View source for European Food Safety Authority

{{Short description|Agency of the European Union}}
{{redirect|EFSA}}
{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name     = European Food Safety Authority
| type            = authority
| nativename      =
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| logo            = EFSA logo.svg
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| picture         = EFSA Parma Headquarters.jpeg
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| picture_caption = Headquarters in Parma
| formed          = {{Start date|2002|02|21|df=y}}
| preceding1      =
| preceding2      = <!-- (etc.) -->
| dissolved       =
| superseding     =
| jurisdiction    = [[European Union]]
| headquarters    = [[Parma]], Italy
| coordinates     = <!--{{coord|LATITUDE|LONGITUDE|type:landmark_region:US|display=inline,title}}-->
| motto           = Committed to ensuring that Europe's food is safe
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| chief1_name     = Bernhard Url
| chief1_position = Executive Director
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| keydocument1    = [http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2002/178/oj Regulation (EC) No 178/2002]
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The '''European Food Safety Authority''' ('''EFSA''') is the [[agency of the European Union|agency]] of the [[European Union]] (EU) that provides independent scientific advice and communicates on existing and emerging risks associated with the [[food chain]].<ref>[http://ec.europa.eu/publications/booklets/eu_glance/53/index_en.htm "How the European Union works"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060620013700/http://ec.europa.eu/publications/booklets/eu_glance/53/index_en.htm |date=2006-06-20 }}, booklet made by the [[European Commission]]</ref><ref name=regulation>[http://new.eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32002R0178 Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety]</ref> EFSA was established in February 2002 in [[Parma]], Italy. It had a yearly budget of €118.6 million, and a total staff of 542 as of 2021.<ref>[https://www.efsa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/corporate_publications/files/amp2123.pdf Single Programming Document 2021–2023], Adopted 17 December 2020</ref>

The work of EFSA covers all matters with a direct or indirect impact on food and feed safety, including [[animal health]] and [[Animal welfare|welfare]], [[plant protection]] and [[plant health]] and [[Plant nutrition|nutrition]]. EFSA supports the [[European Commission]], the [[European Parliament]] and [[EU member state]]s in taking effective and timely [[risk management]] decisions that ensure the protection of the [[health]] of [[Citizen of the European Union|European consumers]] and the safety of the food and feed chain. EFSA also communicates to the public in an open and transparent way on all matters within its remit.

== Structure ==
Based on a regulation of 2002,<ref name=regulation/> the EFSA is composed of four bodies:
* Management Board<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/people/mbmembers| title = Management Board members | publisher = EFSE | access-date = 17 May 2016 }}</ref>
* Executive Director
* Advisory Forum
* Scientific Committee and Scientific Panels

The Management Board sets the budget, approves work programmes, and is responsible for ensuring that EFSA co-operates successfully with partner organisations across the EU and beyond. It is composed of fourteen members appointed by the [[Council of the European Union]] in consultation with the [[European Parliament]] from a list drawn up by the [[European Commission]], plus one representative of the European Commission.

The Executive Director is EFSA's legal representative and is responsible for day-to-day administration, drafting and implementing work programmes, and implementing other decisions adopted by the Management Board. They are appointed by the Management Board.

The Advisory Forum advises the Executive Director, in particular in drafting a proposal for the EFSA's work programmes. It is composed of representatives of national bodies responsible for risk assessment in the Member States, with observers from Norway, Iceland, Switzerland and the European Commission.

The Scientific Committee and its Scientific Panels provide scientific opinions and advice, each within their own sphere of competence, and are composed of independent scientific experts. The number and names of the Scientific Panels are adapted in the light of technical and scientific development by the European Commission at EFSA's request. The independent scientific experts are appointed by the Management Board upon a proposal from the Executive Director for three-year terms.

