View source for Gretchen Whitmer

{{Short description|Governor of Michigan since 2019}}
{{pp-blp|small=yes}}
{{use American English|date=December 2020}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Gretchen Whitmer
| image               = 8R4A9872 (53367444225) (Whitmer1).jpg
| caption             = Whitmer in 2023
| order               = 49th [[Governor of Michigan]]
| lieutenant          = [[Garlin Gilchrist]]
| term_start          = January 1, 2019
| term_end            = 
| predecessor         = [[Rick Snyder]]
| successor           = 
| office1             = Vice Chair of the [[Democratic National Committee]]
| alongside1          = [[Tammy Duckworth]], [[Ken Martin (politician)|Ken Martin]], [[Keisha Lance Bottoms]] and [[Christine Pelosi]]
| 1blankname1         = Chair
| 1namedata1          = [[Jaime Harrison]]
| term_start1         = January 21, 2021
| term_end1           = February 1, 2025
| predecessor1        = [[Grace Meng]]
| successor1          = ''Various''
| office2             = Prosecuting Attorney of [[Ingham County, Michigan|Ingham County]]
| term_start2         = July 21, 2016
| term_end2           = December 31, 2016
| predecessor2        = [[Stuart Dunnings III]]
| successor2          = Carol Siemon
| office3             = Minority Leader of the [[Michigan Senate]]
| deputy3             = [[Steve Bieda]]
| term_start3         = January 1, 2011
| term_end3           = January 1, 2015
| predecessor3        = [[Mike Prusi]]
| successor3          = [[Jim Ananich]]
| state_senate4       = Michigan
| district4           = [[Michigan's 23rd Senate district|23rd]]
| term_start4         = March 21, 2006
| term_end4           = January 1, 2015
| predecessor4        = [[Virgil Bernero]]
| successor4          = [[Curtis Hertel Jr.]]
| office5             = Member of the [[Michigan House of Representatives]]
| term_start5         = January 1, 2003
| term_end5           = March 21, 2006
| predecessor5        = [[Michael C. Murphy (Michigan politician)|Michael C. Murphy]]
| successor5          = [[Mark Meadows (Michigan politician)|Mark Meadows]]
| constituency5       = [[Michigan's 69th House of Representatives district|69th district]]
| term_start6         = January 1, 2001
| term_end6           = January 1, 2003
| predecessor6        = [[Laura Baird]]
| successor6          = [[Judy Emmons]]
| constituency6       = [[Michigan's 70th House of Representatives district|70th district]]
| nickname            = "Big Gretch"
| birth_name          = Gretchen Esther Whitmer
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1971|8|23}}
| birth_place         = [[Lansing, Michigan]], U.S.
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| spouse              = {{plainlist|
*{{marriage|Gary Shrewsbury|2001|2008|end=div}}
*{{marriage|Marc Mallory|2011}}}}
| children            = 2
| education           = [[Michigan State University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Juris Doctor|JD]])
| signature           = Whitmersig.svg
| module              = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Gretchen Whitmer on the implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act in Michigan.ogg|title=Gretchen Whitmer's voice|type=speech|description=Gretchen Whitmer on the implementation of the [[Inflation Reduction Act]] in Michigan<br />Recorded February 14, 2024}}
}}
'''Gretchen Esther Whitmer''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|hw|ɪ|t|m|ər}}; born August 23, 1971) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the 49th [[governor of Michigan]] since 2019. A member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]], she served in the [[Michigan House of Representatives]] from 2001 to 2006 and in the [[Michigan Senate]] from 2006 to 2015.

Whitmer was born and raised in [[Michigan]]. She graduated from [[Michigan State University]] with a bachelor's degree in communication in 1993 and a [[Juris Doctor]] degree in 1998. Her political career began in 2000 when she was elected to the [[Michigan House of Representatives]]. In 2006, she won a [[special election]] to the state senate, serving in that chamber until 2015, and became its first female Democratic leader from 2011 to 2015. In 2013, Whitmer gained national attention for a floor speech during a debate on [[abortion]] in which she shared her experience of being [[sexually assaulted]]. For six months in 2016, she was the prosecutor for [[Ingham County]]. Whitmer was elected governor [[2018 Michigan gubernatorial election|in 2018]], defeating [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee [[Bill Schuette]], the state attorney general.

Whitmer has self-identified as a [[Progressivism in the United States|progressive]]. As governor, she has focused on healthcare and infrastructure legislation. In February 2020, she was selected to give the Democratic response to then president [[Donald Trump]]'s [[2020 State of the Union Address]]. In October 2020, the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] thwarted a far-right militia group's [[Gretchen Whitmer kidnapping plot|kidnapping plot against Whitmer]].<ref name="thwarted plot"/><ref name=NBC2>{{cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/whitmer-conspiracy-allegations-tied-boogaloo-movement-n1242670|title=Whitmer conspiracy allegations tied to boogaloo movement|publisher=NBC News|last1=Collins|first1=Ben|last2=Zadronzny|first2=Brandy|last3=Winter|first3=Tom|last4=Siemaszko|first4=Corky|date=October 8, 2020|access-date=October 8, 2020}}</ref> From January 2021 to February 2025, Whitmer served as one of the vice chairs of the [[Democratic National Committee]]. She was reelected as governor [[2022 Michigan gubernatorial election|in 2022]], defeating Republican nominee [[Tudor Dixon]].

==Early life and education==
Gretchen Esther Whitmer was born on August 23, 1971, in [[Lansing, Michigan]], the eldest of three children of Sharon H. "Sherry" Reisig (née Hanna) and Richard Whitmer, who were both attorneys.<ref name="LegalNews">{{cite web|title=Monday Profile: Gretchen Whitmer|url=https://www.legalnews.com/washtenaw/1423164 |first=Jo |last=Mathis |newspaper=Oakland Legal News |date=April 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214214611/http://www.legalnews.com/washtenaw/1423164 |archive-date=February 14, 2020 |access-date=March 2, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/detroitnews/name/sharon-whitmer-obituary?id=40898568 |title=Sharon H. Reisig Whitmer Obituary |work=[[The Detroit News]] |via=[[Legacy.com]] |date=December 2, 2016 |access-date=April 29, 2020 |archive-date=March 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309150058/https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/detroitnews/name/sharon-whitmer-obituary?id=40898568 |url-status=live }}</ref> Her father was head of the [[Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs|Michigan department of commerce]] under Governor [[William Milliken]], a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]], and the president and [[CEO]] of [[Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan]] from 1988 to 2006.<ref name="CRAIN18">{{cite news |title=Blue Cross takes punches in governor's race |url=https://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20180708/news/665536/blue-cross-takes-punches-in-governors-race |first=Chad |last=Livengood |access-date=July 11, 2018 |work=[[Crain's Detroit Business]] |date=July 8, 2018 |archive-date=December 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220093048/https://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20180708/news/665536/blue-cross-takes-punches-in-governors-race |url-status=live }}</ref> Her mother worked as an assistant attorney general under [[Michigan Attorney General]], [[Frank J. Kelley]].<ref name="csgmidwest">{{cite web|title=Stateline Profile Gretchen Whitmer|url=https://www.csgmidwest.org/publications/documents/p8Whitmer.pdf|website=[[Council of State Governments]] Midwest|access-date=March 2, 2017|archive-date=August 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807121202/https://www.csgmidwest.org/publications/documents/p8Whitmer.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Whitmer's parents divorced when she was ten years old, after which she and her siblings moved with their mother to [[Grand Rapids, Michigan|Grand Rapids]]; her father traveled from his home in [[Detroit]] to visit the family at least once a week.<ref name="perplexing">{{Cite news|url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2018/05/24/gretchen-whitmer-governor-michigan/629845002/|title=Gretchen Whitmer's perplexing problem in race for Michigan governor|newspaper=[[Detroit Free Press]]|access-date=August 10, 2018|first=Kathleen|last=Gray|date=May 24, 2018|archive-date=November 18, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191118042649/https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2018/05/24/gretchen-whitmer-governor-michigan/629845002/|url-status=live}}</ref> She attended a Christian [[summer camp]] in [[West Virginia]] for several summers; during one such summer, she was injured during a game of [[Tag (game)|tag]], losing both of her front teeth. From 1985 to 1989, she attended [[Forest Hills Central High School]] near Grand Rapids, participating in the school's [[softball]] and [[track and field]] teams.<ref name="perplexing"/><ref>{{cite news|last=Mathews|first=Reena|title=FHC alumna Senator Gretchen Whitmer is running for Governor|url=https://thecentraltrend.com/13375/showcase/senator-gretchen-whitmer-fhc-alumna-running-for-governor|access-date=March 2, 2017|work=The Central Trend|date=January 17, 2017|archive-date=March 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302193845/http://thecentraltrend.com/13375/showcase/senator-gretchen-whitmer-fhc-alumna-running-for-governor/|url-status=live}}</ref> During her time at Forest Hills, Whitmer became intoxicated before a football game, leading her to briefly pass out and vomit on the school principal, Bert Bleke. Whitmer said that she "got it together" after that incident and was eventually awarded most improved student of 1987 at her school.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Kaffer |first=Nancy |title=We talked to Whitmer about her new book and asked about tattoos, Gen X and 2028 {{!}} Opinion |url=https://www.freep.com/story/opinion/columnists/nancy-kaffer/2024/07/07/michigan-whitmer-new-book-true-gretch/74249101007/ |access-date=November 19, 2024 |website=Detroit Free Press |language=en-US}}</ref>

After graduating from high school, Whitmer enrolled at [[Michigan State University]] to study [[Communication studies|communication]], with the intent of becoming a broadcaster for [[ESPN]].<ref name="perplexing" /> She graduated in 1993 with a [[Bachelor of Arts]] with a major in communication. While an undergraduate, Whitmer interned with then State Representative [[Curtis Hertel]], which convinced her to study law. She attended the [[Michigan State University College of Law]], where she was a member of the ''[[Michigan State Law Review]]''. She graduated in 1998 with a [[Juris Doctor]], ''[[Latin honors#United States|magna cum laude]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Alumni/Student Profile: Gretchen Whitmer |url=https://www.law.msu.edu/about-msu-law/alumni-profiles/profile-pages/whitmer-gretchen.html |website=law.msu.edu}}</ref> She then entered private practice in the Lansing office of the Detroit law firm [[Dickinson Wright]].<ref name="perplexing" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2020/02/04/michigan-governor-gretchen-whitmer-state-union-response/4653566002/|title=Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer to give SOTU response: What to know about her|first=Meredith|last=Spelbring|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|access-date=April 29, 2020|archive-date=August 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801070954/https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2020/02/04/michigan-governor-gretchen-whitmer-state-union-response/4653566002/|url-status=live}}</ref>

In 1999, Whitmer was elected chair of the [[East Lansing, Michigan|East Lansing Transportation Commission]].

==Michigan Legislature==
{{See also|Electoral history of Gretchen Whitmer#State House}}

=== House of Representatives ===
In 2000, Whitmer ran for the [[Michigan House of Representatives]]' [[Michigan's 70th House of Representatives district|70th district]] to succeed representative [[Laura Baird]]. After winning the Democratic primary against Mary Lindemann, John Schlinker, and Bob McCann, she ran against [[Michigan Republican Party|Republican]] nominee Bill Hollister. She campaigned on education and healthcare reform and environmental protections.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Egan |first=Paul |title=Lindemann, Whitmer put sizzle in area's House race |work=[[Lansing State Journal]] |pages=1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=De La Cruz |first=Jessica |date=November 8, 2000 |title=Whitmer leads in 70th district |work=[[Lansing State Journal]] |pages=8}}</ref> Whitmer won the election, receiving 17,409 total votes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2000 Michigan Official General Election Results - 11/07/2000 |url=https://mielections.us/election/results/00gen/#08070000 |access-date=July 3, 2023 |website=mielections.us |archive-date=July 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703011943/https://mielections.us/election/results/00gen/#08070000 |url-status=live }}</ref> She was reelected to the [[Michigan's 69th House of Representatives district|69th House district]] in 2002 and 2004 and served as vice chair of the Michigan House Appropriations Committee.<ref name="MichManual">{{cite book|author=Michigan Legislative Service Bureau|title=Michigan Manual 2005–2006|publisher=Legislative Council, State of Michigan|year=2006|location=[[Lansing, Michigan]]|url=https://www.legislature.mi.gov/(S(f2cy0juhjuzyfnbqyda3ci5x))/documents/2005-2006/michiganmanual/2005-MM-P0269-p0269.pdf|isbn=1-878210-06-8|access-date=December 27, 2022|page=269|archive-date=December 27, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227030611/https://www.legislature.mi.gov/(S(f2cy0juhjuzyfnbqyda3ci5x))/documents/2005-2006/michiganmanual/2005-MM-P0269-p0269.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://mdoe.state.mi.us/legislators/Legislator/LegislatorDetail/3273|title=Legislator Details - Gretchen Whitmer|publisher=[[Library of Michigan]]|access-date=December 27, 2022|archive-date=October 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015173940/https://mdoe.state.mi.us/legislators/legislator/LegislatorDetail/3273|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Andrews |first=Chris |date=August 31, 2005 |title=Whitmer to go after Senate seat |work=[[Lansing State Journal]] |pages=11}}</ref>

In 2003, Whitmer introduced a bill in the Michigan House that would raise taxes on alcohol and improve fire protection in the state, a proposition that earned the attention and support of then-governor [[Jennifer Granholm]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Andrews |first=Chris |date=May 29, 2003 |title=Plan would boost cost of liquor to raise funds |work=[[Lansing State Journal]] |pages=1}}</ref> In 2005, Whitmer was voted Most Effective Democrat of the Michigan House.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mattson |first=Jerry |date=February 17, 2006 |title=Whitmer Effective |pages=10 |work=[[Lansing State Journal]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/210358832/?terms=Gretchen%20Whitmer&match=1 |access-date=July 19, 2023 |archive-date=July 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719225600/https://www.newspapers.com/image/210358832/?terms=Gretchen%20Whitmer&match=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Senate ===
In March 2006, Whitmer won a [[special election]] to the [[Michigan State Senate]], replacing [[Virgil Bernero|Virg Bernero]], who had been elected [[mayor of Lansing]] in November 2005.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ingham County to hold special election to fill state Senate seat|url=https://pridesource.com/article/17392/|website=[[Between the Lines (newspaper)|Between the Lines]]|publisher=Pride Source Media Group, LLC|access-date=July 6, 2020|first=Dawn Wolfe|last=Gutterman|date=February 2, 2006|archive-date=March 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306044538/https://pridesource.com/article/17392/|url-status=dead}}</ref> She was elected to a full term in November, and reelected in 2010. In 2011, Whitmer's Democratic colleagues unanimously chose her to be the Senate Democratic Leader, making her the first woman to lead a party caucus in the Senate.<ref name="csgmidwest" /> Due to [[Term limits in the United States|term limits]], Whitmer was unable to run for reelection in 2014 and left office in 2015.<ref name="about-whitmer-senate-dems">{{cite web|author=Michigan Senate Democrats |title=Michigan Senate Democrats: About Gretchen Whitmer |year=2007 |url=http://www.senate.mi.gov/whitmer/about.htm |access-date=June 29, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205183624/http://www.senate.mi.gov/whitmer/about.htm |archive-date=February 5, 2007 |url-status=dead  }}</ref>

