345/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-05-23/bandai-visual-usa-to-be-liquidated-by-september |archive-date=May 21, 2019 |access-date=September 16, 2008 |work=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> and Bandai Entertainment's acquisition of the Honneamise label,<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 1, 2008 |title=Bandai Entertainment Reveals Honneamise Lineup |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-07-01/bandai-entertainment-reveals-honneamise-lineup |access-date=September 16, 2008 |work=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> a [[High-definition video|high-definition]] Blu-ray version was released in November 2008 by [[Bandai Entertainment]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 4, 2008 |title=Bandai Schedules Blu-ray ''Freedom'', ''Gunbuster/Diebuster'' Movie |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-07-04/bandai-schedules-blu-ray-freedom-gunbuster/diebuster-movie |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829160455/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-07-04/bandai-schedules-blu-ray-freedom-gunbuster/diebuster-movie |archive-date=August 29, 2008 |access-date=September 16, 2008 |work=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> [[Section23 Films#Maiden Japan|Maiden Japan]] later licensed ''Gunbuster: The Movie'' on Blu-ray and DVD on May 17, 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pineda |first=Rafael Antonio |date=January 21, 2016 |title=Maiden Japan to Release Gunbuster: The Movie Anime on Blu-ray, DVD in May (Update) |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-01-21/maiden-japan-to-release-gunbuster-the-movie-anime-on-blu-ray-dvd-in-may/.97845 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114143536/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-01-21/maiden-japan-to-release-gunbuster-the-movie-anime-on-blu-ray-dvd-in-may/.97845 |archive-date=January 14, 2025 |access-date=May 17, 2025 |website=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> It was re-released by [[Sentai Filmworks]] on September 13, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Regev |first=Nir |date=July 4, 2022 |title=Sentai Filmworks announce September 2022 Anime Blu-rays |url=https://thenaturalaristocrat.com/2022/07/04/sentai-filmworks-announce-september-2022-anime-blu-rays/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241014020649/https://thenaturalaristocrat.com/2022/07/04/sentai-filmworks-announce-september-2022-anime-blu-rays/ |archive-date=October 14, 2024 |access-date=May 17, 2025 |website=The Natural Aristocrat |language=en-US}}</ref>

In an interview with Anime on DVD, [[Jonathan Clements]] stated that "the Music & Effects track has been lost, and [an English dub] would need to be reconstructed from the ground up".<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 4, 2005 |title=Jonathan Clements Interview, Part 3 |url=http://www.animeondvd.com/news/article.php?article_view=398 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930180539/http://www.animeondvd.com/news/article.php?article_view=398 |archive-date=September 30, 2007 |access-date=April 22, 2007 |website=Anime on DVD}}</ref> [[Discotek Media]] released ''Gunbuster'' on Blu-ray on May 30, 2023, with a dub produced by Sound Cadence Studios, marking the first time the OVA series was dubbed in English.<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 7, 2021 |title='Discotek Licenses Gunbuster, Girly Air Force, Tomorrow's Joe 2: The Movie |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-07/discotek-licenses-gunbuster-girly-air-force-tomorrow-joe-2-the-movie/.175930 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220806155400/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-07/discotek-licenses-gunbuster-girly-air-force-tomorrow-joe-2-the-movie/.175930 |archive-date=August 6, 2022 |access-date=August 7, 2021 |work=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=[[Discotek Media]] |title=Gunbuster is up to pre-order! |url=https://twitter.com/discotekmedia/status/1615815782252019712 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230118212922/https://twitter.com/discotekmedia/status/1615815782252019712 |archive-date=January 18, 2023 |access-date=January 24, 2023 |publisher=[[Twitter|X]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=[[Discotek Media]] |title=A small delay! |url=https://twitter.com/discotekmedia/status/1633905909943635968 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424231837/https://twitter.com/discotekmedia/status/1633905909943635968 |archive-date=April 24, 2023 |access-date=April 24, 2023 |publisher=[[Twitter|X]]}}</ref>

=== United Kingdom and Europe ===
''Gunbuster'' was released for the European market by [[Kiseki Films]] on a [[region 2 DVD]], but this release suffered from poor video quality and inconsistent subtitles. In addition, the bath scene in episode two was heavily edited, with the footage replaced with slowed-down mecha scenes while retaining the audio track.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Steven Hiu |title=Gunbuster DVD Review |url=http://www.animeondvd.com/reviews2/disc_reviews/1211.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930165152/http://www.animeondvd.com/reviews2/disc_reviews/1211.php |archive-date=September 30, 2007 |access-date=May 30, 2007 |website=Anime on DVD}}</ref>

