View source for Elections in Mexico

{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
{{More citations needed|date=April 2022}}
{{Politics of Mexico}}
'''Elections in Mexico''' are held for [[official]]s at [[Federal government of Mexico|federal]], [[List of states of Mexico|state]], and [[Municipalities of Mexico|municipal]] levels. At the federal level, the nation's [[head of state]], the [[President of Mexico|president]], is [[Direct election|directly elected]] with the popular vote by all [[Mexican nationality law|Mexican citizens]] for a [[Sexenio (Mexico)|six-year]] non-renewable term. All members of the [[Bicameralism|bicameral]] federal [[legislature]], the [[Congress of the Union]], are also elected by all Mexican citizens. At the state level, each state has an elective [[Lists of Mexican state governors|governor]] and [[Unicameralism|unicameral]] [[List of Mexican state congresses|congress]]. At the municipal level, the [[municipal president]]s are also elected by their citizens. Since 2016, a [[constitutional amendment]] has designated [[Mexico City]] to be a fully autonomous entity on par with the states. Its [[List of heads of government of Mexico City|city head ("mayor")]], [[Congress of Mexico City|city congress]], and [[Boroughs of Mexico City|borough mayors]] are elected by their citizens, similarly to those states.

== Voting ==
=== Voter eligibility ===
{{main|Mexican nationality law}}
[[Mexican nationality law|Mexican citizens]] over 18 are eligible to vote in all Mexican elections. To carry the ballot, the citizen should first request a [[Voter Credential]] ({{langx|es|Credencial para votar}}), a plastic card issued by the [[Instituto Nacional Electoral|National Electoral Institute]] ({{langx|es|Instituto Nacional Electoral}}, INE) of the [[Federal government of Mexico|federal government]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ine.mx/credencial/credencial-proceso/|title=Credencial proceso|website=Instituto Nacional Electoral|language=es-ES|access-date=2019-03-24}}</ref>

To receive a voter credential, citizens need:
* Proof of either their birth in Mexico or their naturalization.
* Some form of photo ID.
* Proof of residence.

=== Electoral system ===
[[Mexico]] is a [[federal republic]]. The electoral system is regulated by the [[Constitution of Mexico]] and the constitutions of the 32 federative entities. These constitutions [[Separation of powers|separate powers]] into three branches: [[Executive (government)|executive]], [[Legislature|legislative]], and [[judiciary|judicial]]. The heads of the executive and all members of the legislature are open to election by the citizens. Officials of the judiciary were previously not open to election until the approval of the [[2024 Mexican judicial reform]]. The first judicial elections will be held in [[2025 Mexican judicial elections|2025]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://portalanterior.ine.mx/archivos3/portal/historico/contenido/The_Mexican_Electoral_System/|title=Instituto Nacional Electoral|website=portalanterior.ine.mx|language=es|access-date=2019-03-23}}</ref>

The heads of government executive bodies are commonly [[Direct election|directly elected]] by popular vote for a six-year term. Terms of elected executives are non-renewable, and seeking to be reelected is forbidden by the Constitution. The executive election is held through voting on a single [[Plurality voting|plurality]] ballot for the candidate, and the winner is decided by [[first-past-the-post voting]].

The members of the legislatures are commonly [[Direct election|directly elected]] by popular vote for a three-year ([[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|federal]] and [[List of Mexican state congresses|local deputies]]) or a six-year ([[Senate of the Republic (Mexico)|senators]]) term. There are usually term limits placed on legislative members (12 years at the federal level, not eligible for immediate re-election starting in 2030). All legislative elections have [[mixed electoral system]]s. The votes are counted toward candidates and [[List of political parties in Mexico|political parties]] through one-ballot [[Mixed single vote|mixed single]] or two-ballot [[parallel voting]]. The winners are decided by a hybrid across [[first-past-the-post voting]] ([[single-member district]]), [[party-list proportional representation]], and/or [[mixed-member proportional representation]].