In 2013, Whitmer received national recognition when she revealed that she had been the victim of [[rape]] during her freshman year at [[Michigan State University]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Cramer |first=Ruby |date=July 9, 2022 |title=Gretchen Whitmer's abortion fight — from the porch with her daughters |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/07/09/gretchen-whitmer-profile/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428055819/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/07/09/gretchen-whitmer-profile/ |archive-date=April 28, 2023 |access-date=June 28, 2024 |newspaper=Washington Post |language=en}}</ref> She told her story during a debate about [[abortion rights]], while making the case that victims of rape should be allowed to terminate pregnancies that result from the assault.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abbey-Lambertz |first1=Kate |title=Lawmaker Bravely Reveals She Was Victim Of Rape In Emotional 'Abortion Insurance' Debate |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/gretchen-whitmer-rape_n_4432203 |access-date=February 4, 2020 |website=[[The Huffington Post]] |date=December 12, 2013 |language=en |archive-date=June 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604031920/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/gretchen-whitmer-rape_n_4432203 |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Ingham County prosecutor ==
On May 11, 2016, it was announced that the judges of Michigan's 30th Judicial Circuit Court had unanimously selected Whitmer to serve the remaining six months of outgoing Ingham County Prosecutor [[Stuart Dunnings III]]'s term.<ref>{{cite web |access-date=March 9, 2023 |url=https://www.lansingstatejournal.com/story/news/local/capitol/2016/05/11/whitmer-chosen-interim-ingham-county-prosecutor/84248374/ |title=Whitmer chosen for interim Ingham County prosecutor |website=[[Lansing State Journal]] |first=Justin A. |last=Hinkley |date=May 11, 2016 |archive-date=August 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809075548/https://www.lansingstatejournal.com/story/news/local/capitol/2016/05/11/whitmer-chosen-interim-ingham-county-prosecutor/84248374/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Dunnings resigned, effective July 2, 2016, after being charged with misconduct in office and with prostitution-related offenses;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mlive.com/news/2016/03/ingham_county_prosecutor_alleg.html|title=Ingham County Prosecutor allegedly engaged prostitutes 'hundreds of times'|website=[[MLive.com]]|first=Emily|last=Lawler|date=March 14, 2016|access-date=May 11, 2016|archive-date=May 29, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529222906/https://www.mlive.com/news/2016/03/ingham_county_prosecutor_alleg.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mlive.com/news/jackson/2016/03/stuart_dunnings_informs_ingham.html |title=Stuart Dunnings informs Ingham County he is resigning as prosecutor |website=[[MLive.com]] |first=Benjamin |last=Raven |date=March 29, 2016 |access-date=May 11, 2016 |archive-date=April 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406164333/https://www.mlive.com/news/jackson/2016/03/stuart_dunnings_informs_ingham.html |url-status=live }}</ref> he subsequently pleaded guilty to several counts and was sentenced to one year in jail and two years' probation.<ref>[https://www.wzzm13.com/article/news/crime/former-prosecutor-stuart-dunnings-sentenced-to-1-year-in-jail/69-354968449 Former prosecutor Stuart Dunnings sentenced to 1 year in jail] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240628213738/https://www.wzzm13.com/article/news/crime/former-prosecutor-stuart-dunnings-sentenced-to-1-year-in-jail/69-354968449 |date=June 28, 2024 }}, ''Lansing State Journal''/WZZM (November 22, 2016).</ref>

On June 21, 2016, Whitmer was administered the oath of office as prosecutor by Ingham County Circuit Court Chief Judge Janelle Lawless. She said her top priorities during her six months of service would be to determine if any other officials in the prosecutor's office knew about Dunnings's alleged crimes and to change how the office handled domestic violence and sexual assault cases.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lansingstatejournal.com/story/news/local/2016/06/21/whitmer-looking-forward-starting-prosecutor/86139690|title=Whitmer 'looking forward' to starting as prosecutor|first1=Justin A.|last1=Hinkley|first2=Matt|last2=Mencarini|website=[[Lansing State Journal]]|date=June 21, 2016|access-date=July 6, 2016|archive-date=June 28, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240628213818/https://www.lansingstatejournal.com/story/news/local/2016/06/21/whitmer-looking-forward-starting-prosecutor/86139690/|url-status=live}}</ref>

In July 2016, Whitmer issued an 11-page report on whether Dunnings's offenses had affected cases the office handled. The report concluded that employees "were never asked to compromise a case or look the other way" and that she had "full confidence that any problem that had existed in this office left with Mr. Dunnings".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lansingstatejournal.com/story/news/local/watchdog/2016/07/22/problems-left-mr-dunnings-whitmer-says/87431782/|title=Cases unaffected by Dunnings' alleged crimes, Whitmer says|first=Justin A.|last=Hinkley|website=[[Lansing State Journal]]|date=July 22, 2016|access-date=August 5, 2016|archive-date=August 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809075549/https://www.lansingstatejournal.com/story/news/local/watchdog/2016/07/22/problems-left-mr-dunnings-whitmer-says/87431782/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://pa.ingham.org/Portals/PA/Documents/Report%20on%20the%20Status%20of%20the%20Ingham%20County%20Prosecutor's%20Office.pdf |title=Report on the Status of the Ingham County Prosecutor's Office |publisher=Ingham County Prosecutor's Office |first=Gretchen |last=Whitmer |date=July 22, 2016 |access-date=August 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803145021/http://pa.ingham.org/Portals/PA/Documents/Report%20on%20the%20Status%20of%20the%20Ingham%20County%20Prosecutor's%20Office.pdf |archive-date=August 3, 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Whitmer's term expired on December 31, 2016.

==Governorship==
===Elections===
====2018====
{{Main|2018 Michigan gubernatorial election}}
{{See also|Electoral history of Gretchen Whitmer#2018}}
[[File:Michigan_National_Guard_members_participate_in_inauguration,_Adjutant_General_swearing-in_190101-F-VX133-257.jpg|thumb|Whitmer arriving at the Capitol dais for her inauguration ceremony as new governor, January 2019]]
On January 3, 2017, Whitmer announced she would run in the 2018 Michigan gubernatorial race.<ref>{{cite web|last=Whitmer|first=Gretchen|title=I'm ready — are you?|url=https://medium.com/@gretchenwhitmer_12225/im-ready-are-you-c150e9f75e97|website=[[Medium (website)|Medium]]|access-date=June 3, 2017|date=January 3, 2017|archive-date=December 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209124830/https://medium.com/@gretchenwhitmer_12225/im-ready-are-you-c150e9f75e97|url-status=live}}</ref> In the August 2018 primary, Whitmer became the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee, winning 52% of the vote and defeating [[Abdul El-Sayed]], who took 30%, and [[Shri Thanedar]], who took 17%.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/07/us/politics/gretchen-whitmer-michigan-election-results.html|title=Whitmer and Schuette Win Michigan Governor's Nominations|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 8, 2018|access-date=November 7, 2018|last1=Herndon|first1=Astead W.|archive-date=November 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106152201/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/07/us/politics/gretchen-whitmer-michigan-election-results.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mielections.us/election/results/2018PRI_CENR.html|title=2018 Michigan Primary Results|publisher=Michigan Secretary of State|access-date=June 12, 2024|archive-date=March 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301220225/https://mielections.us/election/results/2018PRI_CENR.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

While campaigning in 2018, Whitmer said that, if elected, she would focus on improving Michigan's "fundamentals"; she named schools, roads, and water systems as priorities.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apnews.com/article/74dead3614e346e495e064c3e42a6f13 |first=David |last=Eggert |title=AP Interview: Whitmer focuses on 'fundamentals' like roads |date=September 15, 2018 |website=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=November 7, 2018 |archive-date=March 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309150119/https://apnews.com/article/74dead3614e346e495e064c3e42a6f13 |url-status=live }}</ref> Whitmer's main opponent was Republican [[Bill Schuette]], the term-limited [[attorney general of Michigan]]. The two candidates debated twice.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mlive.com/news/2018/10/gretchen_whitmer_bill_schuette.html |first=Emily |last=Lawler |title=Gretchen Whitmer, Bill Schuette butt heads at first gubernatorial debate |website=[[MLive.com]] |date=October 13, 2018 |access-date=November 7, 2018 |archive-date=October 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007121429/https://www.mlive.com/news/2018/10/gretchen_whitmer_bill_schuette.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Whitmer defeated Schuette in the November 6 election by nearly a 10-point margin.<ref>{{cite news |title=Michigan Election Results |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/11/06/us/elections/results-michigan-elections.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=November 6, 2018 |language=en |access-date=August 18, 2023 |archive-date=May 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517130807/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/11/06/us/elections/results-michigan-elections.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

====2022====
{{Main|2022 Michigan gubernatorial election}}

Whitmer was reelected to a second term in 2022, defeating Republican nominee [[Tudor Dixon]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Eggert|first=David|date=July 21, 2021|title=Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer reelection campaign breaks fundraising record|url=https://www.newsnationnow.com/us-news/midwest/michigan-governor-gretchen-whitmer-raises-8-5m-for-reelection-campaign-in-7-months/|access-date=August 2, 2021|website=News Nation|language=en-US|archive-date=August 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803031837/https://www.newsnationnow.com/us-news/midwest/michigan-governor-gretchen-whitmer-raises-8-5m-for-reelection-campaign-in-7-months/|url-status=live}}</ref> She won by nearly 11 points, a larger margin than many analysts and election watchers predicted, with polling showing a tightening race in the weeks before election day in what was expected to be a tough midterm election for Democrats in battleground states like Michigan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gardner |first=Lauren |title=Whitmer beats back Dixon in Michigan governor's race |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/11/09/gretchen-whitmer-tudor-dixon-michigan-governor-race-results-2022-00064764 |access-date=April 5, 2023 |website=POLITICO |date=November 9, 2022 |language=en |archive-date=April 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405200236/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/11/09/gretchen-whitmer-tudor-dixon-michigan-governor-race-results-2022-00064764 |url-status=live }}</ref> Whitmer won 18 counties and expanded her margins in several vote-rich, bellwether areas of the state, including Oakland, Macomb, and Kent Counties.<ref>{{Cite news |date=November 8, 2022 |title=Michigan Governor Election Results |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/11/08/us/elections/results-michigan-governor.html |access-date=April 5, 2023 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=April 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409115836/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/11/08/us/elections/results-michigan-governor.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Tenure===
[[File:Gretchen_Whitmer_(52667694988)_(1).jpg|left|thumb|Whitmer, February 2023|upright=.85]]
Whitmer describes herself as a [[Progressivism in the United States|progressive]] Democrat, who can work with state legislators from different political perspectives.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Smith|first=Mitch|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/04/us/politics/gretchen-whitmer-state-of-the-union.html|title=Democrats Turn to Gov. Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan for Trump State of the Union Response|date=February 4, 2020|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=April 14, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=May 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516141441/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/04/us/politics/gretchen-whitmer-state-of-the-union.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

As both a gubernatorial candidate and as governor, one of Whitmer's key pledges was to "fix the damn roads", a reference to Michigan's struggling infrastructure.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last1=Strauss |first1=Daniel |title=Is Gretchen Whitmer the Democrats' Next Presidential Nominee? |magazine=The New Republic |date=October 7, 2022 |url=https://newrepublic.com/article/167979/gretchen-whitmer-2022-reelection-presidential-nominee-2024 |access-date=October 9, 2022 |issn=0028-6583 |archive-date=October 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009172900/https://newrepublic.com/article/167979/gretchen-whitmer-2022-reelection-presidential-nominee-2024 |url-status=live }}</ref> Her initial post-election plan to fund road repairs with a {{convert|45|¢/USgal|¢/L|adj=on}} gas tax increase was deeply unpopular, with one poll finding it opposed by 75% of Michigan voters, including majorities of Democrats and [[independent voters]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Livengood |first1=Chad |title=Poll: 75% oppose Whitmer's 45-cent gas tax hike plan |url=https://www.crainsdetroit.com/voices-chad-livengood/poll-75-oppose-whitmers-45-cent-gas-tax-hike-plan |access-date=April 8, 2020 |work=Crain's Detroit Business |publisher=Crain Communications |date=April 18, 2019 |language=en |archive-date=March 26, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003952/https://www.crainsdetroit.com/voices-chad-livengood/poll-75-oppose-whitmers-45-cent-gas-tax-hike-plan |url-status=live }}</ref> Democratic legislators in Michigan's Republican-controlled legislature largely declined to support the plan, which would have nearly tripled Michigan's gas tax and potentially made it the highest in the nation.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Beggin |first1=Riley |title=Michigan House Dem leader says Whitmer's 45-cent gas tax is probably dead |url=https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-government/michigan-house-dem-leader-says-whitmers-45-cent-gas-tax-probably-dead |access-date=April 8, 2020 |work=[[Bridge Michigan]] |publisher=Center for Michigan |date=August 29, 2019 |language=en |archive-date=August 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809075549/https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-government/michigan-house-dem-leader-says-whitmers-45-cent-gas-tax-probably-dead |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Malewitz |first1=Jim |last2=Wilkinson |first2=Mike |title=Gretchen Whitmer's plan to fix Michigan roads: Nearly triple gas tax |url=https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-government/gretchen-whitmers-plan-fix-michigan-roads-nearly-triple-gas-tax |access-date=April 8, 2020 |work=Bridge Michigan |publisher=Center for Michigan |date=March 4, 2019 |language=en |archive-date=April 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405221525/https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-government/gretchen-whitmers-plan-fix-michigan-roads-nearly-triple-gas-tax |url-status=live }}</ref>

Whitmer's first budget earmarked several billions of dollars for investment in infrastructure.<ref name="Highlights">{{cite news|first=Devan|last=Cole|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/04/politics/who-is-gretchen-whitmer-state-of-the-union-response/index.html|title=Michigan governor's response to Trump's State of the Union to highlight state Democrats want to win in 2020|date=February 4, 2020|access-date=February 4, 2020|publisher=CNN|archive-date=April 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406162823/https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/04/politics/who-is-gretchen-whitmer-state-of-the-union-response/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Law |first1=Tara |title=Gretchen Whitmer Is Giving the Democrats' State of the Union Response. Here's What to Know |url=https://time.com/5777872/gretchen-whitmer-democratic-response-state-of-the-union/ |access-date=February 4, 2020 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=February 4, 2020 |language=en |archive-date=June 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606010323/https://time.com/5777872/gretchen-whitmer-democratic-response-state-of-the-union/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Neavling |first1=Steve |title=Whitmer breaks pledge to 'fix the damn roads' under new budget |url=https://www.metrotimes.com/news-hits/archives/2019/09/09/whitmer-breaks-pledge-to-fix-the-damn-roads-under-new-budget |access-date=February 4, 2020 |work=[[Detroit Metro Times]] |date=September 9, 2019 |language=en |archive-date=February 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213154737/https://www.metrotimes.com/news-hits/archives/2019/09/09/whitmer-breaks-pledge-to-fix-the-damn-roads-under-new-budget |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2019, she struggled with the Republican-controlled legislature to pass a budget and made several concessions.<ref name="Highlights" />

The gubernatorial election and national conversation during Whitmer's time in office focused largely on healthcare. During the election, she was the only Democratic candidate not to support a [[single-payer healthcare]] system.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jilani |first1=Zaid |title=A Blue Cross CEO Encouraged a Michigan Woman to Get Into Politics. Now She's Running for Governor and Says Single Payer Is Unrealistic. |url=https://theintercept.com/2018/07/18/michigan-governor-race-gretchen-whitmer-blue-cross/ |access-date=February 4, 2020 |publisher=The Intercept |date=July 18, 2018 |archive-date=January 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122014711/https://theintercept.com/2018/07/18/michigan-governor-race-gretchen-whitmer-blue-cross/ |url-status=live }}</ref> As governor, she has focused on women's healthcare and [[Medicaid]] expansion.<ref name="Highlights"/>

In May 2020, the [[Edenville Dam]] gave way after awaiting an overdue report on its safety standards. Whitmer directed the [[Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy]] (EGLE) to form an investigation that "state Republicans, flooding victim advocates and dam safety experts" criticized, concerned that the state's environmental agency would essentially be investigating itself.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/michigan-should-have-protected-public-unsafe-edenville-dam-experts-say|title=Michigan should have protected public from unsafe Edenville Dam, experts say|first=Riley|last=Beggin|website=Bridge Michigan|date=May 31, 2020|access-date=June 2, 2020|archive-date=June 8, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608122717/https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/michigan-should-have-protected-public-unsafe-edenville-dam-experts-say|url-status=live}}</ref> Guidelines from the Association of State Dam Safety Officials advocate independent investigators. An inquiry launched by the [[United States House of Representatives]] later gave the EGLE and [[FERC]] a two-week deadline for answers.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/congress-launches-probe-michigan-federal-oversight-failed-midland-dam|title=Congress launches probe of Michigan, federal oversight of failed Midland dam|first=Riley|last=Beggin|website=Bridge Michigan|date=June 2, 2020|access-date=June 2, 2020|archive-date=April 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406223415/https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/congress-launches-probe-michigan-federal-oversight-failed-midland-dam|url-status=live}}</ref>

After the [[2022 Michigan elections]], Democrats took control of the [[Michigan Senate|Senate]] and [[Michigan House of Representatives|House of Representatives]], allowing Whitmer greater control of her legislative agenda. In her January 2023 [[State of the State address]], she called for repeal of the state's retirement tax; an increase in the state [[earned income tax credit]] from 6% to 30%, [[universal pre-kindergarten]]; investment in [[renewable energy]] such as wind and solar power; a repeal of Michigan's now defunct 1931 abortion ban; increasing education spending, and [[Gun law in the United States|stricter gun laws]], such as [[universal background checks]] and a ban on 3D printed guns; the addition of sexual identity and gender identity protections to the [[Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act]]; and further investment in manufacturing.<ref>{{Cite news |first1=Mara |last1=MacDonald |first2=Brandon |last2=Carr |access-date=August 18, 2023 |date=January 26, 2023 |title=Governor Whitmer unvieled new plan for Michigan during State of the State address |work=[[WDIV-TV]] |url=https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2023/01/26/governor-whitmer-unvieled-new-plan-for-michigan-during-state-of-the-state-address/ |archive-date=March 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317040936/https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2023/01/26/governor-whitmer-unvieled-new-plan-for-michigan-during-state-of-the-state-address/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

