View source for FIDE Grand Prix

{{Short description|Chess tournament series}}
The '''FIDE Grand Prix''' is a biennial series of [[chess tournament]]s, organized by [[FIDE]] and its commercial partner [[FIDE#Commercial agreement with Agon|Agon]]. Each series consists of three to six chess tournaments, which used to form part of the qualification cycle for the [[World Chess Championship]].

== History ==
The Grand Prix was first played in 2008. The initial Grand Prix saw [[Magnus Carlsen]] withdraw (along with [[Michael Adams (chess player)|Michael Adams]]) due to changed incentives toward the [[World Chess Championship]],<ref>[https://en.chessbase.com/post/magnus-carlsen-withdraws-from-grand-prix Magnus Carlsen withdraws from Grand Prix]</ref> (see [[FIDE Grand Prix 2008–2010]] for details).

The first two Grand Prix consisted of six tournaments, but the 2014–2015 edition had only four. Often there were problems finding sponsors and many announced host cities were changed eventually (to date, 8 of the 16 locations have been changed). The 2014–15 edition was announced late, with only 4 events instead of 6, reduced the prizes per event to about 1/3 of the previous amounts, and had no money for overall placings (as in the earlier editions). In 2014–15, four top 10 players (Carlsen, Anand, Topalov and Aronian) didn't participate, with the small prize funds and organizational uncertainty being the usual reasons given.<ref>[https://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=4477 I am not giving up the fight! (Morozevich)]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120820022432/https://theweekinchess.com/html/twic697.html#25#25 FIDE Grand Prix Events (item 25, scroll down)]</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Levon Aronian: "I'm Friendly in Everyday Life and a Fighter Over the Board" |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218001349/http://chess-news.ru/en/node/20416 |website=chess-news.ru |access-date=30 June 2025}}</ref>

The winner of the Grand Prix (and sometimes lower finishers) gets entry to the [[Candidates Tournament]]. The winner of the women's cycle is directly qualified to a championship match. The women's edition has been dominated by Chinese GM [[Hou Yifan]], though she withdrew from the 2015–16 series.

The format was changed for the [[FIDE Grand Prix 2017]] with 24 players taking part in the cycle. Four events took place with 18 players in competing in each nine-round Swiss tournament.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://worldchess.com/article/297/|title=The Grand Prix, Remade|website=World Chess|access-date=2016-04-27|archive-date=2020-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330045233/http://worldchess.com/article/297/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The events were originally announced to take place on Oct. 12 to 23, 2016; Feb. 10 to 21, 2017; May 11 to 22, 2017; and July 5 to 16, 2017. On May 26, 2016, Agon CEO Ilya Merenzon hoped to announce the venues within the next two weeks.<ref>[https://www.fide.com/component/content/article/1-fide-news/9646-interview-with-agons-ceo-ilya-merenzon.html Interview with Ilya Merenzon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801195318/http://www.fide.com/component/content/article/1-fide-news/9646-interview-with-agons-ceo-ilya-merenzon.html |date=2016-08-01 }} (FIDE)</ref> After the FIDE meetings at the [[42nd Chess Olympiad]] in [[Baku]] in early September 2016, Peter Doggers of Chess.com reported that the Grand Prix has been postponed until 2017.<ref>[https://www.chess.com/news/participants-tal-memorial-announced-1985 Tal Memorial participants announced] (Peter Doggers, Chess.com)</ref> [[Shakhriyar Mamedyarov]] and [[Alexander Grischuk]] qualified to the [[World Chess Championship 2018|2018 Candidates Tournament]].

In 2019, the format has been changed by FIDE once again, making Grand Prix a knock-out series with 21 players taking part in the Series and 16 player in each event. 20 players qualified by rating and 2 are wild cards invited by organizers. The cities were [[Moscow]], [[Riga]], [[Hamburg]] and [[Jerusalem]]. The Series is organized by World Chess (formerly Agon) and was broadcast on  worldchess.com and via media partners.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldchess.com/news/1187|title=FIDE World Chess|website=worldchess.com|access-date=2019-04-01|archive-date=2019-09-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190911132433/http://worldchess.com/news/1187|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The 2022 Grand Prix took place in Berlin, Belgrade, then Berlin again.

==Results==
The players who qualified for the [[Candidates Tournament]] are marked with a green background.

{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Years
!Stages
!Total prize money
!style="background:#ffd700|Winner
!style="background:#c0c0c0|Runner-up
!style="background:#cc9966|Third place
!Format
|-
| [[FIDE Grand Prix 2008–10|{{nowrap|2008–10}}]] || 6 || €1,272,000 || style="background:#ccffcc;"|{{flagicon|ARM}} [[Levon Aronian]] || style="background:#ccffcc;"|{{flagicon|AZE}} [[Teimour Radjabov]] || style="background:#ccffcc;"|{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Alexander Grischuk]] || 21 players, each plays 4 of 6 14-player single round-robin
|-
| [[FIDE Grand Prix 2012–13|2012–13]] || 6 || €1,440,000 || style="background:#ccffcc;"|{{flagicon|BUL}} [[Veselin Topalov]] || style="background:#ccffcc;"|{{flagicon|AZE}} [[Shakhriyar Mamedyarov]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Fabiano Caruana]] || 18 players, each plays 4 of 6 12-player single round-robin
|-
| [[FIDE Grand Prix 2014–15|2014–15]] || 4 || €480,000 || style="background:#ccffcc;"|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Fabiano Caruana]] || style="background:#ccffcc;"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Hikaru Nakamura]] || {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Dmitry Jakovenko]] || 16 players, each plays 3 of 4 12-player single round-robin
|-
| [[FIDE Grand Prix 2017|2017]] || 4 || €520,000 || style="background:#ccffcc;"|{{flagicon|AZE}} [[Shakhriyar Mamedyarov]] || style="background:#ccffcc;"|{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Alexander Grischuk]] || {{flagicon|AZE}} [[Teimour Radjabov]] || 24 players, each plays 3 of 4 18-player Swiss
|-
| [[FIDE Grand Prix 2019|2019]] || 4 || €800,000 || style="background:#ccffcc;"|{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Alexander Grischuk]]|| style="background:#ccffcc;"| {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Ian Nepomniachtchi]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Maxime Vachier-Lagrave]] || 21 players, each plays 3 of 4 16-player knockout 
|-
| [[FIDE Grand Prix 2022|2022]] || 3 || €450,000 || style="background:#ccffcc;"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Hikaru Nakamura]] ||style="background:#ccffcc;"|{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Richárd Rapport]] ||{{flagicon|USA}} [[Wesley So]]|| 24 players, each plays 2 of 3 16-player hybrid<ref>[https://www.fide.com/news/1148 2022 FIDE Grand Prix Series Announced], [[FIDE]], 17 June 2021</ref><ref>[https://handbook.fide.com/files/handbook/FIDE_GP_Regulations_2022.pdf Regulations for the FIDE Grand Prix Series 2022], [[FIDE]], June 2021</ref>
|}

==See also==
* [[FIDE Women's Grand Prix]]
* [[Chess World Cup]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://grandprix.fide.com/ Official FIDE site]
*[https://worldchess.com/news/1187 Official 2019 World Chess Grand Prix Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190911132433/http://worldchess.com/news/1187 |date=2019-09-11 }}

{{FIDE Grand Prix series}}
{{World Chess Championships}}
{{Women's World Chess Championships}}
{{International sports tours}}
{{Chess}}

[[Category:FIDE Grand Prix| ]]
[[Category:Chess tours and series]]
[[Category:FIDE competitions]]