View source for Ghana Air Force

{{Short description|Air warfare branch of Ghana's military}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name                     = Ghana Air Force
| native_name                   = 
| image                         = [[File:GAF – Ghana Armed Forces.png|190px]]
| image_size                    = 200
| caption                       = Ghana Armed Forces emblem
| start_date                    = {{start date and age|1959|07|29|df=yes}}
| country                       = {{flag|Ghana}}
| allegiance                    = 
| branch                        = 
| type                          = [[Air force]]
| role                          = [[Aerial warfare]]
| size                          = 18 aircraft<ref name="World Air Forces 2025"/><!-- World Air Forces 2025 says 19 and 1 crashed 6 August 2025 -->
| command_structure             = [[Ghana Armed Forces]]
| garrison                      = [[Burma Camp]]
| garrison_label                = Headquarters
| nickname                      = 
| patron                        = 
| motto                         = 
| colours                       = {{Color box|#F0E68C}}{{Color box|#72A0C1}}{{Color box|#4A5D23}}
| colours_label                 = 
| march                         = 
| mascot                        = 
| anniversaries                 = 
| equipment                     = 
| equipment_label               = 
| battles                       = [[First Liberian Civil War]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/17/world/ghana-is-said-to-strike-liberian-rebels.html|title=Ghana Is Said to Strike Liberian Rebels|first1=Kenneth B.|last1=Noble|date=17 September 1990|website=New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1990/09/17/ghana-s-aircraft-bomb-rebel-targets-in-liberia/|title=Ghana's aircraft bomb rebel targets in Liberia|author=<!--not stated-->|date=17 October 2005|website=Tampa Bay Times}}</ref><br />[[Second Ivorian Civil War]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.africanaerospace.aero/legacy-of-ghav-s-pioneers-of-peace.html|title=Legacy of Ghav's pioneers of peace|date=22 November 2017|website=African Aerospace }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.africanaerospace.aero/ghana-s-air-force-in-a-class-of-its-own.html|title=Ghana's air force in a class of its own|date=8 May 2019|website=African Aerospace }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/05/world/africa/05ivory.html|title=Strikes by U.N. and France Corner Leader of Ivory Coast|first=Adam|last=Nossiter|date=4 April 2011|website=New York Times}}</ref><br />[[Mali War]]<ref>https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/national/crashed-military-aircraft-survived-bomb-attack-in-mali/#! {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.africanaerospace.aero/ghana-s-small-unit-making-a-huge-impact.html|title=Ghana's small unit making a huge impact|date=10 March 2017|website=African Aerospace}}</ref>
| decorations                   = 
| battle_honours                = 
| battle_honours_label          = 
| flying_hours                  = 
| website                       = <!-- Commanders -->
| commander1                    =
| commander1_label              = [[Chief of Air Staff (Ghana)|Chief of the Air Staff]]
| notable_commanders            = <!-- Insignia -->
| identification_symbol         = [[File:Roundel of Ghana.svg|80px]]
| identification_symbol_label   = [[Military aircraft insignia|Roundel]]
| identification_symbol_2       = [[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|80px]]
| identification_symbol_2_label = [[Fin flash]]
| identification_symbol_3       = 
| identification_symbol_3_label = <!-- Aircraft -->
| aircraft_attack               = 
| aircraft_bomber               = 
| aircraft_electronic           = 
| aircraft_fighter              =
| aircraft_helicopter           = 
| aircraft_helicopter_attack    = 
| aircraft_interceptor          = 
| aircraft_patrol               = [[DA 42|Diamond DA42 Twin Star]]
| aircraft_recon                = 
| aircraft_trainer              = [[Hongdu JL-8|Hongdu K-8 Karakorum]]
| aircraft_transport            = [[EADS CASA C-295]]
| aircraft_tanker               = 
| aircraft_general              = 
}}

The '''Ghana Air Force''' ('''GHF''') is the [[aerial warfare]] organizational [[military branch]] of the Ghanaian Armed Forces (GAF). The GHF, along with the [[Ghana army|Ghanaian army]] (GA) and [[Ghana Navy|Ghanaian navy]] (GN), make up the [[Ghana Armed Forces|Ghanaian Armed Forces]] (GAF), which are controlled by the [[Ministry of Defence (Ghana)|Ghanaian Ministry of Defence]] (MoD).

