View source for General Electric Building

{{Short description|Office skyscraper in Manhattan, New York}}
{{Use American English|date=April 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{about|the 1931 building at 570 Lexington Avenue|the 1933 building formerly named the GE Building|30 Rockefeller Plaza||General Electric Building (disambiguation)}}
{{good article}}
{{Infobox NRHP
| name                     = General Electric Building
| nrhp_type                = nrhp
| image                    = General Electric Building 570 Lexington.jpg
| caption                  = The General Electric Building with [[St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church (Manhattan)|St. Bartholomew's Church]] in the foreground  in 2010
| location                 = 570 [[Lexington Avenue (Manhattan)|Lexington Avenue]]<br />[[Manhattan]], New York City
| coordinates              = {{coord|40|45|26|N|73|58|21|W|region:US-NY_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| district_map             = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=250|frame-height=250|zoom=12|type=shape|stroke-color=#f44|id=Q244391|title=General Electric Building}}
| built                    = 1929–1931<ref name="nycland" />
| architect                = John W. Cross of [[Cross & Cross]]
| architecture             = [[Art Deco]]
| added                    = January 28, 2004
| refnum                   = 03001515<ref name="nris" />
| designated_other1        = New York State Register of Historic Places
| designated_other1_abbr   = NYSRHP
| designated_other1_date   = December 3, 2003
| designated_other1_number = 06101.013198
| designated_other1_num_position = bottom
| designated_other2_name   = New York City Landmark
| designated_other2_date   = July 9, 1985
| designated_other2_abbr   = NYCL
| designated_other2_link   = New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
| designated_other2_number = 1412
| designated_other2_color  = #ffe978
}}

The '''General Electric Building''', also known as '''570 Lexington Avenue''', is a skyscraper at the southwestern corner of [[Lexington Avenue]] and [[51st Street (Manhattan)|51st Street]] in [[Midtown Manhattan]], New York City. The building, designed by [[Cross & Cross]] and completed in 1931, was known as the '''RCA Victor Building''' during its construction. The General Electric Building is sometimes known by its address to avoid confusion with [[30 Rockefeller Plaza]], which was once known as the GE Building.

570 Lexington Avenue contains a 50-floor, {{Convert|640|ft|m|-tall|adj=mid}} stylized [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] octagonal brick tower, with elaborate [[Art Deco]] decorations of lightning bolts showing the power of electricity. The tower is [[Setback (architecture)|set back]] from the round-cornered base with elaborate masonry and architectural figural sculpture. The building was designed to blend with the low Byzantine dome of the adjacent [[St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church (Manhattan)|St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church]] on [[Park Avenue]], with the same brick coloring and [[architectural terracotta]] decoration. The crown of the building, an example of Gothic [[tracery]], is intended to represent electricity and radio waves. On the corner above the building's main entrance is a clock with the cursive GE logo and a pair of disembodied silver arms holding bolts of electricity.

Plans for the building were announced in 1929, and it was completed two years later. The project was originally commissioned for [[RCA]], then a subsidiary of [[General Electric]] (GE). RCA moved to 30 Rockefeller Plaza midway through construction, and 570 Lexington Avenue was conveyed to GE as part of an agreement in which RCA and GE split their properties. GE had its headquarters at 570 Lexington Avenue between 1933 and 1974, and retained ownership until 1993, when the building was donated to [[Columbia University]]. The building was extensively renovated by Ernest de Castro of the WCA Design Group in the 1990s. It was designated a [[New York City landmark]] in 1985 and was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 2004.

== Site ==
The General Electric Building occupies the southwestern corner of [[Lexington Avenue]] and [[51st Street (Manhattan)|51st Street]] in the [[Midtown Manhattan]] neighborhood of [[New York City]]. It sits on the northeastern portion of a city block bounded by [[Park Avenue]] to the west, [[50th Street (Manhattan)|50th Street]] to the south, Lexington Avenue to the east, and 51st Street to the north.<ref name="NYCL p. 2">{{harvnb|Landmarks Preservation Commission|1985|ps=.|p=2}}</ref><ref name="NPS p. 3">{{harvnb|National Park Service|2003|ps=.|p=3}}</ref><ref name="NYCityMap">{{Cite web|title=NYCityMap|url=http://maps.nyc.gov/|access-date=March 20, 2020|website=NYC.gov|publisher=[[New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications]]|archive-date=May 24, 2015|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150524114059/http://maps.nyc.gov/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church (Manhattan)|St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church]] is directly to the west on the same city block, and another office building is to the south.<ref name="NPS p. 3" /><ref name="NYCityMap" /> The General Electric Building is also near the [[Waldorf Astoria New York]] to the south, [[569 Lexington Avenue]] and the [[The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York|Beverly Hotel]] to the east, and [[345 Park Avenue]] to the north.<ref name="NYCityMap" /> Entrances to the [[New York City Subway]]'s [[Lexington Avenue/51st Street station]], served by the {{NYCS trains|Lexington 51st header}}, are adjacent to the north side of the building.<ref>{{Cite NYC neighborhood map|Midtown}}</ref>

The lots making up the General Electric Building's site were purchased by Frederick and Maximilian Schaefer starting in 1867, and were developed as the Schaefer Brewery in 1878.<ref name="NYCL p. 2" /><ref name="NPS p. 16">{{harvnb|National Park Service|2003|ps=.|p=16}}</ref> The [[Park Avenue main line|Park Avenue railroad tracks]], running in an [[Cut (earthworks)|open cut]] less than a block west of the site, were placed underground as part of the [[construction of Grand Central Terminal]] in the early 20th century.<ref>{{cite web|date=December 27, 1902|title=New York Central To Accept City's Plan|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1902/12/27/archives/new-york-central-to-accept-citys-plans-station-tunnel-and-other.html|access-date=December 10, 2018|issn=0362-4331|newspaper=The New York Times|archive-date=December 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210202841/https://www.nytimes.com/1902/12/27/archives/new-york-central-to-accept-citys-plans-station-tunnel-and-other.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The opening of [[Grand Central Terminal]] in 1913 spurred development in the area bounded by Lexington Avenue, [[Madison Avenue]], 51st Street, and [[42nd Street (Manhattan)|42nd Street]].<ref>{{cite news|date=September 14, 1930|title=Grand Central Zone Boasts many Connected Buildings – Pedestrians May Walk Underground for Blocks With out Ever Coming Into Contact With Street Traffic Thousands Use Passages. Reducing Vibration.|website=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1930/09/14/archives/grand-central-zone-boasts-many-connected-buildings-pedestrians-may.html|access-date=January 10, 2019|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=April 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200422193931/https://www.nytimes.com/1930/09/14/archives/grand-central-zone-boasts-many-connected-buildings-pedestrians-may.html|url-status=live}}</ref> St. Bartholomew's Church bought the Schaefer site in 1914.<ref name="NYCL p. 2" /><ref name="NPS p. 16" /> The church's main building was erected on the block's northwestern corner in 1919, and [[St. Patrick's Cathedral (Manhattan)|St. Patrick's Cathedral]] developed Cathedral High School on the southeastern corner in 1924.<ref name="NPS p. 16" /><ref name="Pennoyer p. 190">{{harvnb|Pennoyer|Walker|2014|ps=.|p=190}}</ref> After St. Bartholomew's built its chapter house and garden on the block's southwestern corner, the Schaefer site was the only one on the block that was not developed.<ref name="NPS p. 16" />

==Architecture==
[[File:570 Lexington Ave., New York..jpg|thumb|The General Electric Building's Art Deco facade seen from the west on [[51st Street (Manhattan)|51st Street]]]]
The General Electric Building was designed by John Walter Cross of [[Cross & Cross]] in the [[Art Deco]] style with [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]] ornamentation.<ref name="nycland">{{cite nycland|page=119}}</ref><ref name="Robins p. 105">{{harvnb|Robins|2017|p=105|ps=.}}</ref> This contrasted with the firm's earlier designs, which tended to be in the Gothic Revival, [[Georgian architecture|Georgian Revival]], or [[Renaissance Revival architecture|Renaissance Revival]] styles.<ref name="Robins p. 105" /> The Bartholomew Building Corporation originally developed 570 Lexington Avenue for [[RCA]],<ref name="nyht19300301" /> though the building was renamed for [[General Electric]] (GE) midway through construction when RCA decided to instead occupy [[30 Rockefeller Plaza]].<ref name="nyt19950115" /> The steel was erected by McClintic-Marshall Construction Company, and the concrete floor arches were contracted to Brennan & Sloan.<ref name="NYCL p. 17">{{harvnb|Landmarks Preservation Commission|1985|ps=.|p=17}}</ref>

