View source for Forrest, Australian Capital Territory

{{Short description| Suburb of Canberra, Australia }}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Use Australian English|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox Australian place 
| type      = suburb 
| name      = Forrest
| state     = act
| city      = Canberra
| image     =  
| caption   = 
| map_type  = 
| lga       = [[South Canberra]]
| postcode  = 2603
| est       = 1926
| gazetted  = 20 September 1928
| pop       = <!--leave blank to draw the latest automatically from Wikidata-->
| elevation = 590
| area      = 1.57
| density   = 759
| stategov  = [[Murrumbidgee electorate|Murrumbidgee]]
| fedgov    = [[Division of Canberra|Canberra]]
|coordinates ={{coord|35|19|05|S|149|07|30|E|region:AU_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| dist1     = 5
| dir1      = S
| location1 = [[Civic, Australian Capital Territory|Canberra CBD]]
| dist2     = 12
| dir2      = W
| location2 = [[Queanbeyan]]
| dist3     = 96
| dir3      = SW 
| location3 = [[Goulburn]]
| dist4     = 293
| dir4      = SW 
| location4 = [[Sydney]]
| near-nw   = [[Yarralumla, Australian Capital Territory|Yarralumla]]
| near-n    = [[Capital Hill, Australian Capital Territory|Capital Hill]]
| near-ne   = [[Barton, Australian Capital Territory|Barton]]
| near-e    = [[Kingston, Australian Capital Territory|Kingston]]
| near-w    = [[Deakin, Australian Capital Territory|Deakin]]
| near-sw   = [[Red Hill, Australian Capital Territory|Red Hill]]
| near-s    = [[Red Hill, Australian Capital Territory|Red Hill]]
| near-se   = [[Griffith, Australian Capital Territory|Griffith]]
}}

'''Forrest''' ([[Postcodes in Australia|postcode]]: 2603) is a suburb of [[Canberra]], [[Australian Capital Territory]], [[Australia]]. Forrest is named after [[John Forrest|Sir John Forrest]], an explorer, [[legislator]], [[Federalism in Australia|federalist]], [[Premier of Western Australia]], and one of the fathers of the [[Australian Constitution]]. Streets in Forrest are named after explorers and governors.<ref name=actpla>{{cite web | url = http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/place_search3?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNENTM1OTUmYWxsPTE%3D| title = Suburb Name search results| publisher = ACT Planning & Land Authority| accessdate = 3 February 2014}}</ref> According to the [[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] Forrest is the second most socio-economic advantaged location in Australia after the neighbouring suburb of [[Barton, Australian Capital Territory|Barton]].

Forrest is one of the few suburbs in Canberra built to the original Canberra plans. It contains many circular and geometric patterns in its streets and can be quite confusing to drive in. Forrest was renamed from the earlier suburb '''Blandfordia''' (the name of [[Blandfordia|the Christmas Bell]]) and gazetted as a suburb in 1928.
South Blandfordia became part of the new suburb of [[Griffith, Australian Capital Territory|Griffith]] at the same time.

The original residents of Forrest were mostly senior public servants who were moved from Melbourne.

== Demography ==

In the {{CensusAU|2021}}, the population of Forrest was 1,827; 0.4% were Indigenous and 72.1% were born in Australia. 36.5% of dwellings were separate houses (compared to the Australian average of 72.3%), 16.9% were semi-detached, row or terrace houses (Australian average: 12.6%) and 46.6% were flats, units or apartments (Australian average: 14.2%). 42.5% of the population were professionals, compared to the Australian average of 24.0%. 20.5% worked in central government administration, compared to the Australian average of 1.1% and the Canberra-wide average of 17.1%. The median weekly personal income for people aged 15 years and over was $1,816, compared to the median Australian income of $805. The weekly median family income was $4,532, as compared to the Australian weekly median family income of $2,120. <ref name="Census">{{Census 2021 AUS|id=SAL80057|name=Forrest|access-date=31 August 2022|quick=on}}</ref>

== Education ==

Forrest Primary School is situated in Hobart Avenue in Forrest. It caters for students in years P-6. The students wear red and yellow. The school celebrated its fiftieth anniversary on 4 April 2008.