''Gunbuster: The Movie'' was released on Blu-ray by [[Beez Entertainment]] in the UK in 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 7, 2008 |title=Beez Talks Blu-ray |url=http://www.mania.com/beez-talks-bluray_article_85721.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217200729/http://www.mania.com/beez-talks-bluray_article_85721.html |archive-date=December 17, 2008 |access-date=September 16, 2008 |website=Mania}}</ref> [[Anime Limited]] released the OVA series on Blu-ray in August 2023 in two editions: standard Blu-ray and Collector's Edition; the latter includes a 48-page art book and a double-sided A3 poster. The Blu-ray includes Discotek Media's English dub.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gunbuster Complete OVA Collection – Blu-ray |url=https://www.alltheanime.com/products/gunbuster-complete-ova-collection-blu-ray |access-date=December 12, 2023 |publisher=[[Anime Limited]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Gunbuster Complete OVA Collection – Blu-ray Collector's Edition |url=https://www.alltheanime.com/products/gunbuster-collectors-edition |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602201523/https://www.alltheanime.com/products/gunbuster-collectors-edition |archive-date=June 2, 2023 |access-date=December 12, 2023 |publisher=[[Anime Limited]]}}</ref>

== Plot and episodes ==
In 2015, a space expedition fleet led by Admiral Yuzo Takaya is destroyed by {{nihongo|{{ill|space monsters|ja|宇宙怪獣#トップをねらえシリーズ}}|宇宙怪獣|Uchū Kaijū}}. Six years later, Takaya's daughter [[Noriko Takaya|Noriko]] enlists in the {{nihongo|Okinawa Girls' Space Pilot High School|沖縄女子宇宙高等学校|Okinawa Joshi Uchū Kōtō-Gakkō|{{abbr|lit.|literally}} "Okinawa Girls' Space High School"}} in [[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mullin |first=Jeremy |date=January 16, 2007 |title=Gunbuster |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2007/01/16/gunbuster |access-date=January 21, 2025 |website=IGN}}</ref> She is suddenly selected with senior student Kazumi Amano to represent Japan in an upcoming space expedition. When it is known across the high school that she is the daughter of Yuzo and that Coach Koichiro Ohta was one of the survivors of the 2015 space attack, Noriko is subjected to bullying and harassment. Ohta, however, believes Noriko has the same potential as Kazumi, and through {{nihongo|"hard work and guts"|努力と根性|Doryoku to konjō}}, she strives to become the best Machine Weapon pilot and take control of the experimental giant robot {{nihongo|Gunbuster|ガンバスター|Ganbasutā}} to help Earth win the war against the space monsters.

