View source for Elgin, Moray

{{Short description|Town in Moray, Scotland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country                          = Scotland
| official_name                    = Elgin
| gaelic_name                      = Eilginn<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gaelicplacenames.org/databasedetails.php?id=796|title=Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba – Gaelic Place-Names of Scotland – Database|work=gaelicplacenames.org|access-date=18 March 2015|archive-date=6 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306035052/http://gaelicplacenames.org/databasedetails.php?id=796|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| scots_name                       = Ailgin<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotslanguage.com/books/view/1/823/Names%20in%20Scots%20-%20Places%20in%20Scotland|title=Names in Scots – Places in Scotland|work=scotslanguage.com}}</ref>
| static_image_name                = Elgin.jpg
| static_image_caption             = [[St Giles' Church, Elgin|St Giles' Church]] in Elgin's town centre
| os_grid_reference                = NJ220626
| map_type                         = Scotland
| coordinates                      = {{coord|57|38|55|N|3|18|55|W|display=inline,title}}
| edinburgh_distance_mi            = 117
| london_distance_mi               = 443
| area_total_km2                   = 9.47
| area_footnotes                   = <ref name=citypopulation_19000858>{{cite web |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/uk-scotland.php?cityid=S19000858 |title=Elgin (Moray, Scotland, United Kingdom) – Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information |website=citypopulation.de |access-date=6 April 2019}}</ref>
| population                       = {{Scottish locality population|name|POP=Elgin}}
| population_ref                   = ({{Scottish settlement population citation|year}})<ref>{{Scottish settlement population citation}}</ref>
| unitary_scotland                 = [[Moray]]
| lieutenancy_scotland             = [[Moray]]
| post_town                        = ELGIN
| postcode_district                = IV30
| postcode_area                    = IV
| dial_code                        = 01343
| constituency_westminster         = [[Moray West, Nairn and Strathspey (UK Parliament constituency)|Moray West, Nairn and Strathspey]]
| constituency_scottish_parliament = [[Moray (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Moray]]
}}
'''Elgin''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|l|ɡ|ɪ|n}} {{respell|EL|ghin}}; {{langx|sco|Ailgin}}; {{langx|gd|Eilginn}} {{IPA|gd|ˈel(e)kʲɪɲ|}}) is a historic town (former [[cathedral city]]) and formerly a [[royal burgh]] in [[Moray|Moray, Scotland]]. It is the administrative and commercial centre for Moray. The town originated to the south of the [[River Lossie]] on the higher ground above the floodplain where the town of Birnie is. There, the church of [[Birnie Kirk]] was built in 1140 and still serves the community.

Elgin is first documented in the Cartulary of Moray in AD 1190. It was created a [[royal burgh]] in the 12th century by King [[David I of Scotland]], and by that time had a castle on top of the present-day Lady Hill to the west of the town. The origin of the name Elgin is likely to be Celtic. It may derive from 'Aille' literally signifying beauty, but in topography a beautiful place or valley.<ref>{{cite book |last=Matheson |first=Donald |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nd6xngEACAAJ |title=The Place Names of Elginshire |date=2013 |publisher=General Books |page=139 |isbn=978-1-230-41565-9 |language=en}}</ref> Another possibility is 'ealg', meaning both 'Ireland' and 'worthy'.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aP4GPwAACAAJ|title=Scottish Place Names|first=George|last=Mackay|date=2000|publisher=Waverley Books|isbn=9781902407876 |via=Google Books}}</ref> The termination 'gin' or 'in' are Celtic endings signifying little or diminutive forms, hence Elgin could mean beautiful place, worthy place or little Ireland.

==History==
[[File:Elgin Pillar - South face 1856.png|thumb|upright|The 9th century Pictish [[Elgin Pillar]], found in the churchyard of [[St Giles' Church, Elgin|St Giles' Church]] in 1823]]
The discovery of the [[Elgin Pillar]], a 9th-century class II [[Pictish stone]], under the High Street in 1823 suggests there may have been an Early Christian presence in the area of the later market, but there is no further evidence of activity before Elgin was created a [[Royal Burgh]] in the 12th century.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hall |first1=Derek |last2=MacDonald |first2=A D S |last3=Perry |first3=D R |last4=Terry |first4=J |last5=Cox |first5=A |last6=Crowley |first6=N |last7=Ellis |first7=B M A |last8=Holmes |first8=N M McQ |last9=Smith  |first9=C |last10=Stevenson |first10=R |date=November 1999 |title=The archaeology of Elgin: Excavations on Ladyhill and in the High Street, with an overview of the archaeology of the burgh|url=http://journals.socantscot.org/index.php/psas/article/view/10027 |journal=Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland |volume=128 |page=755|doi=10.9750/PSAS.128.753.829 |s2cid=258326265 |doi-access=free }}</ref> In August 1040, [[Macbeth of Scotland|MacBeth]]'s army defeated and killed [[Duncan I of Scotland|Duncan I]] at Bothganowan (Pitgaveny), near Elgin. Elgin is first recorded in a charter of [[David I of Scotland|David I]] in 1151 in which he granted an annuity to the Priory of Urquhart.<ref>Burgh Records of Scotland, Vol I, Preface, p.35</ref> David had made Elgin a royal burgh around 1130, after his defeat of [[Óengus of Moray]]. During David's reign, the castle was established at the top of what is now Lady Hill. The town received a royal charter from [[Alexander II of Scotland|Alexander II]] in 1224 when he granted the land for a new [[cathedral]] to Andrew, [[Bishop of Moray]]. This finally settled the episcopal see which had been at various times at [[Kinneddar]], [[Birnie Kirk|Birnie]] and [[Holy Trinity Church, Spynie|Spynie]]. The ancient Forest of Darnaway was designated a Royal Forest and was used by the Scottish kings for hunting.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forestry-memories.org.uk/pictures/document/1060.pdf?r=515590|title=Historical Information About the Ancient Forest of Darnaway Estate, Morayshire|first=M. T. T.|last=Phillips|publisher=Scottish Forestry|access-date=10 December 2022|archive-date=22 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222201919/https://www.forestry-memories.org.uk/pictures/document/1060.pdf?r=515590|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Alexander II was Elgin's greatest benefactor and returned many times to his royal castle. He established the two religious houses of the town, the [[Dominican Order|Dominicans]] or Blackfriars on the west side and the [[Franciscans]] or Greyfriars in the east. Further to the east stood the Hospital of Maison Dieu, or House of God also founded during the reign of Alexander II for the reception of poor men and women.<ref>Mackintosh, Herbert B: Elgin Past and Present, Elgin, 1914 p. 44</ref>
[[File:Scotland Elgin Cathedral.jpg|thumb|left|Elgin Cathedral]]
On 19 July 1224, the foundation stone of the new [[Elgin Cathedral]] was ceremoniously laid. The cathedral was completed sometime after 1242 but was completely destroyed by fire in 1270. The reasons for this are unrecorded. The buildings now remain as ruins date from the reconstruction following that fire. The Chartulary of Moray described the completed cathedral as "Mirror of the country and the glory of the kingdom".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BX0LAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA561|title=Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland: A Survey of Scottish Topography, Statistical, Biographical and Historical |volume=3 |year=1883|page=561|first=Francis|last=Groome|publisher=Thomas C. Jack}}</ref>

