View source for Exeter Falcons

{{Short description|British motorcycle speedway team}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2016}}
{{Infobox motorcycle speedway team
|clubname = Exeter Falcons
|image = [[File:Exeter_Falcons_speedway_logo.png|150px]]
|track = [[County Ground Stadium]] (1947–2005)
|country = England
|founded = 1929
|closed = 2005
|colours = Green and white
|tracksize = 
|track record time= 
|track record date= 
|track record holder=
|honour1 = League champions 
|year1 = [[1974 British League season|1974]]
|honour2 = [[Premier League (speedway)|Div 2]] champions 
|year2 = [[2000 Premier League speedway season|2000]]
|honour3 = [[Speedway National League Division Three|Div 3]] champions 
|year3 = [[1948 Speedway National League Division Three|1948]]
|honour4 = [[Knockout Cup (speedway)|Knockout Cup (Div 2)]] 
|year4 = [[1962 Provincial Speedway League#Provincial League Knockout Cup|1962]], [[1983 National League season#National League Knockout Cup|1983]]
|honour5 = [[Knockout Cup (speedway)|National Trophy (Div 3)]] 
|year5 = [[1951 Speedway National League Division Three|1951]]
|honour6 = Spring Gold Cup 
|year6 = 1978
|honour7 = Young Shield 
|year7 = 1997
|honour8 = [[Premier Trophy (speedway)|Premier Trophy]] |year8 = 2004
}}

The '''Exeter Falcons''' were a  [[Motorcycle speedway|speedway]] team based in the city of [[Exeter]]. The Falcons operated from 1947 to 2005 at the [[County Ground Stadium]] in Exeter.<ref>Bamford, R & Jarvis J.(2001). ''Homes of British Speedway''.  {{ISBN|0-7524-2210-3}}</ref>

== History ==
=== Origins & 1920s ===
Speedway began at the County Ground in 1929, when the Southern Speedways Ltd, led by Mr Seward Glanfield agreed a ten-year contract with the Devon Athletic Ground Company.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000511/19290122/049/0005 |title=Dirt Track |website=Exeter and Plymouth Gazette |date=22 January 1929 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |access-date=23 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=Western Morning News|title=New Devon Sports Venture|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000329/19290126/121/0011|date=1929-01-26|via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |access-date=23 September 2024}}</ref> The first meeting was held on 9 March 1929 but despite a full season of racing (which included an Exeter team racing challenge matches)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.speedwayresearcher.org.uk/1929record.pdf |title=1929 season |website=Speedway Researcher |access-date=23 September 2024}}</ref> the company went into liquidation.<ref name=Liq29>{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000511/19310807/092/0016 |title=Speedway closes |website=Exeter and Plymouth Gazette  |date=7 August 1931 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |access-date=23 September 2024}}</ref>

=== 1930s ===
A second promotion called County Speedways Ltd, ran the speedway in 1930 and 1931 but also went into liquidation.<ref name=Liq29/> In 1931 the Exeter team competed in the [[Knockout Cup (speedway)|National Trophy]] during the [[1931 Speedway Southern League]] season, losing to [[High Beech Speedway|High Beech]] in the first round.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.speedwayresearcher.org.uk/1931record.pdf |title=1931 season |website=Speedway Researcher |access-date=23 September 2024}}</ref>

=== 1940s ===
At the start of 1947, plans began for the return of speedway to the County Ground and a lease was signed by Motor Sports (Exeter) Ltd (led by Frank Buckland) with the landlords County Athletic Ground Company.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000329/19470115/047/0005 |title=Speedway Racing |website=Western Morning News  |date=15 January 1947 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |access-date=23 September 2024}}</ref> The Speedway Supporters Club persuaded the management to name the team the Falcons.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000329/19470605/059/0005 |title=Exeter Speedway |website=Western Morning News  |date=5 June 1947 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |access-date=23 September 2024}}</ref> The return was a success with excellent attendances and a fourth place finish in the [[1947 Speedway National League Division Three]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cybermotorcycle.com/archives/exeter-speedway/leagues-46.htm |title=Speedway Teams UK 1946-1951 |website=Cyber Motorcycle |access-date=23 September 2024 }}</ref> [[Cyril Roger]] was the stand out rider averaging 10.31.<ref name=RA>{{cite web|url=https://www.speedwayresearcher.org.uk/specialfeaturesrideraverages.pdf |title=Rider averages 1929 to 2009 |website=Speedway Researcher |access-date=23 September 2024}}</ref>

