View source for Glossary of Japanese words of Dutch origin

{{Short description|none}}
[[File:Dutch personnel and Japanese women watching an incoming towed Dutch sailing ship at Dejima by Kawahara Keiga.jpg|thumb|''Arrival of a Dutch Ship'' by [[Kawahara Keiga]]. [[Philipp Franz von Siebold]] at [[Dejima]] with his Japanese wife Kusumoto Otaki and their baby-daughter [[Kusumoto Ine]] observing a Dutch ship towed into Nagasaki harbour using a {{Transliteration|ja|teresukoppu}} ([[telescope]]).]]

'''Japanese words of Dutch origin''' started to develop when the [[Dutch East India Company]] initiated trading in Japan from the [[factory (trading post)|factory]] of [[Hirado]] in 1609. In 1640, the Dutch were transferred to [[Dejima]], and from then on until 1854 remained the only Westerners allowed access to Japan, during Japan's ''[[sakoku]]'' seclusion period.

Numerous exchanges occurred, leading to a branch of Western learning in Japan known as {{Nihongo|2=蘭学|3=[[rangaku]]}}, or "Dutch learning", where the {{nihongo||蘭|ran|"Dutch"}} in {{Transliteration|ja|rangaku}} comes from {{Transliteration|ja|Oranda}}, the Japanese word for [[Holland]]; {{Nihongo|2=学|3=gaku}} is of Sino-Japanese origin and means "learning".<ref name="Loveday"/> In the process, a number of terms were adopted from Dutch into the Japanese language. At one point, some 3,000 words are thought to have been used, especially in the areas of technical and scientific vocabulary.<ref name="Loveday"/> About 160 such words of Dutch origin remain in use today in standard Japanese.<ref name="Loveday"/> 
{{clear}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
|-
! Japanese transliteration (''[[rōmaji]]'')
! Japanese term (''kanji'' or ''kana'')
! original Dutch term
! English translation of Dutch
!Meaning of Japanese term
!class="unsortable"| Details
|-
|arukari<ref name="Sanseido">[http://daijirin.dual-d.net/extra/gairaigo.html Sanseido dual dictionary]</ref>
|[[:ja:アルカリ|アルカリ]]
|{{lang|nl|alkali}}
|[[alkali]] 
|[[alkali]] 
|From Arabic, through Dutch.
|-
|arukōru<ref name="Loveday"/>
|[[:ja:アルコール|アルコール]]
|[[:nl:alcohol|alcohol]]<!--intentionally linking to a DAB page-->
|[[Alcohol (disambiguation)|alcohol]]<!-- intentionally linking to a DAB page--> 
|[[alcohol (chemistry)]], [[alcoholic drink]]<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=アルコール|encyclopedia=デジタル大辞泉 (Digital [[Daijisen]]) via Kotobank|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|date=2020|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB-28269#E3.83.87.E3.82.B8.E3.82.BF.E3.83.AB.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.B3.89|language=ja|access-date=2022-03-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=アルコール|encyclopedia=日本国語大辞典 ([[Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]]) via Weblio|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|url=https://www.weblio.jp/content/%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE#NKKSS|language=ja|access-date=2022-03-02}}</ref>
|From Arabic, through Dutch.
|-
|asubesuto<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:アスベスト|アスベスト]]
|asbest 
|[[asbestos]]
|[[asbestos]]
|From Greek, through Dutch.
|-
|bīru<ref name="DutchConsulate">"[http://www.mfa.nl/tok-en/dutch-japanese Dutch-Japanese Relations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928133230/http://www.mfa.nl/tok-en/dutch-japanese |date=2011-09-28 }}," ''[[Netherlands]] Consulate General at [[Osaka]]-[[Kobe]]''</ref>
|[[:ja:ビール|ビール]], 麦酒
|bier
|[[beer]] 
|[[beer]] 
|
|-
|bisuketto<ref name="Loveday"/>
|[[:ja:ビスケット|ビスケット]]
|beschuit 
|[[biscuit]]
|[[biscuit]]
|Reinforcement of Portuguese {{Lang|pt|biscoito}}.
