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{{Short description|War between Knossos and Lyttos (346–343 BC)}}
{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Foreign War
|image= 
|caption=
|date=346 BC–343 BC 
|place=[[Crete]], [[Greece]]
|territory=Knossos' expansion stopped for a period
|result=Lyttian and Spartan victory
|commander1=[[Archidamus III]]
|commander2=[[Phalaikos]]&nbsp;†
|combatant1=[[Lyttos]],<br>[[Sparta]]
|combatant2=[[Knossos]],<br> foreign mercenaries
|strength1=Unknown
|strength2=Unknown
}}
{{campaignbox|title=Foreign War
|battles=[[Siege of Lyttos]] – [[Siege of Kydonia]]
}}

The '''Foreign War''' ({{langx|grc|Ξενικὸς Πόλεμος}}, ''Xenikos Polemos'') was fought between the forces of [[Knossos]] with the help of mercenaries under the ousted [[Phocian]] leader [[Phalaikos]] and the forces of [[Lyttos]] who received help from the [[Sparta]]ns (who were founders of their city) under their King [[Archidamus III]]. The war took place in 346 BC.

Knossos wanted to strengthen their hegemony of [[Crete]], but received opposition from the Lyttians. In response Knossos employed foreign mercenaries under the former Phocian leader Phalaikos. In 346, Knossos declared war against Lyttos.  Phalaikos, who was given command of the forces of Knossos and of the mercenaries, was about to seize Lyttos when the Lyttians asked the Spartans for help.  The Spartans, under King Archidamus, rushed to help the Lyttians. The Spartans came in time to save Lyttos and defeat Phalaikos.  Phalaikos then turned against [[Kydonia]].  This decision proved fatal for Phalaikos who was slain in the siege and his army was destroyed. 

This war proved to be a turning point in Cretan history since it was the first time foreign forces had come to Crete and interfered in Cretan affairs.

==Sources==
* Theocharis Detorakis, (1994). ''A History of Crete. Heraklion: Heraklion''. {{ISBN|960-220-712-4}}

{{Ancient Greek Wars}}

[[Category:340s BC conflicts]]
[[Category:Wars involving Sparta]]
[[Category:Wars involving ancient Greece]]
[[Category:Dorian Crete]]
[[Category:Knossos]]


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