=== Political parties ===
{{main|List of political parties in Mexico}}
Mexico has a [[multi-party system]] with three dominant [[political parties]]. Before 2000, Mexico had a [[Dominant-party system|system of one-party dominance]] under the [[Institutional Revolutionary Party]] and some smaller opposition parties. Alliances and coalitions are common. Usually, they are local (state) affairs and involve one of the big three and any number of minor parties, though, on extraordinary occasions, two of the big three will ally themselves against the third (e.g., the [[2003 Colima state election]] or the [[2004 Chihuahua state election]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eleccion2012mexico.com/partidos-politicos|title=Eleccion Mexico|date=2012|website=eleccion2012mexico.com|access-date=2011-08-29|archive-date=2020-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201002102449/http://www.eleccion2012mexico.com/partidos-politicos/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Indigenous communities ===
{{main|Indigenous peoples of Mexico}}
Article 2 of the [[Constitution of Mexico]] provides for the self-government of indigenous communities according to their "traditional customs" ({{langx|es|Sistema de usos y costumbres}}).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mexico.justia.com/federales/constitucion-politica-de-los-estados-unidos-mexicanos/titulo-primero/capitulo-i/#articulo-2|title=Justia México :: Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos > TÍTULO PRIMERO > CAPÍTULO I :: Ley de Mexico|website=mexico.justia.com|language=es-MX|access-date=2018-07-09}}</ref> This has resulted in several indigenous communities in Mexico maintaining local systems, notably those of [[Cherán]] and areas under [[Zapatista territories|Councils of Good Government]] control.

== Federal elections ==
According to the [[Constitution of Mexico]], several important officials of the [[federal government of Mexico]] ({{langx|es|Gobierno federal de México}} or {{lang|es|Poderes de la Unión}}) shall be elected by all [[Mexican nationality law|Mexican citizens]], including the [[president of Mexico]], who serves as the [[head of state]] and [[head of government]], all members of the [[Bicameralism|bicameral]] [[Congress of the Union]] that consists of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Chamber of Deputies]] and the [[Senate of the Republic (Mexico)|Senate of the Republic]], as well as the top officials of the [[Judiciary of Mexico|judiciary]], including the [[Supreme Court of Mexico|Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation]], along with other courts and tribunals.

Under the current Mexican [[electoral system]], the [[president of Mexico]] is [[Direct election|directly elected]] for a [[Sexenio (Mexico)|six-year]] non-renewable term. The 128 senators are elected for a six-year term. The 500 deputies are elected for a three-year term. The elections are synchronized so that [[Mexican nationality law|Mexican citizens]] elect the president, senators, and deputies at once every six years. A [[midterm election]] for deputies will occur at the midpoint of the six-year term. Federal elections are typically held on the first Sunday in June.

The last general election for president, the Senate, and the Chamber of Deputies was held on [[2024 Mexican general election|2 June 2024]]. The next Chamber of Deputies election is expected in 2027, while the next presidential and Senate elections are scheduled for 2030.

Following the [[2024 Mexican judicial reform|2024 judicial reform]], the first judicial elections took place on [[2025 Mexican judicial elections|1 June 2025]], with subsequent elections also planned for 2027.<ref>[https://mexicocomovamos.mx/animal-politico/2024/06/reforma-al-poder-judicial-del-plan-c/ Reforma al Poder Judicial del plan C: cargos que habrían de elegirse y otras respuestas]</ref>

{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"
|+ Elected officials of the [[federal government of Mexico]]
!Branch!!colspan=2|Institution!!Official!!Number!!colspan=2|Term limit
|-
|Executive||colspan=3|[[President of Mexico|President]]||1||[[Sexenio (Mexico)|6-year, non-renewable]]
|-
|rowspan=2|Legislative||rowspan=2|[[Congress of the Union]]
|[[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Chamber of Deputies]]||Deputy||500||3-year, max 4 terms
|-
|[[Senate of the Republic (Mexico)|Senate of the Republic]]||Senator||128||6-year, max 2 terms
|-
|rowspan=6|Judicial||colspan=2|[[Supreme Court of Mexico|Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation]]||Justice||9||12-year, non-renewable
|-
|colspan=2|Judicial Disciplinary Tribunal||Magistrate||5||6-year, non-renewable
|-
|rowspan=2|[[Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judiciary|Electoral Tribunal of<br>the Federal Judiciary]]
|Superior Chamber||rowspan=2|Magistrate||7||rowspan=2|6-year, non-renewable
|-
|Regional Chamber||15
|-
|colspan=2|Circuit Court||Magistrate||910||9-year, max 2 terms
|-
|colspan=2|District Court||Judge||737||9-year, max 2 terms
|}

=== Presidential elections ===
{{main|President of Mexico|Sexenio (Mexico)}}
The [[president of Mexico]] ({{langx|es|Presidente de México}}) is elected for a six-year term by [[direct election]] of all [[Mexican nationality law|Mexican citizens]]. The candidate who wins a plurality of votes is elected president. No president can serve more than a single term in office. Therefore, every presidential election in Mexico is a non-[[incumbent]] election.<ref name=":0" />

Mexico does not have an office of [[vice president]].

