View source for FAP 2026

{{Short description|Serbian off-road lorry}}
{{cleanup|reason=poor grammar & style|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox automobile
| image = FAP 2026.jpg
| name = FAP 2026
| production = 1978–1994
| type = Medium tactical truck
| manufacturer = [[Fabrika automobila Priboj]]
| predecessor = [[FAP 2220]]
| successor = [[FAP 2228]]
| operator = Armies of Former Yugoslavia
| class = [[Truck|6×6 Utility, Transport Truck]]
| platform = 
| body_style = [[Cab Over Engine|COE]]
| engine = [[Mercedes-Benz]] OM 402
| transmission = [[Fabrika automobila Priboj|FAP]] MS-120, 16-speed, synchromesh
| battery = 2 × 12 V, 143 Ah
| length = {{convert|7720|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|2490|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|3100|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|11570|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}
| wheelbase = {{convert|3450|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| related = 
| designer = [[Military Technical Institute]]
}}

[[File:M77 Oganj.jpg|thumb|right|250px|MLRS [[M-77 Oganj]] based on a FAP 2026]]

'''FAP 2026''' is a general purpose off-road lorry made by Serbian vehicle manufacturer [[Fabrika automobila Priboj]] (FAP). The six-wheel drive lorry is designed for transport of personnel, weapons and material up to {{convert|6|t|abbr=on}} of total weight, as for traction of weapons and trailer up to {{convert|7.2|t|abbr=on}} of weight for the needs of the  [[Yugoslav People's Army]].

==Development==
During 1965 the Department for Traffic of [[Ministry of Defense (Yugoslavia)|Federal Secretariat of People's Defense]] has formed work group with task to analyzes the unarmored vehicles of Yugoslav People's Army. The result of the work group was the study of non-combat vehicles and trailers in use with Yugoslav People's Army. The inferences of study were adopted by the Main Military Technical Council in 1966. The study has concluded that there are 129 different vehicle marks in 320 types in service. A decision was made to reduce number of different vehicle marks in service by development of five vehicle classes: 0,75 tons 4x4 off-road vehicle, 1,5 tons 4x4 off-road truck, 3 tons 6x6 off-road truck, 6 tons 6x6 off-road truck and 9 tons 8x8 heavy off-road truck.<ref>[http://www.srpskioklop.paluba.info/vucnivoz/fap2832/opis.htm FAP 2832 - part about Study of non-combat vehicles and trailers in use with Yugoslav People's Army (Serbia)]</ref>

During the 1970s the plan for {{convert|1.5|t|abbr=on}} 4x4 and {{convert|3|t|abbr=on}} 6x6 off-road trucks was realized by [[Tovarna avtomobilov Maribor|TAM]], while the 6x6 heavy truck was developed by the FAP. The first {{convert|6|t|abbr=on}} 6x6 military truck model developed by FAP was [[FAP 2220]], mainly produced for transportation of the sections of PM M71 pontoon bridge and prototype series of M-77 Oganj self-propelled multiple rocket launcher. The new model, designated '''FAP 2026 BS/AV''' was developed during the late 1970s and introduced to service in 1978. It was based on the [[Mercedes-Benz NG]] with a [[Mercedes-Benz SK#Engines|OM 402]] 8-cylinder, 4-stroke, water cooled diesel engine, due to the fact that FAP has produced trucks under Mercedes-Benz licence.<ref>[http://www.motorna-vozila.com/motorna-vozila-u-srbiji-6-deo/ History of FAP (Serbian)]</ref>

The FAP 2026 was mass-produced for the needs of the [[Yugoslav People's Army]] from 1978 until the 1994. Several small series were produced during the 1990s after the dissolution of [[Yugoslavia]].

The [[FAP 2228]] model was further development based on FAP 2026.

==Variant==
The standard variant is '''FAP 2026 BS/AV''', with short cab and standard cargo bed. Used for transport of personnel (20 + 2 troops with equipment), materials and as tractor for [[artillery]] and [[anti-aircraft]] weapons.<ref>[http://www.mycity-military.com/slika.php?slika=2705_175721045_FAP2026_1.jpg  Yugoslav People's Army manual for FAP 2026 (Serbo-Croatian)]</ref>

*'''FAP 2026 BDS/AVG''' is used with [[PM M71 Floating Bridge]] as trucks for towing of tugboats, it has longer cab with cargo bed.
*'''FAP 2026 BDS/A''' is variant with longer cab used as platform for different upgrades, as trucks for transportation of the PM M71 Floating Bridge sections, [[M-77 Oganj]] self-propelled multiple rocket launcher, mounting of [[GIRAFFE Radar|M-85 Žirafa]] mobile radar and fire truck.<ref>[http://www.mycity-military.com/slika.php?slika=2705_175721045_FAP2026_2.jpg (Serbo-Croatian)]</ref>

The standard '''FAP 2026 BS/AV''' was used also as platform for well drill (BMB) and [[Sora 122mm|SORA]] {{convert|122|mm|abbr=on}} [[self-propelled howitzer]].