====COVID-19 pandemic====
{{main|COVID-19 pandemic in Michigan}}
[[File:President Joe Biden visits Kalamazoo, Michigan (02).jpg|thumb|Whitmer and President [[Joe Biden]] tour a Pfizer manufacturing plant in [[Kalamazoo, Michigan]], February 2021.]]
In March 2020, at the outset of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Whitmer issued a [[stay-at-home order]].<ref name="freep15apr20">{{cite news |last1=Egan |first1=Paul |last2=Gray |first2=Kathleen |title=Gov. Whitmer says Capitol protesters put others at risk, may have worsened pandemic |url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/detroit/2020/04/15/gretchen-whitmer-protest-michigan-capitol-coronavirus/5136070002/ |access-date=April 17, 2020 |newspaper=[[Detroit Free Press]] |date=April 15, 2020 |archive-date=April 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200416161413/https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/detroit/2020/04/15/gretchen-whitmer-protest-michigan-capitol-coronavirus/5136070002/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=COVIDTimeline>[https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2020/06/02/michigan-stay-at-home-order-timeline-70-days-4-extensions-ever-changing-restrictions/ Michigan stay-at-home order timeline: 70 days, 4 extensions, ever-changing restriction] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612064514/https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2020/06/02/michigan-stay-at-home-order-timeline-70-days-4-extensions-ever-changing-restrictions/ |date=June 12, 2024 }}, WDIV-TV (June 2, 2020).</ref> She extended Michigan's stay-at-home order several times before lifting it on June 1, 2020, when she moved the state to "phase four" of her reopening plan.<ref name=COVIDTimeline/> In April 2020, right-wing groups such as the Michigan Conservative Coalition and Michigan Freedom Fund organized an eight-hour [[COVID-19 anti-lockdown protests in the United States|protest against the restrictions]].<ref name="news15apr20">{{cite news |last1=LeBlanc |first1=Beth |last2=Mauger |first2=Craig |title=Whitmer to protesters: Rally will 'come at cost to people's health' |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2020/04/15/stay-home-protest-michigan-capitol-opposition-whitmer-order-coronavirus/2989230001/ |access-date=April 17, 2020 |newspaper=[[Detroit News]] |date=April 15, 2020 |archive-date=April 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200416221301/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2020/04/15/stay-home-protest-michigan-capitol-opposition-whitmer-order-coronavirus/2989230001/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="nbc15apr20">{{cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/lock-her-anti-whitmer-coronavirus-lockdown-protestors-swarm-michigan-capitol-n1184426|title='Lock her up!': Anti-Whitmer coronavirus lockdown protestors swarm Michigan Capitol|first=Allan|last=Smith|work=NBC News|date=April 15, 2020|access-date=April 15, 2020|archive-date=May 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501210809/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/lock-her-anti-whitmer-coronavirus-lockdown-protestors-swarm-michigan-capitol-n1184426|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="gran17apr20">{{cite news |last1=Wilson |first1=Jason |title=The rightwing groups behind wave of protests against Covid-19 restrictions |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/17/far-right-coronavirus-protests-restrictions |access-date=April 18, 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=April 17, 2020 |archive-date=April 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418010447/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/17/far-right-coronavirus-protests-restrictions |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="gran18apr20">{{cite news |last1=Gabbatt |first1=Adam |title=Thousands of Americans backed by rightwing donors gear up for protests |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/apr/18/coronavirus-americans-protest-stay-at-home |access-date=April 18, 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=April 18, 2020 |archive-date=June 28, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240628213819/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/apr/18/coronavirus-americans-protest-stay-at-home |url-status=live }}</ref> Between 3,000 and 4,000 protesters gathered at the [[Michigan State Capitol]].<ref name="mlive200415">{{cite web|last=Gibbons|first=Lauren|url=https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2020/04/thousands-converge-at-michigan-capitol-to-protest-coronavirus-stay-at-home-order-whitmer-warns-it-will-put-more-people-at-risk.html|title=Thousands converge at Michigan Capitol to protest coronavirus stay-at-home order, Whitmer warns it will 'put more people at risk'|website=[[MLive.com]]|date=April 15, 2020|access-date=April 23, 2020|archive-date=May 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513002054/https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2020/04/thousands-converge-at-michigan-capitol-to-protest-coronavirus-stay-at-home-order-whitmer-warns-it-will-put-more-people-at-risk.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="gran15apr20">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/15/michigan-coronavirus-protest-stay-home-order-gretchen-whitmer|title=Protesters chant 'lock her up' after Michigan governor's stay-at-home order|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=April 15, 2020|access-date=April 17, 2020|archive-date=April 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200415233449/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/15/michigan-coronavirus-protest-stay-home-order-gretchen-whitmer|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="guardian200415">{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2020/04/15/lansing-capitol-protest-michigan-stay-home-order/5139472002/|title=Thousands converge to protest Michigan governor's stay-home order in 'Operation Gridlock'|first1=Paul|last1=Egan|first2=Kara|last2=Berg|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|date=April 15, 2020|access-date=April 15, 2020|archive-date=April 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200416010703/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2020/04/15/lansing-capitol-protest-michigan-stay-home-order/5139472002/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[New York Times]]'' columnist Charlie Warzel called the protest "twisted, paranoid and racialized", pushed by conspiracy theorists such as [[Alex Jones]].<ref name="NYTOp">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/19/opinion/coronavirus-trump-protests.html|title=Protesting for the Freedom to Catch the Coronavirus|author1=Warzel, Charlie|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 19, 2020|access-date=June 3, 2020|archive-date=April 7, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407112849/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/19/opinion/coronavirus-trump-protests.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Polling in March and April 2020 found that the majority of Michiganders approved of Whitmer's actions to combat the pandemic.<ref name="MLivePolling">{{cite news |url=https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2020/03/poll-michigan-residents-fear-economic-impact-from-coronavirus-but-support-whitmers-response.html |title=Poll: Michigan residents fear economic impact from coronavirus but support Whitmer's response |work=[[Mlive.com]] |date=March 26, 2020 |first=Malachi |last=Barrett |access-date=March 9, 2023 |archive-date=June 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606133255/https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2020/03/poll-michigan-residents-fear-economic-impact-from-coronavirus-but-support-whitmers-response.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="FOXDetroit">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/michigan-residents-approve-of-whitmers-handling-of-covid-19-over-trumps-new-poll-shows|title=Michigan residents approve of Whitmer's handling of COVID-19 over Trump's, new poll shows|date=April 20, 2020|website=FOX 2 Detroit|access-date=April 29, 2020|archive-date=April 7, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407120523/https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/michigan-residents-approve-of-whitmers-handling-of-covid-19-over-trumps-new-poll-shows|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="DetNews">{{Cite web |first=Beth |last=LeBlanc |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2020/04/20/poll-michiganians-favor-whitmer-covid-19-handling-over-trump/5164340002/ |date=April 20, 2020 |title=Poll: Michiganians favor Whitmer's COVID-19 handling over Trump's |newspaper=[[The Detroit News]] |access-date=April 29, 2020 |archive-date=April 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406223359/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2020/04/20/poll-michiganians-favor-whitmer-covid-19-handling-over-trump/5164340002/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="AprilPoll">{{cite news |url=https://www.newsweek.com/majority-michigan-residents-support-governor-whitmers-coronavirus-response-despite-anti-lockdown-1499011 |first=Jason |last=Lemon |title=Majority of Michigan residents support Governor Whitmer's coronavirus response, despite anti-lockdown protests, poll shows |work=[[Newsweek]] |date=April 20, 2020 |access-date=June 3, 2020 |archive-date=April 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407201155/https://www.newsweek.com/majority-michigan-residents-support-governor-whitmers-coronavirus-response-despite-anti-lockdown-1499011 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BI">{{Cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/michiganders-approve-of-whitmer-on-coronavirus-despite-protests-poll-2020-4 |date=April 20, 2020 |title=Despite high-profile protests, Michiganders overwhelmingly approve of Gov. Gretchen Whitmer's handling of the coronavirus |first=Grace |last=Panetta |website=Business Insider |access-date=April 29, 2020 |archive-date=June 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627221810/https://www.businessinsider.com/michiganders-approve-of-whitmer-on-coronavirus-despite-protests-poll-2020-4 |url-status=live }}</ref> At the time of the protest, more than 1,900 people in Michigan had died after contracting the virus.<ref name=news15apr20/>

In April 2020, a Michigan judge rejected a legal challenge to Whitmer's stay-at-home order, holding that the state had the power to protect the public health against "a highly communicable and deadly virus" and that the order did not infringe upon constitutional rights.<ref name="UpheldMLive">{{cite news |first=Taylor |last=DesOrmeau |access-date=March 9, 2023 |url=https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2020/04/judge-rules-michigan-stay-at-home-order-doesnt-infringe-on-constitutional-rights.html |title=Judge rules Michigan stay-at-home order doesn't infringe on constitutional rights |work=[[MLive.com]] |date=April 29, 2020 |archive-date=May 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510084710/https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2020/04/judge-rules-michigan-stay-at-home-order-doesnt-infringe-on-constitutional-rights.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

After the stay-at-home order was lifted on June 1, 2020,<ref name=COVIDTimeline/> certain other COVID-19-related measures, such as capacity limits, remained in place, until Whitmer lifted all restrictions on June 22, 2021, citing a reduction in COVID-19 cases and the availability of safe and effective [[COVID-19 vaccines]].<ref>Michael Thomas & Adam Fisher, [https://www.wlns.com/news/all-michigan-covid-19-restrictions-lifted-today/ All Michigan COVID-19 restrictions lifted today] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612065327/https://www.wlns.com/news/all-michigan-covid-19-restrictions-lifted-today/ |date=June 12, 2024 }}, [[WLNS-TV]] (June 22, 2021).</ref>

In May 2021, Whitmer apologized after being photographed with a large group of unmasked people, with no social distancing, at a restaurant in East Lansing.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Egan |first=Paul |title=Whitmer apologizes after violating social distancing rules at East Lansing bar |url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2021/05/23/whitmer-violating-social-distancing-rules-landshark-bar-grill/5234473001/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524153741/https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2021/05/23/whitmer-violating-social-distancing-rules-landshark-bar-grill/5234473001/ |date=May 23, 2021 |archive-date=May 24, 2021 |access-date=May 24, 2021 |newspaper=Detroit Free Press |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=DeMarche |first=Edmund |date=May 23, 2021 |title=Michigan's Whitmer apologizes after photo emerges on social media |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/michigans-whitmer-apologizes-after-photo-emerges-on-social-media |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524153608/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/michigans-whitmer-apologizes-after-photo-emerges-on-social-media |archive-date=May 24, 2021 |access-date=May 24, 2021 |website=Fox News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=May 24, 2021 |title=Whitmer Apologizes After Restaurant Photo Shows Her Breaking COVID Rules |url=https://www.newsweek.com/gretchen-whitmer-apology-restaurant-breaking-social-distancing-1594054 |first=James |last=Walker |access-date=January 6, 2023 |website=Newsweek |language=en |archive-date=January 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106024351/https://www.newsweek.com/gretchen-whitmer-apology-restaurant-breaking-social-distancing-1594054 |url-status=live }}</ref> The restaurant was violating state-mandated social distancing guidelines that restricted indoor dining to six people per table.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Wilson |last=Wong |title=Mich. Gov. Whitmer apologizes for violating indoor dining restrictions |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/michigan-gov-gretchen-whitmer-apologizes-after-violating-indoor-dining-restrictions-n1268302 |access-date=May 24, 2021 |website=NBC News |date=May 24, 2021 |language=en |archive-date=May 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524120055/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/michigan-gov-gretchen-whitmer-apologizes-after-violating-indoor-dining-restrictions-n1268302 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Whitmer's COVID-19-related orders in the early days of the pandemic, from March through September 2020, were issued under the 1945 Emergency Powers of Governor Act.<ref name=WJRT2021>[https://www.abc12.com/news/state/michigan-house-approves-final-end-of-emergency-powers-of-the-governor-act/article_652da31c-5377-5efd-952a-5c1ad43c3b93.html Michigan House approves final end of Emergency Powers of the Governor Act] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612064224/https://www.abc12.com/news/state/michigan-house-approves-final-end-of-emergency-powers-of-the-governor-act/article_652da31c-5377-5efd-952a-5c1ad43c3b93.html |date=June 12, 2024 }}, WJRT-TV (July 21, 2021).</ref> Republicans criticized her use of the law, and the legislature passed legislation to repeal it; she vetoed the repeal in December 2020.<ref name=WJRT2021/> The law thus remained on the books, but was unenforceable due to an October 2020 decision by the [[Michigan Supreme Court]], which ruled 4–3 that the 1945 act was unconstitutional because it allowed "the governor to declare emergencies and keep them in place without legislative input" and unanimously ruled that the 1976 Emergency Management Act "did not give Whitmer the power, after April 30, to issue or renew any executive orders related to the COVID-19 pandemic after 28 days without Legislative approval".<ref>{{cite news |last1=LeBlanc |first1=Beth |last2=Mauger |first2=Craig |last3=Burke |first3=Melissa Nann |title=High court strikes down Whitmer's emergency powers; gov vows to use other means |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2020/10/02/michigan-supreme-court-strikes-down-gretchen-whitmers-emergency-powers/5863340002/ |newspaper=[[The Detroit News]] |date=October 2, 2020 |access-date=March 9, 2023 |archive-date=March 31, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331181927/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2020/10/02/michigan-supreme-court-strikes-down-gretchen-whitmers-emergency-powers/5863340002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On the same day, a group called "Unlock Michigan" turned in 460,000 valid citizen signatures to the Michigan Secretary of State's Office, seeking to trigger an [[Initiatives and referendums in the United States|initiative]] to repeal the 1945 act.<ref name=WJRT2021/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2020/10/unlock-michigan-turns-in-539k-signatures-to-limit-gov-whitmers-emergency-powers.html |title=Unlock Michigan turns in 539k signatures to limit Gov. Whitmer's emergency powers |first=Emily |last=Lawler |work=[[MLive.com]] |date=October 2, 2020 |access-date=October 3, 2020 |archive-date=March 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306044743/https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2020/10/unlock-michigan-turns-in-539k-signatures-to-limit-gov-whitmers-emergency-powers.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In July 2021, the legislature voted to approve the citizen initiative.<ref name=WJRT2021/> Under state law, Whitmer could not veto this step, and the repeal took effect.<ref name=WJRT2021/>

====National profile and political future====
[[File:P20220309CS-0335_(52017819729).jpg|thumb|Whitmer at the [[White House]] for a roundtable discussion on the bipartisan [[Innovation Act]], March 2022]]
In February 2020, Whitmer was selected to deliver the Democratic [[response to the State of the Union address]] by then President [[Donald Trump]]. Michigan was considered a [[swing state]] in the [[2020 United States presidential election]], and it was speculated that Democrats hoped selecting Whitmer would bolster their chance of winning the state.<ref name="Highlights" /><ref>{{cite news |last1=Lawler |first1=Emily |last2=Barrett |first2=Michael |title=5 things to know about Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer as she takes the national stage |url=https://www.mlive.com/news/2020/02/5-things-to-know-about-michigan-gov-gretchen-whitmer-as-she-takes-the-national-stage.html |access-date=February 4, 2020 |publisher=Michigan Live |date=February 4, 2020 |language=en |archive-date=June 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627214137/https://www.mlive.com/news/2020/02/5-things-to-know-about-michigan-gov-gretchen-whitmer-as-she-takes-the-national-stage.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Smith |first=Mitch |title=Democrats Turn to Gov. Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan for Trump State of the Union Response |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/04/us/politics/gretchen-whitmer-state-of-the-union.html |access-date=February 4, 2020 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=February 4, 2020 |archive-date=May 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516141441/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/04/us/politics/gretchen-whitmer-state-of-the-union.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

In early March, days before the [[2020 Michigan Democratic presidential primary]], Whitmer endorsed [[Joe Biden]], and joined his campaign as a national co-chair.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mauger |first1=Craig |title=Gov. Whitmer endorses Biden for president, becomes a campaign chair |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2020/03/05/whitmer-endorses-biden-president/4961762002/ |newspaper=[[The Detroit News]] |access-date=January 12, 2021 |date=March 5, 2020 |archive-date=April 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407112825/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2020/03/05/whitmer-endorses-biden-president/4961762002/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