|-
|bōru<ref name="Loveday"/>
|[[:ja:ボール盤|ボール]]
|boor
|bore 
|[[drill]], bore 
|After 1720.
|-
|buriki<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:ブリキ|ブリキ]]
|[[:nl:Blik (materiaal)|blik]]
|[[Steel and tin cans|tin (can)]]
|[[tinplate]]<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=ブリキ|date=2006|encyclopedia=[[Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]] Concise edition (精選版 日本国語大辞典) via Kotobank|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AD-126741|language=ja|access-date=2021-02-06}}</ref>
|
|-
|chifusu<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:チフス|チフス]]
|tyfus 
|[[typhus]]
|[[typhus]]
|From Greek, through Dutch.
|-
|chinki<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:チンキ|チンキ]]
|tinctuur 
|[[tincture]]
|[[tincture]]
|Shortened from {{Nihongo|2=チンキテュール|3=chinkityūru}}.
|-
|dansu	 	
|[[:ja:ダンス|ダンス]]
|dans
|dance
|dance
|
|-
|doitsu
|[[:ja:ドイツ|ドイツ]]
|Duits 
|[[German (disambiguation)|German]]
|[[Germany]]
|
|-
|dokku
|[[:ja:ドック|ドック]]
|[[:nl:Dok|dok]]
|[[Dock (maritime)|dock]]
|[[dry dock]]
|Also a contraction of {{Nihongo3|(literary: human [[dry dock]]) routine [[physical examination]]|[[:ja:人間ドック]]|ningen dokku}}.
|-
|dontaku<ref name="Loveday"/>
|[[:ja:どんたく|ドンタク]]
|zondag 
|[[Sunday]]
|[[Sunday]]
|Also occasionally found as {{Nihongo|2=ゾンタク|3=zontaku}}.  Appears from the early [[Meiji period]], after 1868.
({{As of|2021|}}) usage reduced to specific terms e.g. [[Hakata Dontaku]].
|-
|doronken<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|ドロンケン
|dronken
|[[drunk]]
|[[drunk]]
|obsolete
|-
|ekisu<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:エキス|エキス]]
|extract
|[[extract]] 
|[[extract]] 
|Shortened from {{Nihongo|2=エキストラクト|3=ekisutorakuto}}.
|-
|erekishiteito<ref name="Loveday"/>
|エレキシテイト
|[[wikt:elektriciteit#Dutch|elektriciteit]]
|electricity 
|[[electricity]] 
|Obsolete, replaced by {{nihongo||電気|denki}}.
|-
|[[erekiteru]]<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:エレキテル|エレキテル]]
|''corruption of'' [[wikt:elektriciteit#Dutch|elektriciteit]]
|electricity
|[[elekiter]]
|A type of [[electrostatic generator]] used for electric experiments in the 18th century.
|-
|ēteru<ref name="Loveday">[https://books.google.com/books?id=miK9XJPY3fwC&pg=PA54 ''Language contact in Japan: a socio-linguistic history'' by Leo Loveday, p.54-55]</ref>
|[[:ja:エーテル|エーテル]]
|ether
|[[ether]] 
|[[ether]], [[Aether theories|aether]]
|From Greek, through Dutch.
"[[Ethernet]]" is pronounced {{Transliteration|ja|īsanetto}} from English.
|-
|garasu<ref name="DutchConsulate"/>
|[[:ja:ガラス|ガラス]], 硝子
|glas
|glass (of a window)
|[[glass]] (the material)
|
|-
|gasu<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:ガス|ガス]], 瓦斯
|gas 
|[[gas]]
|[[gas]]
|
|-
|giyaman<ref name="Loveday"/>
|ギヤマン
|diamant
|[[diamond]] 
|[[diamond]],
[[glass]] (the material)
|Obsolete.
