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{{Short description|Governing body of the U.S. Federal Reserve System}}
{{Infobox central bank
|image_1       = Marriner S. Eccles Federal Reserve Board Building.jpg
|image_title_1 = Federal Reserve System headquarters
|headquarters  = [[Eccles Building]]<br>[[Washington, D.C.]], U.S.
|president     = [[Jerome Powell]]
|leader_title  = [[Chair of the Federal Reserve|Chair]]
}}
The '''Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System''', commonly known as the '''Federal Reserve Board''', is the main governing body of the [[Federal Reserve|Federal Reserve System]]. It is charged with overseeing the [[Federal Reserve Banks]] and with helping implement the [[monetary policy of the United States]]. Governors are appointed by the [[president of the United States]] and confirmed by the [[United States Senate|Senate]] for staggered 14-year terms.<ref name=usc12-241>See {{usc|12|241}}</ref><ref name="federalreserve1">{{cite news|author=Federal Reserve|url=http://www.federalreserve.gov/generalinfo/faq/faqbog.htm|title=Board of Governors FAQ|work=Federal Reserve|date=January 16, 2009|access-date=2009-01-16|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117011308/http://www.federalreserve.gov/generalinfo/faq/faqbog.htm|archive-date=January 17, 2009}}</ref> It is headquartered in the [[Eccles Building]] on [[Constitution Avenue]], N.W. in [[Washington, D.C.]]

==Statutory description==
[[File:Federal Reserve Governors meeting April 2019 (47679887231).jpg|thumb|upright=1|A Board of Governors meeting in April 2019]]
By law, the appointments must yield a "fair representation of the financial, agricultural, industrial, and commercial interests and geographical divisions of the country".<ref name=usc12-241/><ref name="federalreserve1"/> As stipulated in the [[Banking Act of 1935]], the [[Chair of the Federal Reserve|chair]] and [[Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve|vice chair]] of the Board are two of seven members of the [[Board of Governors]] who are appointed by the [[President of the United States|president]] from among the sitting governors of the Federal Reserve Banks.<ref name=usc12-241/><ref name="federalreserve1"/>

The terms of the seven members of the Board span multiple presidential and congressional terms. Once a member of the Board of Governors is appointed by the president, the members function mostly independently. Such independence is unanimously supported by major economists.<ref>[http://www.igmchicago.org/surveys/fed-appointments Federal Reserve Board of Governors – Appointments] {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2022}}</ref> The Board is required to make an annual report of operations to the [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]].<ref>{{usc|12|247}}.</ref> It also supervises and regulates the operations of the [[Federal Reserve Bank]]s, and the U.S. banking system in general. The Board obtains its funding from charges that it assesses on the Federal Reserve Banks, and not from the federal budget; however, since net earnings of the Federal Reserve Banks are ultimately remitted to the US Treasury,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Federal Reserve Board - Section 7. Division of Earnings |url=https://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/section7.htm |access-date=2023-05-26 |website=Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System |language=en}}</ref> and spending by the Federal Reserve System reduces the size of these remittances, the effects of this source-of-funding distinction are largely optical.

Membership is by statute limited in term, and a member who has served for a full 14-year term is not eligible for reappointment.<ref name=usc12-242/> There are numerous occasions where an individual was appointed to serve the remainder of another member's uncompleted term and has been reappointed to serve a full 14-year term.<ref name=usc12-242/> Since "upon the expiration of their terms of office, members of the Board shall continue to serve until their successors are appointed and have qualified",<ref name=usc12-242/> a member can serve for significantly longer than a full term of 14 years. The law provides for the removal of a member of the board by the president "for cause".<ref name=usc12-242>See {{usc|12|242}}.</ref>

The chair and vice chair of the Board of Governors are appointed by the president from among the sitting Governors. They both serve a four-year term and they can be renominated as many times as the president chooses until their terms on the Board of Governors expire.<ref name=usc12-241/>

All seven board members of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and five Federal Reserve Bank presidents direct the open market operations that set U.S. monetary policy through their membership in the [[Federal Open Market Committee]] (FOMC).<ref name="Fed website">{{cite web|url=https://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/files/pf_2.pdf|title=The Three Key System Entities|publisher=Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System}}</ref>

Records of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors are found in the Record Group n. 82 at the [[National Archives and Records Administration#Records|National Archives and Records Administration]].<ref>{{cite journal|url= https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4732554|language=en|first1=Gary|last1= Richardson|title= Records of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors in Record Group 82 at the National Archives of the United States|access-date= April 21, 2018|journal= Financial History Review|date= February 2006|volume=13|pages=123–134|doi=10.1017/S0968565006000084|s2cid=154320973|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180421124252/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4732554_Records_of_the_Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors_in_Record_Group_82_at_the_National_Archives_of_the_United_States|archive-date= April 21, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Current members==
The current members of the Board of Governors are as follows:<ref>{{cite web |title=Federal Reserve Board - Board Members |url=https://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/bios/board/default.htm |access-date=2023-09-13 |website=Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System |language=en}}</ref>

{{Current Federal Reserve governors}}<!-- 

=== Vacancies and pending nominations ===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Seat last held by
!Vacancy reason
!Vacancy date
!Term expiration
!Nominee
!Nomination date
!Regional Bank
|-
|{{sortname|FIRST|LAST}}
|
|{{dts|20XX|X|XX}}
|{{dts|20XX|X|XX}}
|{{sortname|FIRST|LAST}}
|{{dts|20XX|X|XX}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of XXX|XXX]]
|} -->

==Committees==
[[File:US Federal Reserve Board of Governors meeting 1922.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|A Board of Governors meeting on January 1, 1922]]

There are eight committees.<ref>[http://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/bios/board/default.htm  "About the Fed"] on the Federal Reserve Board of Governors website</ref>

*Committee on Board Affairs
*Committee on Consumer and Community Affairs
*Committee on Economic and Financial Monitoring and Research
*Committee on Financial Stability
*Committee on Federal Reserve Bank Affairs
*Committee on Bank Supervision
*Subcommittee on Smaller Regional and Community Banking
*Committee on Payments, Clearing, and Settlement

==List of governors==
[[File:Federal Reserve Board of Governors 2022 (52227599870).jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|The Federal Reserve Board of Governors in 2022]]
[[File:BDM ALL cent grp 121613 0518 02819 (14083677154).jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Current and living former governors as of May 1, 2014]]
The following is a list of past and present members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. A governor serves for a fourteen-year term after appointment and a member who serves a full term may not be reappointed; when a governor completes an unexpired portion of a term, they may be reappointed. Since the Federal Reserve was established in 1914, the following people have served as governor.<ref name="FedBoardGov">{{cite web |url=https://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/bios/board/boardmembership.htm |title=Board of Governors Members, 1914-Present |publisher=Federal Reserve Board of Governors |access-date=April 28, 2020}}</ref>

'''Status'''
{{legend|#FFEC8B|Denotes a [[Incumbent|current]] member|border=black}}
*''Italics'' denotes date of term expiration

