View source for Flag of Bahrain

{{short description|none}}
{{Infobox flag
|Name       = Kingdom of Bahrain 
|Image      = Flag of Bahrain.svg
|Use        = 111111
|Symbol     = {{FIAV|111111}} {{IFIS|Normal}} {{FIAV|Mirror}}
|Proportion = 3:5
|Adoption   = {{start date and age|2002|2|14|df=y}}
|Design     = A white field on the hoist side separated from a larger red field on the fly by five white triangles in the form of a [[zigzag]] pattern
}}
[[File:Flag of Bahrain.jpg|thumb|Bahrain flag]]
The '''flag of Bahrain''' ({{langx|ar|عَلَم الْبَحرَيْن}}) consists of a white band on the left, separated from a red area on the right by five triangles that serve as a serrated line. The five white triangles symbolize the [[five pillars of Islam]], the red on the flag represents the blood of the martyrs and the battles of [[Bahrain]], and the white represents peace. It is sometimes mistaken for the [[flag of Qatar]], but the latter flag is maroon, has nine points and normally has a much greater length-to-width ratio.

White makes up {{frac|13|40}} (32.5%) of the flag, while red makes up {{frac|27|40}} (67.5%).

== Design ==
=== Colors ===
{| class=wikitable width=60% style="text-align:center;"
|-
! [[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|40px]]<br>Standard colors<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|publisher=BBC|title=National Flag of Bahrain|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/dna/place-lancashire/plain/A1094203|access-date=16 June 2012|work=BBC News|archive-date=16 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216133801/http://news.bbc.co.uk/dna/place-lancashire/plain/A1094203|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=المطبوعات / المطبوعات |url=https://www.bahrainouna.com/publications/publications/956 |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=www.bahrainouna.com |archive-date=2022-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128090445/https://www.bahrainouna.com/publications/publications/956 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
! ! style="background:#FFFFFF; width:100px; color:#DA291C;"| White
! style="background:#DA291C; width:100px; color:#FFFFFF;"| Red
|-
| [[Pantone]] || White || 485 C
|-
| [[RAL color standard|RAL]] || 9016 || 3028
|-
| [[CMYK]] || 0-0-0-0 || 0-95-100-0
|-
|[[Web colors|HEX]]
|#FFFFFF
|#DA291C
|-
|[[RGB color model|RGB]]
|255-255-255
|218-41-28
|}

=== Construction sheet ===
{{gallery
|height=250
|width=400
|File:Flag of Bahrain (construction sheet).svg|Flag construction sheet
}}

==Use==
The flag is used on land and at sea as a national, civil and war ensign. In 2002, the King of Bahrain [[Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa]], issued Decree by Law No.(4) for 2002, which pertained to the flag:

*'''Article I''': The Flag of the Kingdom of Bahrain shall take a rectangular shape, and shall be divided into two main sections; the first in red, and the other in white color.
*'''Article II''': The King shall have his own flag, for which a royal order shall be issued to determine its shape, measures, and places.
*'''Article III''': The Flag of the Kingdom of Bahrain shall be hoisted on the Royal Court, Palaces, governmental buildings, public establishments, embassies, Bahraini bureaus abroad, and Bahraini ships.
*'''Article IV''': Each non-Bahraini ship entering the territorial waters of the Kingdom of Bahrain shall hoist the Flag of the Kingdom, and shall keep the flag hoisted till it departs from the territorial waters of the Kingdom.
*'''Article V''': The Flag shall be hoisted on governmental buildings, public institutions during public holidays and occasions from sun-rise to sun-set.
*'''Article VI''': The Flag of the Kingdom of Bahrain shall not be hoisted on vehicles, except on the official protocol vehicles.
*'''Article VII''': The Flag of the Kingdom of Bahrain shall be hoisted half mast at the state of mourning.
*'''Article VIII''': The Flag of the Kingdom of Bahrain shall not be used for commercial purposes.
*'''Article IX''': In case the Flag is used otherwise, and not as stipulated in the above law, a punishment of one month of imprisonment as a maximum, or a fine not exceeding than [[Bahraini Dinar|BD]] 100, or both shall be inflicted.<ref name="BBC"/>