From Greek, through Dutch.
|-
|gomu<ref name="Loveday"/>
|[[:ja:ゴム|ゴム]]
|gom, gum
|[[rubber]] 
|[[rubber]] 
|
|-
|gorofukuren<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|ゴロフクレン, 呉絽服連
|grofgrein
|[[grosgrain]]
|[[grosgrain]]
|Obsolete
|-
|hamu<ref name="Loveday"/>
|[[:ja:ハム|ハム]]
|ham
|[[ham]] 
|[[ham]] 
|
|-
|handon
|[[:ja:半ドン|半ドン]], ハンドン
|{{strong|zon}}dag 
|Sunday
|half-day; holiday
|Compound of Japanese [[wikt:半#Japanese|{{Transliteration|ja|han}}]] (half) and [[wikt:ドンタク#Japanese|{{Transliteration|ja|{{strong|don}}taku}}]] (< {{lang|nl|{{strong|zon}}dag}}). This word is no longer commonly used in Japanese.
|-
|hatoron<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|ハトロン, パトロン
|[[:nl:Patroon (munitie)|patroon]]
|[[cartridge (firearms)]]
|[[Cartridge (firearms)#Case|cartridge case (firearms)]]<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=ハトロン|date=2006|encyclopedia=[[Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]] Concise edition (精選版 日本国語大辞典) via Kotobank|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3-2074958|language=ja|access-date=2021-02-06}}</ref>
|Obsolete. Only remain in {{Nihongo3|[[kraft paper]]|[[:ja:ハトロン紙]]|hatoronshi}}.
|-
|henrūda<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:ヘンルーダ|ヘンルーダ]]
|wijnruit
|[[common rue]]
|[[common rue]]
|
|-
|hetto<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:ヘット|ヘット]]
|[[wikt:vet#Dutch|vet]]
|[[fat]]
|[[beef]] [[tallow]]
|Cognate with English ''[[wikt:fat#English|fat]]''.
|-
|hisuterii
|[[:ja:ヒステリー|ヒステリー]]
|hysterie
|hysteria
|[[hysteria]]
|
|- 
|hokku<ref name="Loveday"/><ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=ホック|encyclopedia=日本国語大辞典 ([[Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]]) via [[Kotobank]]|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF-630544|language=ja|access-date=2022-07-05}}</ref>
|[[:ja:ホック|ホック]]
|hoek
|[[wikt:hook|hook]]
|[[wikt:hook|hook]]
|Cognate with English ''[[wikt:hook#English|hook]]''.
|-
|infuruenza<ref name="Loveday"/>
|[[:ja:インフルエンザ|インフルエンザ]]
|influenza
|[[influenza]] 
|[[influenza]]
|After 1720. More likely borrowed from English. The term originated in [[Italian language|Italian]], and became common worldwide in the 18th century via [[English language|English]].
|-
|inki<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:インキ|インキ]]
|inkt 
|[[ink]]
|[[ink]]
|
|-
|kamitsure<ref name="Loveday"/>
|[[:ja:カミツレ|カミツレ]]
|kamille
|[[camomile]]
|[[camomile]]
|From Greek, through Dutch and Chinese.  The medial ''-tsu'' appears due to the Japanese reading of the Chinese spelling {{lang|zh|加密列}}.<ref name="KDJ-kamitsure">{{Cite encyclopedia|title=カミツレ (2)|date=2006|encyclopedia=[[Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]] Concise edition (精選版 日本国語大辞典) via Kotobank|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%84%E3%83%AC-46696|language=ja|access-date=2022-07-05}}</ref> After 1720; first imported in 1818, and first attested in 1822.<ref name="KDJ-kamitsure"/>
|-
|kantera<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:ランプ (照明器具)#カンテラ|カンテラ]]
|[[:nl:Kandelaar (voorwerp)|kandelaar]]
|[[candlestick]]
|[[kerosene lamp]]
|
|-
|kapitan<ref name="Loveday"/>
|[[:ja:カピタン|カピタン]], 甲比丹
|kapitein
|[[wiktionary:captain|captain]]
|(obsolete: [[wiktionary:captain|captain]]), [[VOC Opperhoofden in Japan|chief of Dutch East India Company's post in Japan]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite encyclopedia|title=カピタン|date=1994|encyclopedia=Nihon daihyakkazensho (Nipponica) (日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)) via Kotobank|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%94%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3-46138|language=ja|access-date=2021-02-06|last=Yanai|first=Kenji}}</ref>
|More likely derived from [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] ''[[wikt:capitão#Portuguese|capitão]]''.<ref name=":0" />
|-
|karan
|[[:ja:蛇口#カラン|カラン]]
|[[:nl:Kraan (regelaar)|kraan]]
|tap (UK) / faucet (Am.)