== Public transparency ==
Public transparency is the practice of informing citizens of all governmental action, and providing public access to government documents. It enables democratic accountability, meaning that citizens can hold the government accountable for doing its job to protect them. Transparency increases citizens' trust in the government and keeps them well-informed.<ref>{{Citation |last=Erkkilä |first=Tero |title=Transparency in Public Administration |date=2020-05-29 |encyclopedia=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics |url=https://oxfordre.com/politics/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-1404 |access-date=2024-10-30 |language=en |doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.1404 |isbn=978-0-19-022863-7|url-access=subscription }}</ref>

=== Why Transparency is Important ===
Transparency is a fundamental value in the [[European Union]], as stated in the [[Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union]] (TFEU). The [[European Commission]] declares that all European Union citizens/residents have the freedom of information, which entitles them to have access to all governmental documents from the European Commission, [[European Parliament]], and [[European Council]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Freedom of information - European Commission |url=https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/service-standards-and-principles/transparency/freedom-information_en |access-date=2024-10-30 |website=commission.europa.eu |language=en}}</ref> Since the EFSA is an independent agency but overseen by representatives of the European Commission and Council of the European Union, the EFSA must abide by the transparency policy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About us {{!}} EFSA |url=https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/about/about-efsa |access-date=2024-10-30 |website=www.efsa.europa.eu |language=en}}</ref>

According to author Blánaid Ní Chearnaigh, prior to 2018, only some EFSA documents were accessible to the public, such as risk assessments for specific chemicals. These risk assessments were detailed scientific reports that analyzed chemicals' safety levels and potential risk for causing harm, such as cancer. They were difficult to understand and poorly formatted, which frustrated consumers. She articulates that during a "public consultation on transparency in relation to [[Risk Assessment under the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement|risk assessments]] conducted by EFSA," it was evident that consumers wanted enhanced public access "to EFSA evaluations and documents."<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Chearnaigh |first=Blánaid Ní |date=September 2021 |title=Piecemeal Transparency: An Appraisal of Regulation (EU) No. 2019/1381 on the Transparency and Sustainability of the EU Risk Assessment in the Food Chain |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-journal-of-risk-regulation/article/abs/piecemeal-transparency-an-appraisal-of-regulation-eu-no-20191381-on-the-transparency-and-sustainability-of-the-eu-risk-assessment-in-the-food-chain/79CB33F85926A51AFF01AA32239DCDAD |journal=European Journal of Risk Regulation |language=en |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=699–710 |doi=10.1017/err.2020.110 |issn=1867-299X|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Chearnaigh concludes that the public's demands for direct transparency from the EFSA resulted in the creation of Regulation (EU) No. 2019/1381. This legal document outlines the importance of inclusive communication regarding chemical risk assessment to all parties involved: both government bodies and citizens. Residents of the European Union want to feel confident that their government will protect them from all potential health hazards and prioritize consumers' needs, and through transparency, the EFSA can provide that confidence.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Regulation - 2019/1381 - EN - EUR-Lex |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2019/1381/oj |access-date=2024-10-30 |website=eur-lex.europa.eu |language=en}}</ref>

=== Applications of Transparency ===

==== List of Chemicals and Their Safety Information ====
As stated by Hanna Schebesta and Kai Purnhagen, the authors of ''EU Food Law'', the EFSA contributes to a public Food Additives list posted by the European Commission that catalogs all food-related chemicals and relevant information for each of them. This additional information includes specific conditions for use, food items the chemical may be found in, and restrictions on the amount that can be used.<ref name=":0">{{Citation |last1=Schebesta |first1=Hanna |title=Food Improvement Agents (Additives, Enzymes, Flavourings), and Use of Extraction Solvents |date=2024-07-09 |work=EU Food Law |pages=193–218 |url=https://academic.oup.com/book/57429/chapter-abstract/466116916?redirectedFrom=fulltext |access-date=2024-10-30 |publisher=Oxford University PressOxford |doi=10.1093/9780198901570.003.0011 |isbn=978-0-19-884485-3 |last2=Purnhagen |first2=Kai|url-access=subscription }}</ref>