{|class="wikitable sortable" font=70%"
|-
!Name
!Regional Bank
!Term start
!Term end
!Tenure length
!Initial<br />appointment
!Departure reason
|-
|{{sortname|Charles|Hamlin|Charles Sumner Hamlin}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Boston|Boston]]
|{{dts|1914|8|10}}
|{{dts|1936|2|3}}
|{{age in years and days|1914|8|10|1936|2|3}}
|[[Woodrow Wilson|Wilson]]
|Retired
|-
|{{sortname|Paul|Warburg}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of New York|New York]]
|{{dts|1914|8|10}}
|{{dts|1918|8|9}}
|{{age in years and days|1914|8|10|1918|8|9}}
|[[Woodrow Wilson|Wilson]]
|Term expired
|-
|{{sortname|Frederic|Delano|Frederic Adrian Delano}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago|Chicago]]
|{{dts|1914|8|10}}
|{{dts|1918|7|21}}
|{{age in years and days|1914|8|10|1918|7|21}}
|[[Woodrow Wilson|Wilson]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|William|Harding|William P. G. Harding}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta|Atlanta]]
|{{dts|1914|8|10}}
|{{dts|1922|8|9}}
|{{age in years and days|1914|8|10|1922|8|9}}
|[[Woodrow Wilson|Wilson]]
|Term expired
|-
|rowspan=2 |{{sortname|Adolph|Miller|Adolph C. Miller}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco|San Francisco]]<br />{{small|(1914–1934)}}
|rowspan=2 |{{dts|1914|8|10}}
|rowspan=2 |{{dts|1936|2|3}}
|rowspan=2 |{{age in years and days|1914|8|10|1936|2|3}}
|rowspan=2 |[[Woodrow Wilson|Wilson]]
|rowspan=2 |Retired
|-
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond|Richmond]]<br />{{small|(1934–1936)}}
|-
|{{sortname|Albert|Strauss|dab=central banker}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of New York|New York]]
|{{dts|1918|10|26}}
|{{dts|1920|3|15}}
|{{age in years and days|1918|10|26|1920|3|15}}
|[[Woodrow Wilson|Wilson]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Henry|Moehlenpah|Henry A. Moehlenpah}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago|Chicago]]
|{{dts|1919|11|10}}
|{{dts|1920|8|9}}
|0 years, {{age in years and days|1919|11|10|1920|8|9}}
|[[Woodrow Wilson|Wilson]]
|Term expired
|-
|{{sortname|Edmund|Platt}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of New York|New York]]
|{{dts|1920|6|20}}
|{{dts|1930|9|14}}
|{{age in years and days|1920|6|20|1930|9|14}}
|[[Woodrow Wilson|Wilson]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|David|Wills|dab=central banker}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland|Cleveland]]
|{{dts|1920|9|20}}
|{{dts|1921|3|04}}
|0 years, {{age in years and days|1920|9|20|1921|3|4}}
|[[Woodrow Wilson|Wilson]]
|Term expired
|-
|{{sortname|John|Mitchell|dab=central banker}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis|Minneapolis]]
|{{dts|1921|5|12}}
|{{dts|1923|5|12}}
|{{age in years and days|1921|5|12|1923|5|12}}
|[[Warren G. Harding|Harding]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Milo|Campbell}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago|Chicago]]
|{{dts|1923|3|14}}
|{{dts|1923|3|22}}
|0 years, {{age in years and days|1923|3|14|1923|3|22}}
|[[Warren G. Harding|Harding]]
|Died in office
|-
|{{sortname|Daniel|Crissinger|Daniel Richard Crissinger}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland|Cleveland]]
|{{dts|1923|5|1}}
|{{dts|1927|9|15}}
|{{age in years and days|1923|5|1|1927|9|15}}
|[[Warren G. Harding|Harding]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Edward|Cunningham|dab=central banker}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago|Chicago]]
|{{dts|1923|5|14}}
|{{dts|1930|11|28}}
|{{age in years and days|1923|5|14|1930|11|28}}
|[[Warren G. Harding|Harding]]
|Died in office
|-
|{{sortname|George|James|dab=central banker}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis|St. Louis]]
|{{dts|1923|5|14}}
|{{dts|1936|2|3}}
|{{age in years and days|1923|5|14|1936|2|3}}
|[[Warren G. Harding|Harding]]
|Retired
|-
|{{sortname|Roy|Young|Roy A. Young}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis|Minneapolis]]
|{{dts|1927|10|4}}
|{{dts|1930|8|31}}
|{{age in years and days|1927|10|4|1930|8|31}}
|[[Calvin Coolidge|Coolidge]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Eugene|Meyer|dab=financier}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of New York|New York]]
|{{dts|1930|9|16}}
|{{dts|1933|5|10}}
|{{age in years and days|1930|9|16|1933|5|10}}
|[[Herbert Hoover|Hoover]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Wayland|Magee}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City|Kansas City]]
|{{dts|1931|5|18}}
|{{dts|1933|1|24}}
|{{age in years and days|1931|5|18|1933|1|24}}
|[[Herbert Hoover|Hoover]]
|Term expired
|-
|{{sortname|Eugene|Black|Eugene Robert Black}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta|Atlanta]]
|{{dts|1933|5|19}}
|{{dts|1934|8|15}}
|{{age in years and days|1933|5|19|1934|8|15}}
|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|F. Roosevelt]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Menc|Szymczak}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago|Chicago]]
|{{dts|1933|6|14}}
|{{dts|1961|5|31}}
|{{age in years and days|1933|06|14|1961|05|31}}
|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|F. Roosevelt]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|John|Thomas|dab=central banker}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City|Kansas City]]
|{{dts|1933|6|14}}
|{{dts|1936|2|10}}
|{{age in years and days|1933|6|14|1936|2|10}}
|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|F. Roosevelt]]
|Retired
|-
|{{sortname|Marriner|Eccles|Marriner S. Eccles}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco|San Francisco]]
|{{dts|1934|11|15}}
|{{dts|1951|7|14}}
|{{age in years and days|1934|11|15|1951|7|14}}
|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|F. Roosevelt]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Joseph|Broderick}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of New York|New York]]
|{{dts|1936|2|3}}
|{{dts|1937|9|30}}
|{{age in years and days|1936|2|3|1937|9|30}}
|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|F. Roosevelt]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|John|McKee|dab=central banker}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland|Cleveland]]
|{{dts|1936|2|3}}
|{{dts|1946|4|4}}
|{{age in years and days|1936|2|3|1946|4|4}}
|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|F. Roosevelt]]
|Retired
|-
|{{sortname|Ronald|Ransom}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta|Atlanta]]
|{{dts|1936|2|3}}
|{{dts|1947|12|2}}
|{{age in years and days|1936|2|3|1947|12|2}}
|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|F. Roosevelt]]
|Died in office
|-
|{{sortname|Ralph|Morrison}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas|Dallas]]
|{{dts|1936|2|10}}
|{{dts|1936|7|9}}
|0 years, {{age in years and days|1936|2|10|1936|7|9}}
|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|F. Roosevelt]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Chester|Davis|Chester C. Davis}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond|Richmond]]
|{{dts|1936|6|25}}
|{{dts|1941|4|15}}
|{{age in years and days|1936|6|25|1941|4|15}}
|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|F. Roosevelt]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Ernest|Draper}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of New York|New York]]
|{{dts|1938|3|30}}
|{{dts|1950|9|1}}
|{{age in years and days|1938|03|30|1950|09|01}}
|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|F. Roosevelt]]
|Retired
|-
|{{sortname|Rudolph|Evans|dab=central banker}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond|Richmond]]
|{{dts|1942|3|14}}
|{{dts|1954|8|13}}
|{{age in years and days|1942|3|14|1954|8|13}}
|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|F. Roosevelt]]
|Retired
|-
|{{sortname|Jake|Vardaman|James K. Vardaman Jr.}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis|St. Louis]]
|{{dts|1946|4|4}}
|{{dts|1958|11|30}}
|{{age in years and days|1946|4|4|1958|11|30}}
|[[Harry S. Truman|Truman]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Larry|Clayton|Lawrence Clayton}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Boston|Boston]]
|{{dts|1947|2|14}}
|{{dts|1949|12|4}}
|{{age in years and days|1947|2|14|1949|12|04}}
|[[Harry S. Truman|Truman]]
|Died in office
|-
|{{sortname|Thomas|McCabe|Thomas B. McCabe}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia|Philadelphia]]
|{{dts|1948|4|15}}
|{{dts|1951|3|31}}
|{{age in years and days|1948|4|15|1951|3|31}}
|[[Harry S. Truman|Truman]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Edward|Norton|dab=central banker}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta|Atlanta]]
|{{dts|1950|9|1}}
|{{dts|1952|1|31}}
|{{age in years and days|1950|9|1|1952|1|31}}