{{Episode table |background=#FF614F |overall= |title= |director= |writer= |airdate= |episodes={{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber       = 1
| Title               = Whoa! Big Sis and I Are Going to Be Pilots Together?!
| TranslitTitle       = Shokku! Watashi to Oné-sama ga Pairotto!?
| NativeTitle         = ショック!私とお姉様がパイロット!?
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| DirectedBy          = [[Hideaki Anno]]
| WrittenBy           = [[Toshio Okada]]{{Efn|name=okayama|Okada is credited for the entire series's scripts, but in reality only wrote the first two episodes. The rest that were written under his name were actually written by Hiroyuki Yamaga. Yamaga himself is uncredited as a scriptwriter.}}<br>[[Hiroyuki Yamaga]]{{efn|name=okayama}}
| OriginalAirDate     = {{Start date|1988|10|7}}<ref name="Anibu">{{Cite web |date=February 11, 2016 |title=これを見ずしてガイナックスを語るなかれ!おすすめ傑作OVA「 トップをねらえ! 」 {{!}} アニメコラムサイト「あにぶ」 |trans-title=Do Not Miss This Story from Gainax! Recommended Masterpiece OVA Aim for the Top! {{!}} Anime Column Site Anibu |url=https://anibu.jp/11feb2016-topwonerae-25310.html |access-date=May 17, 2025 |website=Anibu |language=ja}}</ref>
| ShortSummary        = In 2021, freshman student Noriko Takaya is paired with star athlete Kazumi Amano to represent Japan in an upcoming space expedition. Because her father was killed during a space monster attack in 2015, as well as the fact that Coach Ohta was one of the surviving crew members during the incident, Noriko is subjected to bullying and harassment by other students. Ohta convinces Noriko that she has the same potential as Kazumi and subjects her to intense training for weeks. Furious over Ohta's decision, senior student Reiko Kashiwara challenges Noriko to a Machine Weapon duel. Despite doubting herself at first, Noriko uses her instincts to defeat Kashiwara. The next day, Noriko, Kazumi, and Ohta fly off to the ''Silver Star'' orbital base.
| LineColor           = FF614F
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber       = 2
| Title               = Daring! The Genius Girl's Challenge!!
| TranslitTitle       = Futeki! Tensai Shōjo no Chōsen!!
| NativeTitle         = 不敵!天才少女の挑戦!!
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| DirectedBy          = Hideaki Anno
| WrittenBy           = Toshio Okada{{efn|name=okayama}}<br />Hiroyuki Yamaga{{efn|name=okayama}}
| OriginalAirDate     = {{Start date|1988|10|7}}<ref name="Anibu"/>
| ShortSummary        = Noriko, Kazumi, and Ohta arrive at ''Silver Star'', where they meet Captain Tatsumi Tashiro and Soviet pilot Jung Freud. In the middle of a training exercise, Kazumi and Jung deviate from the course to duel with each other until the duo and Noriko stumble upon the remains of a space monster, triggering memories of Noriko's father's death. When the ''Silver Star'' detects an unidentified object speeding near Neptune's orbit, Ohta assigns Noriko and Kazumi to investigate the object as part of their sub-light-speed training. They make contact with the object and discover it is the spaceship ''Luxion'', causing Noriko to board the ship in search of her father. Ohta immediately grabs her and returns to the ''Silver Star'' with Kazumi six months later, when the space battleship ''Exelion'' is completed.
| LineColor           = FF614F
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber       = 3
| Title               = First Love☆First Sortie
| TranslitTitle       = Hajimete no Tokimeki☆Hajimete no Shutsugeki
| NativeTitle         = 初めてのときめき☆初めての出撃
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| DirectedBy          = Hideaki Anno
| WrittenBy           = Hiroyuki Yamaga{{efn|name=okayama}}
| OriginalAirDate     = {{Start date|1988|12|30}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gunbuster: Season 1, Episode 3 |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/gunbuster/s01/e03 |access-date=May 17, 2025 |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref>
| ShortSummary        = Aboard the ''Exelion'', Noriko meets American male pilot Smith Toren during a dare to explore the ship during warp. They initially do not like each other, but Noriko slowly develops feelings for him. When the fleet encounters a space monster army, Noriko pairs up with Smith on her first battle after Kazumi dissolves their partnership out of fear for Noriko's safety. Smith is killed, and Noriko carries the guilt of being unable to help him. She begs Ohta to train her further to prove herself to Kazumi.
| LineColor           = FF614F
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber       = 4
| Title               = Launch!! The Unfinished Ultimate Weapon!
| TranslitTitle       = Hasshin!! Mikan no Saishū Heiki!
| NativeTitle         = 発進!!未完の最終兵器!
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| DirectedBy          = Hideaki Anno
| WrittenBy           = Hiroyuki Yamaga{{efn|name=okayama}}
| OriginalAirDate     = {{Start date|1988|12|30}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gunbuster: Season 1, Episode 4 |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/gunbuster/s01/e04 |access-date=May 17, 2025 |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref>
| ShortSummary        = Upon discovering that Noriko has been spending her extra time training with Ohta, Jung challenges her to a duel, but before they can begin, Noriko breaks down when the sight of space reminds her of Smith's death. On their way back to Earth, the ''Exelion'' fleet is suddenly attacked in the middle of warp by the space monsters, forcing the fleet to reveal the location of the Solar System upon warping out. Surrounded and outnumbered by the space monsters, Tashiro orders the ''Exelion'' to perform a [[kamikaze]] run on the enemy flagship, but Noriko launches in the uncompleted Gunbuster to deal with the alien threat. After saving Kazumi and Jung, Noriko single-handedly stops and destroys the flagship, prompting the space monsters to retreat back to their home world and allowing the ''Exelion'' to return to Earth.
| LineColor           = FF614F
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber       = 5
| Title               = Please!! There's Time Enough For Love!
| TranslitTitle       = Onegai!! Ai ni Jikan wo!
| NativeTitle         = お願い!!愛に時間を!
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| DirectedBy          = Hideaki Anno
| WrittenBy           = Hiroyuki Yamaga{{efn|name=okayama}}<br>[[Hideaki Anno]]
| OriginalAirDate     = {{Start date|1989|7|7}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gunbuster: Season 1, Episode 5 |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/gunbuster/s01/e05 |access-date=May 17, 2025 |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref>
| ShortSummary        = Upon their return to Earth in 2032, Noriko and Kazumi formally graduate from high school, and the Top Squadron is disbanded. When it is discovered that the space monsters are assembling a massive army outside the Solar System, Ohta sends Noriko and Kazumi to escort the decommissioned ''Exelion'' to the center of the space monsters' gathering and detonate its [[Black hole starship|degeneracy reactor]]. While en route to the target, Kazumi suddenly breaks down, as Ohta has been diagnosed with space radiation syndrome and has less than six months to live. Noriko convinces her to continue the fight, as that is what their coach wants, and they combine their ships to form Gunbuster to protect the ''Exelion'' from oncoming attacks. Upon reaching the target, they retreat before the ''Exelion'' explodes, creating a [[black hole]] that takes out the entire space monster army and parts of the Solar System. Gunbuster returns to Earth more than six months later, and Kazumi discovers that Ohta is still alive.
| LineColor           = FF614F
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber       = 6
| Title               = At the End of Eternity...
| TranslitTitle       = Hateshi naki, Nagare no Hate ni...
| NativeTitle         = 果てし無き、流れのはてに...
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| DirectedBy          = Hideaki Anno
| WrittenBy           = Hiroyuki Yamaga{{efn|name=okayama}}<br>Hideaki Anno
| OriginalAirDate     = {{Start date|1989|7|7}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gunbuster: Season 1, Episode 6 |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/gunbuster/s01/e06 |access-date=May 17, 2025 |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref>
| ShortSummary        = It is the year 2048. Kazumi pays her respects to Ohta after he dies. Kazumi goes to Hawaii to see an officer for Project Carneades. Later, she warps to Sagittarius A* to rendezvous with the ''Eltreum'' fleet to deliver Buster Machine 3, which is the planet [[Jupiter]] compressed into a giant bomb powerful enough to wipe out the space monsters' star system. The fleet and Gunbuster protect the bomb from massive waves of space monster fleets for 22 minutes until the attack stops. The bomb is activated but fails to detonate, as heavy damage during the battle has reduced its energy output to 98%. Noriko and Kazumi dive into the depths of the bomb and use Gunbuster's main degeneracy reactor to trigger its detonation. The ''Eltreum'' fleet warps back to Earth, leaving Gunbuster behind as it tries to outrun the bomb's massive explosion. While a severely damaged Gunbuster escapes the black hole, it returns to the Solar System on July 6, 14,292. Noriko and Kazumi see that the Earth is dark, fearing that human civilization has long gone, but a massive light pattern suddenly appears on the planet saying: {{nihongo|"WELCOME HOMƎ!"|オカエリナサイ|Okaerinasai}}.{{Efn|name=okaerinasai|The final [[katakana]] "イ" is reversed, which indicates the current civilization was mimicking the bygone language.}} Noriko bids farewell to Gunbuster as she and Kazumi eject and fall back onto Earth.
| LineColor           = FF614F
}}
}}