[[Edward I of England]] travelled twice to Elgin. During his first visit in 1296, he was impressed by what he saw. Preserved in the [[Cotton library]] now held in the [[British Library]] is the journal of his stay, describing the castle and the town of Elgin as "bon chastell et bonne ville"—good castle and good town. By his second visit in September 1303, the castle's wooden interior had been burned while held by the [[England|English]] governor, Henry de Rye. As a result, he only stayed in Elgin for two days and then camped at [[Kinloss Abbey]] from 13 September until 4 October. King Edward was furious when David de Moravia, Bishop of Moray, joined Scotland's cause with Bruce, and Edward appealed to the Pope who excommunicated the bishop, thus removing papal protection, causing him to flee to [[Orkney]], then to [[Norway]], only to return after Robert Bruce's victories against the English. After Edward's death in July 1307, [[Robert the Bruce]] attacked Elgin and then retook Scotland in 1308.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EtdzEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT167|title=Robert the Bruce: Champion of a Nation|first= Stephen|last= Spinks|year=2019|publisher=Amberley Publishing|isbn=978-1445685083}}</ref>

In August 1370 [[Alexander Bur]], [[Bishop of Moray]] began payments to [[Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan|Alexander Stewart]], Wolf of Badenoch, [[Robert III of Scotland|King Robert III]]'s brother, for the protection of his lands and men. In February 1390, the bishop then turned to [[Thomas Dunbar, 5th Earl of Moray|Thomas Dunbar]], son of the Earl of Moray, to provide the protection. This action infuriated Stewart and in May he descended from his castle on an island in [[Lochindorb]] and burned the town of Forres in revenge. In June he burned much of Elgin, including two monasteries, [[St Giles' Church, Elgin|St Giles Church]], the Hospital of Maison Dieu and the cathedral. [[Andrew of Wyntoun]]'s ''Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland'' (a 15th-century history of Scotland) described this action by "wyld, wykked Heland-men". The rebuilding of the cathedral took many years; but much of it has since crumbled away due to the inferior quality of the stone made available to the 15th- and 16th-century masons, while the 13th-century construction still remains. In 1506, the great central tower collapsed and although rebuilding work began the next year it was not completed till 1538.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nAheAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP15|title=Grant's Views of the Elgin Cathedral. The original drawings and description by J. G. |first=John |last=Grant|year= 1835|page=3}}</ref>

===From the Reformation to the eighteenth century===
[[File:Elgin cathedral 2.jpg|thumb|275px|Elgin Cathedral]]
The citizens of Elgin and surrounding areas did not seem to object to the new religion following the [[Scottish Reformation|Reformation]]. In 1568 the lead was stripped from the roof of the cathedral, by order of the [[Privy Council of Scotland]]. The lead was sold to [[William Birnie]] and [[Alexander Clark of Balbirnie|Alexander Clark]]. The proceeds went to the maintenance of [[Regent Moray]]'s soldiers, but the ship taking the lead cargo to [[Holland]] sank almost immediately on leaving Aberdeen harbour. Without this protection, the building began to deteriorate.<ref>David Masson, ''Register of the Privy Council'', vol. 2, pp. 608-10.</ref> 

The [[Session (Presbyterianism)|Kirk Session]] records of Elgin name women who danced at New Year 1623 to the sound of a trumpet. Six men, described as [[Mummers' play|guisers or "gwysseris"]] performed a [[sword dance]] wearing masks and visors covering their faces in the churchyard and in the courtyard of a house. They were fined 40 shillings each.<ref>[[Meg Twycross]] and [[Sarah Carpenter]], ''Masks and Masking in Medieval and Early Tudor England'' (Ashgate, 2002), p. 88: William Cramond, [https://archive.org/details/recordsofelgin02elgi/page/176/mode/2up ''The records of Elgin'', 2 (Aberdeen, 1903), pp. 176-7]</ref> The fabric of the Cathedral continued to deteriorate. In 1637, the rafters over the choir were blown down and in 1640 the minister of St Giles along with the Laird of Innes and [[Clan Brodie#17th century and Civil War|Alexander Brodie of Brodie]], all ardent [[Covenanters]], removed and destroyed the ornately carved screen and woodwork that had remained intact. The tracery of the West window was destroyed sometime between 1650 and 1660 by [[Oliver Cromwell|Cromwell]]'s soldiers. On Easter Sunday 1711 the central tower collapsed for the second time in its history but caused much more damage. The rubble was quarried for various projects in the vicinity until 1807 when, through the efforts of Joseph King of Newmill, a wall was built around the cathedral and a keeper's house erected. Mountains of this rubble were cleared by one John Shanks, enabling visitors to view the ornate stonemasonry. Shanks was presented with an ornate snuffbox by the authorities; it is now in Elgin Museum.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://elginmuseum.org.uk/l/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/People-and-Place-5-The-Burgh.pdf|title=The Burgh|page=5|publisher=Elgin Museum|access-date=10 December 2022}}</ref>

