View source for Ernest Hello

{{Short description|French Roman Catholic writer}}
{{more footnotes|date=February 2012}}

{{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. -->
| image         = Ernest Hello by Vallotton.jpg
| image_size    = 
| alt           = Ernest Hello
| caption       = Hello, 1898 painting
| pseudonym     = 
| birth_name    = 
| birth_date    = 1828
| birth_place   = [[Tréguier]], [[Brittany]], [[France]]
| death_date    = 1885
| death_place   = 
| resting_place = 
| occupation    = Writer and journalist
| language      = French
| citizenship   = 
| education     = 
| alma_mater    = [[College Louis-le-Grand]], Paris
| period        = 19th century
| genre         = Non-fiction
| subject       = Philosophy, theology, literary criticism
| movement      = 
| notableworks  = ''Le Siècle''
| spouse        = Zoë Berthier
| partner       = 
| children      = 
| relatives     = 
| awards        = 
| signature     = 
| signature_alt = 
| website       = 
| portaldisp    = 
}}

'''Ernest Hello''' (4 November 1828{{snd}}14 July 1885) was a French [[Roman Catholic]] writer, who produced books and articles on [[philosophy]], [[theology]], and [[literature]].

==Life==
Born at [[Lorient]], in [[Brittany]], he was the son of a lawyer who held posts of great importance at [[Rennes]] and in [[Paris]]. He bequeathed the little ancestral estate of Keroman where the philosopher-essayist died. The writer was a first-class student in Rennes and obtained honours as a law graduate at the famous [[College Louis-le-Grand]] in Paris, but declined that profession due to its moral ambivalence. Partly under the influence of the works of [[Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire]], [[Jules Amédée Barbey d'Aurevilly]] and [[Louis Veuillot]], the latter two being the most brilliant and feared polemical crusaders of the Church in the press, he founded a newspaper ''Le Croisé'' ("The Crusader") in 1859 but it only lasted two years due to a disagreement with his co-founder.<ref name="EB1911">{{EB1911|inline=y|wstitle=Hello, Ernest|volume=13|page=246}}</ref> This was one of the greatest disappointments of his life. However, he wrote much in other papers<ref name="EB1911"/> and thereafter his essays appeared throughout France as well as in [[Belgium]] and [[New Orleans]]' "Le Propagateur".

Frail from infancy, he also suffered from a spinal or bone disease. This struggle probably tinged his prose with a melancholy strain, which is strikingly original as mentioned in [[J.-K. Huysmans]]' work (they shared a veneration of the mystic [[John of Ruysbroeck]]). Both writers, like [[Leon Bloy]], are almost impossible to translate.{{dubious|date=February 2012}} In 1857 he married Zoë Berthier, an army officer's daughter and talented writer herself, who was ten years older and a friend for some years before their marriage. She became his devoted nurse, which brought upon herself abuse from gutter journalists of the time for her estimable guardianship.<ref name="EB1911"/>

==Works==
Hello's work is somewhat varied in form but uniform in spirit. His best-known book, ''Physionomie de saints'' (1875), which has been translated into English (1903) as ''Studies in Saintship'', does not display his qualities best. ''Contes extraordinaires'', published not long before his death, is more original, being often cited for its artistic yet lucid prose.<ref name="EB1911"/>

But Ernest Hello is mostly remembered now for a series of philosophical and critical essays, from ''Renan, l'Allemagne et l'atheisme'' (1861), which was re-published in an enlarged edition posthumously, through ''L'Homme'' (1871) on life, art and science in relation to present-day life (it was in its 7th edition by 1905), and ''Les Plateaux de la balance'' (1880) to the posthumously published ''Le Siècle'', probably his master-work.<ref name="EB1911"/>

The peculiarity of his standpoint and the originality and vigour of his approach make his studies, of [[Shakespeare]],<ref>Saintsbury, George (1907). ''The Later Nineteenth Century.'' Edinburgh: W. Blackwood and Sons, pp. 149–150.</ref> [[Victor Hugo|Hugo]] and others, of abiding importance as literary "triangulation," the results of object, subject and point of view.<ref name="EB1911"/> His interest in the application of philosophy and theology for the modern human condition is an enduring exploration, and indeed steps beyond the stricter parameters of Church thinking to speak to those seeking a way to live as well as fashion a creative perspective.

==Publications==
* ''M. Renan, l'Allemagne et l'Athéisme au XIXe Siècle'' (1859).
* ''Le Style'' (1861).
* ''Œuvres Choisies de Jeanne Chézard de Matel'' (1870).
* ''Le Jour du Seigneur'' (1871).
* ''L'Homme'' (1872).
* ''Physionomies de Saints'' (1875).
* ''Contes extraordinaires'' (1879).
* ''Les Plateaux de la Balance'' (1880).
* ''Philosophie et Athéisme'' (1888).
* ''Le Siècle'' (1896).
* ''Paroles de Dieu'' (1899).
* ''Prières et Méditations Inédites'' (1911).
* ''Du Neant à Dieu'' (1921).
** I. ''Contradictions et Synthèse''.
** II. ''l'Amour du Néant pour l'Être. La Prière du Néant à l'Être''.
* ''Regards et lumières'' (1923).

'''Translated into English'''

* [https://archive.org/stream/lifescieceandar00helluoft#page/n5/mode/2up ''Life, Science and Art''] (1912).
* ''Studies in Saintship'' (1903).
* ''Style (Theory and History)'', Sunny Lou Publishing, {{ISBN|978-1-955392-10-5}}, 2021.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
* Guérard, Albert Léon (1913). [https://archive.org/stream/frenchprophets00gueruoft#page/n69/mode/2up "Ernest Hello."] In: ''French Prophets of Yesterday.'' New York: D. Appleton, pp.&nbsp;63–68.
* Huneker, James (1909). [https://archive.org/stream/egoistsbookofsup00huneuoft#page/268/mode/2up "Ernest Hello."] In: ''Egoists: A Book of Supermen.'' New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp.&nbsp;269–276.

==External links==
*{{Internet Archive author |sname=Ernest Hello}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hello}}
[[Category:1828 births]]
[[Category:1885 deaths]]
[[Category:French literary critics]]
[[Category:French male non-fiction writers]]