In 2020, amid her handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as after tweets in which Trump attacked her and dismissed her as "the woman in Michigan", Whitmer changed the wording to the more specific "that woman in Michigan" in speeches and on T-shirts, gaining a greater national profile as Trump's original wording was forgotten.<ref name=":4">{{cite web |last1=Alberta |first1=Tim |title='The Woman in Michigan' Goes National |url=https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2020/04/09/gretchen-whitmer-governor-michigan-profile-2020-coronavirus-biden-vp-177791 |website=[[Politico]] |access-date=January 12, 2021 |language=en |date=April 9, 2020 |archive-date=July 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716143744/https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2020/04/09/gretchen-whitmer-governor-michigan-profile-2020-coronavirus-biden-vp-177791 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Lawler |first=Emily |title=Gretchen Whitmer is a national figure now. What you need to know about 'The woman in Michigan' |url=https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2020/05/gretchen-whitmer-is-a-national-figure-now-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-woman-in-michigan.html |website=[[MLive.com]] |access-date=January 12, 2021 |language=en |date=May 4, 2020 |archive-date=April 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407201156/https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2020/05/gretchen-whitmer-is-a-national-figure-now-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-woman-in-michigan.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Mauger |first1=Craig |last2=Spangler |first2=Todd |title=Through praise and criticism, national spotlight stays fixed on Whitmer |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2020/05/19/through-praise-and-criticism-national-spotlight-fixed-whitmer/5202711002/ |newspaper=[[The Detroit News]] |access-date=January 12, 2021 |date=April 26, 2020 |archive-date=April 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407201159/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2020/05/19/through-praise-and-criticism-national-spotlight-fixed-whitmer/5202711002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Cecily Strong]] portrayed Whitmer on ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' episodes in May 2020<ref>{{cite web |last=Schaffstall |first=Katherine |title=Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer on Cecily Strong 'SNL' Impression |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/michigan-gov-gretchen-whitmer-cecily-strong-snl-impression-1295139 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=January 12, 2021 |language=en |date=May 19, 2020 |archive-date=February 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226044652/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/michigan-gov-gretchen-whitmer-cecily-strong-snl-impression-1295139 |url-status=live }}</ref> and February 2021.<ref>{{cite web |last=Kelly |first=Dane |title=Cecily Strong's take on Gov. Whitmer returns to Saturday Night Live |url=https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2021/02/28/cecily-strongs-take-on-gov-whitmer-returns-to-saturday-night-live/ |work=[[WDIV-TV]] |access-date=February 28, 2021 |language=en |date=February 28, 2021 |archive-date=February 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228052718/https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2021/02/28/cecily-strongs-take-on-gov-whitmer-returns-to-saturday-night-live/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Whitmer was vetted by Biden's team as a potential running mate during the [[2020 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection]]; Biden confirmed she was on his shortlist in March.<ref name="mahler">{{cite web |last=Mahler |first=Jonathan |title=A Governor on Her Own, With Everything at Stake |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/25/magazine/gretchen-whitmer-coronavirus-michigan.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times Magazine]] |access-date=January 12, 2021 |date=June 25, 2020 |archive-date=January 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111024308/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/25/magazine/gretchen-whitmer-coronavirus-michigan.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Michigan's status as a key swing state was seen as boosting her prospects of being selected.<ref>{{cite web |last=Mauger |first=Craig |title=Through praise and criticism, national spotlight stays fixed on Whitmer |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2020/05/19/through-praise-and-criticism-national-spotlight-fixed-whitmer/5202711002/ |newspaper=[[The Detroit News]] |access-date=January 12, 2021 |date=May 18, 2020 |archive-date=April 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407201159/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2020/05/19/through-praise-and-criticism-national-spotlight-fixed-whitmer/5202711002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ''[[The New York Times]]'' reported that she was one of four finalists for the position along with [[Kamala Harris]], [[Susan Rice]], and [[Elizabeth Warren]];<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Burns|first1=Alexander|last2=Martin|first2=Jonathan|last3=Glueck|first3=Katie|date=August 13, 2020|title=How Biden Chose Harris: A Search That Forged New Stars, Friends and Rivalries|language=en-US|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/13/us/politics/biden-harris.html|access-date=August 15, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=August 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820200637/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/13/us/politics/biden-harris.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Harris was selected.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Zeleny |first1=Jeff |first2=Dan |last2=Merica |first3=Arlette |last3=Saenz |title=Joe Biden picks Kamala Harris as his running mate |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/11/politics/biden-vp-pick/index.html |access-date=August 11, 2020 |website=CNN |date=August 11, 2020 |archive-date=October 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023121731/https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/11/politics/biden-vp-pick/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> According to some reports, Whitmer removed herself from consideration, urging Biden to choose a Black woman instead.<ref name="independent9nov">{{cite web |last1=Mishra |first1=Stuti |title=Gretchen Whitmer turns down prospect of Biden cabinet role |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-election-2020/gretchen-whitmer-michigan-biden-cabinet-b1716615.html |website=The Independent |language=en |date=November 9, 2020 |access-date=August 18, 2023 |archive-date=May 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527200347/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-election-2020/gretchen-whitmer-michigan-biden-cabinet-b1716615.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Whitmer's consideration for the position further elevated her national stature.<ref name="mahler"/>

In her speech to the [[2020 Democratic National Convention]], Whitmer praised Biden's work in [[2008–2010 automotive industry crisis|rescuing the Michigan auto industry]] and criticized Trump's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic.<ref>{{cite web |last=Barrett |first=Malachi |title=Read Gretchen Whitmer's full speech from the 2020 Democratic National Convention |url=https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2020/08/read-gretchen-whitmers-full-speech-from-the-2020-democratic-national-convention.html |website=[[MLive.com]] |access-date=January 12, 2021 |language=en |date=August 19, 2020 |archive-date=April 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407112827/https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2020/08/read-gretchen-whitmers-full-speech-from-the-2020-democratic-national-convention.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Whitmer was seen as having strong prospects of being offered a position in [[Biden's cabinet]]. On January 9, 2021, she said she was not interested in leaving her role as governor.<ref name="independent9nov" />

Whitmer co-chaired Biden's [[United States presidential inauguration|inaugural committee]],<ref name=2024Cochaired>{{Cite web |date=April 25, 2023 |title=Gov. Whitmer named co-chair of Biden's reelection campaign |url=https://wwmt.com/news/state/gov-whitmer-named-co-chair-of-bidens-reelection-campaign |access-date=July 3, 2023 |website=WWMT |language=en |archive-date=July 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703011942/https://wwmt.com/news/state/gov-whitmer-named-co-chair-of-bidens-reelection-campaign |url-status=live }}</ref> and in early January 2021, then-President-elect Biden nominated her as a vice chair candidate for the [[Democratic National Committee]];<ref>{{Cite news |last=Thomas |first=Ken |date=January 14, 2021 |title=Biden Taps Jaime Harrison, Former Senate Candidate, to Lead DNC |language=en-US |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/biden-to-tap-jaime-harrison-former-senate-candidate-to-lead-dnc-11610649160 |access-date=January 14, 2021 |issn=0099-9660 |archive-date=January 14, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114184342/https://www.wsj.com/articles/biden-to-tap-jaime-harrison-former-senate-candidate-to-lead-dnc-11610649160 |url-status=live }}</ref> the committee elected Whitmer and the rest of the slate of candidates on January 20 unopposed.<ref name="DNC">{{cite web |last=Merica |first=Dan |title=Jaime Harrison officially elected Democratic National Committee chair |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/21/politics/jaime-harrison-dnc-chair/index.html |website=CNN.com |date=January 21, 2021 |access-date=March 15, 2021 |archive-date=March 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319114623/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/21/politics/jaime-harrison-dnc-chair/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Governor Gretchen Whitmer |url=https://democrats.org/governor-gretchen-whitmer/ |website=Democrats |access-date=March 14, 2021 |language=en |archive-date=April 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426075852/https://democrats.org/governor-gretchen-whitmer/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

After her 2022 reelection, Whitmer was considered a possible presidential candidate in the event that Biden did not run for a second term in 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bruni |first=Frank |date=November 10, 2022 |title=Opinion: Biden Is No Sure Thing for 2024. What About Buttigieg? Harris? Even Whitmer? |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/10/opinion/biden-democrat-2024.html |access-date=July 3, 2023 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=July 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703011942/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/10/opinion/biden-democrat-2024.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |date=June 15, 2023 |title=The Spartan: Why Gretchen Whitmer Has What It Takes for a White House Run |first=Jennifer |last=Palmieri |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2023/06/gretchen-whitmer-white-house-run |access-date=July 3, 2023 |magazine=Vanity Fair |language=en-US |archive-date=July 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704123046/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2023/06/gretchen-whitmer-white-house-run |url-status=live }}</ref> Writing for [[The Bulwark (website)|''The Bulwark'']], [[A. B. Stoddard]] expressed support for a Whitmer presidential bid in 2024 with Senator [[Raphael Warnock]] as her running mate.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stoddard |first=A. B. |title=To Beat Trump, Democrats Need a Whitmer-Warnock Ticket |url=https://www.thebulwark.com/p/to-beat-trump-democrats-need-whitmer-warnock |access-date=June 22, 2024 |website=www.thebulwark.com |language=en |archive-date=June 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240622201828/https://www.thebulwark.com/p/to-beat-trump-democrats-need-whitmer-warnock |url-status=live }}</ref> In response to these speculations, Whitmer affirmed repeatedly that she would not run for president, intending to serve a full second term as governor.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 17, 2022 |title=Whitmer says she won't run for president in 2024 if Biden chooses not to run |url=https://www.wxyz.com/news/democracy-2022/whitmer-says-she-wont-run-for-president-in-2024-if-biden-chooses-not-to-run |access-date=July 3, 2023 |website=WXYZ 7 Action News Detroit |language=en |archive-date=October 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023152502/https://www.wxyz.com/news/democracy-2022/whitmer-says-she-wont-run-for-president-in-2024-if-biden-chooses-not-to-run |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|first=Mark |last=Leibovich |author-link=Mark Leibovich|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2023/06/gretchen-whitmer-media-spotlight/674480/|title=Why Not Whitmer?|magazine=The Atlantic|date=June 22, 2023|access-date=June 12, 2024|archive-date=June 12, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612065727/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2023/06/gretchen-whitmer-media-spotlight/674480/|url-status=live}}</ref> On April 25, 2023, Whitmer was named co-chair of Biden's [[Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign|reelection campaign]].<ref name=2024Cochaired/> On June 12, she launched the Fight Like Hell PAC in an effort to boost Democrats running for federal office in 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Manchester |first=Julia |date=June 12, 2023 |title=Whitmer launches PAC supporting federal Democrats ahead of 2024 |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4044905-whitmer-launches-pac-supporting-federal-democrats-ahead-of-2024/ |access-date=October 4, 2023 |website=The Hill |language=en-US |archive-date=December 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231215001630/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4044905-whitmer-launches-pac-supporting-federal-democrats-ahead-of-2024/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In December, the PAC endorsed its first slate of candidates, causing further speculation about a presidential bid.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 12, 2023 |title=Gretchen Whitmer flexes national muscle with 2024 House endorsements |first=Julia |last=Johnson |url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/house/gov-gretchen-whitmer-2024-house-endorsements |access-date=December 15, 2023 |website=Washington Examiner |language=en |archive-date=December 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231215001630/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/house/gov-gretchen-whitmer-2024-house-endorsements |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2023, Whitmer declined to speak directly with [[United States House of Representatives|Representative]] [[Dean Phillips]] regarding his effort to try to convince her to enter the [[2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries|Democratic Party presidential primary race]] to oppose Biden.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hall |first1=Madison |title=A congressman tried to get the governors of Michigan and Illinois to run against Biden in the Democratic primary, but they wouldn't directly take his calls |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/the-governors-of-illinois-and-michigan-ignored-dean-phillips-calls-2023-10 |publisher=Business Insider |access-date=December 7, 2024 |date=October 31, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Alberta |first1=Tim |title=Dean Phillips Has a Warning for Democrats |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2023/10/dean-phillips-joe-biden-2024-primary/675784/ |access-date=January 24, 2025 |date=October 27, 2023 |publisher=The Atlantic}}</ref> In a speech in Washington D.C. in March 2024, Whitmer hinted at running for president in 2028, saying, "See you in 2029."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mlive.com/news/2024/03/gov-whitmer-gives-a-wink-during-washington-speech-see-you-in-2029.html|title=Gov. Whitmer gives a wink during Washington speech: 'See you in 2029'|date=March 18, 2024|access-date=March 18, 2024|website=mlive.com|author=Durr, Matt|archive-date=March 18, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318150927/https://www.mlive.com/news/2024/03/gov-whitmer-gives-a-wink-during-washington-speech-see-you-in-2029.html|url-status=live}}</ref> After Biden [[Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election|withdrew his candidacy]] in July 2024, she announced that she would not seek the Democratic nomination, and endorsed Vice President [[Kamala Harris]]'s [[Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign|presidential campaign]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Shear |first=Michael D. |date=July 21, 2024 |title=Live Updates: Biden Drops Out of Presidential Race, Endorses Harris |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/07/21/us/biden-drops-out-election |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Gamio |first1=Lazaro |last2=Keefe |first2=John |last3=Kim |first3=June |last4=McFadden |first4=Alyce |last5=Park |first5=Andrew |last6=Yourish |first6=Karen |date=July 22, 2024 |title=Many Elected Democrats Quickly Endorsed Kamala Harris. See Who Did. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/07/22/us/politics/kamala-harris-democrats-endorsement-list.html |access-date=July 22, 2024 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> She also said she would not accept an offer to be Harris's running mate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://x.com/WLNS/status/1815413789312897231|title=x.com}}</ref>

====Kidnapping plot====
{{main|Gretchen Whitmer kidnapping plot}}
On October 8, 2020, a federal indictment against six men associated with the Wolverine Watchmen, a Michigan-based [[American militia movement|militia]] group, was unsealed. The indictment charges the men with plotting to kidnap Whitmer and violently overthrow Michigan's government.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Bogel-Burroughs |first1=Nicholas |last2=Dewan |first2=Shaila |last3=Gray |first3=Kathleen |date=October 8, 2020 |title=F.B.I. Says Michigan Militia Plotted to Kidnap Gov. Gretchen Whitmer |language=en-US |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/08/us/gretchen-whitmer-michigan-militia.html |access-date=October 8, 2020 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=October 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008163052/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/08/us/gretchen-whitmer-michigan-militia.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The FBI became aware of the scheme in early 2020 after communications among the [[Radical right (United States)|far-right]] group were discovered, and via an undercover agent who met with more than a dozen individuals at a meeting in Dublin, Ohio.<ref name="thwarted plot">{{Cite web |last1=Snell |first1=Robert |last2=Burke |first2=Melissa Nann |title=Feds say they thwarted militia plot to kidnap Whitmer |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2020/10/08/feds-thwart-militia-plot-kidnap-michigan-gov-gretchen-whitmer/5922301002/ |access-date=October 8, 2020 |newspaper=[[The Detroit News]] |date=October 8, 2020 |archive-date=October 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008162222/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2020/10/08/feds-thwart-militia-plot-kidnap-michigan-gov-gretchen-whitmer/5922301002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Another seven men were charged with state crimes in relation to the plot.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.abc12.com/2020/10/08/fbi-thwarted-militia-plot-to-kidnap-whitmer-overthrow-state-government/|title=FBI thwarted militia plot to kidnap Whitmer, overthrow state government|publisher=WJRT-TV|date=October 8, 2020|access-date=October 8, 2020|archive-date=October 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013124507/https://www.abc12.com/2020/10/08/fbi-thwarted-militia-plot-to-kidnap-whitmer-overthrow-state-government/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Facebook]] is cooperating with the investigation, since the federal criminal complaint detailed how the group used a private Facebook group to discuss the alleged plot.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Rocha |first1=Veronica |last2=Macaya |first2=Melissa |last3=Wagner |first3=Meg |date=October 8, 2020 |title=Facebook cooperating with FBI in Michigan investigation, company says |url=https://edition.cnn.com/politics/live-news/fbi-plot-michigan-governor#h_107717db4f929e29663318307676847e |access-date=October 8, 2020 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=April 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407204626/https://edition.cnn.com/politics/live-news/fbi-plot-michigan-governor/h_107717db4f929e29663318307676847e |url-status=live }}</ref>