When [[Daniel Defoe]] toured Scotland in 1717, he visited Elgin and said:<blockquote>In this rich country is the city, or town rather, of Elgin; I say city, because in antient time the monks claim'd it for a city; and the cathedral shews, by its ruins, that it was a place of great magnificence. Nor must it be wonder'd at, if in so pleasant, so rich, and so agreeable a part of the country, all the rest being so differing from it, the clergy should seat themselves in a proportion'd number, seeing we must do them the justice to say, that if there is any place richer and more fruitful, and pleasant than another, they seldom fail to find it out. As the country is rich and pleasant, so here are a great many rich inhabitants, and in the town of Elgin in particular; for the gentlemen, as if this was the Edinburgh, or the court, for this part of the island, leave their Highland habitations in the winter and come and live here for the diversion of the place and plenty of provisions; and there is, on this account, a great variety of gentlemen for society, and that of all parties and of all opinions. This makes Elgin a very agreeable place to live in, notwithstanding its distance, being above 450 measur'd miles [725&nbsp;km] from London, and more, if we must go by Edinburgh.<ref name="Defoe1727">{{cite book|first=Daniel|last=Defoe|title=A Tour Thro' the Whole Island of Great Britain: Divided into Circuits Or Journies. Giving a Particular and Diverting Account of Whatever is Curious and Worth Observation, ... By a Gentleman|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gG9bAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA193|year=1727|publisher=printed, and sold by G. Strahan. W. Mears. R. Francklin. S. Chapman. R. Stagg, and J. Graves|pages=193–}}</ref></blockquote>

The cathedral is known as the ''Lantern of the North.'' When Bishop Bur wrote to [[King Robert III]], complaining of the wanton destruction done to the building by the King's brother, the Wolf of Badenoch, he describes the cathedral as "the ornament of this district, the glory of the kingdom and the admiration of foreigners." Chambers, in his ''Picture of Scotland'', says: <blockquote>It is an allowed fact, which the ruins seem still to attest, that this was by far the most splendid specimen of ecclesiastical architecture in Scotland, the abbey church of Melrose not excepted. It must be acknowledged that the edifice last mentioned is a wonderful instance of symmetry and elaborate decoration; yet in extent, in loftiness, in impressive magnificence, and even in minute decoration, Elgin has been manifestly superior. Enough still remains to impress the solitary traveller with a sense of admiration mixed with astonishment.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T3P-6fnN47sC&pg=PA495 |title=Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland: A Survey of Scottish Topography, Statistical, Biographical and Historical |volume=3 |year=1883|page=495|first=Francis|last=Groome|publisher=Thomas C. Jack}}</ref></blockquote>

Lachlan Shaw in his ''History of the Province of Moray'' was equally impressed when he wrote<blockquote>the church when entire was a building of Gothic architecture inferior to few in Europe.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EFULAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA281|page=281|title=The History of the Province of Moray, Comprising the Counties of Elgin and Nairn, the Greater Part of the County of Inverness and a Portion of the County of Banff, all Called the Province of Moray Before There was a Division Into Counties|volume= 3|first1= Lachlan|last1= Shaw|first2=James Frederick Skinner |last2=Gordon|year= 1882|publisher=Hamilton, Adams & Company}}</ref></blockquote>

[[Prince Charles Edward Stuart]] travelled to Elgin from Inverness in March 1746 and, falling ill with a feverish cold, stayed for 11 days before returning to await the arrival of the king's army. He stayed in Elgin with Mrs Anderson, a passionate [[Jacobitism|Jacobite]], at Thunderton House. She kept the sheets that the Prince slept on and was buried in them a quarter of a century later. The [[Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland|Duke of Cumberland]] passed through the town on 13 April, camping at Alves on the way to meet the Prince in battle on Drummossie Muir. After the battle, [[William Boyd, 4th Earl of Kilmarnock]], one of the Prince's generals, was captured and taken to London and eventual execution, but he wrote to his friend from prison about his indebtedness to the shoemakers of Elgin: <blockquote>Beside my personal debts mentioned in general and particular in the State, there is one for which I am liable in justice, if it is not paid, owing to poor people who gave their work for it by my orders. It was at Elgin in Murray, the Regiment I commanded wanted shoes. I commissioned something about seventy pair of shoes and brogues, which might come to 3 shillngs or three shillings and sixpence each, one with the other. The magistrates divided them among the shoemakers of the town and country, and each shoemaker furnished his proportion. I drew on the town, for the price, out of the composition laid on them, but I was afterwards told at Inverness that, it was believed, the composition was otherwise applied, and the poor shoemakers not paid. As these poor people wrought by my orders, it will be a great ease to my heart to think they are not to lose by me, as too many have done in the course of that year, but had I lived I might have made some inquiry after but now it is impossible, as their hardships in loss of horses and such things, which happeened through my soldiers, are so interwoven with what was done by other people, that it would be very hard, if not impossible, to separate them. If you'll write to Mr Innes of Dalkinty at Elgin (with whom I was quartered when I lay there), he will send you an account of the shoes, and if they were paid to the shoemakers or no; and if they are not, I beg you'll get my wife, or my successors to pay them when they can...<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yFlKd0uBYWEC&pg=PA88|page=88|title=A history of Kilmarnock, from an early period to the present time; including biographical notices of the more eminent individuals belonging to the locality|first= Archibald|last= M'Kay|year=1864}}</ref></blockquote>

===Nineteenth century===
[[File:Dr Grays Hospital.jpg|250px|thumb|left|Dr Gray's Hospital]]
In the 19th century, the old medieval town of Elgin was swept away. The first major addition to the town centre was the Assembly Rooms, built in 1821 by the Trinity Lodge of [[Freemasons]], at the corner of High Street and North Street. In 1819, Dr Gray's Hospital was built on unused ground. The building has imposing columns and distinctive dome. Dr Alexander Gray, a doctor who worked for and made his fortune with the [[British East India Company|East India Company]], endowed £26,000 for the hospital. In 1828 the new parish church of [[St Giles' Church, Elgin|St Giles]] was built at a cost of £10,000. L. General Andrew Anderson, born in Elgin, also of the East India Company, died in 1824 and bequeathed £70,000 to the town to found an institution for the welfare of the elderly poor and for the education of orphans. The Anderson Institution was built in the east end of the town in 1832 with accommodation for 50 children and ten elderly people. 