== Manga ==
In 1989, Bandai published {{nihongo|''Comic Gunbuster''|コミックガンバスター|Komikku Ganbasutā}}, an anthology manga featuring side stories of the OVA's characters. The manga ran for two volumes.<ref>{{Cite book |title=コミックガンバスター |publication-date=August 1, 1989 |trans-title=Comic Gunbuster |language=ja |isbn=978-4-891-89031-5 |oclc=1405221794 |id={{ASIN|4891890312|country=jp}}}}</ref>

In 2010, [[Kadokawa Shoten]] published a new manga adaptation of ''Gunbuster'', with artwork by Kabocha. The manga ran for five volumes, with the final volume released in 2013.<ref name="Kabocha" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=トップをねらえ!(1) |trans-title=Aim for the Top! (1) |url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/201103000713/ |access-date=January 19, 2024 |publisher=[[Kadokawa Shoten]]}}</ref>

== Merchandise ==
=== Toys ===
In the mid-1990s, [[Kaiyodo]], in association with [[Xebec (studio)|Xebec]], released a [[Polyvinyl chloride|PVC]] figure of Gunbuster. Though limited in posability, the figure featured an extra set of arms and hands, as well as the weapons Buster Tomahawk and Buster Home Run from the radio dramas. In 2005, Kaiyodo released a newer figure sculpted by Katsuhisa Yamaguchi (of [[Revoltech]] fame). Though shorter than the original, this newer figure was more detailed and poseable than its predecessor.<ref name="Gunbuster toys">{{Cite web |last=Lindblom Jr. |first=Carl E. |title=Gunbuster Toys, Trading Cards and Clothing |url=http://www.toponeraegunbuster.com/Gunbuster-Toys.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505054816/http://www.toponeraegunbuster.com/Gunbuster-Toys.html |archive-date=May 5, 2015 |access-date=May 5, 2015 |website=toponeraegunbuster.com}}</ref> A newer version of Gunbuster was released in the Revoltech line as Figure No. 101 in 2011. Once again sculpted by Yamaguchi, it is capable of transforming into both Buster Machines and has parts to replicate, tearing out the power generator core.<ref>{{Cite web |last=CollectionDX |title=Revoltech Gunbuster |url=http://www.collectiondx.com/news_item/121410/revoltech_gunbuster |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101218103618/http://www.collectiondx.com/news_item/121410/revoltech_gunbuster |archive-date=December 18, 2010 |access-date=March 13, 2013}}</ref>

In November 2006, [[Bandai]] released a large die-cast toy replica of Gunbuster under the ''[[Soul of Chogokin]]'' line. Just like in episode five of the series, the toy is a combination of Buster Machines 1 and 2. It includes an array of weapons that were used in both the anime and radio drama, as well as a miniature of Kazumi's RX-7 Machine Weapon and a display stand designed to resemble a launchpad. Also included are accessories that can be used to replicate the final scene in episode 6, where Gunbuster removes its degeneracy generator core from its chest.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Soul of Chogokin GX-34 Gunbuster |url=https://tamashiiweb.com/item/640/?wovn=en |access-date=January 23, 2024 |publisher=[[Bandai]]}}</ref> The toy was re-released in September 2015 as "GX-34R Gunbuster (Buster Alloy Color Ver.)", featuring a dark blue metallic finish.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Soul of Chogokin GX-34R Gunbuster Buster Alloy Ver. |url=https://tamashiiweb.com/item/11027/?wovn=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101042957/https://tamashiiweb.com/item/11027/?wovn=en |archive-date=January 1, 2024 |access-date=January 1, 2024 |publisher=[[Bandai]]}}</ref> In 2013, Bandai released a smaller, more affordable Gunbuster figure under the ''[[Super Robot Chogokin]]'' line. Despite lacking the transformation feature of the ''Soul of Chogokin'' toy, this figure features extreme poseability and comes with two Buster Home Runs and parts for the Double Buster Collider, as well as the power generator core parts.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Super Robot Chogokin Gunbuster |url=https://tamashiiweb.com/item/10147/?wovn=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123012935/https://tamashiiweb.com/item/10147/?wovn=en |archive-date=January 23, 2024 |access-date=January 23, 2024 |publisher=[[Bandai]]}}</ref> A Tamashii Web exclusive {{nihongo|"Hard Work and Guts" Armament Set|努力と根性の武装セット|Doryoku to Konjō no Busō Setto}}, released in July 2013, included the Buster Shield, Buster Missile arms, two Buster Tomahawks, and effect parts for the Buster Colliders and Super Inazuma Kick.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Armed set of effort and guts |url=https://tamashiiweb.com/item/10298/?wovn=en |access-date=January 23, 2024 |publisher=[[Bandai]]}}</ref>