In the wake of the unsealed indictment, Whitmer, in a livestream, thanked the law enforcement agencies involved in the investigation. She called the plotters "sick and depraved men" and blamed Trump for refusing to explicitly condemn far-right groups and for his handling of the [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United States]].<ref name="CNN">{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/08/politics/fbi-plot-michigan-governor-gretchen-whitmer/index.html |title=13 charged in plot to kidnap Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer |publisher=CNN |last1=Carrega |first1=Christina |last2=Stracqualursi |first2=Veronica |last3=Campbell |first3=Josh |date=October 8, 2020 |access-date=October 8, 2020 |archive-date=November 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108104544/https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/08/politics/fbi-plot-michigan-governor-gretchen-whitmer/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/520255-michigan-gov-gretchen-whitmer-responds-to-kidnapping-plot-says-trump |title=Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer responds to kidnapping plot, says Trump 'complicit' in stoking extremists |work=The Hill |last=Choi |first=Joseph |date=October 8, 2020 |access-date=October 8, 2020 |archive-date=November 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110011940/https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/520255-michigan-gov-gretchen-whitmer-responds-to-kidnapping-plot-says-trump |url-status=live }}</ref> In April 2022, two men (Harris and Caserta) were acquitted on all charges on grounds of [[entrapment]] by federal authorities.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/04/08/1091748401/whitmer-kidnapping-verdicts-michigan-governor |agency=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=August 18, 2023 |title=2 men are acquitted in a plot to kidnap Michigan Gov. Whitmer; hung jury on 2 more |website=[[NPR]] |date=April 8, 2022 }}</ref> In August 2022, two others (Fox and Barry Croft Jr.) were convicted of conspiracy to kidnap. In October 2022, three others (Morrison, Musico, and Bellar) were convicted of providing material support for a terrorist act. Additionally, Garbin and Franks pleaded guilty.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 26, 2022 |title=Trio Convicted On All Charges For Supporting Plot To Kidnap Gov. Whitmer |first=Ed |last=White |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/trio-convicted-on-all-charges-for-supporting-plot-to-kidnap-gov-whitmer_n_6359503ce4b04cf8f38a2a77 |access-date=October 26, 2022 |website=HuffPost |language=en |archive-date=October 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026154105/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/trio-convicted-on-all-charges-for-supporting-plot-to-kidnap-gov-whitmer_n_6359503ce4b04cf8f38a2a77 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Policies and political positions==
Whitmer describes herself as a [[Progressivism in the United States|progressive]] Democrat<ref name=":0"/> who can work with legislators with different political perspectives.<ref name=":0" />

===Abortion===
{{see also|Abortion in Michigan|Abortion in the United States}}
[[File:Kamala Harris 2024 - 33.jpg|thumb|Whitmer, Vice President [[Kamala Harris]], and Representative [[Hillary Scholten]] at a roundtable discussion in [[Grand Rapids, Michigan]], on the topic of reproductive rights for women, February  2024]]
During the COVID-19 pandemic, [[United States anti-abortion movement|anti-abortion groups]] criticized Whitmer for allowing [[abortion]] procedures to continue in Michigan.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://eu.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2020/04/20/gov-whitmer-comment-abortion-life-sustaining/5166518002/ |title=Anti-abortion groups criticize Whitmer's quip that abortion 'life-sustaining' |first1=Beth |last1=LeBlanc |date=April 20, 2020 |access-date=September 13, 2021 |newspaper=[[The Detroit News]] |archive-date=June 28, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240628213818/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2020/04/20/gov-whitmer-comment-abortion-life-sustaining/5166518002/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

In September 2021, Whitmer began working with the state legislature to repeal a 90-year-old law that banned abortion in Michigan, so as to preserve abortion rights in the state in case ''[[Roe v. Wade]]'' was overturned.<ref name=Bradner>{{cite web | last=Bradner | first=Eric | url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/25/politics/whitmer-dixon-debate-michigan-governor-takeaways/index.html | title=4 takeaways from the Michigan governor debate between Gretchen Whitmer and Tudor Dixon | website=[[CNN]] | date=October 25, 2022 | access-date=December 24, 2023 | archive-date=December 24, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224071512/https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/25/politics/whitmer-dixon-debate-michigan-governor-takeaways/index.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newsweek.com/michigan-governor-gretchen-whitmer-urges-repeal-90-year-old-law-banning-abortion-1626869|title=Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer Urges Repeal of 90-Year-Old Law Banning Abortion|date=September 7, 2021|access-date=September 13, 2021|first1=Andre J.|last1=Ellington|work=Newsweek|archive-date=September 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210912223156/https://www.newsweek.com/michigan-governor-gretchen-whitmer-urges-repeal-90-year-old-law-banning-abortion-1626869|url-status=live}}</ref> After the Supreme Court [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|overturned ''Roe v. Wade'' in 2022]], it was unclear whether Michigan's 1931 statute criminalizing abortion procedures and drugs was operative.<ref name=Kekatos2023>{{Cite web |last=Kekatos |first=Mary |title=Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer signs bill repealing 1931 abortion ban |date=April 5, 2023 |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/michigan-gov-gretchen-whitmer-signs-bill-repealing-1931/story?id=98376761 |access-date=April 5, 2023 |website=ABC News |language=en |archive-date=April 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405175239/https://abcnews.go.com/US/michigan-gov-gretchen-whitmer-signs-bill-repealing-1931/story?id=98376761 |url-status=live }}</ref> In April 2023, Whitmer signed a bill repealing the 1931 ban, ensuring abortion access in Michigan.<ref name="Kekatos2023"/>

Whitmer strongly supported [[2022 Michigan Proposal 3]], a ballot proposal that amended the [[Michigan Constitution]] to include the right to [[reproductive freedom]], which the measure defined as "the right to make and effectuate decisions about all matters relating to pregnancy, including but not limited to prenatal care, childbirth, postpartum care, contraception, sterilization, abortion care, miscarriage management and infertility care."<ref name=Bradner/><ref name=Kekatos2023/> The proposal was approved by a wide margin in the 2022 election. Abortion is legal at all stages of pregnancy in Michigan.<ref name=Kekatos2023/>

===Corporate incentives===
Whitmer is in favor of using corporate incentives to attract business and manufacturing to Michigan. On December 20, 2021, she signed House Bill 4603, a bipartisan measure that created a $1 billion economic development fund to attract manufacturers to Michigan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Coleman |first=Ken |date=December 20, 2021 |title=Whitmer signs $1.5B business incentive plan alongside GOP leaders |url=https://michiganadvance.com/2021/12/20/whitmer-signs-1-5b-business-incentive-plan-alongside-gop-leaders/ |access-date=October 19, 2023 |website=Michigan Advance |language=en-US |archive-date=October 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025040050/https://michiganadvance.com/2021/12/20/whitmer-signs-1-5b-business-incentive-plan-alongside-gop-leaders/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author1-last=LeBlanc |author1-first=Beth |author2-first=Craig |author2-last= Mauger| title=Michigan lawmakers approve $1.5B incentive plan with 4 potential projects looming |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2021/12/14/michigan-lawmakers-economic-incentive-plan-business/8897225002/ |access-date=October 19, 2023 |website=The Detroit News |language=en-US |archive-date=October 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025040112/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2021/12/14/michigan-lawmakers-economic-incentive-plan-business/8897225002/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Whitmer strongly supports the proposed industrial "megasite" in [[Marshall, Michigan]], where a major [[electric vehicle battery]] manufacturing facility is planned, and approved of $1.8 billion in state incentives for the purchase and preparation of the site.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Despite Ford pause, Michigan OKs another $65M for Marshall EV megasite|url=https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-government/despite-ford-pause-michigan-oks-another-65m-marshall-ev-megasite|date=September 26, 2023|author=Jonathan Oosting|work=BridgeMI|access-date=June 12, 2024|archive-date=June 12, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612071114/https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-government/despite-ford-pause-michigan-oks-another-65m-marshall-ev-megasite|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Marshall megasite still under construction. Just not by Ford.|date=September 30, 2023|work=Detroit Free Press|url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2023/09/30/marshall-megasite-ford-strike-evs-pause-construction-whitmer/71006526007/|access-date=June 12, 2024|archive-date=September 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930162726/https://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2023/09/30/marshall-megasite-ford-strike-evs-pause-construction-whitmer/71006526007/|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Cannabis legalization===
{{see also|Cannabis in Michigan|Legalization of non-medical cannabis in the United States}}
In 2018, as a candidate for governor, Whitmer spoke at [[Hash Bash]] to endorse [[2018 Michigan Proposal 1|Proposal 1]] to legalize recreational [[Cannabis (drug)|cannabis]] in Michigan.<ref>{{cite news |last=Stanton |first=Ryan |title=2018 Hash Bash marijuana rally draws thousands in Ann Arbor |url=https://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/2018/04/2018_hash_bash_marijuana_rally.html |access-date=June 1, 2021 |work=[[MLive.com]] |date=April 7, 2018 |archive-date=June 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215532/https://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/2018/04/2018_hash_bash_marijuana_rally.html |url-status=live }}</ref> She said she had supported legalizing cannabis "before it was politically fashionable" and pledged to legalize and regulate it to increase revenue for road repairs and prevent children from accessing it.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gray |first1=Kathleen |title=With marijuana legalization likely on ballot, Hash Bash becomes a call to action |url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/2018/04/07/marijuana-legalization-ballot-hash-bash/494717002/ |access-date=June 1, 2021 |newspaper=Detroit Free Press |date=April 7, 2018 |archive-date=June 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215339/https://www.freep.com/story/news/2018/04/07/marijuana-legalization-ballot-hash-bash/494717002/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Baker |first1=Jordyn |title=On the Daily: El-Sayed and Whitmer hash out campaign differences, support marijuana legislation |url=https://www.michigandaily.com/news-briefs/daily-abdul-and-whitmer-hash-out-differences-support-marijuana-legislation/ |access-date=June 1, 2021 |work=The Michigan Daily |date=April 8, 2018 |archive-date=June 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210601151610/https://www.michigandaily.com/news-briefs/daily-abdul-and-whitmer-hash-out-differences-support-marijuana-legislation/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2019, as governor, she reappeared at Hash Bash via video message to celebrate the legalization of recreational cannabis in Michigan, saying, "We worked hard, we got it done."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Siacon |first1=Aleanna |title=Debbie Dingell speaks at Hash Bash 2019, first since recreational marijuana legalized |url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/marijuana/2019/04/06/debbie-dingell-speaks-hash-bash-2019-ann-arbor/3386479002/ |access-date=June 1, 2021 |newspaper=Detroit Free Press |date=April 6, 2019 |archive-date=June 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215341/https://www.freep.com/story/news/marijuana/2019/04/06/debbie-dingell-speaks-hash-bash-2019-ann-arbor/3386479002/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Jaeger |first1=Kyle |title=Michigan Governor Celebrates Marijuana Legalization In Video For Hash Bash Event |url=https://www.marijuanamoment.net/michigan-governor-celebrates-marijuana-legalization-in-video-for-hash-bash-event/ |access-date=June 1, 2021 |work=Marijuana Moment |date=April 5, 2019 |archive-date=June 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602214029/https://www.marijuanamoment.net/michigan-governor-celebrates-marijuana-legalization-in-video-for-hash-bash-event/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Education===
Whitmer has said she would like to phase in full-day universal [[pre-kindergarten]] for 4-year-olds in Michigan. She eliminated Michigan's third-grade "read-or-flunk" policy, which she says penalizes students the education system has failed; she wants to work to improve their reading skills. She proposes that all high school students be offered two years of debt-free higher education, either college or post-secondary training for skilled trades.<ref>{{cite news |first=Ron |last=French |url=https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-government/what-michigan-schools-will-look-under-governor-whitmer-or-schuette |title=What Michigan schools will look like under Governor Whitmer or Schuette |work=[[Bridge Michigan]] |date=October 25, 2018 |access-date=August 4, 2022 |archive-date=July 6, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706221627/https://www.bridgemi.com/public-sector/what-michigan-schools-will-look-under-governor-whitmer-or-schuette |url-status=live }}</ref>

Whitmer established the Michigan Reconnect program passed with bipartisan support in 2019 after first proposing the program in her State of the State speech as part of her "60 by 30" goal to address workforce talent shortages: having 60% of working-age adults in Michigan with a skill certificate or college degree by 2030.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Chad |last=Livengood |date=February 12, 2019 |title=State of the State: Whitmer calls for 60% higher ed goal by 2030 |url=https://www.crainsdetroit.com/government/state-state-whitmer-calls-60-higher-ed-goal-2030 |access-date=April 4, 2023 |website=Crain's Detroit Business |language=en |archive-date=January 26, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126150700/https://www.crainsdetroit.com/government/state-state-whitmer-calls-60-higher-ed-goal-2030 |url-status=live }}</ref> The program allows any Michigander 25 or older without a college degree to enroll tuition-free in an associate degree or professional skills certificate program.<ref>{{Cite web |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230818112513/https://www.wzzm13.com/article/news/education/michigan-reconnect-scholarship-program-enrollment/69-4cc4a366-494d-4657-95f3-cdf2b32ec820 |archive-date=August 18, 2023 |date=February 2, 2022 |title=91,000 Michiganders enjoying tuition free education from Michigan Reconnect scholarship program |url=https://www.wzzm13.com/article/news/education/michigan-reconnect-scholarship-program-enrollment/69-4cc4a366-494d-4657-95f3-cdf2b32ec820 |access-date=April 4, 2023 |website=WZZM13.com |language=en-US}}</ref> In her 2023 State of the State Address, Whitmer called for expanding the program by lowering the minimum age to 21. As of 2023, over 113,000 people had been accepted into the program.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gretchen Whitmer: Expand Michigan Reconnect program for community college |url=https://www.bridgemi.com/talent-education/gretchen-whitmer-expand-michigan-reconnect-program-community-college |first=Isabel |last=Lohman |date=January 25, 2023 |access-date=April 4, 2023 |website=[[Bridge Michigan]] |language=en |archive-date=April 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404222152/https://www.bridgemi.com/talent-education/gretchen-whitmer-expand-michigan-reconnect-program-community-college |url-status=live }}</ref>

In 2020, Whitmer launched the Futures for Frontliners program, providing tuition-free access to an associate degree or professional certification program for Michiganders who served as essential workers during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jesse |first=David |date=September 10, 2020 |title=625,000 essential workers in Michigan eligible for free college: What to know |url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/education/2020/09/10/whitmer-free-college-essential-workers-michigan/5767799002/ |access-date=April 4, 2023 |website=Detroit Free Press |language=en-US |archive-date=April 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404222152/https://www.freep.com/story/news/education/2020/09/10/whitmer-free-college-essential-workers-michigan/5767799002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> By 2021, more than 120,000 people had applied for the first-of-its-kind program.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Jack |last=Nissen |date=June 22, 2021 |title=Whitmer looks to expand Future for Frontliners Program |url=https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/whitmer-looks-to-expand-future-for-frontliners-program |access-date=April 4, 2023 |website=FOX 2 Detroit |language=en-US |archive-date=April 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404222152/https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/whitmer-looks-to-expand-future-for-frontliners-program |url-status=live }}</ref>

Whitmer signed bipartisan legislation in 2022 establishing the Michigan Achievement Scholarship and providing $560&nbsp;million to fund it. The "sweeping college scholarship program" is the state's largest effort to date to expand affordable access to college education,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Michigan to invest $560M on scholarships to ease college affordability crisis |work=[[Bridge Michigan]] |first=Mike |last=Wilkinson |url=https://www.bridgemi.com/talent-education/michigan-invest-560m-scholarships-ease-college-affordability-crisis |access-date=April 4, 2023 |date=September 28, 2022 |language=en |archive-date=April 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404222152/https://www.bridgemi.com/talent-education/michigan-invest-560m-scholarships-ease-college-affordability-crisis |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first=Ron |last=French |title=Michigan Achievement Scholarship: How to apply and get your college funds |work=[[Bridge Michigan]] |url=https://www.bridgemi.com/talent-education/michigan-achievement-scholarship-how-apply-and-get-your-college-funds |date=October 12, 2022 |access-date=April 4, 2023 |language=en |archive-date=April 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404222153/https://www.bridgemi.com/talent-education/michigan-achievement-scholarship-how-apply-and-get-your-college-funds |url-status=live }}</ref> estimated to provide scholarships for 94% of students at community college, 76% of students at public universities, and 79% of students at private universities and colleges.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Coleman |first=Ken |date=October 11, 2022 |title=Whitmer signs bipartisan bill establishing college scholarship program |url=https://michiganadvance.com/2022/10/11/whitmer-signs-bipartisan-bill-establishing-college-scholarship-program/ |access-date=April 4, 2023 |website=Michigan Advance |language=en-US |archive-date=April 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404222153/https://michiganadvance.com/2022/10/11/whitmer-signs-bipartisan-bill-establishing-college-scholarship-program/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Environment ===
Whitmer has ordered the closure of major oil pipelines in Michigan and supports [[renewable energy]] initiatives. She has been endorsed by the [[Sierra Club|Sierra Club's]] Michigan Chapter.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Leading Environmental Organizations Endorse Gretchen Whitmer for Governor |url=https://www.sierraclub.org/michigan/blog/2022/03/leading-environmental-organizations-endorse-gretchen-whitmer-for-governor |access-date=December 8, 2022 |website=[[Sierra Club]] |language=en |archive-date=December 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208063556/https://www.sierraclub.org/michigan/blog/2022/03/leading-environmental-organizations-endorse-gretchen-whitmer-for-governor |url-status=live }}</ref>