The population in 1841 was 3,911 inhabitants.<ref>{{cite book |title=The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge |date=1848 |publisher=Charles Knight |location=London |page=783|volume=V |edition=First}}</ref> The Burgh Court House was built in 1841, the museum was completed in 1842 and [[Elgin Sheriff Court]] was built in 1866.<ref>{{Historic Environment Scotland|num= LB30778|desc=Elgin Sheriff Court including boundary wall and railings, High Street and Glover Street, Elgin|access-date=18 July 2021}}</ref>

The [[Morayshire Railway]] was officially opened in ceremonies at Elgin and [[Lossiemouth]] on 10 August 1852, the steam engines having been delivered to Lossiemouth by sea. It was the first railway north of Aberdeen and initially ran only {{convert|5+1/2|mi|0}} between Elgin and Lossiemouth. It was later extended south to Craigellachie. The Great North of Scotland Railway took over the working of the line in 1863 and bought the company in 1881 following the Morayshire Railway's return to solvency from crippling debt.<ref>{{Vallance-GNoSR}} p. 46</ref>

The town was becoming prosperous, and by 1882 it had a Head Post Office with a savings bank, insurance and telegraph departments, and branches of the Bank of Scotland and the British Linen Company, Caledonian, Commercial, North of Scotland, Royal and Union Banks, and the National Securities Savings Bank, offices or agencies of 48 insurance companies, five hotels, and a newspaper.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BX0LAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA564|title=Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland: A Survey of Scottish Topography, Statistical, Biographical and Historical |volume=3 |year=1883|page=564|first=Francis|last=Groome|publisher=Thomas C. Jack}}</ref>

The [[Cooper Park drill hall, Elgin|Cooper Park drill hall]] was completed in 1908.<ref name=canmore>{{cite web|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/331416/elgin-cooper-park-drill-hall|title=Elgin, Cooper Park, Drill Hall|publisher=Canmore|access-date=24 June 2017}}</ref>

The war memorial in Elgin dates from 1921 and represents "Peace and Victory". It was designed by [[Percy Portsmouth]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://warmemscot.s4.bizhat.com/warmemscot-ftopic1115.html|title=The Scottish Military Research Group - Commemorations Project :: View topic - Percy Portsmouth|website=warmemscot.s4.bizhat.com|access-date=3 August 2020|archive-date=11 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111211554/http://warmemscot.s4.bizhat.com/warmemscot-ftopic1115.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Geography and geology==
The modern town straddles the [[River Lossie]], with the suburbs of Bishopmill to the north and New Elgin to the south. [[Permian|Permo]]–[[Triassic]] rocks, rare in Scotland, are commonly found around Elgin. These are composed of [[aeolian sandstone]] formed when this area was subjected to desert conditions. Quarry Wood, on the town's edge, has a formation nicknamed Cuttie's Hillock which produced the internationally known fossils called the [[Elgin Reptiles]]. In the Elgin district, boulders belonging to the lowest group of Jurassic strata, Oxford clay and chalk are found both in glacial deposits and on the surface of the ground. The largest of these deposits is at Linksfield, where limestone and shale lie on boulder clay. There is a large hill in Elgin's town centre, often viewed as the highlight of the Elgin tourist trail.

{{clear}}
{{wide image|Elgin Panorama 01.jpg|1200px|Panorama of Elgin from the northern spire of [[Elgin Cathedral]]}}
{{clear}}

==Climate==
Elgin's climate is [[temperate]] [[Maritime climate|maritime]], with cool summers and relatively mild winters due to its proximity to the sea. Rainfall is quite low as it is in the [[rain shadow]] of mountains to the west and south-west.

{{Weather box
|location = Elgin, elevation: {{cvt|18|m|disp=or}}, 1981–2010 normals
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan high C = 6.8
|Feb high C = 7.2
|Mar high C = 9.1
|Apr high C = 11.2
|May high C = 13.8
|Jun high C = 16.1
|Jul high C = 18.5
|Aug high C = 18.2
|Sep high C = 16.0
|Oct high C = 12.7
|Nov high C = 9.3
|Dec high C = 6.7
|year high C = 
|Jan low C = 0.4
|Feb low C = 0.6
|Mar low C = 1.9
|Apr low C = 3.6
|May low C = 5.9
|Jun low C = 8.9
|Jul low C = 10.8
|Aug low C = 10.6
|Sep low C = 8.5
|Oct low C = 5.7
|Nov low C = 2.8
|Dec low C = 0.2
|year low C = 
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 54.2
|Feb precipitation mm = 45.9
|Mar precipitation mm = 48.2
|Apr precipitation mm = 40.9
|May precipitation mm = 48.4
|Jun precipitation mm = 55.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 58.9
|Aug precipitation mm = 61.9
|Sep precipitation mm = 70.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 73.9
|Nov precipitation mm = 62.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 52.6
|year precipitation mm = 
|unit precipitation days = 1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 11.9
|Feb precipitation days = 9.9
|Mar precipitation days = 11.9
|Apr precipitation days = 9.6
|May precipitation days = 9.7
|Jun precipitation days = 10.9
|Jul precipitation days = 10.7
|Aug precipitation days = 11.5
|Sep precipitation days = 11.7
|Oct precipitation days = 13.2
|Nov precipitation days = 12.6
|Dec precipitation days = 11.9
|year precipitation days = 
|source 1= [[Met Office]]<ref name="UK Met Office" >{{Cite web |url= http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate/gfjxumn3q |title= Elgin climate |publisher= [[Met Office]] |access-date=16 October 2015 }}</ref>

}}
{{Weather box    
| width        = 100% <!-- 77% if there is a template or image next to it -->
| collapsed    = y <!-- y, if you have normal updates -->
| open         = 
|metric first = y
| single line  = y
| location     = [[Kinloss, Scotland|Kinloss]] (15 km or 9 mi the west), elevation: {{cvt|5|m|disp=or}}, 1961–1990 normals and extremes
<!--in the order as it appears in the table, not all of the following data may be available, especially records and days of precipitation -->
  
