View source for File 770

{{short description|American science fiction fanzine}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Infobox magazine
| title = File 770
| logo = 
| logo_size = <!-- default is 180px -->
| image_file = <!-- cover.jpg (omit the "file:" prefix) -->
| image_size = <!-- default is 180px -->
| image_alt = 
| image_caption = 
| editor = [[Mike Glyer]]
| category = 
| frequency = Daily (online)
| format = [[Blog]]
| circulation = 
| publisher = 
| paid_circulation = 
| unpaid_circulation = 
| circulation_year = 
| total_circulation = 
| founder = [[Mike Glyer]]
| founded = 
| firstdate = {{Start date and age|1978||}}
| finaldate = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| finalnumber = 
| company = 
| country = [[United States]]
| based = 
| language = [[English language|English]]
| website = {{URL|file770.com}}
}}

'''''File 770''''' is a long-running [[science fiction fanzine]], newszine, and [[blog site]] published and administered by [[Mike Glyer]]. It has been published every year since 1978, and has won a record eight [[Hugo Awards]] for [[Hugo Award for Best Fanzine| Best Fanzine]], with the first win in 1984 and the latest in 2018.<ref name="SFE"/>{{efn|This is a joint record shared with [[Locus Magazine]].<ref name="SFADB-Hugo-Winners"/>}}

File 770 is named after a legendary room party held in Room 770 at [[9th World Science Fiction Convention|Nolacon]], the 9th [[World Science Fiction Convention]], in New Orleans in 1951.{{efn|name=room-770-party|[[Harry Warner, Jr.]] writes:<ref name="fancyc"/> "This was a St. Charles Hotel room registered to fans Max Keasler, Roger Sims, Rich Elsberry and Ed Kuss at the 9th Worldcon -- nicknamed NOLacon -- held in New Orleans in 1951. Frank Dietz had been hosting a room party which was asked to quiet down by a hotel detective, and Dietz resolved the matter by taking everyone to room 770 circa 11:00 PM Saturday night, whereupon a massive party developed which lasted till 11:00 AM the next morning. [...] Time has transformed the room 770 party into an iconic fannish emblem, but the truth is it did have a pervasive impact on fandom right from the beginning, it was an instant legend in the making. [...] Room 770 played a part in the philosophy and orientation of a substantial part of fandom for years thereafter". So much so that Mike Glyer chose it as the title for his newszine, presumably because it strikes the right note of fannish fun."}} Glyer started ''File 770'' in 1978 as a [[mimeograph]]ed print fanzine to report on fan clubs, conventions, fannish projects, fans, fanzines and [[List of science fiction awards|SF awards]].<ref name="SFE"/><ref name="f127"/> In the 1990s, Glyer moved production of the fanzine to computer [[desktop publishing]], and on January 15, 2008, he began publishing ''File 770'' as a blog on the internet.<ref name="f128"/> 

A print version of ''File 770'' was produced until 2016. [[eFanzines]].com began hosting PDF versions of the paper issues in 2005.<ref name="f128"/>

==Awards==
''File 770'' has won the [[Hugo Award for Best Fanzine]] eight times, in 1984,<ref name="Hugo84"/> 1985,<ref name="Hugo85"/> 1989,<ref name="Hugo89"/> 2000,<ref name="Hugo00"/> 2001,<ref name="Hugo01"/> 2008,<ref name="Hugo08"/> 2016,<ref name="Hugo09"/> and 2018.<ref name="Hugo18"/> It has received a total of thirty-one nominations over four decades.<ref name=SFADB/> Glyer himself has also won the [[Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer]] four times for his work on ''File 770''.<ref name=SFADB/> Writing in ''[[The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction]]'', Rob Hansen and [[David Langford]] described the zine as evoking a strong feeling of community.<ref name="SFE"/>
 
{| style="text-align: center;"
|+ '''Hugo Award for Best Fanzine: ''File 770'''''
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; display:inline-table; margin: 0 .5em 0 0"
|+ 1980s
! style="min-width: 3em" | Year
! style="min-width: 7em" | Result
|-
| 1980
| {{nom}}
|-
| 1981
| {{nom}}
|-
| 1982
| {{nom}}
|-
| 1983
| {{nom}}
|-
| 1984
| {{won}}
|-
| 1985
| {{won}}
|-
| 1986
| —
|-
| 1987
| {{nom}}
|-
| 1988
| {{nom}}
|-
| 1989
| {{won}}
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; display:inline-table; margin: 0 .5em 0 0"
|+ 1990s
! style="min-width: 3em" | Year
! style="min-width: 7em" | Result
|-
| 1990
| {{nom}}
|-
| 1991
| {{nom}}
|-
| 1992
| {{nom}}
|-
| 1993
| {{nom}}
|-
| 1994
| {{nom}}
|-
| 1995
| {{nom}}
|-
| 1996
| —
|-
| 1997
| {{nom}}
|-
| 1998
| {{nom}}
|-
| 1999
| {{nom}}
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; display:inline-table; margin: 0 .5em 0 0"
|+ 2000s
! style="min-width: 3em" | Year
! style="min-width: 7em" | Result
|-
| 2000
| {{won}}
|-
| 2001
| {{won}}
|-
| 2002
| {{nom}}
|-
| 2003
| {{nom}}
|-
| 2004
| {{nom}}
|-
| 2005
| —
|-
| 2006
| {{nom}}
|-
| 2007
| —
|-
| 2008
| {{won}}
|-
| 2009
| {{nom}}
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; display:inline-table; margin: 0"
|+ 2010s
! style="min-width: 3em" | Year
! style="min-width: 7em" | Result
|-
| 2010
| {{nom}}
|-
| 2011
| {{nom}}
|-
| 2012
| {{nom}}
|-
| 2013
| —
|-
| 2014
| —
|-
| 2015
| —
|-
| 2016
| {{won}}
|-
| 2017
| —
|-
| 2018
| {{won}}
|}
|}