Forrest residents get preference for:<ref>"[http://www.det.act.gov.au/school_education/enrolling_in_an_act_public_school/priority_placement_areas/priority-enrolment-areas-2015-by-suburb Priority Enrolment Areas 2015 by Suburb] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160214184237/http://www.det.act.gov.au/school_education/enrolling_in_an_act_public_school/priority_placement_areas/priority-enrolment-areas-2015-by-suburb |date=14 February 2016 }}" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20160214184237/http://www.det.act.gov.au/school_education/enrolling_in_an_act_public_school/priority_placement_areas/priority-enrolment-areas-2015-by-suburb Archive]). Education Directorate, Australian Capital Territory. Retrieved on 8 February 2016.</ref>
*Forrest Primary
*[[Telopea Park School]] (for high school)
*[[Narrabundah College]]

== Suburb amenities ==
The suburb includes part of the [[Manuka, Australian Capital Territory|Manuka shopping centre]]. The suburb also contains a government run primary school.

Forrest together with the eastern part of Deakin and the northern part of Red Hill (sometimes called "old Deakin" and "old Red Hill"), represent the most prestigious residential area in Canberra. Most of the area is detached dwellings in which a 1600&nbsp;m<sup>2</sup> block would be on the small side, and 2000 m<sup>2</sup> blocks are not atypical.