|[[Harry S. Truman|Truman]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Oliver S.|Powell|dab=banker}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis|Minneapolis]]
|{{dts|1950|9|1}}
|{{dts|1952|6|30}}
|{{age in years and days|1950|9|1|1952|6|30}}
|[[Harry S. Truman|Truman]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Bill|Martin|William McChesney Martin}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of New York|New York]]
|{{dts|1951|4|2}}
|{{dts|1970|1|31}}
|{{age in years and days|1951|4|2|1970|1|31}}
|[[Harry S. Truman|Truman]]
|Term expired
|-
|{{sortname|Abbot|Mills}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco|San Francisco]]
|{{dts|1952|2|18}}
|{{dts|1965|2|28}}
|{{age in years and days|1952|2|18|1965|2|28}}
|[[Harry S. Truman|Truman]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|James|Robertson|dab=central banker}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City|Kansas City]]
|{{dts|1952|2|18}}
|{{dts|1973|4|30}}
|{{age in years and days|1952|2|18|1973|4|30}}
|[[Harry S. Truman|Truman]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Canby|Balderston|C. Canby Balderston}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia|Philadelphia]]
|{{dts|1954|8|12}}
|{{dts|1966|2|28}}
|{{age in years and days|1954|8|12|1966|2|28}}
|[[Dwight D. Eisenhower|Eisenhower]]
|Retired
|-
|{{sortname|Paul|Miller|dab=central banker}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis|Minneapolis]]
|{{dts|1954|8|13}}
|{{dts|1954|10|21}}
|0 years, {{age in years and days|1954|8|13|1954|10|21}}
|[[Dwight D. Eisenhower|Eisenhower]]
|Died in office
|-
|{{sortname|Charles|Shepardson}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas|Dallas]]
|{{dts|1955|3|17}}
|{{dts|1967|4|30}}
|{{age in years and days|1955|3|17|1967|4|30}}
|[[Dwight D. Eisenhower|Eisenhower]]
|Retired
|-
|{{sortname|George|King|dab=central banker}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta|Atlanta]]
|{{dts|1959|3|25}}
|{{dts|1963|9|18}}
|{{age in years and days|1959|3|25|1963|9|18}}
|[[Dwight D. Eisenhower|Eisenhower]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|George|Mitchell|George W. Mitchell}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago|Chicago]]
|{{dts|1961|8|31}}
|{{dts|1976|2|13}}
|{{age in years and days|1961|8|31|1976|2|13}}
|[[John F. Kennedy|Kennedy]]
|Retired
|-
|{{sortname|Dewey|Daane|J. Dewey Daane}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond|Richmond]]
|{{dts|1963|11|29}}
|{{dts|1974|3|8}}
|{{age in years and days|1963|11|29|1974|3|8}}
|[[John F. Kennedy|Kennedy]]
|Retired
|-
|{{sortname|Sherman|Maisel|Sherman J. Maisel}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco|San Francisco]]
|{{dts|1965|4|30}}
|{{dts|1972|5|31}}
|{{age in years and days|1965|04|30|1972|05|31}}
|[[Lyndon B. Johnson|Johnson]]
|Retired
|-
|{{sortname|Andrew|Brimmer}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia|Philadelphia]]
|{{dts|1966|3|9}}
|{{dts|1974|8|31}}
|{{age in years and days|1966|3|9|1974|8|31}}
|[[Lyndon B. Johnson|Johnson]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|William|Sherrill|dab=central banker}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas|Dallas]]
|{{dts|1967|5|1}}
|{{dts|1971|11|15}}
|{{age in years and days|1967|5|1|1971|11|15}}
|[[Lyndon B. Johnson|Johnson]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Arthur|Burns|Arthur F. Burns}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of New York|New York]]
|{{dts|1970|1|31}}
|{{dts|1978|3|31}}
|{{age in years and days|1970|1|31|1978|3|31}}
|[[Richard Nixon|Nixon]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|John|Sheehan|dab=central banker}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis|St. Louis]]
|{{dts|1972|1|4}}
|{{dts|1975|6|1}}
|{{age in years and days|1972|1|4|1975|6|1}}
|[[Richard Nixon|Nixon]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Jeffrey|Bucher}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco|San Francisco]]
|{{dts|1972|6|5}}
|{{dts|1976|1|2}}
|{{age in years and days|1972|6|5|1976|1|2}}
|[[Richard Nixon|Nixon]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Robert|Holland|Robert C. Holland}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City|Kansas City]]
|{{dts|1973|6|11}}
|{{dts|1976|5|15}}
|{{age in years and days|1973|6|11|1976|5|15}}
|[[Richard Nixon|Nixon]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Henry|Wallich}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Boston|Boston]]
|{{dts|1974|3|8}}
|{{dts|1986|12|15}}
|{{age in years and days|1974|3|8|1986|12|15}}
|[[Richard Nixon|Nixon]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Philip|Coldwell}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas|Dallas]]
|{{dts|1974|10|29}}
|{{dts|1980|2|29}}
|{{age in years and days|1974|10|29|1980|2|29}}
|[[Gerald Ford|Ford]]
|Retired
|-
|{{sortname|Philip|Jackson|dab=central banker}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta|Atlanta]]
|{{dts|1975|7|14}}
|{{dts|1978|11|17}}
|{{age in years and days|1975|7|14|1978|11|17}}
|[[Gerald Ford|Ford]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Charles|Partee}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond|Richmond]]
|{{dts|1976|1|5}}
|{{dts|1986|2|7}}
|{{age in years and days|1976|1|5|1986|2|7}}
|[[Gerald Ford|Ford]]
|Retired
|-
|{{sortname|Stephen|Gardner}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia|Philadelphia]]
|{{dts|1976|2|13}}
|{{dts|1978|11|19}}
|{{age in years and days|1976|2|13|1978|11|19}}
|[[Gerald Ford|Ford]]
|Died in office
|-
|{{sortname|David|Lilly|dab=central banker}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis|Minneapolis]]
|{{dts|1976|6|1}}
|{{dts|1978|2|24}}
|{{age in years and days|1976|6|1|1978|2|24}}
|[[Gerald Ford|Ford]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|William|Miller|G. William Miller}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco|San Francisco]]
|{{dts|1978|3|8}}
|{{dts|1979|8|6}}
|{{age in years and days|1978|3|8|1979|8|6}}
|[[Jimmy Carter|Carter]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Nancy|Teeters}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago|Chicago]]
|{{dts|1978|9|18}}
|{{dts|1984|6|27}}
|{{age in years and days|1978|9|18|1984|6|27}}
|[[Jimmy Carter|Carter]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Emmett|Rice|Emmett J. Rice}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of New York|New York]]
|{{dts|1979|6|20}}
|{{dts|1986|12|31}}
|{{age in years and days|1979|6|20|1986|12|31}}
|[[Jimmy Carter|Carter]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Frederick|Schultz|Frederick H. Schultz}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta|Atlanta]]
|{{dts|1979|7|27}}
|{{dts|1982|2|11}}
|{{age in years and days|1979|7|27|1982|2|11}}
|[[Jimmy Carter|Carter]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Paul|Volcker}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia|Philadelphia]]
|{{dts|1979|8|6}}
|{{dts|1987|8|11}}
|{{age in years and days|1979|8|6|1987|8|11}}
|[[Jimmy Carter|Carter]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Lyle|Gramley}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City|Kansas City]]
|{{dts|1980|5|28}}
|{{dts|1985|9|1}}
|{{age in years and days|1980|5|28|1985|9|1}}
|[[Jimmy Carter|Carter]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Preston|Martin}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco|San Francisco]]
|{{dts|1982|3|31}}
|{{dts|1986|4|30}}
|{{age in years and days|1982|3|31|1986|4|30}}
|[[Ronald Reagan|Reagan]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Martha|Seger}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago|Chicago]]
|{{dts|1984|7|2}}
|{{dts|1991|3|11}}
|{{age in years and days|1984|7|2|1991|3|11}}
|[[Ronald Reagan|Reagan]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Wayne|Angell}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City|Kansas City]]
|{{dts|1986|2|7}}
|{{dts|1994|2|9}}
|{{age in years and days|1986|2|07|1994|2|9}}
|[[Ronald Reagan|Reagan]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Manley|Johnson|Manuel H. Johnson}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond|Richmond]]
|{{dts|1986|2|7}}
|{{dts|1990|8|3}}
|{{age in years and days|1986|2|7|1990|8|3}}
|[[Ronald Reagan|Reagan]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Robert|Heller|H. Robert Heller}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco|San Francisco]]
|{{dts|1986|8|19}}
|{{dts|1989|7|31}}
|{{age in years and days|1986|8|19|1989|7|31}}
|[[Ronald Reagan|Reagan]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Edward W.|Kelley|dab=central banker}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas|Dallas]]
|{{dts|1987|5|26}}
|{{dts|2001|12|31}}
|{{age in years and days|1987|5|26|2001|12|31}}