The building was designed to harmonize with neighboring structures, particularly St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church, as well as the since-demolished building of [[Cathedral High School (New York City)|Cathedral High School]] to the south.<ref>{{harvnb|Landmarks Preservation Commission|1985|ps=.|pp=15–16}}</ref><ref name="nyt19310118">{{Cite news|date=January 18, 1931|title=New Radio Building.; Tall Lexington Avenue Structure Will Open in April|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1931/01/18/archives/new-radio-building-tall-lexington-avenue-structure-will-open-in.html|access-date=October 15, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019220022/https://www.nytimes.com/1931/01/18/archives/new-radio-building-tall-lexington-avenue-structure-will-open-in.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Stern (1987) p. 599">{{harvnb|ps=.|Stern|Gilmartin|Mellins|1987|p=599}}</ref> There are 50 stories (consisting of 46 office floors and four mechanical floors);<ref name="NYCL p. 20">{{harvnb|Landmarks Preservation Commission|1985|ps=.|p=20}}</ref> the 48th and 49th floors also once contained executive dining rooms.<ref name="NPS p. 11" /> Sources disagree slightly on the building's precise height. [[Emporis]] gives a height of {{Convert|640|ft|0|abbr=}},<ref>{{cite web|title=570 Lexington Avenue|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/115512/570-lexington-avenue-new-york-city-ny-usa|access-date=October 16, 2020|publisher=Emporis|archive-date=May 4, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070504143648/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=570lexingtonavenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa|url-status=usurped}}</ref> while the [[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat]]'s Skyscraper Center cites the building as being {{Convert|643|ft||abbr=}}.<ref name="The Skyscraper Center 2016">{{cite web|date=April 7, 2016|title=570 Lexington Avenue|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/570-lexington-avenue/1828|access-date=October 16, 2020|publisher=The Skyscraper Center|archive-date=October 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011024904/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/570-lexington-avenue/1828|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Form ===
The building's lowest stories contain elaborate masonry and architectural figural sculpture, with a round corner facing Lexington Avenue and 51st Street. Above a series of gradual [[Setback (architecture)|setbacks]], the building rises into an octagonal brick tower similar to Cross & Cross's earlier design for [[20 Exchange Place]].<ref name="NYCL p. 10">{{harvnb|Landmarks Preservation Commission|1985|ps=.|p=10}}</ref> It is a stylized Gothic tower, with elaborate Art Deco decorations of lightning bolts showing the power of electricity. According to the [[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]], the base and tower form "one of the most expressive skyscrapers of its era".<ref name="nycland" />

The lowest twelve stories fill the entire lot area.<ref name="NYCL p. 10" /><ref name="NPS p. 4">{{harvnb|National Park Service|2003|ps=.|p=4}}</ref><ref name="Pennoyer p. 192">{{harvnb|Pennoyer|Walker|2014|ps=.|p=192}}</ref> Between the 13th and 25th stories, the building contains shallow setbacks on each [[Elevation (architecture)|elevation]],<ref name="NYCL p. 20" /> which are used to emphasize the building's vertical lines.<ref name="Robins p. 105" /> The Lexington Avenue and 51st Street elevations contain setbacks on the 13th, 16th, 19th, and 22nd floors, and the Lexington Avenue elevation also has a setback at the 25th floor.<ref name="NYCL p. 20" /> The centers of the Lexington Avenue and 51st Street elevations contain projecting pyramidal [[dormer]]s that rise one to three additional stories above the previous setback.<ref name="NYCL p. 11">{{harvnb|Landmarks Preservation Commission|1985|ps=.|p=11}}</ref><ref name="NPS p. 6">{{harvnb|National Park Service|2003|ps=.|p=6}}</ref> The building's tower rises 25 stories above these setbacks.<ref name="Pennoyer p. 192" /> The corners of the tower are [[chamfer]]ed to form an eight-sided floor plan, except on the building's northeast corner below the 35th floor, which is not chamfered.<ref name="NPS p. 6" /><ref name="NYCL p. 12" /><ref name="Stern (1987) p. 599" />

=== Facade ===
[[File:General Electric Building Facade Daytime.jpg|thumb|Detailed view of the crown|left]]
The [[facade]] was designed to blend with the low Byzantine dome of St. Bartholomew's Church and shares the same brick color, with [[Architectural terracotta|terracotta]] decorations chosen to coordinate.<ref name="nycland" /><ref name="nyt19950115" /><ref name="Pennoyer pp. 190-192">{{harvnb|Pennoyer|Walker|2014|ps=.|pp=190–192}}</ref> Brick in orange, [[Tawny (color)|tawny]], and [[Buff (color)|buff]] colors was used throughout the facade. The bricks, laid out randomly in [[Bond (brick)|American bond]], create from a distance the impression of a rich bronze color.<ref name="NYCL p. 10" /><ref name="NPS p. 4" />

The [[window sill]]s, [[corbel]]s, [[spandrel]]s, and other elements on the facade are made of terracotta in similar shades.<ref name="NYCL p. 10" /><ref name="NPS p. 4" /> The terracotta details include reliefs that depict lightning.<ref name="Pennoyer p. 192" /> The lowest section of the ground-story facade is made of reddish granite, and some of the upper-story trimmings are made of reddish marble.<ref name="NPS p. 4" /><ref>{{harvnb|Landmarks Preservation Commission|1985|ps=.|pp=10–11}}</ref> The terracotta on the upper stories was sprayed with fourteen-carat gold.<ref>{{cite news|date=February 8, 1931|title=New RCA Building Will Glitter With Real Gold: Terra Cotta for Upper Stories Gets Fourteen-Carat Bath|page=E1|work=New York Herald Tribune|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1114167777|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 13, 2020|id={{ProQuest|1114167777}}}}</ref> The detail of the facade wraps around to its rear elevations as well.<ref name="nyt19950115" />

The facade contains few flat surfaces.<ref name="Robins p. 106">{{harvnb|Robins|2017|p=106|ps=.}}</ref> The design is emphasized by rounded vertical [[Pier (architecture)|piers]], which separate the facade into [[Bay (architecture)|bays]], and recessed [[spandrel]]s, which separate the windows between each floor.<ref name="NPS p. 4" /><ref name="NYCL p. 12">{{harvnb|Landmarks Preservation Commission|1985|ps=.|p=12}}</ref> The piers rise above and between the openings of the first floor.<ref name="NYCL p. 11" /><ref name="NPS p. 5" /> The spandrels are mostly similar in design. On the building's primary elevations, the upper section of a typical spandrel contains a large [[Chevron (insignia)|chevron]] made of fluted bars, while the lower section contains two half-size chevrons with smaller fluting. Running vertically along the center of each spandrel is a [[Lozenge (shape)|lozenge]]-shaped bolt with aluminized finishing.<ref name="NPS p. 6" /><ref name="NYCL p. 12" /><ref name="Robins p. 106" /> The bolt probably represents the radio industry, though architectural historian Anthony W. Robins writes that the bolt has also been compared to sound waves on a [[RCA Victrola]].<ref name="Robins p. 106" />

==== First floor ====
[[File:570 Lexington Ave 2 (4690741959).jpg|thumb|Pediment above the loading dock]]

At ground level, the facade contains [[display window]]s with storefronts; the large display windows are two bays wide, while the small display windows are one bay wide. The Lexington Avenue elevation has four large display windows, two on either side of the main entrance. The 51st Street elevation has four large and two small display windows, a two-bay-wide loading dock, and a one-bay-wide freight entrance. The display windows and loading dock are each surrounded by a red marble frame containing reeded [[jamb]]s.<ref name="NPS p. 4" /><ref name="NYCL p. 11" /> Above each display window is a triangular [[pediment]] with a fluted [[Tympanum (architecture)|tympanum]]; a stepped pediment frame; and a niche in the pier above the center of the pediment, containing a representation of an "electric spirit".<ref name="NYCL p. 11" /><ref name="NPS p. 5">{{harvnb|National Park Service|2003|ps=.|p=5}}</ref> The pediments above the main entrance and freight entrance are more elaborate.<ref name="NPS p. 5" />