In his 2018 Hugo acceptance speech, Glyer recused himself and ''File 770'' from future nominations.<ref name=2018-hugo-ceremony/> The next year, ''File 770'' received enough votes to qualify for the Hugo ballot; it was not listed due to the recusal.<ref name=2019-hugo-results/> 

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name="f127">{{cite news|url=http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/mglyer/club/index.html |title=Is Your Club Dead Yet? |work=File 770 |issue=127 |date=November 1998 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706151116/http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/mglyer/club/index.html |archive-date=July 6, 2008 }}</ref>
<ref name="f128">{{cite web|url=http://file770.com/?page_id=2 |title=About ''File770.com'' |publisher=Mike Glyer |access-date=2023-08-16 }}</ref>
<ref name="fancyc">{{cite web |first=Richard Graeme |last=Cameron |work=The Canadian Fancyclopedia |publisher=British Columbia Science Fiction Association |title=R: Room 770 |url=http://members.shaw.ca/rgraeme/r.html |archive-date=June 11, 2007 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070611160035/http://members.shaw.ca/rgraeme/r.html |access-date=September 8, 2010}}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo84">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1984-hugo-awards/ |title=1984 Hugo Awards |work=The Hugo Awards |date=July 26, 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19}}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo85">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1995-hugo-awards-2/ |title=1985 Hugo Awards |work=The Hugo Awards |date=July 26, 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19}}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo89">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1989-hugo-awards/ |title=1989 Hugo Awards |work=The Hugo Awards |date=July 26, 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19}}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo00">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2000-hugo-awards/ |title=2000 Hugo Awards |work=The Hugo Awards |date=July 26, 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19}}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo01">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2001-hugo-awards/ |title=2001 Hugo Awards |work=The Hugo Awards |date=July 26, 2007 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19}}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo08">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2008-hugo-awards/ |title=2008 Hugo Awards |work=The Hugo Awards |date=August 13, 2008 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19}}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo09">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2016-hugo-awards/ |title=2016 Hugo Awards |work=The Hugo Awards |date=December 29, 2015 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2017-01-16 }}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo18">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2018-hugo-awards/ |title=2018 Hugo Awards |work=The Hugo Awards |date=March 15, 2018 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2021-06-26 }}</ref>
<ref name="SFE">{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/file_770 |title=File 770 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726212501/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/file_770 |archive-date=2021-07-26 |encyclopedia=[[The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction]] |publisher=Gollancz |last1=Hansen |first1=Rob |last2=Langford |first2=David |author2-link=David Langford |display-editors=etal |editor-last=Clute |editor-first=John |editor-link=John Clute |edition=3rd |access-date=2021-08-11 |url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="SFADB-Hugo-Winners">{{cite web |url=http://www.sfadb.com/Hugo_Awards_Winners_By_Category |title=Hugo Awards Winners By Category |work=[[Science Fiction Awards Database]] |publisher=Locus Science Fiction Foundation |access-date=2021-04-21}}</ref>
<ref name=SFADB>{{cite web |url=http://www.sfadb.com/Mike_Glyer |title=Mike Glyer Awards |work=[[Science Fiction Awards Database]]| publisher=Locus Science Fiction Foundation |access-date=October 1, 2021}}</ref>
<ref name=2019-hugo-results>{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/2019-Hugo-Statistics.pdf |title=2019 Hugo Results |work=[[The Hugo Awards]] |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=October 5, 2021}}</ref>
<ref name=2018-hugo-ceremony>{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pt4UI_te7bs |title=2018 Hugo Awards Ceremony |time=51:00 |publisher=[[76th World Science Fiction Convention]] |date=August 19, 2018 |location=San Jose, California |medium=YouTube}}</ref>
}}

==External links==
*[http://www.efanzines.com/File770/index.htm ''File 770''] at eFanzines

[[Category:Magazines established in 1978]]
[[Category:Science fiction fanzines]]
[[Category:Hugo Award–winning works]]
[[Category:Magazines published in Louisiana]]
[[Category:Science fiction websites]]
[[Category:Science fiction webzines]]