View source for Field of Mars Reserve

{{Use Australian English|date=September 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
{{Infobox Australian place
| type                     = protected
| name                     = Field of Mars Reserve
| state                    = nsw
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| relief                   = 1
| coordinates              = {{coord|33|48|51.78|S|151|7|45.03|E|display=inline,title}}
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| nearest_town_or_city     = {{NSWcity|East Ryde}}
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| established              = {{start date|1979|||df=y}}
| established_footnotes    = <ref name=oeh/>
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| elevation                = 
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| area                     = 0.46
| area_footnotes           = <ref name=oeh>{{cite web|title=Field of Mars Reserve|url=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/NationalParks/parkManagement.aspx?id=N0498|work=Office of Environment and Heritage|publisher=[[Government of New South Wales]]|access-date=19 September 2014}}</ref>
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| managing_authorities     = [[National Parks and Wildlife Service (New South Wales)|NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service]]
| url                      = https://web.archive.org/web/20141205032016/http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/NationalParks/parkHome.aspx?id=N0498
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}}
The '''Field of Mars Reserve''' is a [[state park|protected]] [[nature reserve]] located on the [[Northern Sydney|northern suburbs]] of [[Sydney]], in the state of [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]]. The 50 Hectare (123.5 acres) reserve is a  remnant of bushland situated between the [[Lane Cove River|Lane Cove]] and [[Parramatta River|Parramatta]] rivers within the suburb of [[East Ryde, New South Wales|East Ryde]] and near [[Gladesville, New South Wales|Gladesville]], [[Hunters Hill, New South Wales|Hunters Hill]] and [[Ryde, New South Wales|Ryde]].

==Features==
The name Field of Mars was given by Governor [[Arthur Phillip]], when in January 1792 he granted to two [[royal Marines|marines]] the first parcels of land, later expanded to eight parcels in this district.<ref>{{NSW GNR|id=JPQlBKUlTR|title=Field of Mars (parish)|access-date=21 September 2014}}</ref> There are a number of theories on the origin of the name, the first is that it was a direct reference to the [[Mars (god)|Roman God of war]] and the marines' service in the colony. The second theory is that it is named after the [[Rome|Roman]] [[Campus Martius]], which also has a military connection. The third theory is that it is named after the [[Champ de Mars]] in [[Paris]], again with military connections. The name was later used on the [[Field of Mars Parish, Cumberland|parish]] in the area, which is still today used on land titles. The area became known initially as the Field of Mars Common.<ref name=dos>{{cite web|url= http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/marsfield|title=Marsfield|access-date=21 September 2014|author=Phippen, Angela|date=2008|work=Dictionary of Sydney|publisher=Dictionary of Sydney Trust}}</ref>

The reserve was a [[gazette#gazetted as a verb|gazetted]] as a wildlife refuge in 1979 under the {{Cite Legislation AU|NSW|act|npwa|National Parks and Wildlife Act}} and features considerable flora and fauna and contains an environmental education centre.<ref>{{ cite web|url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/num_epi/rlepn105200325301.pdf|type=PDF|title=Ryde Local Environmental Plan No. 105|author-link=Andrew Refshauge|author=Refshauge, Andrew| year=1979|publisher=[[Government of New South Wales]]|access-date=19 June 2011 }}</ref> The reserve adjoins the Field of Mars Cemetery, bounded by Strangers Creek in the north and Wellington Road in the south.

The Field of Mars Fires devastated part of the reserve by [[wildfire|bushfires]] in 2002.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/huge-blaze-marches-on-homes-20021205-gdfx64.html|title=Huge blaze marches on homes|date=2002-12-05|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en|access-date=2020-03-08}}</ref>

The Sydney suburb of {{NSWcity|Marsfield}} derives its name from the reserve.<ref name=dos/>

==See also==
{{stack|{{portal|New South Wales|environment}}}}
* [[Protected areas of New South Wales]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite web|url=http://www.fieldofmar-e.schools.nsw.edu.au/index.html|title=Field of Mars Environmental Education Centre|work=Department of Education|publisher=[[Government of New South Wales]] }}

{{Nature reserves of New South Wales |state=autocollapse}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Field Of Mars Reserve}}
[[Category:Geography of Sydney]]
[[Category:Nature reserves in New South Wales]]
[[Category:Protected areas established in 1979]]
[[Category:1979 establishments in Australia]]


{{Sydney-geo-stub}}