In February 2019, Whitmer issued an executive order that reorganized some state government departments; the [[Michigan Department of Environmental Quality]] became the [[Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Executive Order 2019-06 |url=https://www.michigan.gov/whitmer/news/state-orders-and-directives/2019/02/20/executive-order-2019-6 |access-date=January 6, 2023 |website=Michigan.gov |language=en |archive-date=January 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106024727/https://www.michigan.gov/whitmer/news/state-orders-and-directives/2019/02/20/executive-order-2019-6 |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Guns===
{{see also|Gun laws in Michigan}}
[[File:DSC_7741_(52903842715).jpg|thumb|Whitmer discusses Operation Safe Communities a program to remove illegal guns from neighborhoods, May 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ede |first=Donny |date=March 5, 2024 |title=Nearly 600 guns off the streets in Michigan through 'Operation Safe Neighborhoods' |url=https://upnorthlive.com/news/local/guns-operation-safe-neighborhood-lieutenant-garlin-gilchrist-kalamazoo-visit-representative-julie-rogers-operation-michigan-state-police |access-date=July 22, 2024 |website=UpNorthLive |language=en}}</ref>|left]]
In January 2021, Whitmer called for a ban on all weapons inside the Michigan State Capitol in response to armed protestors in April 2020.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hutchinson |first=Dereck |title=Gov. Gretchen Whitmer calls for 'immediate action' to ban all weapons at Michigan Capitol |url=https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/michigan/2021/01/11/gov-gretchen-whitmer-calls-for-immediate-action-to-ban-all-weapons-at-michigan-capitol/ |website=Click on Detroit |date=January 11, 2021 |access-date=April 8, 2021 |archive-date=January 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129052222/https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/michigan/2021/01/11/gov-gretchen-whitmer-calls-for-immediate-action-to-ban-all-weapons-at-michigan-capitol/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In her seven "concrete steps" to deter school shooting, she has called for bans on [[bump stocks]] and increasing resources for school resource officers.<ref>{{cite web |date=April 4, 2018 |last=Kurth |first=Joel |title=Truth Squad: Questioning Gretchen Whitmer's gun control record in Michigan |url=https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-truth-squad/truth-squad-questioning-gretchen-whitmers-gun-control-record-michigan |work=[[Bridge Michigan]] |access-date=April 8, 2021 |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112024012/https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-truth-squad/truth-squad-questioning-gretchen-whitmers-gun-control-record-michigan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |title=Safety for our children should always be our top priority. |url=https://action.gretchenwhitmer.com/page/s/keep-our-kids-safe |website=Gretchen Whitmer |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318024240/https://action.gretchenwhitmer.com/page/s/keep-our-kids-safe |access-date=April 8, 2021 |archive-date=March 18, 2018}}</ref> In 2019, Whitmer joined 11 other governors in calling for "common sense gun legislation".<ref>{{cite web |title=Whitmer calls for tighter gun control laws along with 11 other governors |url=https://www.wndu.com/content/news/Whitmer-calls-for-tighter-gun-control-laws-along-with-11-other-governors-560072161.html |date=September 11, 2019 |website=ABC News 12 |access-date=April 12, 2021 |archive-date=April 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412113209/https://www.abc12.com/content/news/Whitmer-calls-for-tighter-gun-control-laws-along-with-11-other-governors-560051971.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2012, she wrote an [[open letter]] to [[National Rifle Association]] President [[Wayne LaPierre]] on ''[[HuffPost]]'' about actions to prevent further school violence like the [[Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Whitmer |first1=Gretchen |title=A Message to NRA President Wayne LaPierre: How Dare You? |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/nra-wayne-lapierre-guns_b_2349771 |website=HuffPost |date=December 22, 2012 |access-date=April 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810065155/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/nra-wayne-lapierre-guns_b_2349771 |archive-date=August 10, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>

After Democrats won a majority in the state legislature in 2023, they passed a package of gun violence prevention legislation. Whitmer strongly supported the six bills, which were passed in the aftermath of the 2021 [[Oxford High School shooting]] and [[2023 Michigan State University shooting]], and she signed the package into law in April 2023.<ref name=Kashiwagi>Sydney Kashiwagi, [https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/14/politics/governor-gretchen-whitmer-gun-violence-prevention-michigan/index.html Michigan Gov. Whitmer signs gun control package] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612072222/https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/14/politics/governor-gretchen-whitmer-gun-violence-prevention-michigan/index.html |date=June 12, 2024 }}, CNN (April 14, 2023).</ref> The Michigan package included a [[universal background checks]] law, a [[Child access prevention law|safe storage law]], a law exempting of firearm safety devices from state sales tax and use tax, and a law containing new licensure requirements for gun owners.<ref name=Kashiwagi/> In May 2023, Whitmer also signed a [[red flag law]]; that law took effect in February 2024.<ref>Hannah Mackay, [https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2024/01/30/new-red-flag-gun-law-taking-effect-michigan/72407196007/ New 'red flag' gun law takes effect Feb. 13 in Michigan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612072222/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2024/01/30/new-red-flag-gun-law-taking-effect-michigan/72407196007/ |date=June 12, 2024 }}, ''The Detroit News'' (January 31, 2024).</ref><ref>Joey  Cappelletti, [https://apnews.com/article/gun-red-flag-law-whitmer-michigan-338a168af6cd59b48a03d32dda34aa03 Michigan governor signs red flag gun law as questions linger over enforcement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612072222/https://apnews.com/article/gun-red-flag-law-whitmer-michigan-338a168af6cd59b48a03d32dda34aa03 |date=June 12, 2024 }}, Associated Press (May 22, 2023).</ref>

===Health care===
Whitmer has said she would fight Republican efforts to take away protections for patients with preexisting conditions. In the State Senate, she successfully worked to [[expand Medicaid coverage]] in the state under the [[Affordable Care Act]]. She spoke against single-payer healthcare as unrealistic on a state level in 2018 but also said she supports and thinks there is a good opportunity to enact federal-level [[Medicare for All]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2019/12/michigan-gov-gretchen-whitmer-supports-medicare-for-all-in-concept.html|title=Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer supports Medicare for All 'in concept'|last=Barrett|first=Malachi|date=December 2, 2019|website=[[MLive Media Group]]|access-date=July 16, 2023|archive-date=July 17, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717023645/https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2019/12/michigan-gov-gretchen-whitmer-supports-medicare-for-all-in-concept.html|url-status=live}}</ref> She also said she would work to lower the cost of prescription drugs and would get rid of Schuette's drug immunity law, which she believes protects drug companies from legal trouble if their drugs harm or kill people.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theintercept.com/2018/07/18/michigan-governor-race-gretchen-whitmer-blue-cross/|title=A Blue Cross CEO Encouraged a Michigan Woman to Get Into Politics. Now She's Running for Governor and Says Single Payer Is Unrealistic.|last=Jilani|first=Zaid|date=July 18, 2018|website=The Intercept-US|access-date=October 27, 2018|archive-date=January 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122014711/https://theintercept.com/2018/07/18/michigan-governor-race-gretchen-whitmer-blue-cross/|url-status=live}}</ref>

During her first term as governor, Whitmer expanded health care coverage to more than one&nbsp;million Michiganders under the state's Medicaid expansion program, Healthy Michigan. She played a key role in passing Michigan's Medicaid expansion in 2013 as Senate minority leader, delivering Democratic votes needed to pass it.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 16, 2022 |title=1M Michiganders receiving health care under state's Healthy Michigan Plan |url=https://www.uppermichiganssource.com/2022/05/16/1m-michiganders-receiving-health-care-under-states-healthy-michigan-plan/ |access-date=June 13, 2023 |website=[[WLUC-TV|UpperMichigansSource.com]] |language=en |archive-date=June 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613195516/https://www.uppermichiganssource.com/2022/05/16/1m-michiganders-receiving-health-care-under-states-healthy-michigan-plan/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Also during her first term, Whitmer established the Healthy Moms Healthy Babies program to help reduce infant mortality rates in low-income populations and address racial disparities in care provided for mothers and infants,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Improving maternal and infant outcomes a priority in Gov. Whitmer's 2021 budget proposal |first=Kathleen |last=Gray |date=February 6, 2020 |url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2020/02/06/gov-gretchen-whitmer-healthy-moms-babies-programs-budget/4673687002/ |access-date=June 13, 2023 |website=Detroit Free Press |language=en-US |archive-date=June 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613195515/https://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2020/02/06/gov-gretchen-whitmer-healthy-moms-babies-programs-budget/4673687002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and secured an expansion of postpartum Medicaid coverage providing up to 35,000 mothers with health services for a year postpartum to help reduce pregnancy-related deaths.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Walsh |first=Dustin |date=May 2, 2022 |title=State expands Medicaid coverage for new mothers for a year postpartum |url=https://www.crainsdetroit.com/health-care/state-expands-medicaid-coverage-new-mothers-year-postpartum |access-date=June 13, 2023 |website=Crain's Detroit Business |language=en |archive-date=June 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613201027/https://www.crainsdetroit.com/health-care/state-expands-medicaid-coverage-new-mothers-year-postpartum |url-status=live }}</ref>

Whitmer signed a bipartisan bill into law in 2020 to end [[surprise medical billing]] in Michigan by requiring providers to negotiate bills for out-of-network emergency services with a patient's insurance company instead of the patient.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Surprise out-of-network medical bills now illegal in Michigan |url=https://www.freep.com/story/money/business/2020/10/30/surprise-medical-bills-now-illegal-michigan/6045348002/ |access-date=June 13, 2023 |website=[[Detroit Free Press]] |first=JC |last=Reindl |date=October 30, 2020 |language=en-US |archive-date=June 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613195530/https://www.freep.com/story/money/business/2020/10/30/surprise-medical-bills-now-illegal-michigan/6045348002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2022, she signed a bipartisan package of bills into law to reduce [[prescription drug prices]] by requiring pharmacists to disclose prices of cheaper [[generic drug]]s to patients and by requiring [[pharmacy benefit managers]] to be licensed and file drug-price transparency reports.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barrett |first=Malachi |date=February 23, 2022 |title=Whitmer signs bipartisan bills aimed at cutting prescription drug costs |url=https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2022/02/whitmer-signs-bipartisan-bills-aimed-at-cutting-prescription-drug-costs.html |access-date=June 13, 2023 |website=mlive |language=en |archive-date=June 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613195515/https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2022/02/whitmer-signs-bipartisan-bills-aimed-at-cutting-prescription-drug-costs.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 17, 2022 |title=Whitmer: Drug legislation will lower costs |url=https://www.wlns.com/news/michigan/whitmer-drug-legislation-will-lower-costs/ |first=Izzy |last=Martin |url-status=live |access-date=June 13, 2023 |website=WLNS 6 News |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217012626/https://www.wlns.com/news/michigan/whitmer-drug-legislation-will-lower-costs/ |archive-date=February 17, 2022 |language=en-US}}</ref>

===Immigration===
In 2021, Whitmer declared that Michigan was ready to accept [[Afghan refugees|Afghan refugee]] families fleeing the country amid the [[2021 Taliban offensive|Taliban takeover]] following the [[2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan|U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan]]. She praised Michigan's "rich history of [[multiculturalism]]" and said the state was prepared "to help ensure those who arrive in Michigan can get their feet on the ground".<ref>{{Cite web |first=Beth |last=LeBlanc |date=August 20, 2021 |title=Whitmer: State of Michigan prepared to welcome Afghan evacuees |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2021/08/20/whitmer-state-michigan-prepared-welcome-afghan-evacuees/8216618002/ |access-date=June 13, 2023 |website=The Detroit News |language=en-US |archive-date=June 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613195515/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2021/08/20/whitmer-state-michigan-prepared-welcome-afghan-evacuees/8216618002/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

In 2019, Whitmer canceled the sale of a former state prison over the purchasing company's plans to operate the facility as an immigrant detention center. A spokesperson said she canceled the sale because the purchasing company could not guarantee that the facility would not be used to house members of families separated under the [[Trump administration family separation policy]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Whitmer nixes private immigrant detention center proposed in Ionia |date=February 17, 2019 |first=Paul |last=Egan |url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2019/02/17/gretchen-whitmer-private-immigration-prison-ionia/2898680002/ |access-date=June 13, 2023 |website=Detroit Free Press |language=en-US |archive-date=June 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613195516/https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2019/02/17/gretchen-whitmer-private-immigration-prison-ionia/2898680002/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Whitmer disapproved of Trump's plan to exclude [[illegal immigrants]] from the [[2020 United States census]].<ref>{{cite press release |title=Governor Whitmer Statement on President Trump's Exclusion of Undocumented Immigrants from 2020 Census |url=https://www.michigan.gov/whitmer/news/press-releases/2020/07/21/governor-whitmer-statement-on-president-trumps-exclusion-of-undocumented-immigrants-from-2020-census |date=July 21, 2020 |website=Michigan Government |publisher=The Office of Gretchen Whitmen |access-date=April 9, 2021 |archive-date=August 16, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816194400/https://www.michigan.gov/whitmer/news/press-releases/2020/07/21/governor-whitmer-statement-on-president-trumps-exclusion-of-undocumented-immigrants-from-2020-census |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2019, she told immigration rights groups that she supported plans to give undocumented immigrants driver's licenses or a form of government ID.<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230818101636/https://www.wzzm13.com/article/news/politics/michigan-politics/whitmer-everyone-needs-id-including-undocumented-immigrants/69-eca6c7ad-af85-4da5-9670-3f7a9c39ad4a |archive-date=August 18, 2023 |title=Whitmer: Everyone needs ID, including undocumented immigrants |url=https://www.wzzm13.com/article/news/politics/michigan-politics/whitmer-everyone-needs-id-including-undocumented-immigrants/69-eca6c7ad-af85-4da5-9670-3f7a9c39ad4a |website=WZZM 13 |date=August 2, 2019 |access-date=April 9, 2021}}</ref>

=== Infrastructure ===
[[File:P20221129AS-1614_(52651398698).jpg|thumb|Whitmer speaking on federal infrastructure investment for Michigan in Bay City, November 2022]]
After running on the slogan "fix the damn roads" during her campaign, Whitmer secured historic funding for Michigan roads and bridges as governor. During her first term, over 16,000 lane miles of roads and 1,200 bridges were repaired across the state.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Dane |date=January 25, 2023 |title=Gov. Whitmer celebrates achievements, lays out plans in 2023 State of the State |url=https://www.wilx.com/2023/01/26/i-believe-our-bright-future-gov-whitmer-celebrates-achievements-lays-out-plans-2023-state-state-address/ |access-date=June 16, 2023 |website=WILX |language=en |archive-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616010921/https://www.wilx.com/2023/01/26/i-believe-our-bright-future-gov-whitmer-celebrates-achievements-lays-out-plans-2023-state-state-address/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2020, Whitmer announced the Rebuilding Michigan program, providing $3.5 billion in state funding for over 120 road projects for the next five years, with a focus on major roads with the greatest economic impact and traffic volume.<ref>{{Cite web |first1=Craig |last1=Mauger |first2=Beth |last2=LeBlanc |title=Whitmer jabs GOP, unveils $3.5B bonding plan to boost road aid |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2020/01/29/whitmer-unveils-bonding-plan-boost-road-funding-3-5-billion/4601886002/ |access-date=June 16, 2023 |website=[[The Detroit News]] |date=January 29, 2020 |language=en-US |archive-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616010921/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2020/01/29/whitmer-unveils-bonding-plan-boost-road-funding-3-5-billion/4601886002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2022, Whitmer signed a bipartisan $5 billion infrastructure deal that included over $400&nbsp;million for state and local roads and bridges,<ref name="bridgemi.com">{{Cite web |title=Gretchen Whitmer, GOP strike $4.7 billion Michigan infrastructure deal |work=[[Bridge Michigan]] |first=Jonathan |last=Oosting |date=March 24, 2022 |url=https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-government/gretchen-whitmer-gop-strike-47-billion-michigan-infrastructure-deal |access-date=June 16, 2023 |language=en |archive-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616010921/https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-government/gretchen-whitmer-gop-strike-47-billion-michigan-infrastructure-deal |url-status=live }}</ref> and an executive order to streamline road repairs directing agencies to speed up permitting for infrastructure projects.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Whitmer issues directive to speed up infrastructure permitting |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/2022/06/01/gretchen-whitmer-directive-large-infrastructure-project-permitting-accelerate/7474151001/ |access-date=June 16, 2023 |website=The Detroit News |language=en-US |archive-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616010920/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/2022/06/01/gretchen-whitmer-directive-large-infrastructure-project-permitting-accelerate/7474151001/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Also in 2022, she announced the creation of the Michigan Infrastructure Office to coordinate between agencies and spend infrastructure funding more effectively.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gov. Whitmer Creates Michigan Infrastructure Office |date=January 13, 2022 |url=https://www.9and10news.com/2022/01/13/gov-whitmer-creates-michigan-infrastructure-office/ |access-date=June 16, 2023 |website=[[WWTV|9&10 News]] |language=en |archive-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616010921/https://www.9and10news.com/2022/01/13/gov-whitmer-creates-michigan-infrastructure-office/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