The main entrance is on Lexington Avenue and contains three single-leaf metal doors. Instead of doorknobs, each door contains a push-plate with a zigzag design. The Lexington Avenue entrance is topped by a [[Transom (architecture)|transom]] window with interlocking triangles and curves.<ref name="NPS p. 5" /> The pediment above the main entrance contains a metal sculpture with a curving vine and a [[Lozenge (shape)|lozenge]] along its center. The sculpture is flanked by depictions of pendants that are suspended from spiral scrolls.<ref name="Robins p. 106" /> The pediment above the freight entrance contains an aluminum panel under a series of round brick semicircles; the doorway below is a simple metal door.<ref name="NPS p. 5" /><ref name="NYCL p. 14">{{harvnb|Landmarks Preservation Commission|1985|ps=.|p=14}}</ref>

The building's northeast corner, facing Lexington Avenue and 51st Street contains a more ornate design than the rest of the facade, as it was intended to lead to a bank space on the first floor. At ground level, there is a non-structural [[buttress]] made of marble, with elaborate pediments above. The buttress consists of two bays, one facing each street, and is supported by a pier at the corner.<ref name="NYCL p. 12" /><ref name="NPS p. 5" /> On the pier is a clock with the cursive GE logo and a pair of disembodied silver arms holding bolts of electricity.<ref name="nycland" /><ref name="Robins p. 106" /> The bays of the corner buttress are topped by tripartite triangular marble pediments, which feature a clenched fist holding an electric bolt, topped by a series of round brick semicircles.<ref name="NYCL p. 12" /><ref name="NPS p. 5" />

Between the 2nd and 12th floors, the building's northeast corner is curved.<ref name="NPS p. 6" /><ref name="Robins p. 106" /><ref name="NYCL p. 13" /> The corner is two bays wide. The spandrels of the corner bays contain a pattern of three lozenges increasing in size from bottom to top, with the topmost lozenge containing an aluminized finish.<ref name="NPS p. 6" /><ref name="NYCL p. 13">{{harvnb|Landmarks Preservation Commission|1985|ps=.|p=13}}</ref>

==== Upper stories ====
[[File:570 Lexington Avenue2.JPG|thumb|The crown of the building with its "electric waves" design|alt=]]Above the 12th floor, the building's northeast corner contains a flat [[chamfer]] on each of the setback portions between the 12th and 21st floors.<ref name="NYCL p. 12" /><ref name="NPS p. 7">{{harvnb|National Park Service|2003|ps=.|p=7}}</ref> There are also three sculptures of "electric spirits" on the northeast corner: at the 12th floor, between the 23rd and 25th floors, and between the 34th and 35th floors. Because of the building's massing, these "electric spirits" are offset from the ground-level entrance.<ref name="NPS p. 6" /><ref name="NPS p. 7" /> Stylized visages also overlook the central bays along both Lexington Avenue and 51st Street.<ref name="NPS p. 6" /><ref name="NYCL p. 13" />

The tower contains four bays on each of the major elevations facing north, south, west, and east, as well as one bay in each chamfer. The spandrels between the 45th and 48th floors consist of raised circles with entirely aluminized finishing.<ref name="NYCL p. 10" /><ref name="NPS p. 6" /> An arch rises over the 49th floor of each major elevation.<ref name="NPS p. 6" /><ref name="NYCL p. 14" /> The central pier on each side rises above the arch to support one of four figures in the building's crown.<ref name="NYCL p. 14" /><ref name="NPS pp. 6-7">{{harvnb|National Park Service|2003|ps=.|pp=6–7}}</ref> Each of the {{Convert|50|ft|m|-tall|adj=mid}} figures depicts a deity with "forked lightning" above them.<ref name="nyht19300301">{{cite news|date=March 1, 1930|title=55-Story Tower Of R.C.A.-Victor For East 51st St: Lighted Figures to Surmount Building at Southwest Corner of Lexington Avenue|page=30|work=New York Herald Tribune|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1113191849/E0C72FB841E245FEPQ|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 13, 2020|via=ProQuest}}</ref><ref name="Pennoyer p. 192" /><ref name="wsj19300303">{{cite news|date=March 3, 1930|title=R.C.A.-Victor Plans 50-story Building: Co. Has Let Contract for Skyscraper at Lexington Ave. And East 51st Street|page=7|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/130866948|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 13, 2020|issn=0099-9660|id={{ProQuest|130866948}}|archive-date=July 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723105358/https://www.proquest.com/docview/130866948|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Robins pp. 105-106">{{harvnb|Robins|2017|pp=105–106|ps=.}}</ref> The building's crown contains Gothic [[tracery]] touched with gold.<ref name="Stern (1987) p. 599" /><ref name="Pennoyer p. 192" /> The tracery is intended to represent electricity and radio waves. The "rays" of the deities can light up at night.<ref name="NYCL p. 14" /><ref name="NPS pp. 6-7" /><ref name="Robins pp. 105-106" />

===Features===
The building has {{Convert|428,000|ft2||abbr=}} of floor space according to ''The New York Times'',<ref name="nyt19940721">{{Cite news|last=Deutsch|first=Claudia H.|date=July 21, 1994|title=Columbia and Developer Plan Rental of Midtown Office Tower|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/21/nyregion/columbia-and-developer-plan-rental-of-midtown-office-tower.html|access-date=October 15, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017202043/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/21/nyregion/columbia-and-developer-plan-rental-of-midtown-office-tower.html|url-status=live}}</ref> although the Skyscraper Center gives the [[gross floor area]] as {{Convert|458295|ft2||abbr=}}.<ref name="The Skyscraper Center 2016" /> The lowest floors typically contain {{convert|17000|ft2}} each, while the tower floors contain {{convert|3000|ft2}}. The interior structure contains a myriad of columns supporting each floor.<ref name="nyt19951126" />

The lobby is designed in the Art Deco style and consists of a small vestibule leading to a larger elevator lobby.<ref name="Robins p. 106" /><ref name="NPS p. 8" /> According to one of the building's architects, John Cross, the lobby was an "interesting contrast" to the more conservative details of the facade.<ref name="Pennoyer p. 192" /> The lobby retains many elements of its original design, and some secondary spaces and offices still have some of their initial design elements. However, many floors have been remodeled. The original ornate features of the basement auditorium and the dining rooms at the 48th and 49th floors were removed.<ref name="NPS p. 8">{{harvnb|National Park Service|2003|ps=.|p=8}}</ref>

==== Lobby ====
[[File:A Deco Masterpiece.jpg|thumb|The building's entrance vestibule on [[Lexington Avenue]]]]
There is a vestibule inside the [[Lexington Avenue]] entrance, which contains a polished granite floor. Similar to the exterior, the walls of the vestibule consist of a red marble surface over a red-granite base. The side walls have decorative radiator grilles containing tall rectangles with angular tops. Atop the walls of the vestibule is a frieze consisting of a wave mosaic between beige marble bands; it is interrupted by two slightly projecting stones that serve as reflectors. Metal [[Sconce (light fixture)|sconces]], shaped like torches, are placed on the walls below the frieze.<ref name="NPS p. 8" /> The vestibule's ceiling contains a smooth barrel vault with silver-leaf finishing, as well as an overhanging Art Deco chandelier.<ref name="NPS p. 8" /><ref name="Robins pp. 106-107">{{harvnb|Robins|2017|pp=106–107|ps=.}}</ref> The vestibule and the building's lobby are separated by a marble wall. A metal revolving door flanked by two smaller doors leads to the lobby, while a transom window and decorative metal grille are above these doors.<ref>{{harvnb|National Park Service|2003|ps=.|pp=8–9}}</ref>