The following season the Falcons signed Cyril's brother [[Bert Roger]] and [[Norman Clay]] and the additions were enough to help Exeter win the [[1948 Speedway National League Division Three]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.speedwaygb.co.uk/history/leaguetables1946-1964|title=BRITISH LEAGUE TABLES - POST-WAR ERA (1946-1964)|website=Official British Speedway website|access-date=23 August 2021}}</ref> The brothers left the Falcons after the 1948 season resulting in Exeter having a moderate 1949 season.

=== 1950s ===
In 1951, the Falcons signed the youngest Roger brother, [[Bob Roger]], on loan from [[New Cross Rangers]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004341/19510330/151/0006 |title=Speedway |website=Sydenham, Forest Hill & Penge Gazette |date=30 March 1951 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |access-date=23 September 2024}}</ref> and with both [[Don Hardy (speedway rider)|Don Hardy]] and [[Goog Hoskin]] riding well, the team secured runner-up spot in the league and won the third tier [[Knockout Cup (speedway)|National Trophy]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.speedwayresearcher.org.uk/yearbyyear.html|title=Year by Year|website=Speedway Researcher|access-date=23 August 2021}}</ref> During the 1950s many teams folded which resulted in Exeter participating in the [[Southern League (1952–53)|Southern League]] from 1952 to 1953. The Falcons finished runner-up in 1953 behind [[Rayleigh Rockets]], with Goog Hoskin topping the league averages and new Australian signing [[Jack Geran]] averaged 9.33.<ref name=RA/> Despite signing another leading Australian rider [[Neil Street]], the team went from 6th in 1954 to last in 1955.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cybermotorcycle.com/archives/exeter-speedway/leagues-52.htm |title=Speedway Teams UK 1952-1957 |website=Cyber Motorcycle |access-date=23 September 2024 }}</ref> Changes to the league format in 1956 led to Bernard Slade and L.J. Hallett withdrawing Exeter from the league system.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001061/19560109/118/0006 |title=Exeter Speedway |website=Express and Echo |date=9 January 1956 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |access-date=23 September 2024}}</ref> With the exception of sporadic challenge matches and open meetings during 1957 and 1958 there was limited speedway at the County Ground.

=== 1960s ===
After a couple of challenge meetings held throughout 1960<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001061/19601004/009/0009 |title=Speedway like this will pull league crowds |website=Express and Echo |date=4 October 1960 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |access-date=23 September 2024}}</ref> and a five year league absence, the team returned to league action in the [[1961 Provincial Speedway League]], under the promotion of [[Wally Mawdsley]] and [[Pete Lansdale]].<ref>{{cite news |title=League Again at Exeter |work=Express and Echo |date=10 August 1960 |access-date=12 January 2024 |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001061/19600810/006/0006 | via = [[British Newspaper Archive]]|url-access=subscription }}</ref> As a rider, Lansdale also topped the team's averages with 9.33 and was well supported by [[Len Silver]].