==History==
The GHF (Ghana Air Force) started on 24 July 1959 as a '''Flying Training School''' with Israeli instructors and technicians, under the command of Lt. Col. Adam Shatkay of the IAF (Israeli Air Force). The School was established as a cradle of a service to complement the Army and the Navy. Later that year a headquarters was established in [[Accra]] under the command of Indian [[Air commodore]] [[K. Jaswant-Singh]] who was appointed as the first Chief of Air Staff (CAS).<ref name="Ghana air force"/> In 1960 [[Royal Air Force]] personnel took up the task of training the newly established '''Ghana Air Force''' and in 1961 they were joined by a small group of [[Royal Canadian Air Force]] personnel. In September 1961 as part of President [[Kwame Nkrumah]]'s [[Africanization]] program, a Ghanaian CAS was appointed, with the first being [[J.E.S. de Graft-Hayford]], born in the U.K. of Ghanaian descent.

The Ghana Air Force was in the beginning equipped with a squadron of [[de Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk|Chipmunk]] trainers, and squadrons of [[de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver|Beavers]], [[de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter|Otters]] and [[de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou|Caribou]] transport aircraft. In addition a DH125 jet was bought for Kwame Nkrumah, Hughes helicopters were bought for mosquito spraying plus DH Doves and Herons. British-made [[Westland Whirlwind (helicopter)|Westland Whirlwind]] helicopters and a squadron of Italian-made [[Aermacchi MB-326|MB-326]] ground attack/trainer jets were also purchased.

In 1962 the national '''School of Gliding''' was set up by [[Hanna Reitsch]], who was once [[Adolf Hitler]]'s top personal pilot.  Under the command of Air Commodore de Graft-Hayford, she served as director, operations instructor and trainer of the school. She also acted as the personal pilot of Kwame Nkrumah from 1962 to 1966. 

Current day, the air force has been advancing evacuation capabilities in Ghana through the US-Ghanaian partnership.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-15 |title=Advancing aeromedical evacuation capabilities in Ghana through US-Ghanaian partnership |url=https://www.usafe.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/3776945/advancing-aeromedical-evacuation-capabilities-in-ghana-through-us-ghanaian-part/ |access-date=2024-11-25 |website=U.S. Air Forces in Europe - Air Forces Africa |language=en-US}}</ref>
{{clear left}}

==Organisation==
The GHF headquarters is located at [[Burma Camp]] and the main transport airfield is the [[Air Force Base Accra]], which shares the same runway with the [[Kotoka International Airport]]. Other GHF airfields  include:
* Air Force Base [[Tamale, Ghana|Tamale]], which shares its runway with the [[Tamale Airport]].
* GHF Air Force Station Sekondi-[[Takoradi]] started as RAF Station Takoradi, then became Ghana Air Force Station Sekondi-Takoradi on 1 March 1961. The Chipmunk Basic Trainer Aircraft was the first aircraft used at the Station with an all Rank Air Force Station. 
*GHF Air Force station [[Accra]] came into being soon after the Royal Air Force (RAF) had taken over the administration from the Indian and Israeli Air Force officers at the beginning of 1961. The station was housed at No 3 hangar at the Accra Airport (Kotoka International Airport) with hardly any aircraft. The Unit had four main sub-units, i.e. the Administration Wing, Flying Wing, Technical Wing and Equipment Wing. The School of Technical Training was also located at this station. The Station moved from No 3 hangar to its present location in Burma Camp towards the end of 1965.<ref name="Ghana air force">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110928021847/http://www.gaf.mil.gh/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=47&Itemid=82 Ghana air force]. ''gaf.mil.gh''.</ref>

==Mission==
The role of the Ghana Air Force, as defined in the National Defence Policy, is to provide "Air Transport and Offensive Air Support to the Ghana Armed Forces and to protect the territorial air space of Ghana". The National Defense Policy states certain specific tasks which the Ghana Air Force is expected to perform:

* To maintain Fighter Ground Attack capability and provide Close Air Support during operation.
* To provide transport support to the Ghana Armed Forces.
* To provide surveillance over the air space of Ghana and over the [[Exclusive Economic Zone]] (EEZ).
* To provide liaison and recce flight capability.
* To provide VIP flight capability.
* To provide transport support for civilians as government directs.
* To provide [[medical evacuation]] and air rescue assistance.
  