|[[tap (valve)|tap]] (UK) / [[faucet]] (Am.)
|Cognate with English ''[[wikt:crane#English|crane]]'', from the resemblance of the bird's neck to a faucet pipe.
|-
|kari<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|カリ, [[:ja:カリウム|カリウム]]
|[[:nl:Kaliumhydroxide|kali]], [[:nl:Kalium|kalium]]
|potassium
|[[potassium]]
|
|-
|karuki<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:次亜塩素酸カルシウム|カルキ]]
|kalk
|[[Lime (material)|lime]] (''the chemical''), chlorinated lime
|[[Lime (material)|lime]] (''the chemical''), chlorinated lime
|Cognate with English ''[[wikt:chalk#English|chalk]]''.
|-
|katēteru<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:カテーテル|カテーテル]]
|katheter
|[[catheter]]
|[[catheter]]
|From Greek, through Dutch.
|-
|kechin<ref name="Loveday"/>
|ケチン
|ketting
|[[chain]] 
|[[chain]] 
|After 1720. Now obsolete (replaced by {{nihongo|2=鎖|3=kusari}}).
|-
|keido<ref><span class="book">'''1988''', <cite>{{lang|ja|国語大辞典（新装版）}} (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition)</cite> (in Japanese), [[Tōkyō]]: [[Shogakukan]]</span>, entry available online [https://kotobank.jp/word/%E7%8F%AA%E5%9C%9F-255321#E7.B2.BE.E9.81.B8.E7.89.88.20.E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E5.9B.BD.E8.AA.9E.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E5.85.B8 here]</ref>
|珪土
|keiaarde
|[[silica]] 
|[[silica]] 
|[[Calque]].  The initial element ''kei'' is a phonetic borrowing from the ''kei'' in the Dutch term {{Lang|nl|keiaarde}}, and the ''do'' in the Japanese ([[wikt:土#Japanese|土]], "earth, soil") is a translation of the ''aarde'' ("earth, soil") of the Dutch term.  First appears in 1877.  Now obsolete, replaced by {{nihongo||シリカ|shirika}} from English ''[[silica]]''.
|-
|kiruku / koruku<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|キルク / [[:ja:コルク|コルク]]
|kurk 
|[[Cork material|cork]]
|[[Cork material|cork]]
|
|-
|kōhī<ref name="DutchConsulate"/>
|[[:ja:コーヒー|コーヒー]], 珈琲
|koffie
|[[coffee]]
|[[coffee]]
|From Arabic, through Dutch.
|-
|kokku<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:コック (職業)|コック]]
|kok 
|[[cooking|cook]]
|[[chef]]<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=コック (2)|date=2006|encyclopedia=[[Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]] Concise edition (精選版 日本国語大辞典) via Kotobank|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF-65247|language=ja|access-date=2021-02-06}}</ref>
|
|-
|koppu<ref name="Loveday"/>
|[[:ja:コップ|コップ]]
|kop
|[[cup]] 
|[[cup]] 
|Reinforcement of Portuguese {{Lang|pt|copo}}.
|-
|konpasu<ref name="Loveday"/>
|[[:ja:コンパス|コンパス]]
|kompas
|[[compass]]
|[[compass]]
|
|-
|korera<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:コレラ|コレラ]]
|cholera
|[[cholera]]
|[[cholera]]
|From Greek, through Dutch.
|-
|kureosōto<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:クレオソート|クレオソート]]
|creosoot
|[[creosote]]
|[[creosote]]
|
|-
|madorosu<ref name="Loveday"/>
|[[:ja:マドロス|マドロス]]
|matroos
|[[sailor]] 
|[[sailor]] 
|
|-
|masuto<ref name="Loveday"/>
|[[:ja:マスト|マスト]]
|mast
|[[mast (sailing)|mast]] 
|[[mast (sailing)|mast]] 
|
|-
|mesu<ref name="Loveday"/>
|[[:ja:メス (刃物)|メス]]
|[[wikt:mes#Dutch|mes]]
|[[knife]]
|[[scalpel]] 
|After 1720.