John Cross had intended the design of the lobby to give off an impression of "vibrant energy".<ref name="Pennoyer p. 192" /><ref>{{cite news|date=May 31, 1931|title=RCA Building Meant to Typify Force of Radio: Entrance Hall Designed Without Regard to Traditions of Architecture|page=E2|work=New York Herald Tribune|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1114254278|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 13, 2020|id={{ProQuest|1114254278}}}}</ref> The lobby is a long, rectangular space extending west from the Lexington Avenue vestibule.<ref name="NPS p. 8" /> The terrazzo floor contains elaborate geometric designs and marble highlights.<ref name="NPS p. 10">{{harvnb|National Park Service|2003|ps=.|p=10}}</ref> The walls are made of convex pink marble panels with darker red veins, placed over a base made of white-veined black marble.<ref name="NPS p. 9">{{harvnb|National Park Service|2003|ps=.|p=9}}</ref> The walls are topped by wave friezes and torch-shaped sconces, similar to those in the vestibule, although the lobby's western wall does not have a wave frieze.<ref name="nyt19950115" /><ref name="NPS p. 9" /> The lobby ceiling is made of barrel vaults painted in silver.<ref name="nyt19950115" /><ref name="NPS p. 9" /> The vaults rise in a [[Lune (geometry)|lune]] shape, supported on slightly projecting stones along the length of the friezes atop each wall; the lunes touch at the apex of each vault.<ref name="NPS p. 9" /> The vaults form triangular cut-outs above the frieze on either sidewall, each of which contain one of two mural designs with arrow motifs.<ref name="NPS pp. 9-10">{{harvnb|National Park Service|2003|ps=.|pp=9–10}}</ref> Cross likened the illumination of the pink-marble walls to broadcast stations, while he described the triangular cut-outs on the ceiling as symbolizing "the directness and penetration of radio itself".<ref name="Pennoyer p. 192" /> The ceiling also contains three chandeliers,<ref name="NPS p. 10" /> which were not part of the original design.<ref name="Robins p. 107">{{harvnb|Robins|2017|p=107|ps=.}}</ref>

The lobby's western wall contains an opening that is closed-off by a metal Art Deco screen; this opening is topped by a decorative clock with a metal frame and a red-marble face.<ref name="NPS p. 9" /> On the northern wall, a wide opening leads to a staircase to the basement as well as an adjacent commercial space. A similar opening on the south wall led to a waiting room and shopping arcade, but was sealed in 1995, when the security desk was installed in front of that opening.<ref name="NPS p. 10" /> The elevator openings, five each on the northern and southern walls, contain painted metal doors with digital floor indicators above them. There are also openings leading from the lobby to various secondary spaces, as well as decorative grilles on the walls.<ref name="NPS pp. 9-10" /> The decorative details include a metal Art Deco mailbox on the south wall of the lobby.<ref name="Pennoyer p. 192" /><ref name="Robins pp. 106-107" /><ref name="NPS p. 9" />

Extending past the western wall of the lobby is a transverse corridor, which contains a similar ceiling design and terrazzo floors. This transverse corridor leads to a freight entrance with marble walls and decorative grilles on the freight doors.<ref>{{harvnb|National Park Service|2003|ps=.|pp=10–11}}</ref> On the western side of the ground floor, south of the lobby, is an area with plain terrazzo floors and metal sconces; this space has a stairway to the basement.<ref name="NPS p. 11">{{harvnb|National Park Service|2003|ps=.|p=11}}</ref>

{{multiple image
| align             = center
| direction         = horizontal
| total_width       = 800
| image1            = 570 Lexington Ave- Lobby details.JPG
| caption1          = The western wall of the lobby
| image2            = 570 Lexington Ave- Lobby Ceiling.JPG
| caption2          = The lobby's ceiling, with its lune-shaped barrel vaults
}}

==== Other floors ====
The ten elevators from the ground-floor lobby descend to the basement lobby, which contains a simpler design compared with the main lobby. The terrazzo floor is checkered, the walls are made of pink marble slabs, and the elevators contain their original floor indicators. Adjacent to the basement lobby is an auditorium with a plain sloped plaster ceiling and white walls, as well as a small stage.<ref name="NPS p. 11" /> The Bartholomew Building Corporation arranged with the [[Interborough Rapid Transit Company]], which at the time operated the 51st Street subway station, to construct an entrance to the station's downtown platform in the General Electric Building's basement. The basement entrance replaced a sidewalk staircase along 51st Street at Lexington Avenue.<ref>{{Cite news|date=February 24, 1931|title=Subway Entrance in Radio Building; Easements Given for Approach in New Edifice at Lexington Av|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1931/02/24/archives/subway-entrance-in-radio-building-easements-given-for-approach-in.html|access-date=October 13, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=May 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504023211/https://www.nytimes.com/1931/02/24/archives/subway-entrance-in-radio-building-easements-given-for-approach-in.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The passageway was made of marble with aluminum storefronts.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1113777089|title=Underground Arcade of RCA Building Will Be of Marble|work=New York Herald Tribune|date=March 1, 1931|access-date=October 13, 2020|url-access=subscription|page=E1|id={{ProQuest|1113777089}}}}</ref> A new street entrance opened in 1965,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YrcjAQAAMAAJ|title=Minutes and Proceedings of the New York City Transit Authority|date=1965|publisher=New York City Transit Authority|pages=31, 80|language=en|access-date=December 14, 2020|archive-date=May 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504023210/https://books.google.com/books?id=YrcjAQAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> and the passageway was sealed off with a marble-clad partition.<ref name="NPS p. 11" />

The elevator cabs are inlaid with wood.<ref name="Robins p. 106" /><ref name="NPS p. 10" /> The elevators also include white-metal railings and corner lights that date from the original design. The ceilings of the elevator cabs are made of silver leaf. During some point in the 20th century, the silver-leaf ceilings of the elevators were hidden from view, although they were restored at some point before 2003.<ref name="NPS p. 10" />

The upper floors were plainer in design compared with the public areas. As built, each story in the building's base contained elevator lobbies with terrazzo floors, as well as marble walls with wave mosaics. Smaller elevator lobbies existed in the floors of the tower, although many of these lobbies were removed during subsequent renovations, giving offices direct access to the elevators.<ref name="NPS p. 11" /> The 48th and 49th floors, the highest usable stories in the General Electric Building, contained the executive dining rooms and were occupied by the General Electric Luncheon Club. The 48th floor had private rooms and the 49th floor had a large dining room.<ref name="NPS p. 11" /><ref name="nyt19350723">{{Cite news|date=July 23, 1935|title=Flames Rout 300 High in Skyscraper|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1935/07/23/archives/flames-rout-300-high-in-skyscraper-gerard-swope-and-aides-flee-fire.html|access-date=October 16, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018011059/https://www.nytimes.com/1935/07/23/archives/flames-rout-300-high-in-skyscraper-gerard-swope-and-aides-flee-fire.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Raymond Hood]] and [[J. André Fouilhoux]] designed a "technologically advanced" conference room after GE moved into the building, which combined neon and mercury vapor lights to provide consistent indirect illumination.<ref name="Stern (1987) p. 816">{{harvnb|ps=.|Stern|Gilmartin|Mellins|1987|p=816}}</ref> The conference room no longer exists.<ref name="NPS p. 12">{{harvnb|National Park Service|2003|ps=.|p=12}}</ref>

==History==
=== Planning ===
[[File:General Electric Building entry detail.jpg|thumb|The GE clock above the corner entrance]]
In September 1929, [[Tishman Realty & Construction]] acquired plots at the southwestern corner of Lexington Avenue and 51st Street, passing it to the Bartholomew Building Corporation through intermediary Stanhope Estates Inc.<ref name="nyt19300301">{{cite news|date=March 1, 1930|title=R.C.A. Victor Plans 50-story Building|page=18|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/99084119|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 13, 2020|issn=0362-4331|id={{ProQuest|99084119}}|archive-date=July 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723105400/https://www.proquest.com/docview/99084119|url-status=live}}</ref> The large corner lot was purchased from the Norko Realty Company and Julian Tishman & Sons, as well as two smaller lots on 51st Street from the Nichols Holding Company.<ref name="NYCL p. 3">{{harvnb|Landmarks Preservation Commission|1985|ps=.|p=3}}</ref><ref name="NPS p. 17">{{harvnb|ps=.|National Park Service|2003|p=17}}</ref> The next month, the Bartholomew Building Corporation bought the land from Tishman.<ref name="nyt19300301" /> The site comprised {{convert|16500|ft2||abbr=}} on the southwestern corner of Lexington Avenue and 51st Street, with frontage of {{convert|112|ft}} on Lexington Avenue and {{convert|155|ft}} on 51st Street; it was to be developed with a 46-story skyscraper at 570 Lexington Avenue.<ref name="nyht19291025">{{cite news|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1111744581/598584A247B84895PQ|title=46-Story Building For Lexington Avenue: Office Skyscraper Planned for 51st Street Corner|work=New York Herald Tribune|date=October 25, 1929|access-date=October 13, 2020|via=ProQuest|url-access=subscription|page=49}}</ref>