Studio HalfEye also released a transformable replica of Gunbuster in 2006. In contrast to Bandai's die-cast toy, this figure is made of resin plastic and is priced higher.<ref name="Gunbuster toys"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=完全変形ガンバスター |trans-title=Perfect Transforming Gunbuster |url=http://studio-halfeye.com/works/gunbuster/gbuster.html |access-date=January 23, 2024 |publisher=Studio HalfEye}}</ref>

Hong Kong-based toy company CCS Toys released a premium Gunbuster figure in February 2024 under the ''Mortal Mind'' line to commemorate the 35th anniversary of the OVA series.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mortal Mind Series Gunbuster Alloy Movable Figure |url=https://www.hlj.com/mortal-mind-series-gunbuster-alloy-movable-figure-ccs07034 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240102003003/https://www.hlj.com/mortal-mind-series-gunbuster-alloy-movable-figure-ccs07034 |archive-date=January 2, 2024 |access-date=January 2, 2024 |publisher=HobbyLink Japan}}</ref>

Figures of Noriko have also been manufactured. Yellow Submarine (a division of [[Takara]]) released a poseable doll, while Kotobukiya and Kaiyodo sold non-poseable figures. Bandai had a limited-edition Noriko & Nono figure set bundled with the North America and Japan DVD release of ''Gunbuster vs. Diebuster Aim for the Top! The GATTAI!! Movie''.<ref name="Gunbuster toys" /> [[Good Smile Company]] released a Nendoroid figure of Noriko in June 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nendoroid Noriko Takaya |url=https://www.goodsmile.info/en/product/15402/Nendoroid+Noriko+Takaya.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101044704/https://www.goodsmile.info/en/product/15402/Nendoroid%20Noriko%20Takaya.html |archive-date=January 1, 2024 |access-date=January 30, 2025 |publisher=[[Good Smile Company]]}}</ref>

=== Model kits ===
In November 2019, [[Aoshima Bunka Kyozai]] released a 1/1000 scale Gunbuster model kit.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aim for the Top Gunbuster 1/1000 Gunbuster |url=https://www.aoshima-bk.co.jp/en/product/4905083056882/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522201401/https://www.aoshima-bk.co.jp/en/product/4905083056882/ |archive-date=May 22, 2022 |access-date=January 23, 2024 |publisher=[[Aoshima Bunka Kyozai]]}}</ref> The kit was reissued in August 2020 as the {{nihongo|"Black Hole Starship Edition"|縮退炉エディション|Shukutairo Edishon}}, featuring additional weapons and accessories.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aim for the Top Gunbuster 1/1000 Gunbuster Black Hole Starship Edition |url=https://www.aoshima-bk.co.jp/en/product/4905083056899/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127002144/https://www.aoshima-bk.co.jp/en/product/4905083056899/ |archive-date=November 27, 2024 |access-date=January 23, 2024 |publisher=[[Aoshima Bunka Kyozai]]}}</ref> In October 2023, the kit was reissued as the {{nihongo|"Super Inazuma Kick Ver."|スーパーイナズマキックver.|Sūpā Inazuma Kikku ver.}}, which features a redesigned waist and hip assembly and includes effect parts and a display stand to replicate Gunbuster's signature attack.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aim for the Top Gunbuster 1/1000 Gunbuster Super Inazuma Kick Ver. |url=https://www.aoshima-bk.co.jp/en/product/4905083066904/ |access-date=January 23, 2024 |publisher=[[Aoshima Bunka Kyozai]]}}</ref>