==== Food Packaging and Advertisements ====
Transparency also applies to how food is presented to consumers, such as through packaging and advertisements. The EFSA works alongside the Food Information to Consumers Regulation (FICR), a separate agency, to enforce that all food information given to the public is easy to understand, and more importantly, accurate. Although the FICR handles more of the legislative side of these transparency policies, the EFSA is consulted because the overall public health is involved.<ref name=":0" /> Both the EFSA and FICR ensure that all packaging of food available in the [[European Union]] includes the following aspects: an ingredient list and the amount of specific ingredients, food name, the date, allergens, total quantity, place of origin, food business operator information, nutrition information, alcoholic content (if applicable), and directions for how to store and use the item.<ref name=":0" />

== Focal Point network ==
The EFSA cooperates with the national food safety authorities of the 27 EU member states, Iceland and Norway, as well as observers from Switzerland and EU candidate countries, through its Focal Points, who also communicate with research institutes and other stakeholders. They "assist in the exchange of scientific information and experts, advise on cooperation activities and scientific projects, promote training in risk assessment and raise EFSA's scientific visibility and outreach in Member States."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/partnersnetworks/eumembers |title=Focal points: EU food safety interfaces |work=EFSA website |publisher=European Food Safety Authority |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref>

=== Members ===
The following countries' national food safety authorities are members of the EFSA Focal Point network:<ref name="FocalPointnetwork">{{Cite web |url=https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/people/fpmembers |title=Focal Point members and observers |work=EFSA website |publisher=European Food Safety Authority |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Country
! Food safety authority
|-
| {{flag|Austria}}
| {{Interlanguage link|Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety|de|Agentur für Gesundheit und Ernährungssicherheit}} (AGES)
|-
| {{flag|Belgium}}
| [[Federal Public Service Health|Federal Public Service (FPS) Health Food Chain Safety and Environment]]
|-
| {{flag|Bulgaria}}
| Risk Assessment Center on Food Chain – Bulgarian Food Safety Agency
|-
| {{flag|Croatia}}
| Croatian Food Agency (HAH)
|-
| {{flag|Cyprus}}
| Ministry of Health – The State General Laboratory
|-
| {{flag|Czech Republic}}
| {{Interlanguage link|Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority|cs|Státní zemědělská a potravinářská inspekce}} (SZPI, CAFIA)
|-
| {{flag|Denmark}}
| {{Interlanguage link|National Food Institute|da|DTU Fødevareinstituttet}}
|-
| {{flag|Estonia}}
| Ministry of Agriculture – Food Safety Department
|-
| {{flag|Finland}}
| [[Finnish Food Authority]] (Ruokavirasto)
|-
| {{flag|France}}
| [[Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail|French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health Safety]] (ANSES)
|-
| {{flag|Germany}}
| [[Federal Institute for Risk Assessment]] (BfR)
|-
| {{flag|Greece}}
| {{Interlanguage link|Hellenic Food Authority|el|Ενιαίος Φορέας Ελέγχου Τροφίμων}} (ΕΦΕΤ, EFET)
|-
| {{flag|Hungary}}
| [[National Food Chain Safety Office]] (Nébih/NFCSO)
|-
| {{flag|Iceland}}
| The Icelandic Food and Veterinary Authority (MAST)
|-
| {{flag|Ireland}}
| [[Food Safety Authority of Ireland]] (FSAI)
|-
| {{flag|Italy}}
| [[Istituto Superiore di Sanità]] (ISS)
|-
| {{flag|Latvia}}
| Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment "BIOR"
|-
| {{flag|Lithuania}}
| State Food and Veterinary Service
|-
| {{flag|Luxembourg}}
| Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Health
|-
| {{flag|Malta}}
| Malta Competition and Consumer Affairs Authority
|-
| {{flag|Netherlands}}
| {{Interlanguage link|Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority|nl|Nederlandse Voedsel- en Warenautoriteit}} (NVWA)
|-
| {{flag|Norway}}
| [[Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment]] (VKM)
|-
| {{flag|Poland}}
| {{Interlanguage link|State Sanitary Inspection|pl|Państwowa Inspekcja Sanitarna}} (PIS) – primary focal point;<br> {{Interlanguage link|Veterinary Inspection|pl|Inspekcja Weterynaryjna}} (IW) – accessory focal point
|-
| {{flag|Portugal}}
| [[Autoridade de Segurança Alimentar e Económica|Economic and Food Safety Authority]] (ASAE)
|-
| {{flag|Romania}}
| National Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Authority
|-
| {{flag|Slovakia}}
| Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
|-
| {{flag|Slovenia}}
| Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food
|-
| {{flag|Spain}}
| [[Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition]] (AESAN)
|-
| {{flag|Sweden}}
| [[Swedish National Food Agency]]
|}