RCA was expected to be one of the major tenants,<ref>{{Cite news|date=November 24, 1929|title=Building Movement on Lexington Av.; Great Commercial Office Expansion Predicted in the Near Future|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1929/11/24/archives/building-movement-on-lexington-av-great-commercial-office-expan.html|access-date=October 13, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020072842/https://www.nytimes.com/1929/11/24/archives/building-movement-on-lexington-av-great-commercial-office-expan.html|url-status=live}}</ref> although the Bartholomew Building Corporation originally refused to confirm this fact.<ref name="nyht19291025" /> At the time, RCA held a "virtual monopoly on the advertising, marketing, distribution, and selling of communication devices and services" in the United States, though it was barred from making these products and services on its own.<ref name="NYCL p. 2" /><ref name="NPS p. 16" /><ref name="Balfour p. 19">{{harvnb|ps=.|Balfour|1978|p=19}}</ref> RCA had purchased the [[Victor Talking Machine Company]] in 1929, becoming known as RCA Victor.<ref name="NYCL p. 2" /><ref name="NPS p. 16" /><ref name="Pennoyer p. 190" />

=== Construction ===
Cross & Cross were hired for the project and filed official blueprints. The [[New York City Department of Buildings]] issued a new-building permit for the project on December 17, 1929.<ref name="NYCL p. 3" /><ref name="NPS p. 17" /> Detailed plans for 570 Lexington Avenue, by then known as the RCA Victor Building, were publicized in March 1930. As announced, it would be {{Convert|650.5|ft||abbr=}} tall, consisting of a base of at least 20 stories that tapered into a 30-story tower.{{efn|''The New York Times'' claimed a figure of 20 stories for the base,<ref name="nyt19300301" /> while the ''New York Herald Tribune'' and ''Wall Street Journal'' gave a figure of 25 stories.<ref name="nyht19300301" /><ref name="wsj19300303" />}} The building would contain {{Convert|310000|ft2||abbr=}} of office space, half to be occupied by RCA.<ref name="nyht19300301" /><ref name="wsj19300303" /><ref name="nyt19300301" /> RCA's subsidiaries, [[NBC]] and [[RKO General]], would occupy the 9th through 17th floors.<ref name="nyt19950115">{{Cite news|last=Gray|first=Christopher|date=January 15, 1995|title=Streetscapes/570 Lexington Avenue; Columbia's Restoring an Art Deco Masterpiece|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/15/realestate/streetscapes-570-lexington-avenue-columbia-s-restoring-an-art-deco-masterpiece.html|access-date=October 13, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013165719/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/15/realestate/streetscapes-570-lexington-avenue-columbia-s-restoring-an-art-deco-masterpiece.html|url-status=live}}</ref> A construction contract was immediately let to the A. L. Hartridge Company.<ref name="wsj19300303" /><ref name="nyt19300301" /> The demolition of the existing rowhouses on the site was completed on April 15, 1930. The northern wall of Cathedral High School was left vulnerable as a result of the demolition, so it was reinforced with cinder concrete.<ref name="NYCL p. 17" />[[File:East 50st St. - New York, NY, USA - August 21, 2015 - panoramio.jpg|thumb|upright|Seen from 50th Street]]Simultaneously with the development of the RCA Victor Building, [[John D. Rockefeller Jr.]] was planning a large building complex (later [[Rockefeller Center]]) three blocks west of the new skyscraper. In December 1929, the [[Metropolitan Opera]] had declined an offer to develop a new opera house at Rockefeller's site.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1929/12/06/94215747.pdf|title=Rockefeller Site For Opera Dropped|date=December 6, 1929|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|url-access=subscription|access-date=November 10, 2017|archive-date=December 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214162335/https://www.nytimes.com/1929/12/06/archives/rockefeller-site-for-opera-dropped-joint-announcement-says-plan-is.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|ps=.|Balfour|1978|p=11}}</ref> [[Raymond Hood]], one of the architects involved in the [[construction of Rockefeller Center]], suggested negotiating with RCA and its subsidiaries to build a [[mass media]] entertainment complex there.<ref>{{cite book|last=Krinsky|first=Carol H.|author-link=Carol Herselle Krinsky|title=Rockefeller Center|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=1978|isbn=978-0-19502-404-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xlDAQAAIAAJ|page=70|access-date=October 16, 2020|archive-date=May 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527182855/https://books.google.com/books?id=7xlDAQAAIAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> RCA's founder and GE's chairman, [[Owen D. Young]], was amenable to the proposal.<ref>{{harvnb|ps=.|Balfour|1978|p=23}}</ref> At the time, RCA was seeking more independence from the operations of GE, and three months after [[David Sarnoff]] became president of RCA in January 1930, the two companies reached an agreement to separate their operations. As part of that agreement, RCA gave some of its stock and the then-under-construction RCA Victor Building to GE, and the RCA Victor Building became known as the General Electric Building.<ref name="NYCL p. 2" /><ref name="NPS p. 17" /><ref name="Balfour p. 19" />

Work on the General Electric Building commenced on May 3, 1930.<ref name="Pennoyer p. 190" /><ref name="NYCL p. 3" /><ref name="NPS p. 17" /> The contract with the steel supplier, the [[McClintic-Marshall Company]], specified a tight construction schedule, which the building's construction appeared to have closely followed.<ref>{{harvnb|Landmarks Preservation Commission|1985|ps=.|pp=17–18}}</ref> While the facade's decorative elements were originally planned to be made of limestone, this was swapped with terracotta, and limestone was only used between the 34th and 35th floors.<ref name="NYCL p. 20" /> The aluminum spandrels planned for the upper floors were also replaced with terracotta finished in aluminum.<ref name="NYCL p. 10" /> Initial plans called for a more ornate corner entrance with red-and-black marble, aluminum plant motifs, and inlaid enamel.<ref name="nyt19950115" /> Construction of floor arches and the steel frame continued through mid-1930, during which RCA continued to negotiate a move to 30 Rockefeller Plaza, which was then under construction.<ref name="NYCL p. 3" /><ref>{{harvnb|ps=.|Balfour|1978|pp=20–22}}</ref> The Bartholomew Building Corporation conveyed the building's leasehold to RCA on January 13, 1931, and property title passed to GE ten days afterward. Construction was completed at the end of 1931.<ref name="NYCL p. 3" />

=== Use ===
==== 1930s to 1950s ====
[[File:General Electric Building 570 Lexington Avenue freight entrance on East 51st Street.jpg|thumb|Decoration over the freight entrance on 51st Street]]