| Jan mean C  =3.2
| Feb mean C  =3.2
| Mar mean C  =5.1
| Apr mean C  =6.8
| May mean C  =9.7
| Jun mean C  =12.7
| Jul mean C  =14.2
| Aug mean C  =14.0
| Sep mean C  =12.0
| Oct mean C  =9.4
| Nov mean C  =5.4
| Dec mean C  =3.8
| Jan high C  =6.2    
| Feb high C  =6.6    
| Mar high C  =8.6    
| Apr high C  =10.7    
| May high C  =13.8    
| Jun high C  =16.8    
| Jul high C  =18.1    
| Aug high C  =17.9    
| Sep high C  =15.6    
| Oct high C  =12.9    
| Nov high C  =8.5    
| Dec high C  =6.8    
| Jan record high C =15.1
| Feb record high C =16.1
| Mar record high C =18.2
| Apr record high C =22.7
| May record high C =27.2
| Jun record high C =27.7
| Jul record high C =30.6
| Aug record high C =28.7
| Sep record high C =26.2
| Oct record high C =22.3
| Nov record high C =18.0
| Dec record high C =15.5
| Jan low C  =0.2   
| Feb low C  =-0.2
| Mar low C  =1.6   
| Apr low C  =2.9    
| May low C  =5.7    
| Jun low C  =8.7    
| Jul low C  =10.4     
| Aug low C  =10.2     
| Sep low C  =8.5    
| Oct low C  =5.9    
| Nov low C  =2.3   
| Dec low C  =0.9   
| Jan record low C  =-15.5
| Feb record low C  =-14.4
| Mar record low C  =-10.7
| Apr record low C  =-7.3
| May record low C  =-3.4
| Jun record low C  =-0.5
| Jul record low C  =1.5
| Aug record low C  =1.3
| Sep record low C  =-1.2
| Oct record low C  =-3.5
| Nov record low C  =-10.7
| Dec record low C  =-16.0
| precipitation colour  = green
| Jan precipitation mm  =53.0    
| Feb precipitation mm  =39.0     
| Mar precipitation mm  =46.0    
| Apr precipitation mm  =36.0     
| May precipitation mm  =46.0    
| Jun precipitation mm  =49.0    
| Jul precipitation mm  =55.0    
| Aug precipitation mm  =71.0    
| Sep precipitation mm  =58.0    
| Oct precipitation mm  =56.0     
| Nov precipitation mm  =62.0
| Dec precipitation mm  =52.0    
| Jan humidity    =80.5
| Feb humidity    =78.0
| Mar humidity    =76.5
| Apr humidity    =76.0
| May humidity    =75.5
| Jun humidity    =76.0
| Jul humidity    =77.0
| Aug humidity    =78.5
| Sep humidity    =79.0
| Oct humidity    =79.5
| Nov humidity    =81.0
| Dec humidity    =81.5
| Jan sun  =42.1
| Feb sun  =75.7
| Mar sun  =104.5
| Apr sun  =136.2
| May sun  =167.1
| Jun sun  =162.7
| Jul sun  =147.4
| Aug sun  =134.8
| Sep sun  =104.7
| Oct sun  =84.3
| Nov sun  =49.7
| Dec sun  =35.2
| Jan snow days  =6.0
| Feb snow days  =7.0
| Mar snow days  =5.0
| Apr snow days  =3.0
| May snow days  =0
| Jun snow days  =0
| Jul snow days  =0
| Aug snow days  =0
| Sep snow days  =0
| Oct snow days  =trace
| Nov snow days  =3.0
| Dec snow days  =6.0
| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
| Jan precipitation days  =10.0     
| Feb precipitation days  =8.0     
| Mar precipitation days  =11.0     
| Apr precipitation days  =9.0     
| May precipitation days  =9.0     
| Jun precipitation days  =9.0     
| Jul precipitation days  =10.0     
| Aug precipitation days  =12.0     
| Sep precipitation days  =12.0     
| Oct precipitation days  =12.0     
| Nov precipitation days  =12.0     
| Dec precipitation days  =12.0     
| source = [[NOAA]]<ref name=noaa>{{Cite FTP | url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/UK/03066.TXT
| server = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]]
| title = Kinloss (03066) – WMO Weather Station
| access-date = 24 March 2019
}}</ref>
}}

==Demography==
{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="margin:auto; width:100%; border:2px #a3b1bf solid; margin-top:1em;"
|-
| id="totdhelp" colspan="2" style="width:100%; margin-top:0; padding-top:1em; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; background:#f5faff;"|
<div style="font-size:95%">{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
<big>'''Population'''</big><br />
<br />
'''Males:''' 10288<br />
'''Females:''' 10641<br />
'''Total:''' 20929
{{Col-break}}
<big>'''Age structure (%)'''</big><br />
<br />
'''0 – 4 years:''' 6.35<br />
'''5 – 15 years:''' 13.84<br />
'''16 – 24 years:''' 9.50<br />
'''25 – 44 years:''' 31.15<br />
'''45 – 64 years:''' 23.08<br />
'''65 – 74 years:''' 8.87<br />
'''75+ years:''' 7.21
{{Col-break}}
<big>'''Religion (%)'''</big><br />
<br />
'''Church of Scotland:''' 44.48<br />
'''Roman Catholic:''' 5.96<br />
'''Other Christian:''' 10.42<br />
'''Other non-Christian:''' 1.08<br />
'''None:''' 33.10<br />
'''Did not answer:''' 4.95
{{Col-break}}
<big>'''Country of birth (%)'''</big><br />
<br />
'''Scotland:''' 83.64<br />
'''England:''' 13.13<br />
'''Wales:''' 0.94<br />
'''Other UK:''' 0.95<br />
'''Republic of Ireland:''' 0.21<br />
'''Other EU:''' 1.39<br />
'''Elsewhere:''' 2.11
{{Col-break}}
<big>'''Ethnic group (%)'''</big>

'''White Scottish:''' 83.64<br />
'''Other White British:''' 13.57<br />
'''Other White:''' 0.95<br />
'''White Irish:''' 0.44<br />
'''Pakistani:''' 0.42<br />
'''Chinese:''' 0.32<br />
'''Indian:''' 0.10<br />
'''Caribbean:''' 0.07<br />
'''African:''' 0.07<br />
'''Black Scottish or Other Black:''' 0.04<br />
'''Mixed background:''' 0.17<br />
'''Other:''' 0.16
{{Col-break}}
{{Col-end}}</div>
|}