The Ghana Air Force is also responsible for the co-ordination and direction of [[Search and Rescue]] (SAR) within the Accra Flight Information Region.<ref name="Ghana air force"/>

==Aircraft==
=== Active inventory ===
[[File:Ghanaian air force special forces team.jpg|thumb|right|A Ghanaian [[Special forces |special forces team]] board a [[Mil Mi-17|Mi-17]] helicopter]]

{| class="wikitable"
! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|Aircraft
! style="text-align: center; background:#acc;"|Origin
! style="text-align:l center; background:#acc;"|Type
! style="text-align:left; background:#acc;"|Variant
! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|In service
! style="text-align: center; background:#acc;"|Notes
|-
! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="7" | [[Reconnaissance aircraft|Reconnaissance]]
|-
| [[Diamond DA42]]
| [[Austria]]
| [[Surveillance aircraft|Surveillance]]   
|
|2<ref name="World Air Forces 2025">{{cite web |last=Hoyle |first=Craig |year=2024 |title=World Air Forces 2025 |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=106507 |access-date=7 August 2025 |publisher=[[FlightGlobal]] }}</ref>
|
|-
! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="7" | [[Military transport aircraft|Transport]]
|-
| [[EADS CASA C-295|CASA C-295]]
| [[Spain]]
| [[Military transport aircraft|Transport]] / [[Utility aircraft|Utility]]
|
| 2<ref name="World Air Forces 2025"/>
|
|-
! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="7" | [[Helicopter]]s
|-
| [[Mil Mi-24]]
| [[Russia]]
| [[Attack helicopter|Attack]]
| [[List of Mil Mi-24 variants|Mi-35]]
|
| 1 on order<ref name="World Air Forces 2025"/>
|-
| [[Mil Mi-17]]
| Russia
| Transport / [[Utility helicopter|Utility]] 
| [[Mil Mi-17#Variants|Mi-17/171]]
| 5<ref name="World Air Forces 2025"/>
| 1 damaged 19 March 2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://asn.flightsafety.org/wikibase/364611 |title=Incident Mil Mi-171Sh |date=19 March 2024 |access-date=Aug 6, 2025 |publisher=Aviation Safety Network }}</ref><!-- This 1 damaged aircraft is probably taken into account in the World Air Forces 2025 count of 5 as the count of World Air Forces 2023 was 6-->
|-
| [[Bell 412]]
| [[United States]]
| Utility 
|
| 1<ref name="World Air Forces 2025"/>
| 
|-
| [[Harbin Z-9]]
| [[China]]
| Utility 
|
| 3<ref name="World Air Forces 2025"/><!-- World Air Forces 2025 says 4 and 1 crashed 6 August 2025 -->
| 1 crashed 6 August 2025.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2025/08/06/africa/ghana-ministers-killed-helicopter-crash-intl |title=Two Ghana government ministers among 8 killed in helicopter crash |author=Ivana Kottasová |date=Aug 6, 2025 |access-date=Aug 6, 2025 |publisher=[[CNN]] World }}</ref>
|-
! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="7" | [[Trainer aircraft]]
|-
| [[Hongdu JL-8#Variants|Hongdu K-8]]
| China
| Jet trainer
|
| 4<ref name="World Air Forces 2025"/>
| 
|-
| [[Diamond DA42]]
| Austria
| [[Trainer aircraft#Multi-engine trainers|Multi-engine trainer]]
| 
| 1<ref name="World Air Forces 2025"/>
|
|}

In 2024 a [[Fokker F27 Friendship]] with Ghana Air Force fin flash can be seen at [[Accra Air Base]].<ref name="2024consideration"/>

===Aircraft acquisitions===
Ghana Air Force has considered [[Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano|Embraer EMB 314]], a [[Counter-insurgency aircraft|COIN]] or [[Attack aircraft|light attack]] aircraft from [[Brazil]]. At one time, around 2015, 5 were on order<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/embraer-defense--security-sells-five-a-29-super-tucano-to-the-ghana-air-force-300101906.html |title= Embraer Defense & Security sells five A-29 Super Tucano to the Ghana Air Force |publisher= prnewswire.com |access-date=26 April 2017 |date= Jun 19, 2015 }}</ref> but the deal did not close and no aircraft were acquired by Ghana.<ref name="2024consideration">{{cite web |url= https://www.airdatanews.com/embraer-sierra-nevada-showcase-the-a-29-super-tucano-ghana-air-force/ |title= Embraer and Sierra Nevada showcase the A-29 Super Tucano for the Ghana Air Force |publisher= Air Data News |access-date=7 August 2025 |date= February 22, 2024 |author=Ricardo Meier
}}</ref> As of 2024, EMB 314 was still under consideration of being acquired by Ghana Air Force but no deal has been made.<ref name="2024consideration"/>