570 Lexington Avenue had opened to tenants by April 24, 1931, when [[RCA Victor]] moved to the space.<ref>{{Cite news|date=April 24, 1931|title=RCA Moving Uptown; Radio Corporation Will Occupy Three Floors at 570 Lexington Av.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1931/04/24/archives/rca-moving-uptown-radio-corporation-will-occupy-three-floors-at-570.html|access-date=October 16, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=June 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628213205/https://www.nytimes.com/1931/04/24/archives/rca-moving-uptown-radio-corporation-will-occupy-three-floors-at-570.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61237141/|title=Radio Corporation Moves Its Offices|date=April 25, 1931|work=Brooklyn Standard Union|access-date=October 16, 2020|page=10|via=Newspapers.com|archive-date=July 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723105355/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61237141/radio-corporation-moves-its-offices/|url-status=live}}</ref> RCA had rented ten floors in January 1931,<ref>{{Cite news|date=January 16, 1931|title=RCA-Victor Rents in New Skyscraper; Takes Ten Floors at the Southwest Corner of Lexington Av. and 51st Street|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1931/01/16/archives/rcavictor-rents-in-new-skyscraper-takes-ten-floors-at-the-south.html|access-date=October 13, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018051117/https://www.nytimes.com/1931/01/16/archives/rcavictor-rents-in-new-skyscraper-takes-ten-floors-at-the-south.html|url-status=live}}</ref> but later modified the lease to occupy only three floors.<ref>{{Cite news|date=April 16, 1931|title=Big Lease Canceled; Radio Victor Corporation Turns Space Over to R.C.A.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1931/04/16/archives/big-lease-canceled-radio-victor-corporation-turns-space-over-to-rca.html|access-date=October 13, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014033715/https://www.nytimes.com/1931/04/16/archives/big-lease-canceled-radio-victor-corporation-turns-space-over-to-rca.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Another long-term lessee was [[Childs Restaurants]], who signed a 21-year lease for the ground-level retail space in July 1931.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1114118162|title=Child Company Rents Space in R. C. A. Building: Novel Restaurant Planned in New East Side Tower; Other Leases Reported|work=New York Herald Tribune|date=July 15, 1931|access-date=October 13, 2020|url-access=subscription|page=37|id={{ProQuest|1114118162}}}}</ref> Other large companies took space at the building in its first year, including [[Seversky Aircraft]],<ref>{{cite news|date=May 14, 1931|title=Linen Dealers Lease Shop on Fifth Avenue: Aircraft Firm Takes Quarters in Lexington Avenue Tower|page=37|work=New York Herald Tribune|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1114096332|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 16, 2020|id={{ProQuest|1114096332}}|archive-date=July 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723105358/https://www.proquest.com/docview/1114096332|url-status=live}}</ref> the [[White Sewing Machine Company]],<ref>{{cite news|date=November 1, 1931|title=Sewing Machine Company Rents in RCA Building|page=K7|work=New York Herald Tribune|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1114153367|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 16, 2020|id={{ProQuest|1114153367}}}}</ref> the [[National Civic Federation]],<ref>{{cite news|date=July 19, 1931|title=New Offices for National Civic Federation: Organization Twenty Years in Madison Square Will Move to R. C. A. Building|page=E2|work=New York Herald Tribune|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1125422098|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 16, 2020|id={{ProQuest|1125422098}}|archive-date=July 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723105358/https://www.proquest.com/docview/1125422098|url-status=live}}</ref> and the national headquarters of the [[Girl Scouts of the USA]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=September 6, 1932|title=Latest Dealings in the Real Estate Field: Girl Scouts Lease New Headquarters|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1932/09/06/archives/latest-dealings-in-the-real-estate-field-girl-scouts-lease-new.html|access-date=October 16, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018115944/https://www.nytimes.com/1932/09/06/archives/latest-dealings-in-the-real-estate-field-girl-scouts-lease-new.html|url-status=live}}</ref> By late 1932, RCA and GE finalized an agreement in which RCA would move to Rockefeller Center and GE would take the Lexington Avenue building.<ref>{{cite news|date=November 24, 1932|title=R.C.A. Unit Gets 7 Broadcasting Station Leases: General Electric to Receive Building in Part Payment of Debt Under Agreement|page=31|work=New York Herald Tribune|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1114556427|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 16, 2020|id={{ProQuest|1114556427}}}}</ref> RCA moved its offices out of 570 Lexington Avenue in June 1933 with the opening of 30 Rockefeller Plaza.<ref>{{Cite news|date=June 2, 1933|title=R.C.A. Chiefs to Move to Rockefeller Plaza; National Broadcasting Co. to Follow Later|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1933/06/02/archives/rca-chiefs-to-move-to-rockefeller-plaza-national-broadcasting-co-to.html|access-date=October 16, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020033809/https://www.nytimes.com/1933/06/02/archives/rca-chiefs-to-move-to-rockefeller-plaza-national-broadcasting-co-to.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

In July and August 1933, GE moved its headquarters to the building.<ref>{{cite news|date=August 21, 1933|title=General Electric Moves|page=9|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/131122477|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 2, 2020|issn=0099-9660|id={{ProQuest|131122477}}}}</ref> With this move, along with the opening of the adjacent Lexington Avenue station on the [[Independent Subway System]]'s [[IND Queens Boulevard Line|Queens Boulevard Line]] (now the {{NYCS trains|Queens 53rd|time=nolink}}) the president of the Lexington Avenue Civic Association said that the "transformation" of the surrounding stretch of Lexington Avenue had been completed.<ref>{{cite news|date=August 27, 1933|title=Midtown Area Greatly Aided By New Subway: Lexington Ave. Also Expects Benefit From Location of General Electric Offices Add 1,000 to Population Kindred Firms Foreseen Occupying Rest of Building|page=H10|work=New York Herald Tribune|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1114661447|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 16, 2020|id={{ProQuest|1114661447}}|archive-date=July 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723105401/https://www.proquest.com/docview/1114661447|url-status=live}}</ref> Architects [[Pruitt & Brown]] filed plans in January 1935 to convert the top two floors into a clubhouse for the Elfun Society, a group of GE executives.<ref>{{Cite news|date=January 24, 1935|title=Plan Skyscraper Club.; General Electric Executives to Get Top of 50-story Building|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1935/01/24/archives/plan-skyscraper-club-general-electric-executives-to-get-top-of.html|access-date=October 16, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018012047/https://www.nytimes.com/1935/01/24/archives/plan-skyscraper-club-general-electric-executives-to-get-top-of.html|url-status=live}}</ref> By that year, 75% of space in the building was occupied, despite the economic downturn caused by the [[Great Depression]].<ref>{{cite news|date=May 2, 1935|title=Washington Firm to Locate Here|page=31|work=Brooklyn Daily Eagle|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61236342/|access-date=October 16, 2020|via=Newspapers.com|archive-date=July 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723105408/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61236342/washington-firm-to-locate-here/|url-status=live}}</ref> That July, the dining rooms on the 48th and 49th floors were heavily damaged in a fire, the highest ever fought by the [[New York City Fire Department]] at the time.<ref name="nyt19350723" /><ref>{{cite news|date=July 23, 1935|title=48th Floor Fire Routs 2,000 in Lexington Ave.: Gerard Swope Flees With General Electric Aids; Firemen Walk 28 Flights|page=1|work=New York Herald Tribune|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1221731010|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 16, 2020|id={{ProQuest|1221731010}}}}</ref> Later in the 1930s, the [[Citizen Savings Bank]] opened a bank branch in the building.<ref>{{Cite news|date=October 2, 1938|title=Bank Makes Lease; Citizens Savings Rents Space for Lexington Ave. Branch|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1938/10/02/archives/bank-makes-lease-citizens-savings-rents-space-for-lexington-ave.html|access-date=October 16, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017214435/https://www.nytimes.com/1938/10/02/archives/bank-makes-lease-citizens-savings-rents-space-for-lexington-ave.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Other large tenants in the 1940s and 1950s included attorneys Reed, Crane De Give,<ref>{{Cite news|date=April 10, 1941|title=Rent Whole Floor on Lexington Ave.; Attorneys Will Move Into the General Electric Building From Broad Street|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1941/04/10/archives/rent-whole-floor-on-lexington-ave-attorneys-will-move-into-the.html|access-date=October 15, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=June 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628213159/https://www.nytimes.com/1941/04/10/archives/rent-whole-floor-on-lexington-ave-attorneys-will-move-into-the.html|url-status=live}}</ref> as well as the Manhattan Savings Bank.<ref>{{Cite news|date=December 3, 1952|title=Bank Will Open New Main Office; Manhattan Savings' Madison Ave. Quarters to Consolidate Two Midtown Branches|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1952/12/03/archives/bank-will-open-new-main-office-manhattan-savings-madison-ave.html|access-date=October 15, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020022222/https://www.nytimes.com/1952/12/03/archives/bank-will-open-new-main-office-manhattan-savings-madison-ave.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

==== 1960s to 1980s ====
An "automatic cafeteria" without a kitchen opened in the General Electric Building in 1961.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nagle|first=James J.|date=June 14, 1961|title=G.E. Building Gets a New Cafeteria; Fully Automatic Unit is Set Up by Brass Rail Corp|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1961/06/14/archives/ge-building-gets-a-new-cafeteria-fully-automatic-unit-is-set-up-by.html|access-date=October 15, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018163507/https://www.nytimes.com/1961/06/14/archives/ge-building-gets-a-new-cafeteria-fully-automatic-unit-is-set-up-by.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The building's lights were replaced three years later,<ref>{{Cite news|date=March 24, 1964|title=G.E. Aglow Over Its Office Building|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/03/24/archives/ge-aglow-over-its-office-building.html|access-date=October 15, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018080410/https://www.nytimes.com/1964/03/24/archives/ge-aglow-over-its-office-building.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and GE moved some of its offices to two other Midtown buildings.<ref>{{Cite news|date=October 16, 1964|title=G.E. Takes Offices in Two Buildings|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/10/16/archives/ge-takes-offices-in-two-buildings-quarters-leased-on-third-and.html|access-date=October 15, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=June 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628213200/https://www.nytimes.com/1964/10/16/archives/ge-takes-offices-in-two-buildings-quarters-leased-on-third-and.html|url-status=live}}</ref> By the early 1970s, GE considered constructing a new headquarters in [[Fairfield, Connecticut]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=March 7, 1971|title=Land Deal Spurs Talk of G.E. Move to Connecticut|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/03/07/archives/land-deal-spurs-talk-of-ge-move-to-connecticut.html|access-date=October 15, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020041632/https://www.nytimes.com/1971/03/07/archives/land-deal-spurs-talk-of-ge-move-to-connecticut.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The new headquarters opened in 1974, and the Canadian offices of GE moved to the space that the executive offices had vacated at 570 Lexington Avenue.<ref>{{Cite news|date=August 13, 1974|title=GE Moves Into Fairfield Headquarters|page=36|work=The Hartford Courant|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/552298889|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 16, 2020|id={{ProQuest|552298889}}}}</ref> In subsequent years, much of 570 Lexington Avenue's space subsequently became vacant.<ref name="nyt19951126" />