<!--[[File:Elgin_population.jpg|228px|thumb|left|Population (click to enlarge)]]
[[File:Elgin_age_structure.jpg|228px|thumb|left|Age structure (click to enlarge)]]
[[File:Elgin_religion.jpg|228px|thumb|left|Religion (click to enlarge)]]
[[File:Elgin_country_birth.jpg|228px|thumb|Region or Country of birth (click to enlarge)]]-->
<!--<br style="clear:both;"/>
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 0 auto;background:#F5F5DC;"
|+ '''Demographics Table from 2001 Census'''
|-
! style="background:#d0f0c0;" | Population
! style="background:#d0f0c0;" |Age structure
! style="background:#d0f0c0;" |Religion
! style="background:#d0f0c0;" |Country of birth
! style="background:#d0f0c0;" |Ethnic group
|-
|valign="top" |'''Males:''' 10288<br />'''Females:''' 10641<br />'''Total:''' 20929 ||valign="top" |'''0 – 4 years:''' 6.35%<br />'''5 – 15 years:''' 13.84%<br />'''16 – 24 years:''' 9.50%<br />'''25 – 44 years:''' 31.15%<br />'''45 – 64 years:''' 23.08%<br />'''65 – 74 years:''' 8.87%<br />'''75+ years:''' 7.21% ||valign="top" | '''Church of Scotland:''' 44.48%<br />'''Roman Catholic:''' 5.96%<br />'''Other Christian:''' 10.42%<br />'''Other non-Christian:''' 1.08%<br />'''None:''' 33.10%<br '''/> '''Not answered:''' 4.95% ||valign="top" | '''Scotland:''' 81.58%<br />'''England:''' 13.13%<br />'''Wales:''' 0.94%<br />'''Other UK:''' 0.95%<br />'''Republic of Ireland:''' 0.21%<br />'''Other EU:''' 1.39%<br />'''Elsewhere:''' 2.11% ||valign="top" |'''White Scottish:''' 83.64%<br />'''Other White British:''' 13.57%<br />'''White Irish:''' 0.44%<br />'''Other White:''' 0.95%<br />'''Indian:''' 0.10%<br />'''Pakistani:''' 0.42%<br />'''Chinese:''' 0.32%<br />'''Caribbean:''' 0..07%<br />'''African:''' 0.07%<br />'''Black Scottish or Other Black:''' 0.04%<br />'''Mixed background:''' 0.17%<br />'''Other:''' 0.16%
|} -->
{{Clear}}
<small>'''Source: [http://www.moray.gov.uk/ Moray Council] from 2001 Census data'''</small><br />
<small>Elgin's population in 1901 was 8460</small>
{{Clear}}

==Economy==
{{for|economy of Moray|Moray}}

The Elgin–Forres–Lossiemouth triangle is heavily dependent on [[Royal Air Force]] stations for the employment of civilians. In 2005, [[RAF Lossiemouth]] along with its neighbour [[RAF Kinloss]] contributed £156.5 million (including civilian expenditure) to the Moray economy, of which £76.6 million was retained and spent locally. The bases provide, directly or indirectly, 21% of all employment in the area, although in 2010 the closure of RAF Kinloss had a significant effect on these numbers. Aware of the impact that the Air Force has on the area's economy, the local population instigated a long campaign to save RAF Lossiemouth, the future of which was also in doubt. How much of an influence this had upon the government's and Ministry of Defence's final decision is uncertain, but the base was ultimately saved and RAF Leuchars instead faced the axe as part of the same Strategic Defence and Security Review. RAF Leuchars will now become, like RAF Kinloss, an army base. Other areas offering significant employment are local authority, construction and real estate, food and drink, tourism, transport, business services and wholesale/retail.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hie.co.uk/|title=Highlands and Islands Enterprise|work=hie.co.uk}}</ref>

Whisky is an important component of the wider local economy, with [[Glen Moray distillery]], [[Miltonduff distillery]] and the [[BenRiach distillery]] all within six miles of Elgin.<ref name="Maclean">{{cite book |last=Maclean |first=Charles |date=2016 |title=Whiskypedia. A Gazetteer of Scotch Whisky |location=Edinburgh |publisher= Birlinn|isbn=978-1-78027-401-0}}</ref>

In a 2006 study, Elgin was shown to be one of the most expensive towns in which to buy property in Scotland.<ref name=archive_200709272151>[http://www.hbosplc.com/economy/includes/Scotlandposttownwinners2006FINAL.doc HBOS, 2006] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927215136/http://www.hbosplc.com/economy/includes/Scotlandposttownwinners2006FINAL.doc |date=27 September 2007 }}</ref>

==Politics==

===National governments===
Elgin is in the [[Moray West, Nairn and Strathspey (UK Parliament constituency)|Moray West, Nairn and Strathspey]] constituency of the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|United Kingdom Parliament]] which returns a [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) to the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Location of Moray West, Nairn and Strathspey |url=https://members.parliament.uk/constituency/4487/location |access-date=19 August 2024 |website=UK Parliament}}</ref> currently [[Graham Leadbitter]] of the SNP.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moray West, Nairn and Strathspey results |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2024/uk/constituencies/S14000098 |access-date=19 August 2024 |website=[[BBC]]}}</ref> 
{{Clear}}

Elgin is in the [[Moray (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Moray constituency]] of the [[Scottish Parliament]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/home.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430124424/http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/home.htm|url-status=dead|title=Scottish Parliament website|archivedate=30 April 2011}}</ref> which has significantly different boundaries to the UK Parliament constituency. The constituency returns a [[Member of the Scottish Parliament]] (MSP) to [[Scottish Parliament Building|Holyrood]]—currently [[Richard Lochhead]] of the SNP—and is part of the [[Highlands and Islands (Scottish Parliament electoral region)|Highlands and Islands electoral region]].

===Local government===
{{Further information|2022 Moray Council election|List of provosts of Elgin}}
Elgin is represented on the [[Moray Council]] by two wards: [[Elgin City North (ward)|Elgin City North]] and [[Elgin City South (ward)|Elgin City South]]. Each ward elects three members using the [[Single transferable vote|single transferable vote system]] - a form of [[proportional representation]].

=== City status ===
Elgin unsuccessfully<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elgin and Oban miss out on new city status as part of Queen's Platinum Jubilee|url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/moray/4315080/elgin-and-oban-miss-out-on-new-city-status-as-part-of-queens-platinum-jubilee/|access-date=2023-04-10|author=Lauren Robertson|website=The Press and Journal|date=20 May 2022 }}</ref> bid to become a city as part of [[Elizabeth II]]'s Platinum Jubilee celebrations in 2022. The last Scottish town to become a city was [[Dunfermline, Scotland|Dunfermline]] in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=City bid from Elgin as part of Queen's celebrations|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgxkl84pv42o|access-date=2021-10-29|website=BBC News|date=12 October 2021 |language=en-GB}}</ref>

==Transport==
Elgin is situated on the A96 trunk route which connects the cities of [[Aberdeen]] and [[Inverness]]. Heavy traffic through the town causes serious congestion. Scottish transport minister [[Tavish Scott]] visited the town in August 2006 to look at the traffic management problems and to meet campaigners for a bypass. It is estimated that a bypass would remove about one-third of traffic from Elgin's streets. The A941 runs from Lossiemouth through Elgin to Rothes, Craigellachie, Dufftown and [[Rhynie, Aberdeenshire|Rhynie]].

[[Elgin railway station]] is operated by [[ScotRail]]. The railway also connects to Aberdeen and Inverness which have trains to other UK destinations.