=== Observers ===
The following countries' national food safety authorities are observers of the EFSA Focal Point network:<ref name="FocalPointnetwork"/>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Country
! Food safety authority
|-
| {{flag|Albania}}
| National Food Authority
|-
| {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
| Food Safety Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
|-
| {{flag|Kosovo}}
| Food and Veterinary Agency
|-
| {{flag|Montenegro}}
|Administration for Food Safety, Veterinary, and Phytosanitary Affairs
|-
| {{flag|North Macedonia}}
| Food and Veterinary Agency
|-
| {{flag|Serbia}}
| Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
|-
| {{flag|Switzerland}}
| Food Safety and Veterinary Office (FSVO) – Risk assessment division
|-
| {{flag|Turkey}}
| Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
|}

== Specific examples ==
The EFSA is responsible for maintaining the safety of all food-related items to ensure the public health of all European Union residents and citizens. This includes meat processing, pesticide residue, vitamins, and other supplements.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last1=Rodríguez-Hernández |first1=María Dolores |last2=Gil-Izquierdo |first2=Ángel |last3=García |first3=Carlos Javier |last4=Gabaldón |first4=José Antonio |last5=Ferreres |first5=Federico |last6=Giménez-Monzó |first6=Daniel |last7=Martínez-Sanz |first7=José Miguel |date=2024-06-21 |title=Health Claims for Sports Drinks—Analytical Assessment according to European Food Safety Authority's Scientific Opinion |journal=Nutrients |language=en |volume=16 |issue=13 |pages=1980 |doi=10.3390/nu16131980 |doi-access=free |issn=2072-6643 |pmc=11243318 |pmid=38999728}}</ref><ref name=":0" />

=== Sports Food Supplements ===
Any substance used to benefit an athletic performance or fitness goal is considered a sports food supplement, also known as an ergogenic aid. Some popular examples of sports food supplements include protein powder/bars, [[creatine]], and electrolyte beverages. Similar to the established food laws, the European Union has laws in place to ensure that sports supplements do not mislead consumers with false information. In an analytical assessment article, it states that supplement labels and advertisements often make false health claims, and about 70% of athletes are heavily influenced by the advertised benefits.<ref name=":1" /> In other words, manufacturers advertise gains of using their products, such as increased endurance, knowing that it will increase sales without having any scientific evidence to prove the posted benefits. The EU prevents false health benefit claims through tasking the EFSA with fact-checking advertised health statements, such as a supplement increasing endurance. Both the EFSA and other research organizations "have previously studied the characteristics of the different substances added or isolated in supplements, as well as the safety of their consumption." The EFSA and European Commission then both assess whether advertised statements are true or false based on the EFSA's scientific data.<ref name=":1" />

==Journal==
The scientific output of the European Food Safety Authority is published in the ''EFSA Journal'', an [[open-access]], [[online scientific journal]]. This concerns risk assessment in relation to food and feed and includes nutrition, animal health and welfare, plant health and plant protection.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications | title=EFSA Journal |publisher=EFSA| access-date=6 October 2014}}</ref>