The General Electric Building's original granite storefronts were replaced with aluminum storefronts sometime before 1975.<ref name="NPS p. 7" /> The windows of the other stories were replaced in the mid-1980s, and various features of the exterior were restored.<ref name="NPS p. 7" /><ref name="nyt19870816">{{Cite news|last=Foderaro|first=Lisa W.|date=August 16, 1987|title=Postings: It's Illuminating; G. E.'s Art Deco Tower|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/08/16/realestate/postings-it-s-illuminating-g-e-s-art-deco-tower.html|access-date=October 15, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017133259/https://www.nytimes.com/1987/08/16/realestate/postings-it-s-illuminating-g-e-s-art-deco-tower.html|url-status=live}}</ref> between 1982 and 1988, the building's crown was not illuminated  when renovation was nearly complete.<ref name="nyt19870816" /> Meanwhile, GE had purchased RCA in 1986 and moved its headquarters to 30 Rockefeller Plaza, which was renamed the "GE Building" in 1988.<ref name="Robins p. 107" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> While employees of new GE subsidiary [[NBC]] stated that the similar names could cause potential for confusion, a GE spokesperson said that there was precedent for two similarly named buildings in the city, and that in any case, 570 Lexington Avenue was popularly known as "570 Lex".<ref name=":0">{{cite news|date=July 15, 1988|title=RCA Building Is to Get New Name: GE Building|page=22|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/135336547|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 2, 2020|issn=0099-9660|id={{ProQuest|135336547}}|archive-date=July 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723105359/https://www.proquest.com/docview/135336547|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Hevesi|first=Dennis|date=July 14, 1988|title=30 Rock? RCA? NBC? No, G.E.!|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/07/14/nyregion/30-rock-rca-nbc-no-ge.html|access-date=October 15, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=November 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115083221/http://www.nytimes.com/1988/07/14/nyregion/30-rock-rca-nbc-no-ge.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Further confusing the situation, 30 Rockefeller Plaza's former name had been the RCA Building, but 570 Lexington Avenue had also been known by that name during its construction.<ref name="Robins p. 107" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Hampson|first=Rick|date=May 22, 1993|title=N.Y. building name changes confusing|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/259917569|url-access=subscription|website=Las Vegas Review Journal|publisher=Associated Press|page=13b|id={{ProQuest|259917569}}|access-date=October 16, 2020}}</ref>

==== 1990s to present ====
[[File:570 Lexington Avenue (General Electric Building) 002.jpg|thumb|Seen from Lexington and 51st]]
GE donated 570 Lexington Avenue to [[Columbia University]] in 1993, gaining a $40&nbsp;million tax deduction.<ref name="nycland" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Dunlap|first=David W.|date=June 3, 1993|title=G.E. Gives Midtown Tower To Columbia University|language=en|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/03/nyregion/ge-gives-midtown-tower-to-columbia-university.html|access-date=September 6, 2018|archive-date=September 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906233702/https://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/03/nyregion/ge-gives-midtown-tower-to-columbia-university.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The university formed a joint venture with [[Bernard H. Mendik]]'s Mendik Company and Quantum Realty Partners, and planned a renovation to attract tenants.<ref name="nyt19940721" /> Between 1993 and 1995, the building was extensively renovated by Ernest de Castro of the WCA Design Group.<ref name="nycland" /><ref name="nyt19950115" /> Several interior systems were refurbished, including the lobby and elevators.<ref name="nyt19950115" /><ref name="NPS p. 12" /> The renovation also added some elements, such as chandeliers, that had been planned but not installed in the original design.<ref name="nyt19951126" /> The exterior was also cleaned and refurbished, and several "miscellaneous modernizations" were removed. The adjacent 51st Street subway entrance was also rebuilt with an Art Deco design.<ref name="nyt19950115" /> For his company's preservation of the lobby, Mendik received the Preservation Achievement Award in 1996.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Dunlap|first=David W.|date=July 20, 1997|title=Enlarging the Preservation Band|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/20/realestate/enlarging-the-preservation-band.html|access-date=October 16, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021071029/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/20/realestate/enlarging-the-preservation-band.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

By the end of 1995, Mendik and Quantum Realty were leasing out space within 570 Lexington Avenue. At the time, the building's yearly asking prices per square foot were described as being barely [[market rate]], with {{convert|30|$/ft2}} being asked on the lower floors, and {{convert|40|$/ft2}} for the upper floors. Additionally, 570 Lexington Avenue was not located on such a prestigious street, and its design precluded modifications such as [[dropped ceiling]]s, raised floors, or column removals.<ref name="nyt19951126">{{Cite news|last=Deutsch|first=Claudia H.|date=November 26, 1995|title=Commercial Property: 570 Lexington Avenue;The Aura Is of Another Era – But So Is the Space|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/26/realestate/commercial-property-570-lexington-avenue-aura-another-era-but-so-space.html|access-date=October 15, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=June 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628213156/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/26/realestate/commercial-property-570-lexington-avenue-aura-another-era-but-so-space.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Vornado Realty Trust]] bought Mendik's company in 1997<ref>{{cite news|date=May 5, 1997|title=Vornado tornado hits town|page=147|work=New York Daily News|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61236717//|access-date=October 16, 2020|via=Newspapers.com|archive-date=July 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723105356/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61236717/vornado-tornado-hits-townpeter-grant/|url-status=live}}</ref> and increased its ownership stake in 570 Lexington Avenue to a half stake in 1998.<ref>{{Cite news|date=April 21, 1998|title=Metro Business; Vornado Increases Stake|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/21/nyregion/metro-business-vornado-increases-stake.html|access-date=October 16, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020033806/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/21/nyregion/metro-business-vornado-increases-stake.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

[[The Feil Organization]] bought the building in February 2001 for $120&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite web|date=February 23, 2018|title=Cornell Leases Four Floors at 570 Lexington Ave.|url=https://www.globest.com/2018/02/23/cornell-leases-four-floors-at-570-lexington-ave/|access-date=October 15, 2020|website=GlobeSt|archive-date=July 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723105400/https://www.globest.com/2018/02/23/cornell-leases-four-floors-at-570-lexington-ave/?slreturn=20220623065358|url-status=live}}</ref> By the 2010s, the building's tenants included [[Cornell University]], [[Cornwall Capital]], Asset.tv, [[Air India]], and the [[Roosevelt Institute]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=570 Lexington Avenue|language=en-US|work=The Real Deal New York|url=https://therealdeal.com/new-research/topics/property/570-lexington-avenue/|access-date=November 18, 2017|archive-date=September 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907040743/https://therealdeal.com/new-research/topics/property/570-lexington-avenue/|url-status=live}}</ref> Additionally, in 2018, Urbanspace opened a three-story food hall in the building's base.<ref name="Lynch 2018">{{cite web | last=Lynch | first=Scott | title=What To Eat At NYC's Newest Food Hall, 570 Lex | website=Gothamist | date=April 26, 2018 | url=https://gothamist.com/food/what-to-eat-at-nycs-newest-food-hall-570-lex | access-date=September 2, 2022 | archive-date=September 2, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220902133305/https://gothamist.com/food/what-to-eat-at-nycs-newest-food-hall-570-lex | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Upadhyaya 2018">{{cite web | last=Upadhyaya | first=Kayla Kumari | title=All the Vendors at Midtown's Newest Food Hall, Revealed | website=Eater NY | date=March 14, 2018 | url=https://ny.eater.com/2018/3/14/17120208/urbanspace-food-hall-lexington-food-vendor | access-date=September 2, 2022 | archive-date=September 2, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220902133311/https://ny.eater.com/2018/3/14/17120208/urbanspace-food-hall-lexington-food-vendor | url-status=live }}</ref>