Elgin's bus station is located adjacent to the [[St Giles Centre]] and is operated mainly by [[Stagecoach Group|Stagecoach]]. It provides services within Elgin and to other local towns as well as to Aberdeen and Inverness.

The nearest airports are [[Inverness Airport]], which has flights to mainly UK destinations, and [[Aberdeen Airport]] which has UK and international flights.

==Education==
[[File:Elgin, Gordon Street, Moray College Of Further Education.jpg|thumb|Moray School of Art]]

===Nursery schools===
* Ark Childcare, Mosstowie
* Jack 'n' Jill Pre-School Centre, Kinder House, 22 Wardend Place, New Elgin
* Moray Leisure Centre Pre-School Nursery, Borough Briggs Road, Elgin
* Magic Roundabout Pre-School Nursery, Thornhill Drive, Elgin
*St Sylvesters Nursery
*Bishopmill Nursery
*Seafield Nursery
*Liberty Kids

===Primary schools===
* Aberlour House
* Bishopmill Primary School, Morriston Road, Bishopmill
* East End Primary School, Institution Road
* Greenwards Primary School, Edgar Road, New Elgin
* New Elgin Primary School, Bezack Street, New Elgin
* Seafield Primary School, Deanshaugh Terrace, Bishopmill
* West End Primary School, Mayne Road
* St Sylvester's RC Primary School, Abbey Street
* Linkwood Primary School

===Secondary schools===
* [[Elgin Academy, Scotland|Elgin Academy]], Morriston Road, Bishopmill
* [[Elgin High School (Scotland)|Elgin High School]], High School Drive, New Elgin
* [[Gordonstoun]], Gordonstoun Road, Elgin

===Further education===
* [[Moray College]], Moray Street, Elgin

==Community care==

===Hospitals===
* [[Dr Gray's Hospital]]

===Health centres===
* The Maryhill Health Centre.
* Linkwood Medical at the Glassgreen Centre (Formerly the Victoria Crescet Medical Centre before its relocation in 2009)

===Hospice===
* [[The Oaks, Elgin|The Oaks Hospice]], Sherrifmill

==Religion==
The following denominations have places of worship in Elgin:

'''[[Church of Scotland]]'''
* [[St Giles' Church, Elgin|St Giles']], High Street
* St Columba's South, Moss Street
* Birnie Kirk
* Elgin High, North Guildry Street
'''[[Free Church of Scotland (post 1900)|Free Church of Scotland]]'''
* Free Church, South Street
'''[[Baptist Union of Scotland]]'''
* Elgin Baptist Church, Reidhaven Street<ref name=archive_200701250038>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elginbaptistchurch.co.uk/|title=Elgin Baptist Church|date=25 January 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125003856/http://www.elginbaptistchurch.co.uk/ |archive-date=25 January 2007 }}</ref>
'''Roman Catholic Church'''
* St Sylvester's, Institution Road
* [[Greyfriars Sisters of Mercy Convent in Elgin]]
'''[[Scottish Episcopal Church]]'''
* Holy Trinity, Trinity Place<ref name=archive_200907290932>{{Cite web|url=http://www.episcopalmoray.org.uk/elgin.htm|title=The Scottish Episcopal Church in Moray|date=29 July 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090729093237/http://www.episcopalmoray.org.uk/elgin.htm |archive-date=29 July 2009 }}</ref>
'''Other denominations'''
* [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]], Pansport Road
* [[Jehovah's Witnesses]], Linkwood
* Calvary Christian Life Centre, Lesmurdie Road
* [[True Jesus Church]], Lesmurdie Road
* [[Pentecostal Church of God]], New Elgin Hall Annex
* [[Plymouth Brethren|Brethren]], Riverside Gospel Hall, North Street
* Oasis Church COTN, The Hub, Tyock Industrial Estate<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oasischurchelgin.co.uk/|title=Church &#124; Oasis Church COTN &#124; Moray|website=Oasis Church COTN}}</ref>
* Elgin Mosque, 1 Gordon Street.

== Culture and leisure==
* [[Elgin Museum (Moray)|Elgin Museum]], 1 High Street
* Elgin Library, Cooper Park
* Elgin Golf Club, Hardhillock, Birnie Road
* Cooper Park: boating, pitch and putt, tennis
* Biblical Gardens
* Moray Leisure Centre, Borough Briggs Road, containing swimming pool, ice rink and a gymnasium
*Moray Sports Centre, Linkwood
* [[Elgin Town Hall]] with auditorium for production of shows
* Community Centre, Trinity Road: badminton
* The Lantern Gallery, 18 South Guildry Street
* Red Shoes Theatre and music venue, High Street
* Elgin Youth Café, Francis Place
* Moray Jazz Club, ground floor of the Elgin City Football Club, Borough Briggs Road
* Dandy Lion statue, the Plainstones<ref>{{cite web |last1=Whitfield |first1=Alistair |title=Elgin's Dandy Lion may be 'most hated statue in Scotland' |url=https://www.northern-scot.co.uk/news/elgins-dandy-lion-may-be-most-hated-statue-in-scotland-246665/ |website=Northern Scot |date=4 August 2021 |access-date=4 August 2021}}</ref>

==Media==
Television signals are received from the [[Knock More transmitting station|Knockmore]] transmitter.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Knock_More|title=Full Freeview on the Knockmore (Moray, Scotland) transmitter |date=May 2004 |publisher=UK Free TV |access-date= 30 May 2024}}</ref>

Radio stations that broadcast to the town are [[BBC Radio Scotland]] on 92.6 FM, [[BBC Radio Nan Gaidheal]] (for [[Scottish Gaelic|Gaelic]] listeners) on 104.9 FM, [[MFR (radio station)|MFR]] on 107.7 FM and Wave Radio, a community based station that broadcast from the Dr Gray's Hospital.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://waveradio.org.uk/|title= Wave Radio|access-date=30 May 2024}}</ref>

The town is served by the local newspaper, ''[[The Northern Scot|Northern Scot]]''.

