View source for Federal Triangle station

{{Short description|Washington Metro station}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox station
| name               = Federal Triangle
| style              = WMATA
| symbol             = orange
| symbol2            = silver
| symbol3            = blue
| symbol_location    = washington
| image              = Federal Triangle Station.jpg
| image_size         = 
| image_caption      = Station platform in January 2004
| address            = 302 12th Street NW
| borough            = [[Washington, D.C.]]
| connections        = {{Unbulleted list
   | {{bus icon}} [[Metrobus (Washington, D.C.)|Metrobus]]: D10, D30, D44, D60, D6X
   | {{bus icon}} [[MTA Maryland Commuter Bus]]
   | {{bus icon}} [[Potomac and Rappahannock Transportation Commission|OmniRide Commuter]]
   }}
| platform           = 1 [[island platform]]
| tracks             = 2
| structure          = Underground
| parking            = 
| bicycle            = 20&nbsp;[[Bicycle parking rack|racks]]
| passengers         = 3,050 daily<ref name="Data">{{cite web |title=Metrorail Ridership Summary |url=https://www.wmata.com/initiatives/ridership-portal/Metrorail-Ridership-Summary.cfm |publisher=Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority |access-date=February 8, 2024}}</ref>
| pass_year          = 2023
| pass_rank          = 29 out of 98
| opened             = {{start date and age|July 1, 1977}}
| rebuilt            = 
| accessible         = Yes
| code               = D01
| owned              = [[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]]
| zone               = 
| services           = {{Adjacent stations|system1=WMATA
|line1=Orange|left1=Metro Center|right1=Smithsonian
|line2=Silver|left2=Metro Center|right2=Smithsonian
|line3=Blue|left3=Metro Center|right3=Smithsonian
}}
| route_map          = {{Routemap|inline=yes|legend=no|map=
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b\utSTR\utSTR
b\utPSTR(L)\utPSTR(R)
b\utPSTR(L)\utPSTR(R)
b\utPSTR(L)\utPSTR(R)
b\utABZg2\utABZg3
b\utABZg+1\utABZg+4
b\utSTRf!~MFADEf\utSTRg!~MFADEf~~{{rmri|D}} {{stl|WMATA|Smithsonian}}}}
| map_state          = collapsed
| mapframe           = yes
| mapframe-custom    = {{Infobox mapframe |shape=none |line=none |marker=rail-metro |marker-color=#000 |zoom=15 }}
| mpassengers        = 
}}

'''Federal Triangle station''' is a [[Washington Metro]] station in [[Washington, D.C.]], United States. The [[island-platform]]ed station was opened on July 1, 1977, and is operated by the [[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]] (WMATA). Providing service for the [[Blue Line (Washington Metro)|Blue]], [[Orange Line (Washington Metro)|Orange]], and [[Silver Line (Washington Metro)|Silver]] Lines, the station's entrance is beneath the [[William Jefferson Clinton Federal Building]].

==History==
The station opened on July 1, 1977.<ref>{{Citation |last=Feaver |first=Douglas B. |title=Today, Metro could be U.S. model |date=July 1, 1977 |newspaper=The Washington Post |page=A1}}</ref> Its opening coincided with the completion of {{convert|11.8|mi|km}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/upload/Metro-Facts-2017-FINAL.pdf |title=Sequence of Metrorail openings |date=2017 |publisher=WMATA |page=3 |access-date=March 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702201723/https://www.wmata.com/about/upload/Metro-Facts-2017-FINAL.pdf |archive-date=July 2, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> of rail between [[Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport|National Airport]] and [[Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium|RFK Stadium]] and the opening of the [[Arlington Cemetery station|Arlington Cemetery]], [[Capitol South station|Capitol South]], [[Crystal City station (Washington Metro)|Crystal City]], [[Eastern Market station|Eastern Market]], [[Farragut West station|Farragut West]], [[Federal Center SW station|Federal Center SW]], [[Foggy Bottom–GWU station|Foggy Bottom–GWU]], [[L'Enfant Plaza station|L'Enfant Plaza]], [[McPherson Square station|McPherson Square]], [[Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport station|National Airport]], [[Pentagon station|Pentagon]], [[Pentagon City station|Pentagon City]], [[Potomac Avenue station|Potomac Avenue]], [[Rosslyn station|Rosslyn]], [[Smithsonian station|Smithsonian]], and [[Stadium–Armory station|Stadium–Armory]] stations.<ref>{{Citation |title=Metro's newest stations: Where they are, what's nearby |date=June 24, 1977 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> Orange Line service to the station began upon the line's opening on November 20, 1978.<ref>{{Citation |last=Eisen |first=Jack |author2=John Feinstein |title=City-County fanfare opens Orange Line; Ceremonies open new Orange Line |newspaper=The Washington Post |page=D1 |date=November 18, 1978}}</ref> Silver Line service at Federal Triangle began on July 26, 2014.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/all-aboard-metros-new-silver-line-rolls-down-the-tracks-for-the-first-time/2014/07/26/238aaa68-14cc-11e4-8936-26932bcfd6ed_story.html |title=All aboard! Metro's new Silver Line rolls down the tracks for the first time |last=Halsey |first=Ashley |date=July 26, 2014 |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=July 8, 2016}}</ref>

On January 13, 1982, an eastbound Metro train on the Orange Line [[1982 Washington Metro train derailment|derailed]] just east of the station resulting in three fatalities, the first fatalities in the system's history.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Metro Train Derails; 3 Die |last=Stephen J. Lynton |date=January 14, 1982 <!-- |work=The Washington Post |access-date=June 25, 2009 -->}}</ref>