== Criticism ==

The EFSA has been criticised for its alleged "overregulation".<ref>{{cite journal|title=Case Study: The EU-US Dispute over Regulation of Genetically Modified Organisms, Plants, Feeds, and Foods|first1=M.J.|last1=Peterson|first2=Paul A.|last2=White|journal=International Dimensions of Ethics Education in Science and Engineering |issue=9 |url=http://scholarworks.umass.edu/edethicsinscience/9/|date=June 2010}}</ref>

=== Conflicts of interests ===

The EFSA has been criticised, including by the [[European Court of Auditors]] in 2012,<ref>[[European Court of Auditors]], 2012, [http://eca.europa.eu/portal/pls/portal/docs/1/17190743.PDF Management of conflict of interest in selected EU Agencies ; Special Report no 15 2012] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112211923/http://eca.europa.eu/portal/pls/portal/docs/1/17190743.PDF |date=2012-11-12 }} ; {{ISBN|978-92-9237-876-9}} ; {{doi|10.2865/21104}}, PDF, 106 pp</ref> for "frequent [[conflict of interest|conflicts of interests]]",<ref>{{cite news|title=Food safety agency's reliability faces fresh criticism|date=15 February 2012|publisher=[[EurActiv]]|url=http://www.euractiv.com/cap/food-safety-agencys-reliability-comes-fresh-criticism-news-510827}}</ref><ref>{{citation |title=Unhappy meal. The European Food Safety Authority's independence problem|work=Corporate Europe Observatory}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://voxeurop.eu/fr/le-gendarme-des-aliments-trop-laxiste/|title=Le gendarme des aliments trop laxiste - VoxEurop (Français)|first=Marvin|last=Oppong|newspaper=Voxeurop |date=15 November 2011 }}</ref><ref name="ref-1">[http://www.liberation.fr/economie/01012293046-europe-le-lobby-ogm-infiltre-a-la-tete-de-la-securite-alimentaire Title:"Europe : le lobby OGM infiltré à la tête de la sécurité alimentaire"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617124805/http://www.liberation.fr/economie/01012293046-europe-le-lobby-ogm-infiltre-a-la-tete-de-la-securite-alimentaire |date=2013-06-17 }}, Libération, 29 septembre 2010</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2017/09/15/glyphosate-l-autorite-europeenne-de-securite-des-aliments-sous-influence-de-monsanto_1596572|title=Glyphosate : l'autorité européenne de sécurité des aliments sous influence de Monsanto ?|first=Aude|last=Massiot|date=September 15, 2017|website=Libération.fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.marianne.net/societe/glyphosate-quand-l-ue-base-ses-decisions-sur-un-copie-colle-de-monsanto | title=Glyphosate : Quand l'UE base ses décisions sur un copié-collé de... Monsanto| date=2017-09-15}}</ref> some of them undeclared.<ref name="corp-europe">{{cite web |url=https://corporateeurope.org/sites/default/files/publications/efsa_ans_panel.pdf |title=Exposed: conflicts of interest among EFSA's experts on food additives |date=15 June 2011 |website=corporateeurope.org |access-date=2020-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130312074353/http://corporateeurope.org/sites/default/files/publications/efsa_ans_panel.pdf |archive-date=12 March 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>[http://www.presseurop.eu/fr/content/blog/725511-l-efsa-perd-un-peu-plus-de-credibilite « L'EFSA perd un peu plus de crédibilité »] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313005254/http://www.presseurop.eu/fr/content/blog/725511-l-efsa-perd-un-peu-plus-de-credibilite |date=2012-03-13 }}, presseurop.eu, juin 2011</ref> A number of undisclosed conflicts of interest involved the [[International Life Sciences Institute]].<ref name="corp-europe" />

According to [[Corporate Europe Observatory]], in 2013, 58% of the experts of the agency were in situation of [[conflict of interests]].<ref name=Horel/> In 2017, they were still 46% in situation of conflict of interests.<ref name=Horel>{{Cite book |author=Stéphane Horel |date=2018 |title=Lobbytomie : comment les lobbies empoisonnent nos vies et la démocratie |trans-title=Lobbying: how lobbies poison our lives and democracy |language=fr |publisher=La Découverte |page=270 |isbn=9782707194121}}</ref>