|-
|moruhine<ref name="Loveday"/>
|[[:ja:モルヒネ|モルヒネ]]
|morfine
|[[morphine]] 
|[[morphine]] 
|After 1720.
|-
|morumotto<ref name="Gleeson"/>
|[[:ja:モルモット|モルモット]]
|marmot
|[[marmot]]
|[[Guinea pig]]
|
|-
|nisu<ref name="NHK"><span class="book">'''1998''', <cite>{{lang|ja|NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典}} (''[[w:NHK|NHK]] Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary'')</cite> (in Japanese), [[w:Tōkyō|Tōkyō]]: [[w:NHK|NHK]], {{ISBN|978-4-14-011112-3}}</span></ref>
|[[:ja:ニス|ニス]]
|vernis
|[[varnish]]
|[[varnish]]
|
|-
|oburāto<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:オブラート|オブラート]]
|[[:nl:Oblaat|oblaat]]
|[[wafer]]
|[[oblaat]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite encyclopedia|title=オブラート|date=1994|encyclopedia=Nihon daihyakkazensho (Nipponica) (日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)) via Kotobank|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88-454237|language=ja|access-date=2021-02-06|last=Yamane|first=Nobuko}}</ref>
|Also listed in some Japanese sources as deriving from the cognate German term ''[[wikt:Oblate#German|Oblate]]''.<ref name=":1" />
|-
|orugōru<ref name="DutchConsulate"/>
|[[:ja:オルゴール|オルゴール]]
|(orgel) muziekdoos
|([[organ (music)|organ]]) music box
|([[organ (music)|organ]]) music box
| 
|- 
|penki<ref name="Gleeson"/>
|[[:ja:ペンキ|ペンキ]]
|pek, pik
|house [[paint]]
|house [[paint]]
|
|-
|pesuto<ref name="Loveday"/>
|[[:ja:ペスト|ペスト]]
|[[:nl:Pest (ziekte)|pest]]
|black death 
|[[black death]] 
|After 1720.
|- 
|pinto<ref name="Gleeson"/>
|[[:ja:ピント|ピント]]
|punt
|[[wikt:focus|focus]]
|[[wikt:focus|focus]]
|Shortened from the longer term ''[[wikt:brandpunt#Dutch|brandpunt]]''.
|-
|pisutoru<ref name="DutchConsulate"/>
|[[:ja:ピストル|ピストル]]
|pistool
|[[pistol]]
|[[pistol]]
|
|-
|ponpu<ref name="Loveday"/>
|[[:ja:ポンプ|ポンプ]]
|pomp
|[[pump]] 
|[[pump]] 
|After 1720.
|-
|ponzu<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:ポン酢|ポン酢]]
|pons
|
|[[ponzu]]
|The Dutch term {{Lang|nl|pons}} for the beverage was already obsolescent by 1864,<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=Pons|date=2021|encyclopedia=[[Nieuw woordenboek der Nederlandsche taal]] (via dnbl.org)|url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/cali003nieu01_01/cali003nieu01_01_0019.php#p0699|language=nl|access-date=2021-02-06|editor-last=Calisch|orig-date=1864|editor-first=I.M.}}</ref> and was eventually superseded by the term ''[[:nl:Punsch|punsch]]'' or ''[[:nl:Punch (drank)|punch]]''.
|-
|[[randoseru]]<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:ランドセル|ランドセル]]
|ransel
|[[backpack]]
|[[randoseru]]
|From German {{Lang|de|Ränzel}} or Low German {{Lang|nds|rensel}}, through Dutch.
|-
|ranpu<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:ランプ (照明器具)|ランプ]], 洋灯
|lamp 
|[[lamp (disambiguation)|lamp]]
|[[lamp (disambiguation)|lamp]]
|From Greek, through Dutch.
|-
|retoruto<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:レトルト|レトルト]]
|retort
|[[retort]]
|[[retort]], [[retort pouch]]
|
|-
|renzu<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:レンズ|レンズ]]
|lens
|[[Lens (optics)|lens]]
|[[Lens (optics)|lens]]
|
|-
|safuran<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:サフラン|サフラン]]
|saffraan
|[[saffron]]
|[[saffron]]
|
|-
|saten<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:サテン|サテン]]
|satijn
|[[satin]]
|[[satin]]
|
|-
|seimi<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|セイミ, 舎密
|chemie
|[[chemistry]]
|[[chemistry]]
|Now obsolete, replaced by {{nihongo||[[wikt:化学#Japanese|化学]]|kagaku}}.