From March 26, 2020 until June 28, 2020, this station was closed due to the [[2020 coronavirus pandemic in Washington, D.C.|COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wmata.com/schedules/maps/upload/2019-System-Map-COVID-19-stations-FINAL.pdf |title=Special Covid-19 System Map |publisher=[[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]] |access-date=May 24, 2020 |archive-date=March 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327192846/https://www.wmata.com/schedules/maps/upload/2019-System-Map-COVID-19-stations-FINAL.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wmata.com/service/status/details/covid-station-closures.cfm |title=Metrorail stations closed due to COVID-19 pandemic |date=March 23, 2020 |publisher=[[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]] |access-date=May 24, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Metro to reopen 15 stations, reallocate bus service to address crowding, starting Sunday {{!}} WMATA |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/Metro-to-reopen-15-stations-reallocate-bus-service.cfm |website=www.wmata.com |access-date=22 June 2020}}</ref>

Between January 15 to January 21, 2021, this station was closed because of security concerns due to the [[Inauguration of Joe Biden]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Metro announces Inauguration service plans, station closures {{!}} WMATA |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/2021-Inauguration-Service-Adjustments.cfm |website=www.wmata.com |access-date=13 January 2021}}</ref>

== Location ==
The station serves an area of Washington crowded with federal buildings, on 12th Street between [[Pennsylvania Avenue (Washington, D.C.)|Pennsylvania Avenue]] NW and [[Constitution Avenue]] NW, including the triangular area formed by 15th Street, Constitution, and Pennsylvania known as [[Federal Triangle]], from which the station takes its name. The triangle includes such federal buildings as the [[Robert F. Kennedy Department of Justice Building]], the [[Herbert C. Hoover Building]] ([[United States Department of Commerce|Department of Commerce]]), and the buildings of the [[Internal Revenue Service]] and the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|Environmental Protection Agency]].

== Station layout ==
Federal Triangle utilizes the simple island platform layout. There are two tracks: track D1 is used for trains bound for New Carrollton and Largo, and track D2 is used for trains going to Franconia–Springfield, Vienna and Ashburn.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mysite.verizon.net/cambronj/ |title=John R Cambron track maps |access-date=September 11, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902033747/http://mysite.verizon.net/cambronj/ |archive-date=September 2, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> As with all stations on the Metro, there are platform edge lights to warn passengers of incoming trains. In 2008, WMATA installed red-colored LED lights at Federal Triangle and centrally located stations after a successful pilot at {{wmata|Gallery Place}}.<ref>{{Cite press release |url=https://wmata.com/about/news/pressreleasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=2029 |title=Metro installing more red platform edge lights |publisher=WMATA |access-date=March 30, 2018}}</ref> There is a coffered barrel-vault ceiling at Federal Triangle, as is typical of other Washington Metro stations built at that time.

There is only one entrance to the platform level, located slightly south of the center of the platform within a knockout panel for a proposed east entrance.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://world.nycsubway.org/us/washdc/blue.html |title=Blue line |website=NYCSubway |access-date=September 11, 2008}}</ref> Escalators from this mezzanine level lead to the plaza of the William Jefferson Clinton Federal Building. 

== In popular culture ==
The station was featured in the 2007 film [[Breach (2007 film)|Breach]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Metro's Star Turns on Film and TV|date=March 31, 2008|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2008/04/01/metros-star-turns-on-film-and-tv/db70cf04-1438-4bf1-8374-f4f55d130aa2/|access-date=March 17, 2025|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref>

== Notable places nearby ==
[[File:Federal Triangle pylon.jpg|thumb|right|upright|12th Street NW pylon]]
* Several [[Federal government of the United States|federal government]] buildings in and near the [[Federal Triangle]]
** [[William Jefferson Clinton Federal Building]] ([[United States Environmental Protection Agency]] headquarters
*** [[Andrew W. Mellon Auditorium]]
** [[Robert F. Kennedy Department of Justice Building]] ([[United States Department of Justice|Department of Justice]] headquarters)
** [[Herbert C. Hoover Building]] ([[United States Department of Commerce|Department of Commerce]] headquarters)
*** [[National Aquarium in Washington, D.C.]]
*** [[White House Visitor Center]]
** [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|Environmental Protection Agency]]
** [[J. Edgar Hoover Building]] ([[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] headquarters)
** [[Old Post Office Building (Washington, D.C.)|Old Post Office]] (Waldorf=Astoria Hotel)
** [[Ronald Reagan Building]] and International Trade Center
* [[Freedom Plaza]]
* [[National World War I Memorial (Washington, D.C.)|National World War I Memorial]]
* [[National Mall]]
** Several [[Smithsonian Institution]] museums on the Mall, including the [[National Museum of American History]] and [[National Museum of Natural History]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
{{WMATA links}}
* The Schumin Web Transit Center: [https://web.archive.org/web/20090328015944/http://transit.schuminweb.com/transit/wmata/blue-line.php?station=D01 Federal Triangle Station]
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&ie=UTF8&ll=38.89373,-77.028108&spn=0.003975,0.013722&z=17&layer=c&cbll=38.893617,-77.028112&panoid=vDzYvNOPdSZ_1jjPDbR4BA&cbp=12,303.83,,0,2.68 12th Street entrance from Google Maps Street View]
{{coord|38.893814|-77.028515|region:US-DC_type:railwaystation_scale:5000_source:Wikimapia|display=title}}

{{Federal Triangle}}
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[[Category:Stations on the Blue Line (Washington Metro)]]
[[Category:Federal Triangle]]
[[Category:Stations on the Orange Line (Washington Metro)]]
[[Category:Stations on the Silver Line (Washington Metro)]]
[[Category:Washington Metro stations in Washington, D.C.]]
[[Category:Railway stations in the United States opened in 1977]]
[[Category:1977 establishments in Washington, D.C.]]
[[Category:Railway stations located underground in Washington, D.C.]]