The following year, the Falcons won the 1962 [[1962 Provincial Speedway League|Provincial League Knockout Cup]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Bott|first=Richard|title=The Peter Collins Speedway Book No.4|year=1980|pages=100|publisher=Stanley Paul & Co Ltd|isbn=0-09-141751-1}}</ref> The next two seasons were uneventful but both [[Alan Cowland]] and [[Jimmy Squibb]] rode well for the Falcons. In 1965, British speedway resolved ongoing issues by introducing the [[British League]] and the Falcons were founder members. In a tough league the team did well to finish 3rd during the [[1968 British League season]], largely due to the efforts of new signing [[Martin Ashby]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Rogers|first=Martin|title=The Illustrated History of Speedway|year=1978|page=129|publisher=Studio Publications (Ipswich) Ltd|isbn=0-904584-45-3}}</ref>

=== 1970s ===
{{gallery
|width=180 | height=160
|align=right
|File:Exeter at home to Swindon Robins.jpg
|Exeter at [[Swindon Robins|Swindon]], circa 1974
|File:Falcons line up at Oxford i.jpg
|The 1975 Falcons at Cowley Stadium
}}

The early part of the 1970s was at best average but that was about to change following the signing of New Zealander and multiple world champion [[Ivan Mauger]] during the [[1973 British League season]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003126/19730417/340/0022 |title=Falcons' Mauger signing |website=Wolverhampton Express and Star |date=17 April 1973 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |access-date=23 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://wwosbackup.proboards.com/thread/1882/ivan-mauger|title=Speedway riders, history and results|website=wwosbackup|access-date=23 August 2021}}</ref> Promoter Wally Mawdsley also signed 20-year-old American [[Scott Autrey]] and [[Tony Lomas]]. The team began to gel and with the help of existing riders such as [[Mike Sampson]] and [[Kevin Holden]], the Falcons won the [[1974 British League season|1974 British League title]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Bamford |first=Reg |title=Speedway Yearbook |year=2004 | publisher=Tempus Publishing, Stroud | isbn=978-0-7524-2955-7}}</ref> 

Although the remainder of the decade saw Exeter compete near the top of the table, they were unable to repeat the success of 1974. In 1979, Autrey topped the league avergaes for Exeter.<ref name=Liq29/>
{{clear}}
=== 1980s ===
{{gallery
|width=160 | height=160
|align=right
|File:Tony Lomas.jpg
|Tony Lomas
|File:Scott Autrey.jpg
|Scott Autrey
}}
Exeter began the 1980s in the second tier of British speedway with the team entered for the [[1980 National League season]]. Journalist Peter Oakes had also joined Mawdsley as a co-promoter at this stage.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001329/19800419/014/0014 |title=Falcons wait on injured Aussie |website=Torbay Express and South Devon Echo |date=19 April 1980 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |access-date=23 September 2024}}</ref> 

The Falcons were surprise winners of the [[Knockout Cup (speedway)|Knockout Cup]] during the [[1983 National League season]], following three seasons of uninspiring results. However, the following season the team moved back into the top league after Ivan Mauger returned to the club. Unfortunately Mauger was now 44 years-old and the team were outclassed, leading to a quick return to the second tier National League. The next five seasons saw the Falcons struggle badly with a slight improvement to 5th place in 1989 due in part to the form of Australian rider [[Steve Regeling]]. 

=== 1990s ===
Regeling was superb in 1990, averaging 10.20 but he lacked support and left in 1992. By 1994, the Falcons under the promotion of Colin Hill, were propping up the league table. The merged Premier League was a bad experience for Falcons fans despite the opportunity of watching [[Mark Loram]] and [[Simon Wigg]] wear the Falcons jacket. Loram broke the {{convert|396|m|yd}} track record with a time of 64.3 seconds on 29 April 1996. In 1995 and 1996, the club also ran a junior side called the '''Devon Demons'''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.speedwayresearcher.org.uk/devon.html|title=Devon|website=Speedway Researcher|access-date=2 September 2021}}</ref> 

Three seasons of second tier speedway ensued and the Falcons fared much better, finishing in the top six from 1997 to 1999. 