<gallery class="center">
File:FAP2026 BOFI L70 VS.JPG|FAP 2026 BS/AV towing [[Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/70|Bofors L/70 40 mm anti-aircraft gun]]
File:FAP2026BSD AVG i RPP M68.jpg|FAP 2026 BDS/AVG towing RPP M68 tugboat out from river
File:FAP2026 BSD A PM M71 VS.jpg|FAP 2026 BDS/A with PM M71 sections
File:M77 Oganj 1.jpg|M-77 Oganj  multiple rocket launcher mounted on FAP 2026 BDS/A
File:Žirafa 2.JPG|M-85 Žirafa (Giraffe) mobile radar
File:FAP 2026 VS vatrogasci 204vbr.jpg|FAP 2026 BDS/A fire truck
</gallery>

==Technical data==

===Engine===
*Engine type Mercedes-Benz OM 402, naturally aspirated V8 diesel
*Bore/Stroke (mm) 102/130
*Displacement (cm3) 6,370
*Output power (kW/HP) 205/279
*At speeds (rpm) 2,200
*Max. torque (Nm) 1,100
*At speeds (rpm) 1,200-1,600
*Gearbox
*Type 16MS-120, 16-speed, synchromesh
*Rated inlet torque 1200 Nm
*Transmission ratio: 13.68; 11.64; 9.4; 8.0; 6.73; 5.73; 4.79; 4.07; 3.36; 2.89; 2.31; 1.96; 1.65; 1.41; 1.18; 1.0
*Reverse 11.06; 9.41
*PTO PP 80 / 3C
*PTO application for winch drive
*Timing gear
*Type - mechanic, differential with three axles and two gear ratios:
*Gear ratio
*On-road (direct) 1 : 1
*Off-road (reduced) 1 : 1.6
*Propeller shafts
*Type - tubular, open, with universal joints (needle bearings in the joints) with protected telescopic connection, *without retaining bearings.
*Drive axles
*Type - Banjo, with fully unloaded axle shafts.
*Front axle is steering.
*Total transmission ratio 9.4

===Cab===

*Type short tipping
*Construction metal, tipping
*Number of seats 2
*Driver's seat single parts
*Cab insulation made on the internal side with special insulation of the bonnet on the lower side
*Ventilation wing window on doors and roof opening
*Heating by hot air from engine, through heater and fan
*Wipers electric

===Winch ===

*Type with warm reducer and hydraulic power transfer
*Rope total length {{convert|86|m|abbr=on}}, ø {{convert|16|mm|abbr=on}}
*Towing force on the first drum winding 100.000 N +/- 10%

===Wheels and tires ===

*No. of wheels 6+1 spare (2 in front, 4 at rear)
*Type of wheel 2-part with flat rim
*Rim size 11.25 - 21
*Tire type 15.00 - 21, special construction with pressure regulation dependent on terrain

===Equipment===

*The vehicle is equipped with a set of tools, accessories, and spare parts.

===Electric equipment===

*Rated voltage 24 V Two batteries, capacity 143 Ah
*Generator alternator with full radio interference, waterproof, rated power 28 V, 85 A, positioned on the engine right side
*Alternator regulator with full radio interference, 28V
*Electric starter waterproof, 24V, of {{convert|4.8|kW|abbr=on}}.
<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120314184948/http://www.ffbkomerc.co.rs/specvoz3.htm FFB Komerc - Specijalna Vozila - FAP 2026 BS/AV (Serbian)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

==Operators==
* {{CRO}}
* {{SRB}}
* {{SYR}}<ref>{{cite web |title=x.com |url=https://x.com/MathieuMorant/status/991784467554586626 |website=X (formerly Twitter) |access-date=7 June 2024}}</ref>

===Former operators===
* {{YUG}}: Passed onto successor states.

== References ==
{{Commons category|FAP 2026}}
<references/>

{{Military Technical Institute Belgrade}}

[[Category:Fabrika automobila Priboj|2026]]
[[Category:Military trucks]]
[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 1970s]]
[[Category:Military equipment of Yugoslavia]]