==== Eligibility ====
Candidates for president must be at least 35 years old. They must be [[Mexican nationality law|Mexican citizens]] by birth, as must one of their parents. They must have been residents of Mexico for at least 20 years. They also cannot have been either the [[Lists of Mexican state governors|governor of a state]] or the [[List of heads of government of Mexico City|head of government of Mexico City]] for six months before the election.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://ifes.org/sites/default/files/2018_ifes_mexico_general_elections_faqs_final.pdf|title=Elections in Mexico: 2018 General Elections|website=International Foundation for Electoral Systems}}</ref>

=== Congressional elections ===
The [[Congress of the Union]] ({{langx|es|Congreso de la Unión}}) comprises [[bicameralism|two chambers]]: the [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Chamber of Deputies]] and the [[Senate of the Republic (Mexico)|Senate of the Republic]].

==== Chamber of Deputies elections ====
{{main|Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Federal electoral districts of Mexico|Electoral regions of Mexico}}
The [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Chamber of Deputies]] ({{langx|es|Cámara de Diputados}}) has 500 deputies ({{langx|es|diputados}}). The deputies are elected to a three-year term through a two-ballot [[parallel voting]] system.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="eleccion2012mexico.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.eleccion2012mexico.com/project-definition|title=Eleccion Mexico|date=2012|website=eleccion2012mexico.com|access-date=2011-08-29|archive-date=2011-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823081417/http://www.eleccion2012mexico.com/project-definition|url-status=dead}}</ref> They may serve up to four consecutive terms (non-consecutive starting in 2030).<ref name=":1" />
* Three hundred (300) uninominal deputies ({{langx|es|diputados uninominales}}) are elected by candidate votes in [[Single-member district|single-seat]] [[Federal electoral districts of Mexico|federal electoral districts]] ({{langx|es|distritos electorales federales}}) using the [[first-past-the-post voting|first-past-the-post]] method. The federal electoral districts are divided among the 32 [[List of states of Mexico|federative entities]] based on a population of approximately 330,000 citizens each.
* Two hundred (200) plurinominal deputies ({{langx|es|diputados plurinominales}}) are elected by party-list votes in five 40-seat [[Electoral regions of Mexico|electoral regions]] ({{langx|es|circunscripciones electorales}}) using [[party-list proportional representation|proportional representation]]. Each electoral region contains multiple [[List of states of Mexico|federative entities]] and considers a balance of the total national population.

To be eligible to place candidates in the multi-seat districts, a party must have candidates in at least 200 of the 300 single-seat districts and must win at least 3% of the vote in those elections. The 200 proportional representation seats are distributed based on the percentage of the total national votes earned by each party without considering the 300 plurality seats ([[parallel voting]]). However, since 1996, a party cannot get more seats than 8% above its national result (i.e., to win 50% of the legislative seats, a party must win at least 42% of the vote nationwide). There are three exceptions to this rule: first, a party can only lose proportional representation seats due to this rule (and no plurality seats); second, a party can never get more than 300 seats overall (even if it has more than 52% of the vote nationally); and third, a party can exceed this 8% rule if it wins the seats in the single-member districts.<ref name=":0" />

Candidates for the Chamber of Deputies must be registered voters at least 18 years old. They must also have been born in or resided in the states they are running in for at least six months.

==== Senate elections ====
{{main|Senate of the Republic (Mexico)}}
The [[Senate of the Republic (Mexico)|Senate of the Republic]] ({{langx|es|Senado de la República}}), or Chamber of Senators ({{langx|es|Cámara de Senadores}}), has 128 senators ({{langx|es|senadores}}). Senators are elected to a six-year term through a one-ballot [[mixed single vote]] system, where the single party-list vote is counted in the following two ways.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="eleccion2012mexico.com" /> Senators may run for two consecutive terms (non-consecutive starting in 2030).<ref name=":1" />
* Ninety-six (96) senators are elected from the 32 [[List of states of Mexico|federative entities]]. Each federative entity elects three senators by [[mixed-member proportional representation]], where two seats are awarded to the party or coalition with the most votes, and one seat is awarded to the party or coalition with the second most votes.
* Thirty-two (32) senators are elected by [[party-list proportional representation]] on a nationwide basis.