== Impact ==

=== Reception ===
At the time of its completion, the General Electric Building was characterized as being in a Gothic style, as the term "Art Deco" had not become popularized yet.<ref>{{harvnb|ps=.|National Park Service|2003|p=15}}</ref><ref name="NYCL p. 14" /> A 1931 article in ''The New York Times'' described the building as being Gothic in design,<ref name="nyt19310118" /> as did the retail brochures issued by [[Cushman & Wakefield]], which was originally in charge of leasing out the building's space.<ref name="NYCL p. 14" /> [[George Shepard Chappell]], writing in ''[[The New Yorker]]'' under the pseudonym "T-Square", wrote that the General Electric Building was "Gothic in line and modern in detail".<ref name="NYCL p. 14" /><ref name="newyorker19310713">{{cite magazine|last=Chappell|first=George S. (T-Square)|date=July 13, 1931|title=The Sky Line|url=https://archives.newyorker.com/newyorker/1931-07-13|magazine=The New Yorker|volume=7|pages=46|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 16, 2020|archive-date=October 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017211423/https://archives.newyorker.com/newyorker/1931-07-13|url-status=live}}</ref> By the late 20th century, the General Electric Building was being described as Art Deco.<ref name="NYCL p. 14" /> In the 1978 [[Macmillian]] Encyclopedia of Architects, [[Christopher Gray (architectural historian)|Christopher Gray]] described the building as "explicitly Art Deco".<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8763713|title=Macmillan Encyclopedia of Architects|date=1982|publisher=Free Press|isbn=0-02-925000-5|location=New York|oclc=8763713|first=Christopher|last=Gray|chapter=Cross & Cross|pages=477–478|access-date=October 16, 2020|archive-date=July 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723105358/https://www.worldcat.org/title/macmillan-encyclopedia-of-architects/oclc/8763713|url-status=live}}</ref>

Reviews of the design were mostly positive. While Chappell wrote that the General Electric Building was "a little too consciously picturesque", he admired the building's rounded corner.<ref name="Pennoyer p. 192" /><ref name="newyorker19310713" /> [[Lewis Pilcher]] described the building in the ''1931 Americana Annual'' as "superbly conceived [...] with grace and suavity."<ref name="nyt19950115" /> Arnold Lehman wrote in 1971 that the building was "noteworthy for its highly original decorative treatment", saying that "the sculpted figures in the crown go as unnoticed as the beautifully detailed clock" on the building's northeastern corner.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Lehman|first=Arnold|date=1971|title=New York Skyscrapers: The Jazz Modern Neo-American Beautilitarian Style|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3258517|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|volume=29|issue=8|pages=368|doi=10.2307/3258517|jstor=3258517|issn=0026-1521|access-date=October 16, 2020|archive-date=April 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405150707/http://www.jstor.org/stable/3258517|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}</ref> According to the [[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]] (LPC), the building is a "major example" of Art Deco architecture and its style is "both symbolic and expressive of the building's function".<ref>{{harvnb|Landmarks Preservation Commission|1985|ps=.|p=1}}</ref> Architecture writer Carter B. Horsley stated that the building's design was an "unofficial campanile to the church" immediately behind.<ref>{{cite web|last=Horsley|first=Carter B.|title=570 Lexington Avenue|url=https://www.thecityreview.com/lex570.html|access-date=October 16, 2020|website=The Midtown Book|archive-date=August 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807061008/https://www.thecityreview.com/lex570.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

Later reviews continued to praise the design. [[Robert A. M. Stern]] wrote in his 1987 book ''New York 1930'', "Not only was its base a sophisticated piece of urban infill, but its tower was a jewel in New York's skyscraper crown."<ref name="Stern (1987) p. 599" /> The ''[[AIA Guide to New York City]]'' stated that the building's "Art Deco details at both street and sky are both sumptuous and exuberant."<ref>{{cite aia5|page=318}}</ref> According to Peter Pennoyer, the building was distinctive "not only in its powerful and sculptural massing but also in its colorful and adept combination of the Gothic and Art Deco styles".<ref name="Pennoyer p. 192" /> Architecture professor [[Andrew Dolkart]], referring to the General Electric Building and the Waldorf Astoria, said in 2021 that "The dance between those two great Art Deco buildings was something that people interested in the New York skyline noticed right away".<ref name="nyt-2021-05-07">{{Cite news |last=Biggs |first=Caroline |date=May 7, 2021 |title=Old Buildings, New Views |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/07/realestate/old-buildings-new-views.html |access-date=October 6, 2023 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=May 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514054334/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/07/realestate/old-buildings-new-views.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Landmark designations ===
The building's exterior was designated a [[New York City landmark]] by the LPC in 1985.<ref name="nycland" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Berger|first=Joseph|date=July 11, 1985|title=New York Stock Exchange Among 6 Buildings Gaining Landmark Status|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/07/11/nyregion/new-york-stock-exchange-among-6-buildings-gaining-landmark-status.html|access-date=October 15, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=November 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112172915/https://www.nytimes.com/1985/07/11/nyregion/new-york-stock-exchange-among-6-buildings-gaining-landmark-status.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Although separate "interior landmark" designations existed, the lobby was not designated as a landmark because of opposition from General Electric.<ref name="nyt19950115" /> 570 Lexington Avenue was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] on January 28, 2004.<ref name="nris">{{cite web|date=2004|title=National Register of Historic Places 2004 Weekly Lists|url=https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/weekly-list-2004-national-register-of-historic-places.pdf|access-date=July 20, 2020|publisher=National Park Service|page=21|archive-date=October 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014005428/https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/weekly-list-2004-national-register-of-historic-places.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=July 17, 2010|title=Tower 570 Company, L.P., Broadwell Investing Corp., Tax Matters Partner v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue|url=http://architecturaltrust.org/~architec/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/2010_0617_respondent_motion_partial_summary_judgment.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119164833/http://architecturaltrust.org/~architec/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/2010_0617_respondent_motion_partial_summary_judgment.pdf|archive-date=January 19, 2017|access-date=September 6, 2018|website=architecturaltrust.org|publisher=Internal Revenue Service|page=2}}</ref> Speaking about the landmark designations of the General Electric Building and the neighboring Waldorf Astoria and St. Bartholomew's Church, Frank Mahan of [[Skidmore, Owings & Merrill]] said the designations "preserved a unique urban composition with a spiraling upward thrust".<ref name="nyt-2021-05-07" />

==See also==
{{Portal|Architecture|New York City|NRHP}}
* [[Architecture of New York City]]
** [[Art Deco architecture of New York City]]
* [[List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets]]
* [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets]]

==References==
===Notes===
{{notelist}}

===Citations===
{{reflist}}

===Sources===
* {{cite book |last=Balfour |first=Alan |title=Rockefeller Center: Architecture as Theater |publisher=McGraw-Hill, Inc. |location=New York |year=1978 |isbn=978-0-07003-480-8 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/rockefellercente0000balf}}
* {{cite report |date=December 19, 2003 |title=General Electric Building |url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/03001515.pdf |publisher=[[National Register of Historic Places]], [[National Park Service]] |ref={{harvid|National Park Service|2003}}}}
* {{cite book | last1=Pennoyer | first1=Peter | last2=Walker | first2=Anne | title=New York Transformed: the Architecture of Cross & Cross | publication-place=New York | date=2014 | isbn=978-1-58093-380-3 | oclc=868081821 |url=https://archive.org/details/newyorktransform0000penn |url-access=subscription }}
* {{cite book |last=Robins |first=Anthony W. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cnC6DgAAQBAJ |title=New York Art Deco: A Guide to Gotham's Jazz Age Architecture |publisher=State University of New York Press |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-4384-6396-4 |series=Excelsior Editions |oclc=953576510}}
* {{cite report |last=Savage |first=Charles C. |date=July 9, 1985 |title=General Electric Building |url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1412.pdf |publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]] |ref={{harvid|Landmarks Preservation Commission|1985}}}}
* {{cite New York 1930}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|General Electric Building (570 Lexington Avenue)}}
* [http://www.thecityreview.com/lex570.html History of the building] ''The City Review''
* [http://www.in-arch.net/NYC/nyc2a.html#33 The General Electric Tower] ''In-Arch Net''

{{Midtown North, Manhattan}}
{{General Electric}}
{{National Register of Historic Places in New York}}
{{New York City Historic Sites}}

[[Category:Art Deco architecture in Manhattan]]
[[Category:Art Deco skyscrapers]]
[[Category:Office buildings completed in 1931]]
[[Category:Office buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan]]
[[Category:Lexington Avenue]]
[[Category:Midtown Manhattan]]
[[Category:New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan]]
[[Category:New York State Register of Historic Places in New York County]]
[[Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Manhattan]]