|[[Ronald Reagan|Reagan]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Alan|Greenspan}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of New York|New York]]
|{{dts|1987|8|11}}
|{{dts|2006|1|31}}
|{{age in years and days|1987|8|11|2006|1|31}}
|[[Ronald Reagan|Reagan]]
|Term expired
|-
|{{sortname|John|LaWare|John P. LaWare}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Boston|Boston]]
|{{dts|1988|8|15}}
|{{dts|1995|4|30}}
|{{age in years and days|1988|8|15|1995|4|30}}
|[[Ronald Reagan|Reagan]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|David|Mullins|David W. Mullins Jr.}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis|St. Louis]]
|{{dts|1990|5|21}}
|{{dts|1994|2|14}}
|{{age in years and days|1990|5|21|1994|2|14}}
|[[George H. W. Bush|G. H. W. Bush]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Larry|Lindsey|Lawrence B. Lindsey}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond|Richmond]]
|{{dts|1991|11|26}}
|{{dts|1997|2|5}}
|{{age in years and days|1991|11|26|1997|2|5}}
|[[George H. W. Bush|G. H. W. Bush]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Susan|Phillips|Susan M. Phillips}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago|Chicago]]
|{{dts|1991|12|02}}
|{{dts|1998|6|30}}
|{{age in years and days|1991|12|2|1998|6|30}}
|[[George H. W. Bush|G. H. W. Bush]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Alan|Blinder}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia|Philadelphia]]
|{{dts|1994|6|27}}
|{{dts|1996|1|31}}
|{{age in years and days|1994|6|27|1996|1|31}}
|[[Bill Clinton|Clinton]]
|Term expired
|-
|{{sortname|Janet|Yellen}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco|San Francisco]]
|{{dts|1994|8|12}}
|{{dts|1997|2|17}}
|{{age in years and days|1994|08|12|1997|02|17}}
|[[Bill Clinton|Clinton]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Laurence|Meyer}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis|St. Louis]]
|{{dts|1996|6|24}}
|{{dts|2002|1|31}}
|{{age in years and days|1996|6|24|2002|1|31}}
|[[Bill Clinton|Clinton]]
|Term expired
|-
|{{sortname|Alice|Rivlin}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia|Philadelphia]]
|{{dts|1996|6|25}}
|{{dts|1999|7|16}}
|{{age in years and days|1996|6|25|1999|7|16}}
|[[Bill Clinton|Clinton]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Roger|Ferguson|Roger W. Ferguson Jr.}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Boston|Boston]]
|{{dts|1997|11|5}}
|{{dts|2006|4|28}}
|{{age in years and days|1997|11|5|2006|4|28}}
|[[Bill Clinton|Clinton]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Edward|Gramlich}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond|Richmond]]
|{{dts|1997|11|5}}
|{{dts|2005|8|31}}
|{{age in years and days|1997|11|5|2005|8|31}}
|[[Bill Clinton|Clinton]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Susan|Bies}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago|Chicago]]
|{{dts|2001|12|7}}
|{{dts|2007|3|30}}
|{{age in years and days|2001|12|07|2007|3|30}}
|[[George W. Bush|G. W. Bush]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Mark W.|Olson}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis|Minneapolis]]
|{{dts|2001|12|7}}
|{{dts|2006|6|30}}
|{{age in years and days|2001|12|7|2006|6|30}}
|[[George W. Bush|G. W. Bush]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Ben|Bernanke}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta|Atlanta]]
|{{dts|2002|8|05}}
|{{dts|2005|6|21}}
|{{age in years and days|2002|8|05|2005|6|21}}
|[[George W. Bush|G. W. Bush]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Don|Kohn|Donald Kohn}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City|Kansas City]]
|{{dts|2002|8|5}}
|{{dts|2010|9|1}}
|{{age in years and days|2002|8|5|2010|9|1}}
|[[George W. Bush|G. W. Bush]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Ben|Bernanke}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta|Atlanta]]
|{{dts|2006|2|1}}
|{{dts|2014|1|31}}
|{{age in years and days|2006|2|1|2014|1|31}}
|[[George W. Bush|G. W. Bush]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Kevin|Warsh}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of New York|New York]]
|{{dts|2006|2|24}}
|{{dts|2011|4|2}}
|{{age in years and days|2006|2|24|2011|4|2}}
|[[George W. Bush|G. W. Bush]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Randall|Kroszner}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond|Richmond]]
|{{dts|2006|3|1}}
|{{dts|2009|1|21}}
|{{age in years and days|2006|3|1|2009|1|21}}
|[[George W. Bush|G. W. Bush]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Rick|Mishkin|Frederic Mishkin}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Boston|Boston]]
|{{dts|2006|9|5}}
|{{dts|2008|8|31}}
|{{age in years and days|2006|9|5|2008|8|31}}
|[[George W. Bush|G. W. Bush]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Betsy|Duke|Elizabeth Ashburn Duke}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia|Philadelphia]]
|{{dts|2008|8|5}}
|{{dts|2013|8|31}}
|{{age in years and days|2008|8|5|2013|8|31}}
|[[George W. Bush|G. W. Bush]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Dan|Tarullo|Daniel Tarullo}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Boston|Boston]]
|{{dts|2009|1|28}}
|{{dts|2017|4|5}}
|{{age in years and days|2009|1|28|2017|4|5}}
|[[Barack Obama|Obama]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Sarah|Bloom Raskin}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond|Richmond]]
|{{dts|2010|10|4}}
|{{dts|2014|3|13}}
|{{age in years and days|2010|10|4|2014|3|13}}
|[[Barack Obama|Obama]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Janet|Yellen}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco|San Francisco]]
|{{dts|2010|10|4}}
|{{dts|2018|2|3}}
|{{age in years and days|2010|10|4|2018|2|3}}
|[[Barack Obama|Obama]]
|Resigned
|- style="background:#ffec8b;"
|{{sortname|Jay|Powell|Jerome Powell}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia|Philadelphia]]
|{{dts|2012|5|25}}
|''{{dts|2028|1|31}}''
|{{age in years and days|2012|5|25}}
|[[Barack Obama|Obama]]
|Incumbent
|-
|{{sortname|Jeremy|Stein|Jeremy C. Stein}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago|Chicago]]
|{{dts|2012|5|30}}
|{{dts|2014|5|28}}
|{{age in years and days|2012|5|30|2014|5|28}}
|[[Barack Obama|Obama]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Stan|Fischer|Stanley Fischer}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of New York|New York]]
|{{dts|2014|5|28}}
|{{dts|2017|10|13}}
|{{age in years and days|2014|5|28|2017|10|13}}
|[[Barack Obama|Obama]]
|Resigned
|- 
|{{sortname|Lael|Brainard}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond|Richmond]]
|{{dts|2014|6|16}}
|{{dts|2023|2|18}}
|{{age in years and days|2014|6|16|2023|2|18}}
|[[Barack Obama|Obama]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Randy|Quarles|Randal Quarles}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City|Kansas City]]
|{{dts|2017|10|13}}
|{{dts|2021|12|25}}
|{{age in years and days|2017|10|13|2021|12|25}}
|[[Donald Trump|Trump I]]
|Resigned
|-
|{{sortname|Richard|Clarida}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Boston|Boston]]
|{{dts|2018|9|17}}
|{{dts|2022|1|14}}
|{{age in years and days|2018|9|17|2022|1|14}}
|[[Donald Trump|Trump I]]
|Resigned
|- style="background:#ffec8b;"
|{{sortname|Miki|Bowman|Michelle Bowman}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis|St. Louis]]
|{{dts|2018|11|26}}
|''{{dts|2034|1|31}}''
|{{age in years and days|2018|11|26}}
|[[Donald Trump|Trump I]]
|Incumbent
|- style="background:#ffec8b;"
|{{sortname|Chris|Waller|Christopher Waller}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis|Minneapolis]]
|{{dts|2020|12|18}}
|''{{dts|2030|1|31}}''
|{{age in years and days|2020|12|18}}
|[[Donald Trump|Trump I]]
|Incumbent
|- style="background:#ffec8b;"
|{{sortname|Lisa|Cook|Lisa D. Cook}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta|Atlanta]]
|{{dts|2022|5|23}}
|''{{dts|2038|1|31}}''
|{{age in years and days|2022|5|23}}
|[[Joe Biden|Biden]]
|Incumbent
|- style="background:#ffec8b;"
|{{sortname|Philip|Jefferson}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of New York|New York]]
|{{dts|2022|5|23}}
|''{{dts|2036|1|31}}''
|{{age in years and days|2022|5|23}}
|[[Joe Biden|Biden]]
|Incumbent
|- style="background:#ffec8b;"
|{{sortname|Michael|Barr|dab=Treasury official}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago|Chicago]]
|{{dts|2022|7|19}}
|''{{dts|2032|1|31}}''
|{{age in years and days|2022|7|19}}
|[[Joe Biden|Biden]]
|Incumbent
|- style="background:#ffec8b;"
|{{sortname|Adriana|Kugler}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond|Richmond]]
|{{dts|2023|9|13}}
|''{{dts|2026|1|31}}''
|{{age in years and days|2023|9|13}}
|[[Joe Biden|Biden]]
|Incumbent
|}

