View source for Gate of Supreme Harmony

{{More sources|date=December 2017}}
{{Infobox building
| name                = Gate of Supreme Harmony
| native_name         = 太和门
| native_name_lang    = zh
| logo                = 
| logo_size           = 
| logo_alt            = 
| logo_caption        = 
| image               = Gate of Supreme Harmony 20160826-4.jpg
| image_size          = 
| image_alt           = <!-- or | alt = -->
| image_caption       = 
| map_type            = 
| map_alt             = 
| map_caption         = 
| map_size            = 
| map_dot_label       = 
| map_dot_mark        = 
| relief              = 
| former_names        = Fengtianmen 
| alternate_names     = 
| etymology           = 
| status              = 
| cancelled           = 
| topped_out          = 
| building_type       = [[Gate]]
| architectural_style = 
| classification      = 
| location            = [[Forbidden City]]
| address             = 
| location_city       = [[Beijing]]
| location_country    = [[China]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|50.3|N|116|23|26.7|E|type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| altitude            = 
| current_tenants     = 
| namesake            = 
| groundbreaking_date = 
| start_date          = 
| stop_date           = 
| est_completion      = 
| topped_out_date     = 
| completion_date     = 
| opened_date         = 
| inauguration_date   = 
| relocated_date      = 
| renovation_date     = 1894
| closing_date        = 
| demolition_date     = <!-- or | destruction_date    = -->
| cost                = 
| ren_cost            = 
| client              = 
| owner               = 
| landlord            = 
| affiliation         = 
| height              = 
| architectural       = 
| tip                 = 
| antenna_spire       = 
| roof                = 
| top_floor           = 
| observatory         = 
| diameter            = 
| circumference       = 
| weight              = 
| other_dimensions    = 
| structural_system   = 
| material            = 
| size                = 
| floor_count         = 
| floor_area          = {{convert|1371.4|m2}}
| elevator_count      = 
| grounds_area        = 
| architect           = 
| architecture_firm   = 
| developer           = 
| engineer            = 
| structural_engineer = 
| services_engineer   = 
| civil_engineer      = 
| other_designers     = 
| quantity_surveyor   = 
| main_contractor     = 
| awards              = 
| designations        = 
| known_for           = 
| ren_architect       = 
| ren_firm            = 
| ren_engineer        = 
| ren_str_engineer    = 
| ren_serv_engineer   = 
| ren_civ_engineer    = 
| ren_oth_designers   = 
| ren_qty_surveyor    = 
| ren_contractor      = 
| ren_awards          = 
| rooms               = <!-- or | unit_count          = -->
| parking             = 
| website             = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| embed               = 
| embedded            = 
| references          = 
| footnotes           = 
}}

The '''Gate of Supreme Harmony''' ({{zh|t=太和門|s=太和门|p=Tàihémén}}; [[Manchu language|Manchu]]: {{MongolUnicode|ᠠᠮᠪᠠ<br>ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡠᡵᡝ<br>ᡩᡠᡴᠠ|lang=mnc}}; [[Transliterations of Manchu|Möllendorff]]: ''amba hūwaliyambure duka'') is the second major gate in the south of the [[Forbidden City]] in [[Beijing]], [[China]].

The gate was originally built during the [[Ming dynasty]], when it was called Fengtianmen (奉天門). Following the [[Qing conquest of the Ming|Manchu conquest of China]], the gate was given its present Chinese and Manchu names.<ref>[http://www.northwest.com.tw/view_china_palace.htm Chinese article on Forbidden City]</ref> The gate burned down in 1886 due to a fire started by a tipped lamp in the guard room. The present gate dates from the rebuilding after this fire, which was completed in 1894.

In the Ming dynasty, the [[Emperor of China|Emperor]] held morning court sessions at the Gate of Supreme Harmony to discuss state affairs with his ministers, although throughout most of the Ming dynasty the court sessions were purely ceremonial, a demonstration of the Emperor's diligence and the status of the titular first minister. In the [[Qing dynasty]], when the Emperor attended court far more frequently, morning court sessions were held at the Gate of Heavenly Purity, which is much closer to the Emperor's living quarters. The Gate of Supreme Harmony was used occasionally for banquets and other ceremonies.

The gate is three bays deep and seven bays wide, covering a total area of {{convert|1371.4|m2}}. It is flanked by two minor gates, Zhendu Gate to the west and Zhaode Gate to the east. The gate and the [[Meridian Gate]] form the north and south boundaries of a great plaza that is divided by a serpentine waterway, the Inner River of the Golden Water, which is spanned by a set of five bridges. On the north (inner) side of the gate is Harmony Square, leading to the grand [[Hall of Supreme Harmony]], the ceremonial centre of the Forbidden City.

Many [[incense]] burners are arrayed around the stairs. The central stairway was reserved exclusively for the Emperor and his immediate attendants, as was the central entrance of [[Meridian Gate]].

{{Clear}}
==Gallery==
<gallery class="center" widths="220">
File:First Yard of the Forbidden City.jpg|Gate of Supreme Harmony, 1900.
File:Celebration of the Ending of World War I in Beijing21.jpg|Celebration of the end of the First World War.
File:Forbidden City during winter.jpg|Northern-view, winter.
File:Beijing China Forbidden-City-02.jpg|Gate detail.
File:The Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh with the Premier of the People's Republic of China, Mr. Li Keqiang, visits the Forbidden City, in Beijing, China on October 23, 2013 (1).jpg|Visiting Indian Prime-Minister Dr. [[Manmohan Singh]], with PRC Premiere [[Li Keqiang]], 23rd October, 2013.
File:Lascar The Forbidden City (4496269343).jpg|Interior detail.
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080828041704/http://www.world-heritage-tour.org/asia/china/ming-qing/beijing/forbidden-city/shi-zi-lion/sphere-quicktime.html World heritage immersive panorama] - In this panorama your viewpoint will be near a large bronze lion, one of a pair of traditional [[imperial guardian lions]]. This female (in appearance much like a male lion) is always to the intruder's left, and is shown playing with a single cub. The male, to the right, will have his left paw on a globe, representing his "feeling the pulse of the earth".

{{Imperial City, Beijing}}
{{Palace Museum|state=expanded}}

[[Category:Forbidden City]]
[[Category:Gates of Beijing]]
[[Category:Ming dynasty architecture]]
[[Category:Qing dynasty architecture]]