The Ghana Air Force has also considered acquiring [[Aero L-39NG]] [[jet trainer]] (or [[light combat aircraft]]) from [[Czech Republic]]. 6 were on order in 2021<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.airrecognition.com/index.php/news/defense-aviation-news/2021/december/7985-ghana-air-force-to-get-six-l-39ng-aircraft.html |title=Ghana Air Force to get six L-39NG aircraft |date=2021-12-21 |accessdate=2021-12-22 |publisher=Air Recognition}}</ref> but in 2024 the acquisition was described as stalled.<ref name="l39stalled">{{cite web |url= https://www.military.africa/2024/08/l-39ng-demonstrator-arrives-in-algeria-for-potential-procurement/ |title= L-39NG demonstrator arrives in Algeria for flight trials |publisher= Military Africa |access-date=7 August 2025 |date= August 24, 2024 |author=Darek Liam
}}</ref>

=== Retired ===
Previous notable aircraft operated were the [[Aermacchi MB-339]], [[MB-326]], [[DHC-4 Caribou]], [[Fokker F27 Friendship]], [[de Havilland Heron]], [[Short SC.7 Skyvan|Short Skyvan]], [[BN-2 Islander]],  [[Beagle Husky]], [[DHC-3 Otter]], [[De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver|DHC-2 Beaver]], [[Cessna 172]], [[Bell 212]], [[Westland Wessex]], [[Aérospatiale Alouette III]], [[Mil Mi-2]], [[Scottish Aviation Bulldog]], [[DHC-1 Chipmunk]], [[L-29 Delfín]], [[HAL HT-2]] and the [[Aero L-39 Albatros|Aero L-39ZO]].<ref name=" World Air Forces 2004 pg, 59">{{cite web |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/2004/2004-09%20-%202352.html|title= World Air Forces 2004 pg, 59|publisher= Flightglobal I|year= 2004 |access-date= 4 December 2014}}</ref><ref name="Historical Listings">[http://www.worldairforces.com/Countries/ghana/gha.html "Historical Listings: Ghana, (GHA)."] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720064749/http://www.worldairforces.com/Countries/ghana/gha.html |date=2011-07-20 }} ''World Air Forces.'' Retrieved: 19 May 2011.</ref>

==Chiefs of Air Staff==
{{Further|Chief of Air Staff (Ghana)}}
The senior appointment in the GHF is the Chief of Air Staff. The following is a list of the Ghana Air Force Chiefs of Air Staff:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gaf.mil.gh/index.php?CatId=119 |title=Past Chiefs of Air Staff |access-date=2 November 2008 |work=Official website |date=6 February 2008 |publisher=Ghana Armed Forces |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721031702/http://www.gaf.mil.gh/index.php?CatId=119 |archive-date=21 July 2011 }}</ref>