The Michigan Transportation Asset Management Council's 2022 report found that Michigan's roads were "in their best shape in years", with the proportion of roads rated "good" and "fair" increasing while those in "poor" condition decreased.<ref>{{Cite web |last=DesOrmeau |first=Taylor |date=May 3, 2022 |title=Michigan roads are improving, but 1 in 3 are 'poor' |url=https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2022/05/michigan-roads-are-improving-but-1-in-3-are-poor.html |access-date=June 16, 2023 |website=mlive |language=en |archive-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616010921/https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2022/05/michigan-roads-are-improving-but-1-in-3-are-poor.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The council's 2023 report found that "slightly fewer roads were in good condition and slightly more were deemed poor" but said it was a good sign that roads had not deteriorated substantially from the gains in the previous year.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hicks |first=Justin |date=May 7, 2023 |title=Michigan had more poor-rated roads in 2022, according to new report |url=https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2023/05/michigan-had-more-poor-rated-roads-in-2022-according-to-new-report.html |access-date=June 16, 2023 |website=mlive |language=en |archive-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616010920/https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2023/05/michigan-had-more-poor-rated-roads-in-2022-according-to-new-report.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Whitmer has invested over $2 billion in water infrastructure improvements since taking office. She secured $1.7 billion in water infrastructure investments as part of a nearly $5 billion bipartisan infrastructure deal signed into law in 2022.<ref name="bridgemi.com"/> The package included major funding for local governments to upgrade their drinking water systems, hundreds of millions to replace an estimated 20,000 lead service lines across the state, and millions more to address other drinking water contaminants.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holleman |first=Krystle |date=March 30, 2022 |title=Gov. Whitmer signs $4.8 billion infrastructure bill into law |url=https://www.wilx.com/2022/03/30/gov-whitmer-signs-infrastructure-bill-grand-rapids/ |access-date=June 16, 2023 |website=WILX |language=en |archive-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616010921/https://www.wilx.com/2022/03/30/gov-whitmer-signs-infrastructure-bill-grand-rapids/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Whitmer created the office of the Clean Water Public Advocate in 2019<ref>{{Cite web |title=Whitmer shakes up state government to focus on drinking water |first=Paul |last=Egan |date=February 4, 2019 |url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2019/02/04/whitmer-safe-drinking-water-michigan/2766112002/ |access-date=June 16, 2023 |website=Detroit Free Press |language=en-US |archive-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616032624/https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2019/02/04/whitmer-safe-drinking-water-michigan/2766112002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and has enforced Michigan's recently updated lead and copper drinking water rule, which has the nation's strictest standards for drinking water contamination.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 14, 2018 |title=Michigan enacts toughest lead rules in US after Flint crisis |url=https://apnews.com/general-news-206e17375e164f0d947331682a58b7f4 |first=David |last=Eggert |access-date=June 16, 2023 |website=Associated Press |language=en |archive-date=August 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818112735/https://apnews.com/general-news-206e17375e164f0d947331682a58b7f4 |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== LGBTQ rights ===
Whitmer has been a longtime advocate for expanding Michigan's civil rights law to include [[LGBTQ+ individuals|LGBTQ individuals]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gov. Whitmer signs bill expanding Michigan civil rights law to include LGBTQ protections |url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2023/03/16/michigan-lgbtq-protections-bill-civil-rights-law/69990432007/ |access-date=September 1, 2023 |website=Detroit Free Press |language=en-US |archive-date=September 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901205431/https://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2023/03/16/michigan-lgbtq-protections-bill-civil-rights-law/69990432007/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Human Rights Campaign]] endorsed her during her 2018 and 2022 campaigns for governor.<ref>{{Cite press release |date=September 13, 2018 |title=HRC Endorses Gretchen Whitmer for Michigan Governor |url=https://www.hrc.org/press-releases/human-rights-campaign-endorses-pro-equality-candidate-gretchen-whitmer-for |access-date=September 1, 2023 |website=Human Rights Campaign |language=en-US |archive-date=September 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901205431/https://www.hrc.org/press-releases/human-rights-campaign-endorses-pro-equality-candidate-gretchen-whitmer-for |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release |date=June 8, 2022 |title=Human Rights Campaign Endorses Governor Gretchen Whitmer and Lt. Governor Garlin Gilchrist of Michigan for Reelection |url=https://www.hrc.org/press-releases/human-rights-campaign-endorses-governor-gretchen-whitmer-and-lt-governor-garlin-gilchrist-of-michigan-for-reelection |access-date=September 1, 2023 |website=Human Rights Campaign |language=en-US |archive-date=December 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208063606/https://www.hrc.org/press-releases/human-rights-campaign-endorses-governor-gretchen-whitmer-and-lt-governor-garlin-gilchrist-of-michigan-for-reelection |url-status=live }}</ref>

In March 2023, Whitmer signed legislation to expand the [[Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act]] to include protections against [[employment discrimination|discrimination in employment]] and [[housing discrimination|housing]], based [[Sexual orientation|on sexual orientation]] and [[gender identity discrimination|gender identity]]. Several Republican lawmakers joined with Democrats in the Michigan House and Senate to pass the bill.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 8, 2023 |title=LGBTQ civil rights protection passes Michigan Legislature |url=https://www.michiganradio.org/politics-government/2023-03-08/lgbtq-civil-rights-protection-passes-michigan-legislature |access-date=September 1, 2023 |website=Michigan Radio |language=en |archive-date=September 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901205433/https://www.michiganradio.org/politics-government/2023-03-08/lgbtq-civil-rights-protection-passes-michigan-legislature |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Tax and fiscal policy===
As governor, Whitmer has signed several major tax cuts into law. In 2021, she signed bipartisan legislation to exempt all feminine hygiene products from state sales tax, saving consumers an estimated $7&nbsp;million in taxes.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Samuel |date=November 5, 2021 |title=Whitmer signs 'tampon tax' bill to exempt feminine hygiene products from sales taxes |url=https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2021/11/whitmer-signs-tampon-tax-bill-to-exempt-feminine-hygiene-products-from-sales-taxes.html |access-date=June 13, 2023 |website=mlive |language=en |archive-date=June 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613195529/https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2021/11/whitmer-signs-tampon-tax-bill-to-exempt-feminine-hygiene-products-from-sales-taxes.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Whitmer signed two bipartisan tax cuts for small businesses into law in 2021; legislation she signed in October 2021 expanded property tax exemptions, providing $75&nbsp;million in savings for small businesses<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eggert |first=Dave |date=December 14, 2021 |title=Michigan lawmakers OK $1.5B in business incentives, relief |url=https://apnews.com/article/technology-business-michigan-gretchen-whitmer-lansing-2a646a591f19ad75a25b03d9a17f802f |access-date=June 13, 2023 |website=Associated Press |language=en |archive-date=June 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613195515/https://apnews.com/article/technology-business-michigan-gretchen-whitmer-lansing-2a646a591f19ad75a25b03d9a17f802f |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 21, 2021 |title=$75M Biz Property Tax Cut Passed As Part Of Economic Development Deal |url=https://www.sbam.org/75m-biz-property-tax-cut-passed-as-part-of-economic-development-deal/ |access-date=June 13, 2023 |website=Small Business Association of Michigan (SBAM) |language=en-US |archive-date=June 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613195516/https://www.sbam.org/75m-biz-property-tax-cut-passed-as-part-of-economic-development-deal/ |url-status=live }}</ref>&nbsp;and bipartisan legislation she signed in December 2021 creating a [[State and local tax deduction|SALT tax]] cap workaround for small businesses that providing a total of $200&nbsp;million in tax savings.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Manes |first=Nick |date=December 23, 2021 |title=New Michigan tax change could be boon for business owners |url=https://www.detroitchamber.com/new-michigan-tax-change-could-be-boon-for-business-owners/ |access-date=June 13, 2023 |website=Detroit Regional Chamber |language=en-US |archive-date=June 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613195516/https://www.detroitchamber.com/new-michigan-tax-change-could-be-boon-for-business-owners/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2023, she signed a bipartisan $1 billion package of tax cuts into law. The legislation repealed the retirement tax, quintupled the Michigan Earned Income Tax Credit, and allocated up to $500&nbsp;million per year of corporate taxes towards the state's fund for business incentives.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Jonathan |last=Oosting |date=March 7, 2023 |title=Gov. Gretchen Whitmer signs Michigan tax relief, minus $180 checks |work=[[Bridge Michigan]] |url=https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-government/gov-gretchen-whitmer-signs-michigan-tax-relief-minus-180-checks |access-date=June 13, 2023 |language=en |archive-date=June 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613195516/https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-government/gov-gretchen-whitmer-signs-michigan-tax-relief-minus-180-checks |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2022, Michigan had the fifth-lowest state and local tax burden in the nation and the lowest in the Midwest, according to the nonpartisan [[Tax Foundation]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=State-Local Tax Burden Rankings |url=https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-local-tax-burden-rankings/ |access-date=June 13, 2023 |website=Tax Foundation |date=April 7, 2022 |language=en-US |archive-date=February 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202040355/https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-local-tax-burden-rankings/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Whitmer grew Michigan's rainy-day fund to an all-time high of $1.6&nbsp;billion in 2022 thanks to a $500&nbsp;million deposit made in 2021 and an additional $180&nbsp;million deposit in 2022 as part of bipartisan spending agreements.<ref>{{Cite web |title=New Michigan budget deal targets roads, bridges and adds more than $1B for child care |url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2021/09/21/michigan-budget-deal-roads-bridges/5794878001/ |access-date=June 13, 2023 |date=September 21, 2021 |website=[[Detroit Free Press]] |first=Paul |last=Egan |language=en-US |archive-date=June 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613195529/https://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2021/09/21/michigan-budget-deal-roads-bridges/5794878001/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Under Whitmer, Michigan paid down nearly $14&nbsp;billion in state debt<ref>{{Cite web |title=An evening with Governor Gretchen Whitmer and CNN Anchor Chris Wallace |url=https://fordschool.umich.edu/event/2023/evening-governor-gretchen-whitmer-and-cnn-anchor-chris-wallace |date=March 8, 2023 |access-date=June 13, 2023 |work=Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |language=en |archive-date=June 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613195516/https://fordschool.umich.edu/event/2023/evening-governor-gretchen-whitmer-and-cnn-anchor-chris-wallace |url-status=live }}</ref> and went from a projected $3&nbsp;billion deficit to a $9&nbsp;billion surplus.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Michigan has a $9 billion surplus. What's a transformative way to use it? |url=https://www.michiganradio.org/podcast/its-just-politics/2023-01-20/michigan-9-billion-dollar-surplus-how-should-we-use-it |first1=Zoe |last1=Clark |first2=Rick |last2=Pluta |date=January 20, 2023 |access-date=June 13, 2023 |website=Michigan Radio |language=en |archive-date=June 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613195516/https://www.michiganradio.org/podcast/its-just-politics/2023-01-20/michigan-9-billion-dollar-surplus-how-should-we-use-it |url-status=live }}</ref> Michigan became a "standout for investors" under Whitmer with bond returns outperforming neighboring states.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Winkler |first=Matthew |date=February 16, 2022 |title='Woman in Michigan' Governs the No. 1 Economy |language=en |work=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-02-16/michigan-governor-gretchen-whitmer-leads-the-no-1-u-s-economy |access-date=June 13, 2023 |archive-date=July 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703082757/https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-02-16/michigan-governor-gretchen-whitmer-leads-the-no-1-u-s-economy |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2021, [[S&P]] and [[Fitch Ratings|Fitch]] both announced rating outlook upgrades for Michigan, citing the state's responsible fiscal management and economic success emerging from the pandemic.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2, 2021 |title=Whitmer says Michigan credit rating boost shows economy back on track |url=https://www.abc12.com/news/business/whitmer-says-michigan-credit-rating-boost-shows-economy-back-on-track/article_560b2389-bded-550c-8677-8419149d85c3.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220508081322/https://www.abc12.com/news/business/whitmer-says-michigan-credit-rating-boost-shows-economy-back-on-track/article_560b2389-bded-550c-8677-8419149d85c3.html |archive-date=May 8, 2022 |access-date=June 13, 2023 |website=ABC12 WJRT-TV |language=en}}</ref> In 2022, Fitch upgraded Michigan's credit rating from AA to AA+, citing the state's strong fiscal position and economic growth.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Michigan Gets First Fitch Credit Rating Upgrade in Nearly a Decade |url=https://www.9and10news.com/2022/07/22/michigan-gets-first-fitch-credit-rating-upgrade-in-nearly-a-decade/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220722180701/https://www.9and10news.com/2022/07/22/michigan-gets-first-fitch-credit-rating-upgrade-in-nearly-a-decade/ |archive-date=July 22, 2022 |date=July 22, 2022 |access-date=June 13, 2023 |website=[[WWTV|9&10 News]] |language=en}}</ref>