In November 2021, Bandai released a Gunbuster kit from their Shokugan Modeling Project (SMP) Alternative Destiny line.<ref>{{Cite web |title=SMP Alternative Destiny 「トップをねらえ!」 ガンバスター |trans-title=SMP Alternative Destiny "Aim for the Top!" Gunbuster |url=https://www.bandai.co.jp/candy/products/2022/1000162716.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123042254/https://www.bandai.co.jp/candy/products/2022/1000162716.html |archive-date=January 23, 2024 |access-date=January 23, 2024 |publisher=[[Bandai]]}}</ref> In February 2022, an online-exclusive expansion kit called the {{nihongo|"Infinite Super Inazuma Kick Set"|∞スーパーイナズマキックセット|Infinito Sūpā Inazuma Kikku Setto}} was released, featuring additional weapons and accessories.<ref>{{Cite web |title=SMP Alternative Destiny 「トップをねらえ!」 ガンバスター ∞スーパーイナズマキックセット【プレミアムバンダイ限定】 |trans-title=SMP Alternative Destiny "Aim for the Top!" Gunbuster ∞ Super Inazuma Kick Set (Premium Bandai Limited) |url=https://www.bandai.co.jp/candy/products/2022/1000162716.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123042254/https://www.bandai.co.jp/candy/products/2022/1000162716.html |archive-date=January 23, 2024 |access-date=January 23, 2024 |publisher=[[Bandai]]}}</ref>

Kaiyodo released a Gunbuster model kit in November 2023. The kit includes figurines of Noriko and Kazumi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ARTPLA SCULPTURE WORKS ガンバスター・タカヤノリコ・アマノカズミ「太陽系絶対防衛戦」 |trans-title=ARTPLA SCULPTURE WORKS Gunbuster, Noriko Takaya, and Kazumi Amano - War to Absolutely Defend Solar System |url=https://kaiyodo.co.jp/items/plasticmodel/ap020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123042255/https://kaiyodo.co.jp/items/plasticmodel/ap020/ |archive-date=January 23, 2024 |access-date=January 23, 2024 |publisher=[[Kaiyodo]]}}</ref>

In February 2025, Good Smile Company released the Moderoid Miniature Combining & Transforming Gunbuster model kit. At 115&nbsp;mm in height, it is the smallest Gunbuster figure to fully transform into Buster Machines 1 and 2 without removing or changing parts.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.goodsmile.com/en/product/47547/MODEROID+Miniature+Combining+Transforming+Gunbuster |title=Moderoid Miniature Combining & Transforming Gunbuster |publisher=[[Good Smile Company]] |access-date=March 1, 2025}}</ref> Bandai will release a new Gunbuster kit from their SMP line in August 2025. Like the Moderoid Miniature Gunbuster, this kit features perfect transformation. An expansion kit will also be released exclusively on the Premium Bandai website, featuring parts to make the kit anime-accurate and all of Gunbuster's weapons and accessories.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://hobby.dengeki.com/news/2565902/ |title=「トップをねらえ!」ガンバスターがバンダイの食玩プラモデル「SMP」から登場!プレミアムバンダイ限定の「炎となった無敵のガンバスターオプションパーツセット」も同時展開!|trans-title="Aim for the Top!" Gunbuster is now available in Bandai's candy toy plastic model "SMP" series! The Premium Bandai exclusive "Invincible Gunbuster Option Parts Set in Flames" is also available! |magazine=[[Dengeki Hobby Magazine]] |publisher=[[ASCII Media Works]] |date=April 18, 2025 |access-date=April 19, 2025}}</ref>

=== Cosplay ===
''Gunbuster'' has been popular with [[cosplay]]ers. Cosplay pieces have been sold.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gunbuster Cosplay Costume |url=https://www.hellocosplay.com/gunbuster-cosplay-costume.html |access-date=May 17, 2025 |website=Hello Cosplay |archive-date=September 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921003657/https://www.hellocosplay.com/gunbuster-cosplay-costume.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Cosplayers enjoy acting as Noriko.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nogi |first=Akira |date=April 16, 2025 |title=【コスプレ】「トップをねらえ!」主人公ノリコの健康美ボディを再現 体操服姿に美脚映える! |trans-title=Cosplay - Showing Aim for the Top! Protagonist Noriko's Healthy and Beautiful Body Again - Shining Beautiful Legs in a Gymnastics Uniform! |url=https://magmix.jp/post/293582 |access-date=May 17, 2025 |website={{ill|Magmix|ja|マグミクス}} |language=ja |archive-date=April 16, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416082258/https://magmix.jp/post/293582 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nogi |first=Akira |date=July 13, 2024 |title=「トップをねらえ!」健康美ボディがまぶしいノリコのコスプレイヤーが反響 「本当に良い足」 |trans-title=Aim for the Top! Radiant Noriko's Cosplayer with Healthy and Beautiful Body Reacts, "Truly a Good Foot" |url=https://magmix.jp/post/242865 |access-date=May 17, 2025 |website={{ill|Magmix|ja|マグミクス}} |language=ja |archive-date=April 9, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250409040353/https://magmix.jp/post/242865 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=October 20, 2023 |title=「トップをねらえ!」女性キャラコスプレ特集|ノノ、チコなど |trans-title=Aim for the Top! Female Character Cosplay Special Collection {{!}} Nono, Tycho, and More |url=https://www.animatetimes.com/news/details.php?id=1697686598 |access-date=May 17, 2025 |website=[[Animate (retailer)|Animate]] |language=ja |archive-date=October 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027000613/https://www.animatetimes.com/news/details.php?id=1697686598 |url-status=live }}</ref> Gainax's Kenki Yamaguchi cosplayed as Ohta.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Green |first=Scott |date=May 22, 2012 |title=Latest Official Gainax Cosplay Dresses D2's Kenki Yamaguchi as Gunbuster's Coach |url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2012/5/22/latest-official-gainax-cosplay-dresses-d2s-kenki-yamaguchi-as-gunbusters-coach |access-date=May 17, 2025 |website=Crunchyroll News |publisher=Crunchyroll}}</ref>