=== 2000s ===
The Falcons were not expected to challenge for the title during the [[2000 Premier League speedway season]] but the number 1 rider [[Michael Coles (speedway rider)|Michael Coles]] found himself backed up by six other riders that averaged from 7.79 to 6.20. The consistency paid off, with the Falcons winning all their home games and pipping [[Swindon Robins]] to the title on points difference, after picking up all 13 bonus points that were available.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.speedwaygb.co.uk/history/leaguetables1991-present|title=BRITISH LEAGUE TABLES - MODERN ERA (1991-PRESENT)|website=Official British Speedway website|access-date=2 September 2021}}</ref> 

The Falcons raced for five more Premier League seasons before the club were forced to close at the end of 2005 after the stadium owners, [[Exeter Chiefs|Exeter Rugby Union]] club, sold the stadium to developers.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/4327776.stm | title = Falcons farewell to County Ground | work = [[BBC News]] | access-date=2008-10-17 | date=2005-10-10}}</ref>

=== Since 2008 ===
Promoter Allen Trump received permission from [[Teignbridge]] council officials in 2008 to construct a new track at the [[Exeter Racecourse]]. The new track was expected to open for the start of the 2009 season, and Trump had applied to the [[British Speedway Promoters' Association]] for permission to enter a team for the 2009 [[Premier League (speedway)|Premier League]] but the plans fell through.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.thisisexeter.co.uk/news/Exeter-Falcons-fly-2009/article-311098-detail/article.html | archive-url = https://archive.today/20130505081950/http://www.thisisexeter.co.uk/news/Exeter-Falcons-fly-2009/article-311098-detail/article.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = 5 May 2013 | title = Exeter Falcons to fly in 2009 | publisher = [[Express & Echo]] | year = 2008 | access-date = 2008-10-17 }}</ref> 

At a public meeting in July 2015, a month after the team participated in their first full meeting in a decade at the [[Oaktree Arena]] near Highbridge, the Exeter Falcons announced talks were underway about the development of a new track near Exeter but again plans failed to materialise.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.exeterexpressandecho.co.uk/Exeter-Falcons-aim-return-city-finding-site-new/story-27462918-detail/story.html | title = Exeter Falcons aim to return to city after finding a site for a new speedway track | publisher = [[Express & Echo]] | access-date = 2016-04-18 | date = 2015-07-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150801121302/http://www.exeterexpressandecho.co.uk/Exeter-Falcons-aim-return-city-finding-site-new/story-27462918-detail/story.html | archive-date = 1 August 2015 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.exeterexpressandecho.co.uk/Progress-Exeter-Falcons-potential-new-speedway/story-28577569-detail/story.html | title = Progress being made on Exeter Falcons' potential new speedway track in the city | publisher = [[Express & Echo]] | date = 2016-01-21 | access-date = 2016-04-18 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> 

In 2018, an Exeter team participated in the junior Southern Development League but were once again left without a home in 2021, following the demise of the Oaktree Arena.

== Notable riders ==
[[File:Ivan Mauger 1.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Ivan Mauger (a six-time world champion) in Exeter colours]]
{{columns-list|colwidth=18em|
*{{player||ENG|[[Martin Ashby]]}}
*{{player||USA|[[Scott Autrey]]}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Nigel Boocock]]}}
*{{player||AUS|[[Norman Clay]]}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Bob Coles]]}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Michael Coles (speedway rider)|Michael Coles]]}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Colin Cook (speedway)|Colin Cook]]}}
*{{player||NZL|[[Bruce Cribb]]}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Alan Cowland]]}}
*{{player||AUS|[[Jack Geran]]}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Colin Gooddy]]}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Richard Green (speedway rider)|Richard Green]]}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Don Hardy (speedway rider)|Don Hardy]]}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Chris Harris (speedway rider)|Chris Harris]]}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Kevin Holden]]}}
*{{player||CZE|[[Jan Holub I]]}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Goog Hoskin]]}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Chris Julian (speedway rider)|Chris Julian]]}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Bob Kilby]]}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Pete Lansdale]]}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Tony Lomas]]}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Mark Loram]]}}
*{{player||NZL|[[Ivan Mauger]]}}
*{{player||AUS|[[Steve Regeling]]}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Bert Roger]]}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Bob Roger]]}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Cyril Roger]]}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Alun Rossiter]]}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Mike Sampson]]}}
*{{player||NZL|[[Frank Shuter (speedway rider)|Frank Shuter]]}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Len Silver]]}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Jimmy Squibb]]}}
*{{player||AUS|[[Neil Street]]}}
*{{player||CZE|[[Václav Verner]]}}
}}