== Notable places ==
[[File:CollinsParkAndEastlake.jpg|thumb|The view from Red Hill across Collins Park and Eastlake (now Kingston) about 1927 or 1928. Rous Crescent and Moresby Streets can be seen in the foreground]]
[[File:ForrestACTNovember2005.jpg|thumb|A similar view in November 2005]]
[[File:BusShelterForrestCanberra.jpg|thumb|Bus shelter on Arthur Circle]]
Forrest includes several areas that are listed by the ACT Heritage Council, covering most of the suburb:
*The Blandfordia 4 Precinct, bounded by Arthur Circle, Moresby Street, Mugga Way, Melbourne Avenue and Empire Circuit, which was developed as three separate residential subdivisions between 1926 and 1965, on [[Garden city movement|Garden City]] principles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://client14.matrix01.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/148377/Provisional_Registration_Notified_Blandfordia_4_Housing_Precinct_Forrest.pdf |title=20158. Blandfordia 4 Precinct (Entry to the ACT Heritage Register) |publisher=ACT Heritage Council| date= 5 March 2007 |accessdate=16 March 2014}}</ref>
*The Blandfordia 5 Precinct (this is mostly in [[Griffith, Australian Capital Territory|Griffith]], but includes houses north of Furneaux Street between Arthur Circle and Bougainville Street), the first stage of which was developed in 1926 and 1927 to meet the urgent need for housing for public servants for the opening of the [[Old Parliament House, Canberra|provisional Parliament House]] in Canberra in 1927. It was planned by Sir [[John Sulman]] (and departs from [[Walter Burley Griffin]]'s intent for the area) and the planting was guided by [[Thomas Charles Weston]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://client14.matrix01.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/148355/403.pdf |title=20045. Blandfordia 5 Housing Precinct (Entry to the ACT Heritage Register) |publisher=ACT Heritage Council |accessdate=16 March 2014}}</ref>
*The Forrest Housing Precinct (bounded by National Circuit, Hobart Avenue, Arthur Circuit, Empire Circuit and Melbourne Avenue), a Garden City precinct that was mostly developed in 1926 and 1927.<ref name=Forrest-HP>{{cite web|url=http://client14.matrix01.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/148348/364.pdf |title=20024. Forrest Housing Precinct (Entry to the ACT Heritage Register) |publisher=ACT Heritage Council |accessdate=16 March 2014}}</ref>
*The Forrest Fire Station Precinct, bounded by Canberra Avenue, Empire Circuit, Manuka Circle and Fitzroy Street, which was built in 1938.<ref name=Fire-Station-P>{{cite web|url=http://client14.matrix01.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/148364/405.pdf |title=20015. Forrest Fire Station Precinct (Entry to the ACT Heritage Register) |publisher=ACT Heritage Council |accessdate=16 March 2014}}</ref>
*[[Manning Clark]]'s house, 11 Tasmania Circle, which was designed by [[Robin Boyd (architect)|Robin Boyd]] and is an early example of the Boyd Peninsula House design. It was the residence of the historian, Manning Clark.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://client14.matrix01.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/148347/108.pdf |title=20016. Manning Clark's House (Entry to the ACT Heritage Register) |publisher=ACT Heritage Council |accessdate=16 March 2014}}</ref>
*The Burns Memorial, which has been a memorial for over 60 years, symbolising the contribution of those of Scottish descent to Australia's settlement and development and the loyalty and affection in which Scottish communities in Australia held the poet [[Robert Burns]] and Scotland at the time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://client14.matrix01.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/148350/401.pdf |title=20077. Burns Memorial (Entry to the ACT Heritage Register) |publisher=ACT Heritage Council |date=30 September 1998 |accessdate=16 March 2014}}</ref>
*[[Manuka, Australian Capital Territory#St Christopher's Cathedral|St Christopher's Cathedral]] Precinct, which has been the centre of Catholic worship and education in the Archdiocese of Canberra and Goulburn since 1928.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://client14.matrix01.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/148363/404.pdf |title=20099. St Christopher's Cathedral Precinct (Entry to the ACT Heritage Register) |publisher=ACT Heritage Council |date=26 June 1998 |accessdate=16 March 2014 |archive-date=16 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316083448/http://client14.matrix01.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/148363/404.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*Federal Capital Commission (FCC) Type 15 House, 15 Arthur Circle, which was designed in 1926 and, according to the Heritage Council, "comprises the only example of a Federal Capital Commission (FCC) Type 15 residence to have been built in Canberra, being rare as both as a two-storey residence and demonstrating the architectural style of the English [[Arts and Crafts movement]]". It is one of four houses of the type that were designed by FCC architects under the influence of [[Charles Voysey (architect)|Charles Voysey]], but the others have been substantially altered.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://client14.matrix01.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/148366/408.pdf |title=20069. Federal Capital Commission (FCC) Type 15 House (Entry to the ACT Heritage Register) |publisher=ACT Heritage Council |accessdate=16 March 2014}}</ref>
*St Andrew's Church Precinct, which was opened in 1934 and is one of the largest and most ornate Inter-War Gothic style buildings in the ACT. It has stained glass windows by Norman Carter and [[John Radecki]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://client14.matrix01.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/497130/419.pdf |title=Heritage (Decision about Registration of St Andrew’s Church Precinct, Forrest) Notice 2014 |publisher=ACT Heritage Council |date=10 February 2014 |accessdate=16 March 2014}}</ref>
*Free Serbian Orthodox Church, 32 National Circuit, is, according to the Heritage Council, "a successful modern reminder of traditional Serbian church planning." Its murals, which were produced by one elderly artist over a period of nearly 16 years, are also considered noteworthy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://client14.matrix01.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/148370/415.pdf |title=20030. Free Serbian Orthodox Church |publisher=ACT Heritage Council |accessdate=16 March 2014}}</ref>

=== Forrest Housing Precinct ===

The Forrest Housing Precinct is subject to conservation measures to preserve its character. Important values being preserved in the suburb are:<ref name=Forrest-HP/>
*The majority of the precinct was constructed in 1926 – 27 to meet the urgent need to provide housing for public servants prior to the opening of the provisional Parliament House in 1927.
*The Melbourne firm Oakley, Parkes and Scarborough won a 1924 competition to design the housing for the precinct.
*The street layout is directly derived from [[Walter Burley Griffin#Canberra|Griffin's 1913 plan]] which defined the major axes of Melbourne and Hobart Avenues radiating from Capital Hill and concentric circles. The road layout and subdivision pattern of the precinct is mirrored on the opposite side of Melbourne Avenue.
*The public domain landscaping of the precinct is associated with Thomas Charles Weston, Superintendent of Parks, Gardens and Afforestation, Canberra 1913–1926. Weston's use of Australian native species was an unusual practice for this period.
*The precinct is also a repository of a small number of compatible privately built dwellings designed by early local architects including Kenneth H Oliphant, one of Canberra's first independent architects. Oliphant's work has contributed notably to the character of the urban architecture of Canberra.