=== Video games ===
In February 2005, Bandai released ''Top wo Nerae! Gunbuster'' for the [[PlayStation 2]] console, developed by Shade. It expanded the series with a game that played out as an entirely new third edition that added to the themes of the original two animated series. The 25-episode story featured both roaming adventure scenes where defense pilot Noriko Takaya converses with characters and collects items to develop the story, as well as action scenes that put Noriko and co-pilot Kazumi Amano into the cockpit of Gunbuster to battle in heated combat. The action parts allow the player to perform all the trademark moves, such as the Buster Beam, Homing Laser, and Super Lighting Kick, with Noriko shouting out the commands with just as much enthusiasm as Noriko does in the show.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gunbuster |url=http://www.ign.com/games/gunbuster-152726/ps2-708908 |access-date=May 5, 2015 |website=[[IGN]]}}</ref> Kara Dennison, a writer for ''[[Otaku USA Magazine]]'', said the game provides [[recap sequence]]s, something she noted video games generally do not have when a player takes a break from a video game for some time and forgets what happened after the player returns.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dennison |first=Kara |date=July 24, 2020 |title=The Gunbuster Video Game Solved One of Our Biggest Gaming Problems |url=https://otakuusamagazine.com/the-gunbuster-video-game-solved-one-of-our-biggest-gaming-problems/ |access-date=May 18, 2025 |website=[[Otaku USA Magazine]] |archive-date=May 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506200059/https://otakuusamagazine.com/the-gunbuster-video-game-solved-one-of-our-biggest-gaming-problems/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

In March 2010, [[Heiwa Corporation]] released the [[pachinko]] game ''CR Top wo Nerae!''<ref>{{Cite web |title=CRトップをねらえ! |trans-title=CR Aim for the Top! |url=https://www.heiwanet.co.jp/latest/cr_top/index.html |access-date=January 23, 2024 |publisher=[[Heiwa Corporation]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=CRトップをねらえ!L1AW |date=May 29, 2017 |trans-title=CR Aim for the Top! L1AW |url=https://www.p-world.co.jp/machine/database/5881 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123012015/https://www.p-world.co.jp/machine/database/5881 |archive-date=January 23, 2024 |access-date=January 23, 2024 |publisher=P-World}}</ref>

''Cybernetic Hi-School'', the third installment of Gainax's [[eroge]] strip-quiz video game series for the [[PC-9801]] and [[MSX]], focused on characters from ''Gunbuster''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cybernetic Hi-School Part 3: Gunbuster |url=http://www.mobygames.com/game/msx/cybernetic-hi-school-part-3-gunbuster |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100424193122/http://www.mobygames.com/game/msx/cybernetic-hi-school-part-3-gunbuster |archive-date=April 24, 2010 |access-date=July 13, 2011 |publisher=[[MobyGames]]}}</ref>

== Reception ==
A writer for ''[[Anime News Network]]'' stated that ''Gunbuster'' conveys a message to [[courage]]ously face fears and that Noriko is the most developed character. The writer called ''Gunbuster'' "enriching and heartwarming" but said that some of the things in the first episode were unnecessary and could have been cut for time constraints. That writer also commented that the story could have allowed more character development for other characters but overall praised ''Gunbuster''.<ref name="Hold Up"/> Michael Toole, who also wrote for ''Anime News Network'', said the anime starts as a parody, but it later alternates between [[fan service]] and [[existential horror]] because of time dilation and the need to fight space monsters. He noted that the series makes humorous references and praised its brilliance. He previously saw the series in the mid-1990s and called it a "masterpiece", but after watching it again, he remarked on its cohesion.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Toole |first=Michael |date=December 28, 2014 |title=The Mike Toole Show - Son of a Gunbuster |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-mike-toole-show/2014-12-28/.82691 |access-date=May 18, 2025 |website=[[Anime News Network]] |archive-date=January 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230105060752/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-mike-toole-show/2014-12-28/.82691 |url-status=live }}</ref> Jason Huff of ''The Anime Review'' stated that ''Gunbuster''{{'}}s story is cohesive and praised its music.<ref name="The Anime Review"/> A writer for ''[[THEM Anime Reviews]]'' praised the quality of the series and favored the ending of this anime.<ref name="THEM Anime Reviews">{{Cite web |title=THEM Anime Reviews 4.0 - Gunbuster |url=https://www.themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=619 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123033240/https://www.themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=619 |archive-date=January 23, 2025 |access-date=May 18, 2025 |website=[[THEM Anime Reviews]]}}</ref> Kara Dennison of ''Otaku USA Magazine'' called the series "a fun mash-up of ''Aim for the Ace!'' and ''Top Gun''" and stated the ending would sadden viewers. She also said this series would inspire other mecha series such as ''[[GaoGaiGar]]'' and ''[[Gurren Lagann]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dennison |first=Kara |date=October 27, 2023 |title=It's Time for You To Finally Watch Gunbuster |url=https://otakuusamagazine.com/gunbuster-watch-on-crunchyroll/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241103095123/https://otakuusamagazine.com/gunbuster-watch-on-crunchyroll/ |archive-date=November 3, 2024 |access-date=May 18, 2025 |website=[[Otaku USA Magazine]]}}</ref> Joseph Luster, also of ''Otaku USA Magazine'', called ''Gunbuster'' a "total classic".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Luster |first=Joseph |date=April 3, 2023 |title=Hideaki Anno's Gunbuster Anime to Celebrate 35th Anniversary in Japanese Theaters |url=https://otakuusamagazine.com/hideaki-annos-gunbuster-anime-to-celebrate-35th-anniversary-in-japanese-theaters/ |access-date=May 18, 2025 |website=[[Otaku USA Magazine]]}}</ref>