== Succession of seats ==
The Federal Reserve Board has seven seats subject to Senate confirmation, separate from a member's term as chair or vice chair.<ref name="FedBoardGov" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.llsdc.org/assets/FRAdocs/crs-95-292-1995.pdf |title=Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System: History, Membership, and Current Issues |last=Smale |first=Pauline H. |date=February 9, 1985 |publisher=[[Congressional Research Service]] |access-date=April 28, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/files/docs/historical/eccles/003_02_0009.pdf |title=List of Suggested Appointments to the Federal Reserve Board |publisher=[[FRASER]] |access-date=May 3, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=The Partisanship of Financial Regulators |first1=Joseph |last1=Engelberg |first2=Matthew |last2=Henriksson |first3=Asaf |last3=Manela |first4=Jared |last4=Williams |date=October 29, 2019 |journal=[[Social Science Research Network]] |ssrn = 3481564}}</ref>

{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" style="background:#fff;"|Seat 1
|-
|colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;" |{{center|''Established August 10, 1914<br />per [[Federal Reserve Act]]''}}
|-
|[[Charles Sumner Hamlin|Hamlin]]
|August 10, 1914 –<br />February 3, 1936
|-
|colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;" |{{center|''Board reorganized February 3, 1936''}}
|-
|[[Ralph W. Morrison|Morrison]]
|February 10, 1936 –<br />July 9, 1936
|-
|[[Lawrence Clayton|Clayton]]
|February 14, 1947 –<br />December 4, 1949
|-
|[[Oliver S. Powell (banker)|O. Powell]]
|September 1, 1950 –<br />June 30, 1952
|-
|[[C. Canby Balderston|Balderston]]
|August 12, 1954 –<br />February 28, 1966
|-
|[[Andrew Brimmer|Brimmer]]
|March 9, 1966 –<br />August 31, 1974 
|-
|[[Philip E. Coldwell|Coldwell]]
|October 29, 1974 –<br />February 29, 1980
|-
|[[Lyle Gramley|Gramley]]
|May 28, 1980 –<br />September 1, 1985
|-
|[[Wayne Angell|Angell]]
|February 7, 1986 –<br />February 9, 1994
|-
|[[Janet Yellen|Yellen]]
|August 12, 1994 –<br />February 17, 1997
|-
|[[Edward Gramlich|Gramlich]]
|November 5, 1997 –<br />August 31, 2005
|-
|[[Randall Kroszner|Kroszner]]
|March 1, 2006 –<br />January 21, 2009
|-
|[[Daniel Tarullo|Tarullo]]
|January 28, 2009 –<br />April 5, 2017
|-
|[[Richard Clarida|Clarida]]
|{{nowrap|September 17, 2018 –}}<br />January 14, 2022
|-
|'''[[Philip Jefferson|Jefferson]]'''
|'''May 23, 2022 –<br />present'''
|}
{{col-break}}
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" style="background:#fff;"|Seat 2
|-
|colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;" |{{center|''Established August 10, 1914<br />per Federal Reserve Act''}}
|-
|[[Paul Warburg|Warburg]]
|August 10, 1914 –<br />August 9, 1918
|-
|[[Albert Strauss (central banker)|Strauss]]
|October 26, 1918 –<br />March 15, 1920
|-
|[[Edmund Platt|Platt]]
|June 8, 1920 –<br />September 14, 1930
|-
|[[Eugene Meyer (financier)|E. Meyer]]
|{{nowrap|September 16, 1930 –}}<br />May 10, 1933
|-
|[[Eugene Robert Black|Black]]
|May 19, 1933 –<br />August 15, 1934 
|-
|[[Marriner S. Eccles|Eccles]]
|November 15, 1934 –<br />February 1, 1936
|-
|colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;" |{{center|''Board reorganized February 3, 1936''}}
|-
|[[Chester C. Davis|Davis]]
|June 25, 1936 –<br />April 15, 1941
|-
|[[Rudolph M. Evans|Evans]]
|March 14, 1942 –<br />August 13, 1954
|-
|[[Paul E. Miller|P. Miller]]
|August 13, 1954 –<br />October 21, 1954
|-
|[[Charles N. Shepardson|Shepardson]]
|March 17, 1955 –<br />April 30, 1967
|-
|[[William W. Sherrill|Sherrill]]
|May 1, 1967 –<br />November 15, 1971 
|-
|[[John E. Sheehan|Sheehan]]
|January 4, 1972 –<br />June 1, 1975
|-
|[[Philip C. Jackson Jr.|Jackson]]
|July 14, 1975 –<br />November 17, 1978
|-
|[[Frederick H. Schultz|Schultz]]
|July 27, 1979 –<br />February 11, 1982
|-
|[[Preston Martin|P. Martin]]
|March 31, 1982 –<br />April 30, 1986
|-
|[[H. Robert Heller|Heller]]
|August 19, 1986 –<br />July 31, 1989
|-
|[[David W. Mullins Jr.|Mullins]]
|May 21, 1990 –<br />February 14, 1994
|-
|[[Alan Blinder|Blinder]]
|June 27, 1994 –<br />January 31, 1996
|-
|[[Alice Rivlin|Rivlin]]
|June 25, 1996 –<br />July 16, 1999
|-
|[[Mark W. Olson|Olson]]
|December 7, 2001 –<br />June 30, 2006
|-
|[[Janet Yellen|Yellen]]
|October 4, 2010 –<br />February 3, 2018
|-
|'''[[Lisa D. Cook|Cook]]'''
|'''May 23, 2022 –<br />present'''
|}
{{col-break}}
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" style="background:#fff;"|Seat 3
|-
|colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;" |{{center|''Established August 10, 1914<br />per Federal Reserve Act''}}
|-
|[[Frederic Adrian Delano|Delano]]
|August 10, 1914 –<br />July 21, 1918
|-
|[[Henry A. Moehlenpah|Moehlenpah]]
|November 10, 1919 –<br />August 9, 1920
|-
|[[David C. Wills|Wills]]
|September 29, 1920 –<br />March 4, 1921
|-
|[[John Mitchell (central banker)|J. Mitchell]]
|May 12, 1921 –<br />May 12, 1923
|-
|[[George R. James|James]]
|May 14, 1923 –<br />February 3, 1936 
|-
|colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;" |{{center|''Board reorganized February 3, 1936''}}
|-
|[[Ronald Ransom|Ransom]]
|February 3, 1936 –<br />December 2, 1947
|-
|[[Thomas B. McCabe|McCabe]]
|April 15, 1948 –<br />March 31, 1951
|-
|[[William McChesney Martin|W. Martin]]
|April 2, 1951 –<br />January 31, 1970
|-
|[[Arthur F. Burns|Burns]]
|February 1, 1970 –<br />March 31, 1978
|-
|[[Nancy Teeters|Teeters]]
|{{nowrap|September 18, 1978 –}}<br />June 27, 1984 