== Season summary (1st team) ==
{{collapse top}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!width=350|Year and league
!width=50|Position
!width=350|Notes
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1931 Speedway Southern League]] ||n/a||competed in the National trophy only ||
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1947 Speedway National League Division Three]] || 4th ||
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1948 Speedway National League Division Three]] || 1st || champions
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1949 Speedway National League Division Three]] ||7th  ||
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1950 Speedway National League Division Three]] || 7th || 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1951 Speedway National League Division Three]] || 2nd || National Trophy (Div 3)
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1952 Speedway Southern League]] ||5th || 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1953 Speedway Southern League]] ||2nd || 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1954 Speedway National League Division Two]] || 6th || 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1955 Speedway National League Division Two]] || 9th ||
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1961 Provincial Speedway League]] || 8th ||
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1962 Provincial Speedway League]] || 3rd || [[Knockout Cup (speedway)|Provincial League Knockout Cup]] winners
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1963 Provincial Speedway League]] || 7th || 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1964 Provincial Speedway League]] || 6th ||
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1965 British League season]] || 9th || 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1966 British League season]] || 10th || 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1967 British League season]] || 15th ||
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1968 British League season]] || 3rd || 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1969 British League season]] ||12th  || 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1970 British League season]] || 10th ||
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1971 British League season]] || 15th ||
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1972 British League season]] || 11th || 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1973 British League season]] || 8th || 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1974 British League season]] || 1st ||champions
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1975 British League season]] || 4th || 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1976 British League season]] || 3rd || 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1977 British League season]] || 2nd ||
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1978 British League season]] || 7th || 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1979 British League season]] || 5th || 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1980 National League season]] || 12th ||
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1981 National League season]] || 7th || 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1982 National League season]] || 10th ||
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1983 National League season]] || 10th || Div 2 Knockout Cup winners
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1984 British League season]] || 15th || 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1985 National League season]] ||12th || 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1986 National League season]] || 16th ||
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1987 National League season]] || 14th || 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1988 National League season]] || 12th|| 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1989 National League season]] || 5th || 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1990 National League season]] || 9th ||
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1991 British League Division Two season]] || 7th || 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1992 British League Division Two season]] ||6th ||
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1993 British League Division Two season]] || 10th || 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1994 British League Division Two season]] || 10th ||
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1995 Premier League speedway season]] || 21st || 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1996 Premier League speedway season]] || 15th ||
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1997 Premier League speedway season]] || 5th || 
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1998 Premier League speedway season]] || 3rd ||
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1999 Premier League speedway season]] || 6th ||
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[2000 Premier League speedway season]] || 1st ||champions
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[2001 Premier League speedway season]] || 7th ||
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[2002 Premier League speedway season]] || 10th ||
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[2003 Premier League speedway season]] || 13th ||
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[2004 Premier League speedway season]] || 10th ||
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[2005 Premier League speedway season]] ||9th ||
|}
{{collapse bottom}}

== Season summary (juniors) ==
{{collapse top}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!width=350|Year and league
!width=50|Position
!width=350|Notes
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1995 Academy League]] || 7th || Devon Demons
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1996 Speedway Conference League]] || 2nd ||Devon Demons
|- align=center
|align="left"| [[1997 Speedway Conference League]] || 8th ||Western Warriors (with Newport)
|}
{{collapse bottom}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Defunct speedway teams in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Sport in Exeter]]