A writer for ''Anime News Network'' favored the anime's appearance and stated that frames avoided being reused. That writer also praised the detail in the animation of the mecha, the lighting, the particle effects, and the characters.<ref name="Hold Up"/> Jason Huff of ''The Anime Review'' praised the animation of ''Gunbuster'', describing Haruhiko Mikimoto's designs as "fleshed out so beautifully", but he remarked that the moments of [[nudity]], although not sexual in any context, were unnecessary. He also said that female characters have their bodies "strictly obeying the [[laws of physics]]" and that it could potentially turn some people away from a show that celebrates women.<ref name="The Anime Review"/> A writer for ''THEM Anime Reviews'' remarked that despite the last episode being in black and white, the animation quality increased near the end of the series.<ref name="THEM Anime Reviews"/>

In 1990, ''Gunbuster'' won the [[Seiun Award]] for Best Dramatic Presentation.<ref name="SeiunPelebo">{{Cite web |title=星雲賞受賞作・参考候補作一覧 |trans-title=List of The Seiun Awards Winners & Candidates |url=http://prizesworld.com/prizes/sf/siun.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101013043459/http://www.sf-fan.gr.jp/awards/list.html |archive-date=October 13, 2010 |access-date=November 28, 2024 |website=World of Literary Prizes |language=ja}}</ref>

== In other media ==
Gunbuster has been a regular character in the ''[[Super Robot Wars]]'' franchise since its debut in ''Super Robot Wars F Final'' in 1998.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Super Robot Wars Lineup |url=https://www.suparobo.jp/srw_lineup |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231124120441/https://www.suparobo.jp/srw_lineup |archive-date=November 24, 2023 |access-date=January 1, 2024 |publisher=[[Bandai Namco Entertainment]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=スーパーロボット大戦F |trans-title=Super Robot Wars F |url=https://www.weblio.jp/wkpja/content/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9C%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6F_%E5%8F%82%E6%88%A6%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101050157/https://www.weblio.jp/wkpja/content/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9C%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6F_%E5%8F%82%E6%88%A6%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81 |archive-date=January 1, 2024 |access-date=January 1, 2024 |website=Weblio}}</ref>

The characters also appear in the Gainax games ''[[List of Neon Genesis Evangelion video games|Neon Genesis Evangelion: Eva and Good Friends]]''<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=新世紀エヴァンゲリオン エヴァと愉快な仲間たち (セガサターン) - ファミ通.com |trans-title=Neon Genesis Evangelion - Eva and Good Friends (Sega Saturn) - Famitsu.com |url=https://www.famitsu.com/games/t/2623/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210060757/https://www.famitsu.com/games/t/2623/ |archive-date=December 10, 2024 |access-date=November 28, 2024 |magazine=[[Famitsu]]}}</ref> and ''[[Neon Genesis Evangelion: Battle Orchestra]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 5, 2007 |title=【今週の1本】あの「エヴァ」を動かせる乱戦型アクション「バトルオーケストラ」 - 電撃オンライン |trans-title=Deal of the Week - Melee Action "Battle Orchestra" Causing that "Eva" to Move - Dengeki Online |url=https://dengekionline.com/data/news/2007/7/5/c71cc32fefc13b75e207956d0d9b43c1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130110121/https://dengekionline.com/data/news/2007/7/5/c71cc32fefc13b75e207956d0d9b43c1.html |archive-date=November 30, 2024 |access-date=January 4, 2025 |website=[[Dengeki Online]] |publisher=[[Kadokawa Corporation|Kadokawa]]}}</ref>

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{Official website|https://v-storage.bnarts.jp/gunbuster/}}
* {{IMDb title|0098492}}
* {{Anime News Network|anime|466}}
* [http://www.aintitcool.com/node/31120 ''Ain't It Cool News'' review]
* [http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/Entry/top_o_nerae "Top o Nerae"] — ''[[The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction]]''

{{Gunbuster}}
{{Hideaki Anno}}
{{Gainax}}
{{Seiun Award - Best Media}}
{{Portal bar|1980s|Anime and manga|Science fiction}}
{{Authority control}}

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