{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="font-size:90%" width="95%"
|+ GHF Chiefs of Air Staff
|- style="background:#eee;"
!class="unsortable"| Chief of Air Staff
!class="unsortable"| Conscription
!class="unsortable"| Note
|-
|align=center|[[K. Jaswant-Singh|Air Commodore K. Jaswant-Singh]]
|align=center|May 1959 – August 1960
|align=center|[[India]]n
|-
|align=center|[[Ian Gundry-White|Wing Commander I. M. Gundry-White]]
|align=center|September 1960 – March 1961
|align=center|British
|-
|align=center|[[John Whitworth (RAF officer)|Air Commodore John N. H. Whitworth]]
|align=center|March 1961 – September 1962
|align=center|British
|-
|align=center|[[J.E.S. de Graft-Hayford|Air Commodore J.E.S. de Graft-Hayford]]
|align=center|September 1962 – July 1963
|align=center|First Ghanaian CAS
|-
|align=center|[[Michael Otu|Air Vice-Marshal Michael Otu]]
|align=center|July 1963 – March 1968<ref>[http://www.thestatesmanonline.com/pages/news_detail.php?section=12&newsid=2079 Military Air Vice-Marshal] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928071857/http://www.thestatesmanonline.com/pages/news_detail.php?section=12&newsid=2079 |date=28 September 2007 }}. ''thestatesmanonline.com''.</ref>
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[Napoleon Ashley-Larsen|Air Commodore N. Y. R. Ashley-Larsen]]
|align=center|March 1968 – January 1971
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[Charles Beausoliel|Air Commodore Charles Beausoliel]]
|align=center|January 1971 – December 1971
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|Air Commodore [[Napoleon Ashley-Larsen|N. Y. R. Ashley-Larsen]]
|align=center|December 1971 – January 1972
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|Air Commodore [[Charles Beausoliel]]
|align=center|December 1972 – November 1976
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[George Yaw Boakye|Air Vice Marshal George Yaw Boakye]]
|align=center|November 1976 – June 1979
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[Samuel Gyabaah|Wing Commander Samuel Gyabaah]]<ref>{{cite journal |title=Ghana News, Volumes 8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZEIuAQAAIAAJ&q=konuah+prah&pg=RA5-PA3 |publisher=Washington, D.C. : Embassy of Ghana |date=1979 |page=3 |journal=Ghana News}}</ref>
|align=center|June 1979 – July 1979
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[F. W. K. Klutse|Group Captain F. W. K. Klutse]]
|align=center|July 1979 – December 1979
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[J. E. Odaate-Barnor|Air Commodore J. E. Odaate- Barnor]]
|align=center|December 1979 – May 1980
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[K. K. Pumpuni|Air Commodore K. K. Pumpuni]]
|align=center|May 1980 – January 1982
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[E. A. A. Awuviri|Group Captain E. A. A. Awuviri]]
|align=center|January 1982 – December 1982
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[J. E. A. Kotei|Air Vice Marshal J. E. A. Kotei]]
|align=center|December 1982 – June 1988
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[Harry Dumashie|Air Marshal Harry Dumashie]]
|align=center|June 1988 – June 1992
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[John Asamoah Bruce|Air Marshal John Asamoah Bruce]]
|align=center| 5 June 92 – February 2001<br />(? – 16 March 2001)
|align=center|
|- 
|align=center|[[Edward Mantey|Air Vice Marshal Edward Apau Mantey]]
|align=center|February 2001 – January 2005<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gaf.mil.gh/index.php?CatId=22 |title=Immediate Past Chief of Air Staff – Ghana Air Force |access-date=11 June 2007 |date=22 April 2005 |work=Official website |publisher=Ghana Armed Forces |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107034707/http://www.gaf.mil.gh/index.php?CatId=22 |archive-date=7 January 2008 }}</ref>
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[Julius Boateng|Air Vice Marshal Julius Otchere Boateng]]
|align=center|20 May 2005 – to 28 January 2009<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.gaf.mil.gh/index.php?CatId=88 |title=Chief of Air Staff – Ghana Air Force |access-date=11 June 2007 |date=21 May 2005 |work=Official website |publisher=Ghana Armed Forces |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070827074536/http://www.gaf.mil.gh/index.php?CatId=88 |archive-date=27 August 2007 }}</ref>
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[Michael Samson-Oje|Air Vice Marshal M. Samson-Oje]]
|align=center|31 March 2009 – January 2016<ref name="MyJoy">{{cite web|last1=Mahama|first1=makes changes at the military hierarchy|title=Mahama makes changes at the military hierarchy|url=http://m.myjoyonline.com/marticles/news/mahama-makes-changes-at-the-military-hierarchy|website=myjoyonline.com|publisher=Multimedia Group|access-date=5 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801073745/http://m.myjoyonline.com/marticles/news/mahama-makes-changes-at-the-military-hierarchy|archive-date=1 August 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[Maxwell Nagai|Air Vice Marshal Maxwell Mantsebi-Tei Nagai]]
|align=center|January 2016 – January 2019 <ref name="MyJoy"/>
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|[[Frank Hanson|Air Vice Marshal Frank Hanson]]
|align=center|January 2019 – January 2023 <ref name="MyJoy"/>
|align=center| 
|-
|align=center|[[Frederick Asare Bekoe|Air Vice Marshal Frederick Asare Bekoe]]
|align=center|January 2023 – March 2025 
|align=center|
|}

==Rank structure==
{{main|Military ranks of Ghana}}

The GHF's rank structure is similar to the [[RAF]]'s rank structure from where its ranks were derived.

;Commissioned officers
{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Air Forces/OF/Ghana}}
|}

;Enlisted
{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Blank}}
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Air Forces/OR/Ghana}}
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}
*''World Aircraft Information Files''. Brightstar Publishing, London. File 338 Sheet 03
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20121014191132/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/veep-commissions-casa-c295-aircraft-into-armed-forces-service Veep Commissions CASA -C295 Aircraft Into Armed Forces Service]. ''[[Ghanaian Times]]''. ''newtimes.com.gh''.
*[http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Sentinel-Security-Assessment-West-Africa/Air-force-Ghana.html Defence Equipment & Technology] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130126200220/http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Sentinel-Security-Assessment-West-Africa/Air-force-Ghana.html |date=26 January 2013 }}. ''janes.com''.

==External links==
*{{Commons category-inline|Ghana Air Force}}

{{Military of Ghana}}
{{Air forces}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1959]]
[[Category:Military of Ghana]]
[[Category:Air forces by country]]
[[Category:Aviation in Ghana]]
[[Category:Military aviation in Africa]]
[[Category:1959 establishments in Ghana]]