View source for Great Work of Time

{{Short description|1989 science fiction novella}}
{{More footnotes needed|date=September 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}}

{{Infobox novella|image=GreatWorkOfTime.jpg|caption=Cover of the first edition (1991)|genre={{flatlist|
* [[Science fiction]]
* Novella
}}|author=[[John Crowley (author)|John Crowley]]|publisher=[[Bantam Books]]|isbn=978-0-553-29319-7}}

'''"Great Work of Time"''' is a [[science fiction]] [[novella]] by American writer [[John Crowley (author)|John Crowley]], originally published in Crowley's 1989 book collection ''Novelty''. A story involving [[time travel]], it concerns a [[secret society]] whose aim is to avert [[World War I]] to preserve and expand the [[British Empire]].

==Plot==
Caspar Last uses his newly created time machine to travel to 19th-century [[British Guiana]] to obtain the very rare [[British Guiana 1c magenta]] stamp. Last plans to sell the stamp, reap the profits, and never again use time travel or let it be used by others. A shadowy group called the Otherhood buys his stamp and takes control of the time machine, which it wishes to use to preserve the existence of the [[British Empire]]. In the new timeline, the British Empire survives as a dominant world power throughout the 20th century. 

Denys Winterset, a promising young official in the [[Colonial Service]] in Africa in the 1950s, travels the [[Cape to Cairo Railway]], where he meets a mysterious stranger, and is invited to join the Otherhood. Winterset is told that he must travel back to the beginning of the group in 1893 and assassinate its founder [[Cecil Rhodes]]. Otherwise, in the late 1890s, Rhodes will change his will and dissipate much of his fortune, the Otherhood will never come into being, and the original timeline will be restored.

In another timeline, a different manifestation of Winterset travels into the future, even though such travel had been forbidden by the Otherhood. There, he learns that excessive tinkering with the timelines has generated countless unintended changes. The citizens of this world ask Winterset to go back, prevent the previous Winterset from killing Rhodes, and restore the "true" timeline.

Meanwhile, the other Winterset has arrived in [[History of Cape Town#The 1800 and 1900s|1893 Cape Town]] and has no difficulty in gaining Rhodes's trust. At the moment of opportunity, a mysterious force, implied to be the future Winterset, prevents Winterset from pulling the trigger. The mission fails and traps Winterset in the past. Winterset enters the service of Rhodes and witnesses first-hand the ugly and brutal side of Rhodes's independent colony-building. Later on, Winterset can only watch helplessly as "The Original Situation" reasserts itself, the world is convulsed by two World Wars, and the second one is followed by the breakup of the British Empire.

In the final chapter, Winterset, a young man, now living in the "true" 20th-century history, enters the Colonial Service, now a doomed institution, with the Empire's colonies being ceded to new independent nations in Africa. He meets his older self in 1956 in Africa and learns of the truth of time travel. He helps his older self escape from Africa amid the chaos and returns to [[London]], where the story ends with their last meeting many years later.

Winterset notes in ''[[The Times]]'' newspaper "the sale of the single known example of the 1856 magenta British Guiana" stamp, known to have been owned in 1956 by the Otherhood, and realises that time travel means that his story is still vulnerable to being rewritten.

==Analysis==
As noted by the critic Susan Young:
{{bquote|''Great Work of Time'' has the same basic outline as Isaac Asimov's ''[[The End of Eternity]]'' - i.e. a secret society of well-meaning time travelers bent on remodeling history, and a young man recruited into the society in order to make a specific change that would bring this society itself into being. The details of what the time travelers do and where in time they operate are much different from those in Asimov's book. However, in both books, the society's operations come to a halt through the influence of people from the future, because the society's actions endanger the existence of the future.<ref>{{cite book |first=Susan F. |last=Young |chapter=Well-Meaning Do-Gooders and Time-Travel Paradoxes |editor-first=Edward |editor-last=Bell |title=The Sociology of Science Fiction}}</ref>}}

==Awards==
The story won the [[World Fantasy Award for Best Novella]] in 1990.<ref>{{cite web|author=World Fantasy Convention |title=Award Winners and Nominees |url=http://www.worldfantasy.org/awards/winners/ |accessdate=2021-07-20}}</ref>

==Publication history==
* ''Novelty: Four Stories'', 1989
* ''The Great Work of Time'', 1992, publisher: Spectra, {{ISBN|0-553-29319-2}}
* ''Novelties & Souvenirs: Collected Short Fiction'', 2004, publisher: Harper Perennial, {{ISBN|978-0-380-73106-0}}
* ''A Science Fiction Omnibus'', 2007, edited by Brian Aldiss, publisher: Penguin books, {{ISBN|978-0-14-118892-8}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite web |url=http://www.hatrack.com/osc/reviews/f&sf/92-01.html |title=Books to Look For: Fantasy & Science Fiction |date=January 1992 |first=Orson Scott |last=Card |website=Hatrack.com |access-date=2022-12-18}} Review of ''Great Work of Time''.
* {{cite web |last=Morrison |first=James |date=September 2005 |url=http://www.bookslut.com/small_but_perfectly_formed/2005_09_006545.php |title=Small but Perfectly Formed |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002011035/http://www.bookslut.com/small_but_perfectly_formed/2005_09_006545.php |archive-date=2 October 2008 |url-status=dead |website=Bookslut.com}} Reviews several books by Crowley

{{John Crowley}}
{{World Fantasy Award Best Novella 1990-1999}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Great Work of Time}}
[[Category:1989 short stories]]
[[Category:Science fiction short stories]]
[[Category:Fantasy short stories]]
[[Category:Short fiction about time travel]]
[[Category:British Empire]]
[[Category:Alternate history short stories]]
[[Category:World War I alternate histories]]
[[Category:World Fantasy Award for Best Novella winners]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Cecil Rhodes]]
[[Category:1980s science fiction works]]