|-
|[[Martha Seger|Seger]]
|July 2, 1984 –<br />March 11, 1991
|-
|[[Susan M. Phillips|Phillips]]
|December 2, 1991 –<br />June 30, 1998
|-
|[[Susan Bies|Bies]]
|December 7, 2001 –<br />March 30, 2007
|-
|[[Elizabeth Ashburn Duke|Duke]]
|August 5, 2008 –<br />August 31, 2013
|-
|[[Lael Brainard|Brainard]]
|June 16, 2014 –<br />February 18, 2023
|-
|'''[[Adriana Kugler|Kugler]]'''
|'''September 13, 2023 –<br />present'''
|}
{{col-end}}
{{Col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" style="background:#fff;"|Seat 4
|-
|colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;" |{{center|''Established August 10, 1914<br />per Federal Reserve Act''}}
|-
|[[William P. G. Harding|Harding]]
|August 10, 1914 –<br />August 9, 1922
|-
|[[Daniel Richard Crissinger|Crissinger]]
|May 1, 1923 –<br />September 15, 1927
|-
|[[Roy A. Young|Young]]
|October 4, 1927 –<br />August 31, 1930
|-
|[[Menc S. Szymczak|Szymczak]]
|June 14, 1933 –<br />February 1, 1936
|-
|colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;" |{{center|''Board reorganized February 3, 1936''}}
|-
|[[Marriner S. Eccles|Eccles]]
|February 1, 1936 –<br />July 14, 1951
|-
|[[Abbot Mills|Mills]]
|February 18, 1952 –<br />February 28, 1965
|-
|[[Sherman J. Maisel|Maisel]]
|April 30, 1965 –<br />May 31, 1972
|-
|[[Jeffrey Bucher|Bucher]]
|June 5, 1972 –<br />January 2, 1976
|-
|[[Charles Partee|Partee]]
|January 5, 1976 –<br />February 7, 1986 
|-
|[[Manuel H. Johnson|Johnson]]
|February 7, 1986 –<br />August 3, 1990
|-
|[[Lawrence B. Lindsey|Lindsey]]
|{{nowrap|November 26, 1991 –}}<br />February 5, 1997
|-
|[[Roger W. Ferguson Jr.|Ferguson]]
|November 5, 1997 –<br />April 28, 2006
|-
|[[Frederic Mishkin|Mishkin]]
|September 5, 2006 –<br />August 31, 2008
|-
|'''[[Jerome Powell|J. Powell]]'''
|'''May 25, 2012 –<br />present'''
|}
{{col-break}}
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" style="background:#fff;"|Seat 5
|-
|colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;" |{{center|''Established August 10, 1914<br />per Federal Reserve Act''}}
|-
|[[Adolph C. Miller|A. Miller]]
|August 10, 1914 –<br />February 3, 1936
|-
|colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;" |{{center|''Board reorganized February 3, 1936''}}
|-
|[[John K. McKee|McKee]]
|February 3, 1936 –<br />April 4, 1946
|-
|[[James K. Vardaman Jr.|Vardaman]]
|April 4, 1946 –<br />November 30, 1958
|-
|[[G.H. King Jr.|King]]
|March 25, 1959 –<br />September 18, 1963
|-
|[[J. Dewey Daane|Daane]]
|November 29, 1963 –<br />March 4, 1974
|-
|[[Henry Wallich|Wallich]]
|March 8, 1974 –<br />December 15, 1986 
|-
|[[John P. LaWare|LaWare]]
|August 15, 1988 –<br />April 30, 1995
|-
|[[Laurence Meyer|L. Meyer]]
|June 24, 1996 –<br />January 31, 2002
|-
|[[Donald Kohn|Kohn]]
|August 5, 2002 –<br />September 1, 2010
|-
|[[Sarah Bloom Raskin|Bloom Raskin]]
|October 4, 2010 –<br />March 13, 2014
|-
|'''[[Christopher Waller|Waller]]'''
|'''{{nowrap|December 18, 2020 –}}<br />present'''
|}
{{col-break}}
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" style="background:#fff;"|Seat 6
|-
|colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;" |{{center|''Established June 3, 1922<br />per Act of June 3, 1922''}}
|-
|[[Milo D. Campbell|Campbell]]
|March 14, 1923 –<br />March 22, 1923
|-
|[[Edward H. Cunningham|Cunningham]]
|May 14, 1923 –<br />November 28, 1930
|-
|[[Wayland W. Magee|Magee]]
|May 18, 1931 –<br />January 24, 1933
|-
|[[John Thomas (central banker)|Thomas]]
|June 14, 1933 –<br />February 10, 1936
|-
|colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;" |{{center|''Board reorganized February 3, 1936''}}
|-
|[[Menc S. Szymczak|Szymczak]]
|February 10, 1936 –<br />May 31, 1961
|-
|[[George W. Mitchell|G. Mitchell]]
|August 31, 1961 –<br />February 13, 1976
|-
|[[Stephen Gardner|Gardner]]
|{{nowrap|February 13, 1976 –}}<br />November 19, 1978
|-
|[[Emmett J. Rice|Rice]]
|June 20, 1979 –<br />December 31, 1986
|-
|[[Edward W. Kelley Jr.|Kelley]]
|May 26, 1987 –<br />December 31, 2001 
|-
|[[Ben Bernanke|Bernanke]]
|August 5, 2002 –<br />June 21, 2005
|-
|[[Kevin Warsh|Warsh]]
|February 24, 2006 –<br />April 2, 2011
|-
|[[Jeremy C. Stein|Stein]]
|May 30, 2012 –<br />May 28, 2014
|-
|[[Randal Quarles|Quarles]]
|October 13, 2017 –<br />December 25, 2021
|-
|'''[[Michael Barr (Treasury official)|Barr]]'''
|'''July 19, 2022 –<br />present'''
|}
{{col-break}}
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" style="background:#fff;"|Seat 7
|-
|colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;" |{{center|''Established August 23, 1935<br />per [[Banking Act of 1935]]''}}
|-
|[[Joseph A. Broderick|Broderick]]
|February 13, 1936 –<br />September 30, 1937
|-
|[[Ernest G. Draper|Draper]]
|March 30, 1938 –<br />September 1, 1950
|-
|[[Edward L. Norton|Norton]]
|September 1, 1950 –<br />January 31, 1952
|-
|[[James Robertson (central banker)|Robertson]]
|February 18, 1952 –<br />April 30, 1973
|-
|[[Robert C. Holland|Holland]]
|June 11, 1973 –<br />May 15, 1976 
|-
|[[David M. Lilly|Lilly]]
|June 1, 1976 –<br />February 24, 1978
|-
|[[G. William Miller|G. W. Miller]]
|March 8, 1978 –<br />August 9, 1979
|-
|[[Paul Volcker|Volcker]]
|August 9, 1979 –<br />August 11, 1987
|-
|[[Alan Greenspan|Greenspan]]
|August 11, 1987 –<br />January 31, 2006
|-
|[[Ben Bernanke|Bernanke]]
|February 1, 2006 –<br />January 31, 2014
|-
|[[Stanley Fischer|Fischer]]
|May 28, 2014 –<br />October 16, 2017
|-
|'''[[Michelle Bowman|Bowman]]'''
|'''{{nowrap|November 26, 2018 –}}<br />present'''
|}
{{col-end}}