==Music==
During the 1960s, [[the Beatles]], [[the Who]], [[Pink Floyd]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tworedshoes.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/pink-floyd-ttrs.jpg|title=Image of Two Red Shoes Ballroom poster featuring Pink Floyd}}</ref> [[Cream (band)|Cream]] and [[Dusty Springfield]] all performed at the Two Red Shoes dancehall,<ref name=beatlesbible_19630103_live>{{cite web|url=http://www.beatlesbible.com/1963/01/03/live-two-red-shoes-ballroom-elgin-scotland |title=Two Red Shoes Ballroom, Elgin, Scotland |publisher=The Beatles Bible |date=1963-01-03 |access-date=2014-04-02}}</ref><ref name=archive_201007270026>[http://www.northern-scot.co.uk/news/fullstory.php/aid/9961/Red_Shoes_future_is_in_doubt.html "Red Shoes future in doubt"], Northern Scot  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100727002629/http://www.northern-scot.co.uk/news/fullstory.php/aid/9961/Red_Shoes_future_is_in_doubt.html |date=27 July 2010 }}</ref> and [[The Kinks]] played [[Elgin Town Hall]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://musicdayz.com/Search/?for=Elgin+Town+Hall |title=Elgin Town Hall|publisher=Musicdayz| access-date=5 October 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/moray/1569085/music-historian-delves-into-moray-music-venues-legendary-open-years/ |title= Music historian delves into Moray music venue's legendary open years|date=25 September 2018|newspaper=The Press and Journal| access-date=5 October 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.45worlds.com/live/venue/town-hall-uk034290 |title= Elgin Town Hall|publisher=45 Worlds| access-date=5 October 2024}}</ref> [[Oi Polloi]] performed at the Ocean Club on Batchen Street in April 2007, under a gazebo erected by local punks.

==Sport==
In August 2021, a new community sports facility consisting of a full-size football pitch and two enclosed five-a-side pitches was opened.<ref>{{Cite web|last=MacAllister|first=Donna|date=2021-08-15|title=Happy scenes at ribbon cutting of £900k community-funded sports pitches|url=https://www.eveningexpress.co.uk/fp/news/local/happy-scenes-at-ribbon-cutting-of-900k-community-funded-sports-pitches/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-15|website=Evening Express|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815201023/https://www.eveningexpress.co.uk/fp/news/local/happy-scenes-at-ribbon-cutting-of-900k-community-funded-sports-pitches/ |archive-date=15 August 2021 }}</ref>

===Football===
Formed in 1893, the town's only senior football club is [[Elgin City F.C.|Elgin City]], who play at [[Borough Briggs|Borough Briggs stadium]]. They entered the [[Highland Football League]] in 1895 and won the league championship fourteen times. The club entered the [[Scottish Football League]] in season 2000–01 and currently competes in [[Scottish Second Division|Division Two]]. Their home colours are black and white vertical stripes, black shorts and white socks. Past famous players for Elgin City include [[Andy Goram]], [[Nicky Walker]], [[Jimmy Johnstone]] and [[John McGinlay]]. Recently ex-Scotland players [[Brian Irvine (footballer)|Brian Irvine]] and [[David Robertson (footballer, born 1968)|David Robertson]] have managed the club.

Two junior football sides, [[Bishopmill United F.C.|Bishopmill United]] and [[New Elgin Juniors F.C.|New Elgin]], both currently compete in the [[Scottish Junior Football North Division Two]] while Moray Social, Golden Pheasant and Bishopmill Villa participate in the [[Moray District Welfare Football Association]].

===Rugby union===
[[Moray RFC]] was established in 1923 and play their home games at Morriston Playing Fields.

===Cricket===
Elgin Cricket Club plays home games on the Cooper Park cricket pitch under the auspices of North of Scotland Cricket Association.

===Ice hockey===
Elgin is home to the Moray Typhoons, an [[Scottish National League (ice hockey)|SNL]] team. They play their home games at the Moray Leisure Centre.

===Roller derby===
The Helgin [[roller derby]] team trains regularly in Elgin.

==Twin town==
Elgin has been [[sister city|twinned]] with [[Landshut]] in [[Bavaria]], Germany since 1956.

==Notable people==
{{For|a full list|:Category:People from Elgin, Moray}}

===13th to 17th centuries===
* [[William Wiseman (sheriff of Elgin)|William Wiseman]] ({{floruit|1295–1309}}), nobleman and [[Sheriff of Elgin]]. Ancestor of [[Capel Wiseman]] of Hertfordshire (1635–1683), Bishop of the [[Dromore, County Down|Dromore]] Diocese (County Down) of the Church of Ireland, who was forced to flee to the Continent following the accession of [[James II of England|James II]] in 1685.

===18th century===
* [[Alexander Brodie Spark]] (1792–1856), banker and merchant

===19th century===
* Lt [[William Rennie (Victoria Cross)|William Rennie]], (1822–1887), [[Victoria Cross]] recipient
* [[Mary Ann Maitland]] (1839–1919), author
* Sir [[David Hardie (physician)|David Hardie]] (1856–1945), Australian medical practitioner
* [[John Grant (pipe-major)|John Grant]] (1876–1961), bagpipe musician and composer
* [[Margaret Hasluck]] (1885–1947), author and anthropologist
* [[James Low (footballer, born 1894)|James Low]] (1894–1960), footballer
* [[Masataka Taketsuru]] (1894–1979), Japanese whisky distiller

===20th century===
* [[Frederick Fyvie Bruce]] (1910–1990), usually cited as F. F. Bruce, theologian
* Archbishop [[Mario Conti]] (1934-2022), Roman Catholic Archbishop Emeritus of Glasgow, Scotland
* [[Leslie Benzies]] (born 1971), video game designer and producer 
* [[Kevin McKidd]] (born 1973), actor, director, and singer
* [[Steven Pressley]] (born 1973), former international [[association football|footballer]] and former manager of [[Carlisle United]] 
* [[Lesley Souter]] (1917–1981), first female electrical engineer from the University of Glasgow
* [[Chris Clark (footballer, born 1980)|Chris Clark]] (born 1980), footballer
* [[Richard Foster (Scottish footballer)|Richard Foster]] (born 1985), footballer

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050328065650/http://www.moray.gov.uk/census_2001/uvtownspop_elgin.htm Elgin census data]
* [http://www.elginmuseum.org.uk/ Elgin Museum]
* [http://digital.nls.uk/slezer/engraving.cfm?sl=36 Engraving of Elgin in 1693] by [[John Slezer]] at National Library of Scotland
{{sister bar|auto=1}}

{{Moray places}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Elgin, Moray| ]]
[[Category:Towns in Moray]]
[[Category:Towns with cathedrals in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:County towns in Scotland]]
[[Category:Former cities in Scotland]]
[[Category:Royal burghs]]
[[Category:Parishes in Moray]]