=== Street furniture ===

The remnants of [[street furniture]], that is street signs, fire hydrants and footpath lighting and other elements (including kerbs and gutters and examples of brick drains), are valued for their contribution to the aesthetic of a twentieth-century 'Garden City' planned subdivision. The furniture of the Garden City precincts (Blandfordia 4 and 5 and the Forrest Housing precincts) is now protected.<ref name="TPDV173Forrest">{{cite web | year = 2003 | url = http://apps.actpla.act.gov.au/tplan/variatio/dv173/Forrest.pdf | title = Forrest Garden City Heritage precinct| work = The Territory Plan online; Variation number 173 November 2003 | publisher = [[Australian Capital Territory Planning and Land Authority|ACT Planning and Land Authority]] | accessdate = 28 May 2006}}</ref>

=== Forrest Fire Station Precinct ===

These buildings are in the block bounded by Canberra Avenue, Empire Circuit, Manuka Circle and Fitzroy Street. They were completed in 1938 and include a former fire station. The buildings are considered important examples of Australian Early Modern Architecture and illustrate a distinctive comparison with the "Federal Capital Architecture" that dominated in Canberra in the 1920s and 30s.<ref name=Fire-Station-P/>

=== Tennyson Crescent Christmas lights ===

The Richards' family home in Tennyson Crescent took out the [[Guinness World Records|Guinness World Record]] for the most lights on a residential property on 4 December 2011.<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/act-news/a-weekend-in-your-suburb-36-hours-in-forrest-20140319-351h8.html|archivedate=3 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403005235/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/act-news/a-weekend-in-your-suburb-36-hours-in-forrest-20140319-351h8.html|title=A weekend in your suburb: 36 hours in Forrest|date=21 March 2014|first=Nip|last=Wijewickrema|newspaper=The Canberra Times|publisher=Fairfax Media}}</ref> Electricity at the house lights more than half a million Christmas lights.<ref>{{citation|agency=Australian Associated Press|url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/act-news/canberra-house-shatters-christmas-lights-record-20131125-2y4nj.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206044859/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/act-news/canberra-house-shatters-christmas-lights-record-20131125-2y4nj.html|archivedate=6 December 2013|title=Canberra house shatters Christmas lights record|newspaper=The Canberra Times|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=25 November 2013}}</ref> The lighting display opened to visitors, with gold coin donations accepted to raise money for SIDS and Kids ACT.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/act-news/richards-family-in-forrest-strings-500000-christmas-lights-for-charity-20131122-2y1xg.html|archivedate=3 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403010005/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/act-news/richards-family-in-forrest-strings-500000-christmas-lights-for-charity-20131122-2y1xg.html|first=Megan|last=Doherty|newspaper=The Canberra Times|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=23 November 2013|title=Richards family in Forrest strings 500,000 Christmas lights for charity}}</ref>

==Notable people==
Notable people from or who have lived in Forrest include:
* [[John Cumpston]], [[Order of St Michael and St George|CMG]], first Director-General of the [[Department of Health (1921–87)|Australia Department of Health]]
* [[Harry Wyatt Wunderly]], instrumental in the management and reduction of [[tuberculosis]]

==Geology==
{{See also|Geology of the Australian Capital Territory}}

Mount Painter Volcanics dark grey to green grey dacitic [[tuff]] is found in all except the northeast side. There are a few outcrops of sediments in amongst the volcanics containing [[shale]] and [[sandstone]]. On the northeast a patch of Ordovician Pittman Formation [[greywacke]] outcrops along Canberra Avenue. Black Mountain Sandstone is near St Andrew's church in the north north east. Canberra Formation, calcareous shale is found in the north. The [[Deakin, Australian Capital Territory|Deakin]] Fault runs from State Circle to Manuka separating the Mount Painter Volcanics from the other sediments.<ref>Henderson G A M and Matveev G, Geology of Canberra, Queanbeyan and Environs 1:50000 1980.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Forrest, Australian Capital Territory}}

{{South Canberra Suburbs}}

[[Category:Suburbs of Canberra]]