== Other flags ==
<gallery>
File:Royal Standard of Bahrain.svg|{{FIAV|normal}} Royal Standard
File:Flag of the Bahrain Defence Force.svg|{{FIAV|normal}} Flag of the Bahrain Defence Force
File:Flag of the Royal Bahrain Naval Force.svg|{{FIAV|normal}} Flag of the Bahrain Navy
File:Flag of the Royal Bahraini Air Force.svg|{{FIAV|normal}} Flag of the Bahrain Air Force
File:Flag of the Royal Bahraini Army.svg|{{FIAV|normal}} Flag of the Bahrain Army
File:Flag of the Royal Guard of Bahrain.svg|{{FIAV|normal}} Flag of the Royal Guard of Bahrain
File:Flag of the Bahrain Defence Force Royal Medical Services.svg|{{FIAV|normal}} Flag of the Bahrain Defence Force Royal Medical Services
File:Flag of the National Guard of Bahrain.svg|{{FIAV|normal}} Flag of the National Guard of Bahrain
</gallery>

===Flags of Governorates===
<gallery>
File:Bahrain Capital Governorate Flag.svg|{{FIAV|normal}} [[Capital Governorate, Bahrain|Capital]]
File:Bahrain Muharraq Governorate Flag.svg|{{FIAV|normal}} [[Muharraq Governorate|Muharraq]]
File:Bahrain Southern Governorate Flag.svg|{{FIAV|normal}} [[Southern Governorate|Southern]]
File:Bahrain Northern Governorate Flag.svg|{{FIAV|normal}} [[Northern Governorate|Northern]]
</gallery>

====Former Governorates====
<gallery>
File:Central_Governorate_Logo.jpg|{{FIAV|historical}} [[Central Governorate, Bahrain|Central]]
</gallery>

==History==
The earliest known flags of Bahrain were plain red. In 1820, Bahrain signed [[The General Maritime Treaty with Britain|a general maritime treaty]] with the [[British Empire]], and as result, a white stripe was added to the flag to signify the treaty and to distinguish it from the flags commonly used by [[Piracy in the Persian Gulf|pirates]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Complete Flags of the World (Dk)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1yahq8im86kC|publisher=DK Publishing|year=2014|isbn=978-1409353713|page=186}}</ref> In 1932, a serrated edge was added to the flag in order to differentiate it from those of its neighbours.

The flag originally had twenty-eight white points, but this was reduced to eight in 1972. On 14 February 2002, the number was again reduced, to five, so that each of the points could stand for one of the [[Five Pillars of Islam]].

{{Gallery
|title=Changing flags of Bahrain
|align=center
|File:Flag of Bahrain (before 1820).svg|{{FIAV|historical}} 1:3 Flag used from 1783 to 1820. 
|File:Flag of Bahrain (1820-1932).svg|{{FIAV|historical}} 1:3 Flag used from 1820 to 1932. 
|File:Flag of Bahrain (1932 to 1972).svg|{{FIAV|historical}} Flag used from 1932 to 1972.
|File:Flag of Bahrain (1972-2002).svg|{{FIAV|historical}} 3:5 Flag used from 1972 to 2002.
}}

== See also ==
*[[Flag of Qatar]]

== References ==
<references />

{{Bahrain topics}}
{{Arab Flags}}
{{Asia topic|Flag of|title=[[Flags of Asia]]}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Bahrain, Flag of}}
[[Category:Flags introduced in 2002|Barhrain]]
[[Category:National symbols of Bahrain]]
[[Category:National flags]]
[[Category:Red and white flags]]
[[Category:Vertically symmetrical flags]]