=== Voting rights and election security ===
[[File:8R4A9946_(53367311984).jpg|thumb|Whitmer signs voter rights protection bill, November 2023.]]
In 2020, Whitmer signed an executive order expanding access to [[Postal voting in the United States|mail-in voting]].<ref>{{Cite press release |title=ACLU of Michigan Commends Governor Gretchen Whitmer for Announcing Plans to Expand Absentee Voting for May 5 Elections During COVID-19 Crisis |date=March 28, 2020 |url=https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/aclu-michigan-commends-governor-gretchen-whitmer-announcing-plans-expand-absentee |access-date=December 8, 2022 |website=American Civil Liberties Union |language=en |archive-date=December 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208063556/https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/aclu-michigan-commends-governor-gretchen-whitmer-announcing-plans-expand-absentee |url-status=live }}</ref> In November 2023, she signed a series of election-related bills.<ref name=Oosting2024>{{Cite web|author=Jonathan Oosting|date=May 13, 2024|title=Gov. Gretchen Whitmer signs Michigan election law overhaul that aims to prevent 'chaos'|url=https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-government/whitmer-signs-michigan-election-law-overhaul-aims-prevent-chaos|website=Bridge Michigan|language=en|access-date=May 21, 2024|archive-date=May 15, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515201130/https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-government/whitmer-signs-michigan-election-law-overhaul-aims-prevent-chaos|url-status=live}}</ref> The package of legislation expands automatic citizen [[voter registration]] and makes it a criminal offense to intimidate or threaten a poll worker.<ref name=Oosting2024/> It makes clear that the state canvassing board and county canvassing boards have a "[[ministerial duty|ministerial, clerical, and nondiscretionary]] duty" to certify election results based on local clerks' tabulation.<ref name=Oosting2024/> This change was in response to [[Donald Trump]]'s [[Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election|effort to subvert the election result in 2020]] (including by pressuring Republicans on Michigan's canvassing boards to refuse to certify the results of the [[2020 United States presidential election in Michigan|presidential election in Michigan, which Biden won]]).<ref name=Oosting2024/> The 2024 packages of bills Whitmer signed also include a bill to regulate political [[disinformation]] campaigns ("materially deceptive media") by requiring [[artificial intelligence]]-generated political ads to contain disclaimers.<ref name=Oosting2024/><ref>{{Cite web |title=HB5144: SUMMARY OF BILL REPORTED FROM COMMITTEE (Date Completed: 11-13-23) - MATERIALLY DECEPTIVE MEDIA |url=https://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2023-2024/billanalysis/Senate/htm/2023-SFA-5144-F.htm |access-date=May 14, 2024 |website=www.legislature.mi.gov |archive-date=May 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508132035/https://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2023-2024/billanalysis/Senate/htm/2023-SFA-5144-F.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Workers' rights===
Whitmer supports labor unions. In March 2023, she signed the repeal of the state's 2012 "[[right-to-work law]]"; Michigan was the first state in 58 years to repeal such a law. Whitmer also signed legislation reinstating a [[prevailing wage]] law, which mandates that contractors hired for projects with the state pay union-level wages.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cappelletti |first1=Joey |date=March 24, 2023 |title=Michigan 1st state in decades to repeal 'right-to-work' law |url=https://apnews.com/article/right-to-work-repeal-michigan-democrats-b4304a2780909d37e76f211c7b070a6b |work=Associated Press News |access-date=June 13, 2023 |archive-date=June 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613011404/https://apnews.com/article/right-to-work-repeal-michigan-democrats-b4304a2780909d37e76f211c7b070a6b |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Personal life==
In 2001, the year after she was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives, Whitmer married Gary Shrewsbury, a photographer.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Whitmer |first=Gretchen |title=True Gretch: What I've Learned About Life, Leadership, and Everything in Between |date=2024 |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |year=2024 |pages=128}}</ref> She gave birth to the couple's first child in 2002, shortly before her mother died of [[glioblastoma]] at the age of 59.<ref name=":42">{{cite web |last1=Alberta |first1=Tim |date=April 9, 2020 |title='The Woman in Michigan' Goes National |url=https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2020/04/09/gretchen-whitmer-governor-michigan-profile-2020-coronavirus-biden-vp-177791 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716143744/https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2020/04/09/gretchen-whitmer-governor-michigan-profile-2020-coronavirus-biden-vp-177791 |archive-date=July 16, 2023 |access-date=January 12, 2021 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> She later said: "They say that the five most stressful life events are getting married, having a child, the death of a loved one, moving your house, and starting a new job. And I did all of those things in that same two-year period."<ref name=":42">{{cite web |last1=Alberta |first1=Tim |date=April 9, 2020 |title='The Woman in Michigan' Goes National |url=https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2020/04/09/gretchen-whitmer-governor-michigan-profile-2020-coronavirus-biden-vp-177791 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716143744/https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2020/04/09/gretchen-whitmer-governor-michigan-profile-2020-coronavirus-biden-vp-177791 |archive-date=July 16, 2023 |access-date=January 12, 2021 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> Whitmer and Shrewsbury have two daughters together, born 19 months apart.<ref name=":32">{{Cite news |last=Cramer |first=Ruby |date=July 9, 2022 |title=Gretchen Whitmer's abortion fight — from the porch with her daughters |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/07/09/gretchen-whitmer-profile/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428055819/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/07/09/gretchen-whitmer-profile/ |archive-date=April 28, 2023 |access-date=June 28, 2024 |newspaper=Washington Post |language=en}}</ref> Although they divorced in 2008,<ref name=":42">{{cite web |last1=Alberta |first1=Tim |date=April 9, 2020 |title='The Woman in Michigan' Goes National |url=https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2020/04/09/gretchen-whitmer-governor-michigan-profile-2020-coronavirus-biden-vp-177791 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716143744/https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2020/04/09/gretchen-whitmer-governor-michigan-profile-2020-coronavirus-biden-vp-177791 |archive-date=July 16, 2023 |access-date=January 12, 2021 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> they remain close, and Shrewsbury worked as a photographer on Whitmer's 2018 gubernatorial campaign.<ref name=":32">{{Cite news |last=Cramer |first=Ruby |date=July 9, 2022 |title=Gretchen Whitmer's abortion fight — from the porch with her daughters |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/07/09/gretchen-whitmer-profile/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428055819/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/07/09/gretchen-whitmer-profile/ |archive-date=April 28, 2023 |access-date=June 28, 2024 |newspaper=Washington Post |language=en}}</ref> Their daughters both graduated from [[East Lansing High School]] and the [[University of Michigan]]. Their eldest daughter is openly gay.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" />

In 2011, Whitmer married Marc P. Mallory, a dentist. A Republican voter who identifies as fiscally conservative but socially liberal,<ref name=":3" /> he has three sons from his previous marriage.<ref>{{Cite news |first=Jonathan |last=Oosting |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2018/06/27/gretch-whitmer-profile-michigan-governor/698088002/ |title=Whitmer rises to establishment choice in Democrats' gov race |newspaper=[[The Detroit News]] |access-date=August 9, 2018 |archive-date=November 10, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181110085456/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2018/06/27/gretch-whitmer-profile-michigan-governor/698088002/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.gretchenwhitmer.com/bio/|title=Meet Gretchen – Gretchen Whitmer for Governor|work=Gretchen Whitmer for Governor|access-date=August 10, 2018|archive-date=August 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819012951/http://gretchenwhitmer.com/bio/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Whitmer and Mallory live in the [[Michigan Governor's Mansion]] in [[Lansing, Michigan]].<ref name="LegalNews" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wlns.com/news/6-news-on-demand/skubick-whitmer-family-joins-in-run-for-governor/999903055|title=Skubick: Whitmer family joins in run for governor|last=VanderKolk|first=Kevin|date=January 4, 2017|work=WLNS|access-date=August 10, 2018|archive-date=November 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116164200/https://www.wlns.com/news/6-news-on-demand/skubick-whitmer-family-joins-in-run-for-governor/999903055|url-status=live}}</ref> They also own a vacation cottage in [[Antrim County, Michigan|Antrim County]], near [[Elk Rapids, Michigan|Elk Rapids]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 26, 2020 |title=Gov. Whitmer Addresses Antrim County Cottage and Boat Controversy |first=Eric |last=Lloyd |url=https://www.9and10news.com/2020/05/26/gov-whitmer-addresses-antrim-county-cottage-and-boat-controversy/ |access-date=January 6, 2023 |website=9 & 10 News |language=en-US |archive-date=January 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106023638/https://www.9and10news.com/2020/05/26/gov-whitmer-addresses-antrim-county-cottage-and-boat-controversy/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 

Whitmer's sister, Liz Whitmer Gereghty, is a [[Katonah–Lewisboro School District|Katonah–Lewisboro School Board]] trustee in [[Westchester County, New York]].<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ferris |first1=Sarah |last2=Mutnick |first2=Ally |last3=Wu |first3=Nicholas |date=April 6, 2023 |title=Whitmania: Dems eye Michigan gov's sister for battleground House race |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2023/04/06/liz-whitmer-new-york-michigan-00090681 |access-date=April 22, 2023 |website=POLITICO |language=en |archive-date=April 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420205755/https://www.politico.com/news/2023/04/06/liz-whitmer-new-york-michigan-00090681 |url-status=live }}</ref> Gereghty briefly ran for the 2024 Democratic nomination for Congress in [[New York's 17th congressional district]], a suburban [[swing district]] held by Republican [[Mike Lawler]], but dropped out of the primary in November 2023, endorsing former congressman [[Mondaire Jones]].<ref>{{Cite web|author=Gregory Krieg and David Wright|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/29/politics/liz-whitmer-new-york-democrats-house/index.html|publisher=CNN|date=November 29, 2023|title=Sister of Gretchen Whitmer ends campaign for Congress as New York Democrats unify in bid to flip House|access-date=June 12, 2024|archive-date=June 12, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612070715/https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/29/politics/liz-whitmer-new-york-democrats-house/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

Whitmer was inducted into the [[Michigan Women's Hall of Fame]] in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cynova |first=Sabrina |date=November 21, 2023 |title=Michigan Women Forward Announces 2023 Women's Hall of Fame Inductees, Four Women to be Honored at Induction Ceremony on Dec. 6 |url=https://www.detroitchamber.com/michigan-women-forward-announces-2023-womens-hall-of-fame-inductees-four-women-to-be-honored-at-induction-ceremony-on-dec-6/ |access-date=January 26, 2024 |website=Detroit Regional Chamber |language=en-US |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126184408/https://www.detroitchamber.com/michigan-women-forward-announces-2023-womens-hall-of-fame-inductees-four-women-to-be-honored-at-induction-ceremony-on-dec-6/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Governor Gretchen Whitmer |url=https://twitter.com/GovWhitmer/status/1732921829310751087 |access-date=January 26, 2024 |website=Twitter |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126182906/https://twitter.com/GovWhitmer/status/1732921829310751087 |url-status=live }}</ref> She has three [[Tattoo|tattoos]].<ref name=":1" />

== Public image ==
Whitmer is known by the nickname "Big Gretch", coined by rapper [[Sada Baby]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=<!--not stated--> |date=December 15, 2023 |title=Michigan Matters: Going one-on-one with Gov. Gretchen Whitmer |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/michigan-matters-going-one-on-one-with-gov-gretchen-whitmer/ |access-date=November 7, 2024 |work=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> In May 2020, Detroit-based comedy rapper [[Gmac Cash]] released "Big Gretch", a song praising Whitmer and the COVID-19 lockdown.{{efn|Some sources credit Cash with the nickname.<ref name="Crisp" />}} The song went viral on [[YouTube]]. The rapper said Whitmer deserved [[Cartier (jeweler)|Cartier]] buffalo horn sunglasses, or "buffs", a symbol of respect in Detroit.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Graham |first=Adam |date=May 4, 2020 |title=Detroit rapper Gmac Cash pays tribute to Gov. Whitmer with 'Big Gretch' |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/entertainment/2020/05/04/detroit-rapper-gmac-cash-pays-tribute-gov-whitmer-big-gretch/3077926001/ |access-date=November 7, 2024 |work=[[The Detroit News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hunter |first=Branden |date=May 1, 2020 |title=Gov. Gretchen Whitmer earns her 'Buffs' — and the respect of Detroiters as 'Big Gretch' |url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/detroit/2020/05/01/gretchen-whitmer-big-gretch-detroit-michigan/3066950001/ |access-date=November 7, 2024 |work=[[Detroit Free Press]]}}</ref> Whitmer responded in a [[tweet (social media)|tweet]], "Love the nickname. Love the song."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Perez Balderrama |first=Andrea |date=May 4, 2020 |title=Gov. Whitmer responds to 'Big Gretch' rap song made about her |url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2020/05/04/gretchen-whitmer-big-gretch-rap-song/3077499001/ |access-date=November 7, 2024 |work=[[Detroit Free Press]]}}</ref> She told [[WNEM-TV]] in 2023, "Big Gretch is kind of a persona that came out of the pandemic. It was an acknowledgment that has gone through some tough stuff, and this was a nickname that came about because people wanted to give me a little encouragement. And so it was never a nickname I thought about or would have picked, but it's one that I really appreciate. And I think it's there. It's funny, too."<ref name="Custer & Owczarzak">{{Cite news |last=Custer |first=David |last2=Owczarzak |first2=Brianna |date=October 24, 2023 |title=‘Big Gretch’ discusses nickname, potential run for White House |url=https://www.wnem.com/2023/10/24/big-gretch-discusses-nickname-potential-run-white-house/ |access-date=November 7, 2024 |work=[[WNEM-TV]]}}</ref> She addressed the nickname at the [[2024 Democratic National Convention]], saying, "In Lansing, they call me governor, but in Detroit, I’m 'Big Gretch!{{' "}}<ref name="Crisp">{{Cite news |last=Crisp |first=Elizabeth |date=August 23, 2024 |title=Where ‘Big Gretch’ got her nickname |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/4844547-big-gretch-nickname-michigan-whitmer/ |access-date=November 7, 2024 |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]}}</ref>

In late March 2020, Whitmer gained national attention when President Donald Trump was reported to have told Vice President [[Mike Pence]], "don't call the woman in Michigan", ostensibly in response to Whitmer's earlier criticisms of the Trump administration's initial response to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref name="CNN Badner">{{cite news |last1=Badner |first1=Eric |title='That governor is me': Gretchen Whitmer takes on Trump as coronavirus cases rise in Michigan |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/29/politics/gretchen-whitmer-donald-trump-coronavirus/index.html |accessdate=April 6, 2025 |work=CNN |date=March 30, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Vox North">{{cite news |last1=North |first1=Anna |title=How the pandemic turned Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer into an unlikely firebrand |url=https://www.vox.com/2020/4/27/21232964/gretchen-whitmer-coronavirus-michigan-vp-vice-president |accessdate=April 6, 2025 |work=Vox |date=April 27, 2020}}</ref> Whitmer responded by embracing that description of herself, including wearing a "That Woman from Michigan" T-shirt on an April 1 ''[[Daily Show]]'' interview with [[Trevor Noah]].<ref name="mLive Comedy Central">{{cite news |last1=Lofton |first1=Justine |title=Gov. Gretchen Whitmer wears ‘That Woman from Michigan’ shirt on Comedy Central |url=https://www.mlive.com/news/2020/04/gov-gretchen-whitmer-wears-that-woman-from-michigan-shirt-on-comedy-central.html |accessdate=April 6, 2025 |work=mLive |date=April 2, 2020}}</ref><ref name="mLive Boyne">{{cite news |last1=Lofton |first1=Justine |title=Boyne company makes ‘That Woman in Michigan’ shirt worn by Gov. Gretchen Whitmer |url=https://www.mlive.com/news/2020/04/boyne-company-makes-that-woman-in-michigan-shirt-worn-by-gov-gretchen-whitmer.html |accessdate=April 6, 2025 |work=mLive |date=April 2, 2020}}</ref> At the 2024 DNC, she said, "Being a woman from Michigan is a badge of honor."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Booth-Singleton |first=DeJanay |date=August 22, 2024 |title=Gov. Whitmer mocks Trump's "that woman from Michigan" comment during DNC speech |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/michigan-gretchen-whitmer-dnc-speech-day-4/ |access-date=November 7, 2024 |work=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> Whitmer is popular on social media, with hundreds of thousands of [[Instagram]] followers and 4 million [[TikTok]] likes {{as of|2023|lc=y}}.<ref name="Custer & Owczarzak" /> She is known for wearing deep magenta lipstick, which a Detroit makeup store, The Lip Bar, released as a product called "Big Gretch".<ref name="Crisp" />

== Publications ==

=== Articles ===

* "I'm a Pro-Choice Governor, and I'm Not Going to Sit on My Hands Waiting for Congress", ''[[The New York Times]]'', May 9, 2022<ref>{{Cite news |last=Whitmer |first=Gretchen |date=May 9, 2022 |title=Opinion {{!}} I'm a Pro-Choice Governor, and I'm Not Going to Sit on My Hands Waiting for Congress |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/09/opinion/taking-the-fight-for-safe-legal-abortion-to-the-states.html |access-date=July 7, 2024 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

===Books ===
* ''True Gretch: What I've Learned About Life, Leadership, and Everything in Between'', [[Simon & Schuster]], July 9, 2024 (ISBN 978-1-6680-7231-8).<ref>{{cite news |first1=Joey |last1=Cappelletti |first2=Isabella |last2=Volmert |title=Gov. Whitmer shuts down 2024 presidential talk but doesn't hide her ambitions in timely book launch |url=https://apnews.com/article/democratic-michigan-governor-gretchen-whitmer-book-release-d16cc531279d02f76e870cda310e0181 |access-date=July 19, 2024 |work=AP News |date=July 8, 2024}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Electoral history of Gretchen Whitmer]]
* [[List of female governors in the United States]]

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* [https://www.michigan.gov/whitmer Governor Gretchen Whitmer] official government website
* [https://gretchenwhitmer.com/ Gretchen Whitmer for Governor] campaign website
* {{C-SPAN|116227}}
{{CongLinks|votesmart=37868}}

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{{Governors of Michigan}}
{{U.S. Governors}}
{{Michigan statewide political officials}}
{{COVID-19 pandemic in the United States}}
{{Michigan Women's Hall of Fame}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Whitmer, Gretchen}}
[[Category:Gretchen Whitmer|*]]
[[Category:1971 births]]
[[Category:20th-century Michigan politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century American women politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century members of the Michigan Legislature]]
[[Category:21st-century American women politicians]]
[[Category:American abortion-rights activists]]
[[Category:Democratic National Committee people]]
[[Category:Democratic Party governors of Michigan]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the Michigan House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Democratic Party Michigan state senators]]
[[Category:Detroit College of Law alumni]]
[[Category:Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign]]
[[Category:Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Michigan Democrats]]
[[Category:People associated with the 2020 United States presidential election]]
[[Category:People associated with the 2024 United States presidential election]]
[[Category:Politicians from Lansing, Michigan]]
[[Category:Prosecuting attorneys in Michigan]]
[[Category:Women state constitutional officers of Michigan]]
[[Category:Women state governors of the United States]]
[[Category:Women state legislators in Michigan]]