== Structure of leadership ==
The chair, vice chair, and vice chair for supervision are appointed by the president from among the sitting members of the board to serve a four-year term and they can be renominated as many times as the president chooses, subject to Senate confirmation each time, until their terms on the Board of Governors expire.<ref name="FedBoardGov" />

{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" style="background:#fff;"|Chair
|-
|colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;" |{{center|''Established August 10, 1914<br />per [[Federal Reserve Act]]''}}
|-
|[[Charles Sumner Hamlin|Hamlin]]
|August 10, 1914 –<br />August 9, 1916
|-
|[[William P. G. Harding|Harding]]
|August 10, 1916 –<br />August 9, 1922
|-
|[[Daniel Richard Crissinger|Crissinger]]
|May 1, 1923 –<br />September 15, 1927
|-
|[[Roy A. Young|Young]]
|October 4, 1927 –<br />August 31, 1930
|-
|[[Eugene Meyer (financier)|E. Meyer]]
|{{nowrap|September 16, 1930 –}}<br />May 10, 1933
|-
|[[Eugene Robert Black|Black]]
|May 19, 1933 –<br />August 15, 1934 
|-
|[[Marriner S. Eccles|Eccles]]
|November 15, 1934 –<br />January 31, 1948
|-
|[[Thomas B. McCabe|McCabe]]
|April 15, 1948 –<br />March 31, 1951
|-
|[[William McChesney Martin|W. Martin]]
|April 2, 1951 –<br />January 31, 1970
|-
|[[Arthur F. Burns|Burns]]
|February 1, 1970 –<br />January 31, 1978
|-
|[[G. William Miller|G. W. Miller]]
|March 8, 1978 –<br />August 6, 1979
|-
|[[Paul Volcker|Volcker]]
|August 6, 1979 –<br />August 11, 1987
|-
|[[Alan Greenspan|Greenspan]]
|August 11, 1987 –<br />January 31, 2006
|-
|[[Ben Bernanke|Bernanke]]
|February 1, 2006 –<br />January 31, 2014
|-
|[[Janet Yellen|Yellen]]
|February 3, 2014 –<br />February 3, 2018
|-
|'''[[Jerome Powell|J. Powell]]'''
|'''February 5, 2018 –<br />present'''
|}
{{col-break}}
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" style="background:#fff;"|Vice Chair
|-
|colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;" |{{center|''Established August 10, 1914<br />per Federal Reserve Act''}}
|-
|[[Frederic Adrian Delano|Delano]]
|August 10, 1914 –<br />August 9, 1916
|-
|[[Paul Warburg|Warburg]]
|August 10, 1916 –<br />August 9, 1918
|-
|[[Albert Strauss (central banker)|Strauss]]
|October 26, 1918 –<br />March 15, 1920
|-
|[[Edmund Platt|Platt]]
|July 23, 1920 –<br />September 14, 1930
|-
|[[John Thomas (central banker)|Thomas]]
|August 21, 1934 –<br />February 10, 1936
|-
|[[Ronald Ransom|Ransom]]
|August 6, 1936 –<br />December 2, 1947 
|-
|[[C. Canby Balderston|Balderston]]
|March 11, 1955 –<br />February 28, 1966
|-
|[[James Robertson (central banker)|Robertson]]
|March 1, 1966 –<br />April 30, 1973
|-
|[[George W. Mitchell|G. Mitchell]]
|March 1, 1973 –<br />February 13, 1976
|-
|[[Stephen Gardner|Gardner]]
|February 13, 1976 –<br />November 19, 1978
|-
|[[Frederick H. Schultz|Schultz]]
|July 27, 1979 –<br />February 11, 1982
|-
|[[Preston Martin|P. Martin]]
|March 31, 1982 –<br />April 30, 1986
|-
|[[Manuel H. Johnson|Johnson]]
|August 4, 1986 –<br />August 3, 1990
|-
|[[David W. Mullins Jr.|Mullins]]
|July 24, 1991 –<br />February 14, 1994
|-
|[[Alan Blinder|Blinder]]
|June 27, 1994 –<br />January 31, 1996
|-
|[[Alice Rivlin|Rivlin]]
|June 25, 1996 –<br />July 16, 1999
|-
|[[Roger W. Ferguson Jr.|Ferguson]]
|October 5, 1999 –<br />April 28, 2006
|-
|[[Donald Kohn|Kohn]]
|June 23, 2006 –<br />June 23, 2010
|-
|[[Janet Yellen|Yellen]]
|October 4, 2010 –<br />February 3, 2014
|-
|[[Stanley Fischer|Fischer]]
|June 16, 2014 –<br />October 16, 2017
|-
|[[Richard Clarida|Clarida]]
|September 17, 2018 –<br />January 14, 2022
|-
|[[Lael Brainard|Brainard]]
|May 23, 2022 –<br />February 18, 2023
|-
|'''[[Philip Jefferson|Jefferson]]'''
|'''September 13, 2023 –<br />present'''
|}
{{col-break}}
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" style="background:#fff;"|Vice Chair for Supervision
|-
|colspan="2" style="background: #FFB90F;" |{{center|''Established July 21, 2010<br />per [[Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act|Dodd–Frank Act]]''}}
|-
|[[Randal Quarles|Quarles]]
|October 13, 2017 –<br />October 13, 2021
|-
|[[Michael Barr (Treasury official)|Barr]]
|July 19, 2022 –<br />February 28, 2025
|-
|'''[[Michelle Bowman|Bowman]]'''
|'''June 9, 2025 –<br />present'''
|}
{{col-end}}

