View source for Franz Josef Degenhardt

{{Short description|German poet, satirist, novelist and songwriter}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name                = Franz Josef Degenhardt
| image               = Franz Josef Degenhardt (1987) by Guenter Prust.jpg
| image_size          = 
| alt                 = 
| caption             = Franz Josef Degenhardt in 1987
| birth_date          = {{birth date|1931|12|03|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[Schwelm]], [[Westphalia]], Germany
| death_date          = {{death date and age|2011|11|14|1931|12|03|df=y}}
| death_place         = [[Quickborn]], [[Schleswig-Holstein]], Germany
| occupation          = {{plainlist|
* Singer-songwriter
* Guitarist
* Poet
* Satirist
* Novelist
* Lawyer
}}
| known_for           = ''[[Spiel nicht mit den Schmuddelkindern]]''
| website             = {{URL|http://www.franz-josef-degenhardt.de/}}
}}
'''Franz Josef Degenhardt''' (3 December 1931{{snd}}14 November 2011) was a German poet, satirist, novelist, and – first and foremost – a [[Folk music|folksinger]]/songwriter ([[Liedermacher]]) with decidedly left-wing politics. He was also a lawyer, bearing the academic degree of [[Doctor of Laws#Germany|Doctor of Law]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.spiegel.de/kultur/musik/0,1518,797768,00.html |title=Spiel nicht mit den Schmuddelkindern: Liedermacher Franz Josef Degenhardt ist tot – SPIEGEL ONLINE – Nachrichten – Kultur |newspaper=Der Spiegel |publisher=Spiegel.de |date= 14 November 2011|accessdate=14 November 2011|language=German}}</ref>

Degenhardt was born in [[Schwelm]], [[Westphalia]].  After studying law from 1952 to 1956 in [[Cologne]] and [[Freiburg im Breisgau|Freiburg]], he passed the first German state [[bar examination]] in 1956 and the second in 1960. In 1961, he worked for the [[Europa-Institut]] of the University at [[Saarbrücken]], where he obtained his doctorate in 1966. Degenhardt joined the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany]] (SPD) in 1961, but was forced out in 1971 because of his support for the [[German Communist Party]] (DKP), which he joined in 1978.

From the early 1960s onward, in addition to practicing law, Degenhardt was also performing music and releasing recordings. His most successful work was the song (and album of the same name) "[[Spiel nicht mit den Schmuddelkindern]]" ("Don't Play With the Grubby Children," 1965). He released close to 50 albums, starting with ''[[Zwischen Null Uhr und Mitternacht]]'' ("Between 00:00 and Midnight," 1963), renamed ''Rumpelstilzchen'' (original title: ''Zwischen Null Uhr Null und Mitternacht''). His final album, ''Dreizehnbogen'' ("Thirteen Sheets"), was released in 2008.

In 1968, Degenhardt was involved in trials of members of the [[German student movement]], principally defending [[social democrats]] and [[communists]]. At the same time, he was{{snd}}in his capacity as a singer-songwriter{{snd}}one of the major voices of the 1968 student movement. In 1972 he translated the song [[Here's to You (song)|"Here's to You"]] under the title ''Sacco und Vanzetti'' with five new verses. On his 1977 album ''{{ill|Wildledermantelmann|de}}'' he criticized many of his former comrades from that era for what he saw as their betrayal of socialist ideals and shift towards a social-liberal orientation. The album's title (roughly, "man with velour coat") mocks the style of clothing they had supposedly adopted.

The songs on Degenhardt's 1986 album ''[[Junge Paare auf Bänken]]'' ("Young Couples on the Benches"), along with the song ''Vorsicht Gorilla!'' ("Beware of Gorilla") on the 1985 album of the same name, are his translations into German of ''[[chansons]]'' by the French singer-songwriter [[Georges Brassens]], spiritually perhaps one of his closest musical allies.

Degenhardt has also written several novels, most in a rather autobiographical vein, among others: ''{{ill|Zündschnüre (novel)|de|3=Zündschnüre (Roman)|lt=Zündschnüre}}'' ("Slow Matches", 1972), ''Brandstellen'' ("Scenes of Fires", 1974), ''Der Liedermacher'' (1982) and ''Für ewig und drei Tage'' ("For Ever and Three Days", 1999).

He was a cousin of the [[Catholic]] [[Archbishop of Paderborn]], [[Johannes Joachim Degenhardt]], who died in 2002. He was also the brother-in-law of the American-born illustrator [[Gertrude Degenhardt]], who has designed many of his album covers for him. Degenhardt lived, until his death in 2011, in [[Quickborn]], [[Kreis Pinneberg]], in [[Schleswig-Holstein]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
* [[Jimmy Bowien]] (Record Producer)
* {{in lang|de}} {{Official website|http://www.franz-josef-degenhardt.de/}} with discography and most song lyrics 
* {{in lang|de}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20050905110619/http://www.bards.de/deutsch/degenhardt.htm Biography]
* [http://www.contraermusik.de/index.htm CDs available]
* [http://www.j-degenhardt.de/ Homepage of his elder son] [[Jan Degenhardt]], also a singer-songwriter
* [http://www.kai-degenhardt.de Homepage of his younger son] {{ill|Kai Degenhardt|de}}, also a singer-songwriter

==External links==
{{commonscat}}
* {{DNB portal|118524313}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Degenhardt, Franz Josef}}
[[Category:1931 births]]
[[Category:2011 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Schwelm]]
[[Category:People from the Province of Westphalia]]
[[Category:Expelled members of the Social Democratic Party of Germany]]
[[Category:German Communist Party politicians]]
[[Category:German male singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:German singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:German male poets]]
[[Category:German satirists]]
[[Category:German satirical poets]]
[[Category:German satirical musicians]]
[[Category:German guitarists]]
[[Category:German poets]]
[[Category:Writers from North Rhine-Westphalia]]
[[Category:20th-century German novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century German male writers]]
[[Category:German male non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:20th-century German male musicians]]