|-
|shian<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:シアン|シアン]]
|cyaan
|[[cyan]]
|[[cyan]]
|
|-
|shiroppu<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:シロップ|シロップ]]
|siroop
|[[syrup]]
|[[syrup]]
|
|-
|sukoppu<ref name="Gleeson">[https://books.google.com/books?id=UzEDpHTQlbcC&pg=PA36 Gleeson ''Introduction to written Japanese, katakana'' p.36]</ref>
|[[:ja:スコップ|スコップ]]
|schop
|[[trowel]]
|[[trowel]]
|Cognate with English ''[[wikt:scoop#English|scoop]]''.
|-
|supoito<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:スポイト|スポイト]]
|spuit
|[[syringe]]
|[[syringe]]
|Cognate with English ''[[wikt:spout#English|spout]]''.
|-
|tarumomētoru<ref name="Loveday"/>
|タルモメートル
|thermometer
|[[thermometer]] 
|[[thermometer]] 
|From French, through Dutch. After 1720. Now obsolete; replaced by {{nihongo||[[wikt:体温計#Japanese|体温計]]|taionkei}}.
|-
|teresukoppu<ref name="Loveday"/>
|テレスコップ 
|telescoop
|[[telescope]]
|[[telescope]]
|From Italian and Modern Latin, through Dutch. After 1720. Replaced by {{nihongo||[[wikt:望遠鏡#Japanese|望遠鏡]]|bōenkyō}}.
|-
|yojiumu<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|ヨジウム
|[[:nl:Jodium (element)|jodium]]
|iodine
|[[iodine]]
|Now transformed into {{Nihongo3|iodine|[[:ja:ヨウ素]]|yōso}}.
|-
|zukku<ref name="Sanseido"/>
|[[:ja:ズック|ズック]]
|[[:nl:Doek|doek]]
|[[canvas]]
|[[canvas]],
canvas shoes<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=ズック|date=2006|encyclopedia=[[Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]] Concise edition (精選版 日本国語大辞典) via Kotobank|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E3%82%BA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF-542247|language=ja|access-date=2021-02-06}}</ref>
|Both Japanese {{Transliteration|ja|zukku}} and English ''[[wikt:duck#English|duck]]'' ("piece of cloth") are borrowings from Dutch ''[[wikt:doek#Dutch|doek]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=duck {{!}} Search Online Etymology Dictionary|url=https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=duck|access-date=2020-10-29|website=www.etymonline.com}}</ref>
|}

==See also==
* [[Gairaigo]]
* [[List of gairaigo and wasei-eigo terms]]
* [[Japanese words of Portuguese origin]]

==References==
<references/>

==Further reading==
* {{cite journal|author=Vos, Fritz|url=http://www.eastasianhistory.org/39/vos-influences|title=Dutch Influences on the Japanese Language: With an Appendix on Dutch Words in Korean|journal=[[East Asian History (journal)|East Asian History]]|volume=39|year=2014}} ([http://www.eastasianhistory.org/sites/default/files/article-content/39/pdfs/EAH39-Vos-DutchInfluenceJapaneseLanguage.pdf PDF]) - Originally in ''[[Lingua (journal)|Lingua]]'' 12 (1963): pp.&nbsp;341–88.

==External links==
* [https://www.sljfaq.org/afaq/dutch.html Which Japanese words originate from Dutch?]

{{Japanese language}}

[[Category:Wikipedia glossaries|Japanese Words Of Dutch Origin]]
[[Category:Japanese vocabulary|Dutch]]
[[Category:Lists of loanwords|Japanese Dutch]]
[[Category:Lists of words]]
[[Category:Japanese culture-related lists|Words of Dutch origin]]
[[Category:Dutch language in Asia]]
[[Category:Wikipedia glossaries using tables|Japanese words of Dutch origin]]