==Unsuccessful nominations ==
The below table shows those who were formally nominated to fill a vacant seat but failed to be confirmed by the Senate.

In addition some have been announced but never formally nominated before being withdrawn from consideration. [[Alicia Munnell]], representing [[Federal Reserve Bank of Boston|Boston]], was announced to fill LaWare's seat by [[Bill Clinton]] in 1995.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Clinton Loses A Fed Fight |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/1995-07-09/clinton-loses-a-fed-fight |access-date=2023-05-26 |newspaper=Bloomberg}}</ref> [[Felix Rohatyn]] (district unknown) was announced to fill [[Alan Blinder]]'s as vice chair and his seat in 1996.<ref>{{cite web |last=Haberman |first=Clyde |author-link=Clyde Haberman |title=Talent Lost to a Failure Called Politics |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=February 23, 1996 |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9403E7DB1039F930A15751C0A960958260 |access-date=March 1, 2008}}</ref> [[Stephen Moore (writer)|Steve Moore]] and [[Herman Cain]] were announced to fill Bloom Raskin and Yellen's seats (without specifying which seat or district) by [[Donald Trump]] in 2019.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-offers-fed-board-position-to-economic-commentator-stephen-moore-11553265752 |title=Trump Offers Fed Board Position to Economic Commentator Stephen Moore |first=Nick |last=Timiraos |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |date=March 22, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/04/politics/herman-cain-federal-reserve/index.html |title=Trump Says He's Recommending Herman Cain to Fed |first1=Donna |last1=Borak |first2=Maegan |last2=Vazquez |publisher=CNN |date=April 4, 2019}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Nominee 
!Regional Bank
!Year
!Vacancy
!President
!Outcome
|-
|{{sortname|Carol|Parry}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago|Chicago]]
|1999
|{{sortname|Susan|Phillips|Susan M. Phillips}}
|{{sortname|Bill|Clinton}}
|No action<ref>[https://www.congress.gov/nomination/106th-congress/480 PN480 — Carol J. Parry — Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System 106th Congress (1999–2000)]</ref>
|-
|{{sortname|Larry|Klane}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond|Richmond]]
|2007
|{{sortname|Mark|Olson|Mark W. Olson}}
|{{sortname|George W.|Bush}}
|No action<ref>[https://www.congress.gov/nomination/110th-congress/569 PN569 — Larry Allan Klane — Federal Reserve System, 110th Congress (2007–2008)]</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3 |{{sortname|Peter|Diamond}}
|rowspan=3 |[[Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago|Chicago]]
|rowspan=2 |2010
|rowspan=3 |{{sortname|Rick|Mishkin|Frederic Mishkin}}
|rowspan=3 |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}}
|No action<ref>[https://www.congress.gov/nomination/111th-congress/1726 PN1726 — Peter A. Diamond — Federal Reserve System 111th Congress (2009–2010)]</ref>
|-
|No action<ref>[https://www.congress.gov/nomination/111th-congress/2121 PN2121 — Peter A. Diamond — Federal Reserve System 111th Congress (2009–2010)]</ref>
|-
|2011
|Withdrawn<ref>[https://www.congress.gov/nomination/112th-congress/52 PN52 — Peter A. Diamond — Federal Reserve System 112th Congress (2011–2012)]</ref>
|-
|{{sortname|Allan|Landon}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco|San Francisco]]
|2015
|{{sortname|Sarah|Bloom Raskin}}
|{{sortname|Barack|Obama}}
|No action<ref>[https://www.congress.gov/nomination/114th-congress/2?s=5&r=1930 PN2 — Allan R. Landon — Federal Reserve System 114th Congress (2015–2016)]</ref><ref>[https://www.congress.gov/nomination/114th-congress/3?s=5&r=1929 PN3 — Allan R. Landon — Federal Reserve System 114th Congress (2015–2016)]</ref>
|-
|{{sortname|Kathryn M.|Dominguez}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago|Chicago]]
|2015
|{{sortname|Jeremy|Stein|Jeremy C. Stein}}
|{{sortname|Barack|Obama}}
|No action<ref>[https://www.congress.gov/nomination/114th-congress/674 PN674 — Kathryn M. Dominguez — Federal Reserve System 114th Congress (2015–2016)]</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2 |{{sortname|Marvin|Goodfriend}}
|rowspan=2 |[[Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia|Philadelphia]]
|2017
|rowspan=2 |{{sortname|Sarah|Bloom Raskin}}
|rowspan=2 |{{sortname|Donald|Trump}}
|No action<ref>[https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/1279 PN1279 — Marvin Goodfriend — Federal Reserve System 115th Congress (2017–2018)]</ref>
|-
|2018
|No action<ref>[https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/1348 PN1348 — Marvin Goodfriend — Federal Reserve System 115th Congress (2017–2018)]</ref>
|-
|{{sortname|Nellie|Liang}}
|[[Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago|Chicago]]
|2018
|{{sortname|Janet|Yellen}}
|{{sortname|Donald|Trump}}
|No action<ref>[https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/2543 PN2543 — Jean Nellie Liang — Federal Reserve System 115th Congress (2017–2018)]</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2 |{{sortname|Judy|Shelton}}
|rowspan=2 |[[Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco|San Francisco]]
|2020
|rowspan=2 |{{sortname|Janet|Yellen}}
|rowspan=2 |{{sortname|Donald|Trump}}
|No action<ref>[https://www.congress.gov/nomination/116th-congress/1422 PN1422 — Judy Shelton — Federal Reserve System 116th Congress (2019–2020)]</ref>
|-
|2021
|Withdrawn<ref>[https://www.congress.gov/nomination/117th-congress/3 PN3 — Judy Shelton — Federal Reserve System 117th Congress (2021–2022)]</ref>
|-
|{{sortname|Sarah|Bloom Raskin}}
|''Not specified''
|2022
|{{sortname|Randy|Quarles|Randal Quarles}}
|{{sortname|Joe|Biden}}
|Withdrawn<ref>[https://www.congress.gov/nomination/117th-congress/1677 PN1677 — Sarah Bloom Raskin — Federal Reserve System 117th Congress (2021–2022)]</ref><ref>[https://www.congress.gov/nomination/117th-congress/1678 PN1678 — Sarah Bloom Raskin — Federal Reserve System 117th Congress (2021–2022)]</ref>
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}

* [http://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/default.htm Federal Reserve List of Governors]
* [https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/federal-reserve-system Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System] in the [[Federal Register]]
* [https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/series/3759 Nomination hearings for Chairmen and Members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System]
* [https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/series/3763 Public Statements of Federal Reserve Board Members and Chairmen]
* [https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/821 Minutes of Meetings of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System]
* [https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/author/3#467830 Works by the Board of Governors]

{{NARA}}
{{Federal Reserve System}}
{{Bank regulation in the United States}}
{{authority control}}

[[Category:Federal Reserve System governors|*]]
[[Category:1914 establishments in the United States]]
[[Category:Financial regulatory authorities of the United States]]