=== Bisphenol A ===

EFSA has also been criticised by the NGO [[CHEM Trust]] for misrepresenting the results of their expert committee's report on [[bisphenol A]] (BPA) in January 2015. EFSA claimed in the abstract, press release and briefing that bisphenol A 'posed no risk' to health, when the expert report actually stated the risk was 'low' when considering aggregate exposure (beyond just food).<ref>{{cite web|last1=CHEM Trust|title=Bisphenol A – new EFSA assessment cuts safe exposure level, calls for more research (updated)|url=http://www.chemtrust.org.uk/bisphenol-a-new-efsa-assessment-cuts-safe-exposure-level-calls-for-more-research/|access-date=8 April 2015|publisher=CHEM Trust|date=21 January 2015}}</ref> EFSA later modified the abstract to correct this error,<ref>{{cite news|last1=CHEM Trust|title=EFSA corrects its risk assessment of bisphenol A to acknowledge that experts didn't say 'no health concern'|url=http://www.chemtrust.org.uk/efsa-corrects-its-risk-assessment-of-bisphenol-a-to-acknowledge-that-experts-didnt-say-no-health-concern/|access-date=8 April 2015|publisher=CHEM Trust|date=2 April 2015}}</ref> though the press release remains unchanged.<ref>{{cite news|last1=CHEM Trust|title=We write to EFSA: Why did you misrepresent the results of the Risk Assessment of Bisphenol A?|url=http://www.chemtrust.org.uk/we-write-to-efsa-why-did-you-misrepresent-the-results-of-the-risk-assessment-of-bisphenol-a/|access-date=8 April 2015|publisher=CHEM Trust|date=2 April 2015}}</ref> EFSA have argued that use of 'no health concern' in their press release and bisphenol A briefing is to ensure these materials are accessible, though this rationale is disputed by CHEM Trust.<ref>{{cite news|last1=CHEM Trust|title=EU Food Authority responds to letter on misleading communication on Bisphenol A risks, claims 'simplification' for 'accessibility'|url=http://www.chemtrust.org.uk/eu-food-authority-responds-to-letter-on-misleading-communication-on-bisphenol-a-risks-claims-simplification-for-accessibility/#more-1811|access-date=23 April 2015|publisher=CHEM Trust|date=22 April 2015}}</ref>

== See also ==<!-- New links in alphabetical order please -->
{{Portal|Food|European Union}}
* [[Agriculture and Fisheries Council]] (Council of the European Union)
** [[Directorate-General for Agriculture, Fisheries, Social Affairs and Health]]
* [[Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council]] (Council of the European Union)
* [[EU-Eco-regulation]]
* [[European Commissioner for Health]]
** [[Directorate-General for Health and Consumers]]
* [[European Parliament Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety]]
* [[Health mark]]
* [[List of food safety organisations]]
* [[Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed]]
* [[Regulation of genetically modified organisms in the European Union]]
* [[The European Consumer Organisation]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{commonscatinline}}
* {{official website}}
* [https://health.ec.europa.eu/index_en Health-EU] public health portal of the [[Directorate-General for Health and Consumers]]
* ''[https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/18314732 EFSA Journal]''

{{Agencies of the European Union|state=uncollapsed}}
{{Consumer Food Safety}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:2002 establishments in Italy]]
[[Category:2002 in the European Union]]
[[Category:Agencies of the European Union]]
[[Category:Consumer organizations based in Europe]]
[[Category:Food safety organizations]]
[[Category:Government agencies established in 2002]]
[[Category:Food safety in the European Union]]
[[Category:International organisations based in Italy]]
[[Category:Parma]]
[[Category:Regulation in the European Union]]
[[Category:Phytosanitary authorities]]