Candidates for the Senate must be registered voters at least 25 years old. They must also have been born in or resided in the states they are running in for at least six months.<ref name=":1" />

==== Other restrictions ====
Electoral magistrates, the secretary of the Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judiciary, and the executive secretary and executive director of the INE must separate themselves from their positions for at least three years before seeking legislative office.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2014|title=Compendio de Legislación Nacional Electoral|url=https://sidj.ine.mx/restWSsidj-nc/app/doc/2061/SN_Proyecto_DJ|journal=Compendio de Legislación Nacional Electoral|language=es|location=Mexico City, Mexico|publisher=Instituto Nacional Electoral|access-date=2019-03-24|archive-date=2019-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324020417/https://sidj.ine.mx/restWSsidj-nc/app/doc/2061/SN_Proyecto_DJ|url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Judicial elections ===
{{main|Judiciary of Mexico|Supreme Court of Mexico|Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judiciary}}
{{seealso|2024 Mexican judicial reform|2025 Mexican judicial elections}}

== State and Mexico City elections ==
Mexico has 32 federative entities ({{langx|es|entidades federativas}}), including 31 [[List of states of Mexico|states]] and [[Mexico City]]. Each federative entity elects its head of the [[Executive (government)|executive]] ([[Lists of Mexican state governors|governor]] or [[List of heads of government of Mexico City|head of government]]) and all [[Legislature|legislative]] members ([[List of Mexican state congresses|congress]]).

=== Gubernatorial and head of government elections ===
{{main|Lists of Mexican state governors|List of heads of government of Mexico City|List of current state governors in Mexico}}
The leader of a federative entity is officially named [[Lists of Mexican state governors|governor]] ({{langx|es|gobernador}}) for a [[List of states of Mexico|Mexican state]] and [[head of government]] ({{langx|es|jefe/jefa de Gobierno}}) for [[Mexico City]]. These officials are elected for a six-year non-renewable term by the citizens of that federative entity.

To be a governor or head of government:
* Candidates born in the federative entity must have been residents for three years before the election.
* Candidates born outside the federative entity must have been residents for five years before the election.
* Candidates must be at least 30 years old.
* Candidates cannot have been a minister of any religion for five years before the election.
* Candidates cannot have been in the military or a head of public security forces for 90 days before the election.
* Candidates cannot have citizenship in any country other than Mexico.

=== Congressional elections ===
{{main|List of Mexican state congresses}}
Each federative entity has a [[Unicameralism|unicameral]] [[legislature]] officially named [[List of Mexican state congresses|Congress]] ({{langx|es|Congreso}}). Members of the congresses are called deputies ({{langx|es|diputados}}). All seats of the Congress are elected to three-year terms in a [[mixed electoral system]]. Deputies can serve up to four consecutive terms (non-consecutive starting in 2030).

For example, there are 75 seats in the [[Congress of the State of Mexico|Congress of the State of México]]. Forty-five seats are apportioned in direct elections in single-member districts, and 30 are apportioned via proportional appointments. Political parties nominate their candidates for proportional appointments before the election. For a party to be eligible for proportional-appointment seats, it must run candidates in at least 30 districts and receive at least 3% of the vote throughout the state.

Similar to the federal [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Chamber of Deputies]], a party cannot have more than 8% of the seats in the legislature above its percentage of statewide votes (e.g., to win 50% of the legislative seats, a party must win at least 42% of the vote statewide) unless that excess was earned in the direct elections.

To be a deputy of the Congress:
* Candidates born in the federative entity must have been residents for one year before the election.
* Candidates born outside the federative entity must have been residents for three years before the election.
* Candidates must be at least 21 years old.
* Candidates cannot have been a minister of any religion for five years before the election.
* Candidates cannot have worked for any election commission for two years before the election.
* Candidates cannot have been a sitting municipal or federal legislator for 90 days before the election.
* Candidates cannot have been a sitting judge for 90 days before the election.
* Candidates cannot have been in the military or a head of public security forces for 90 days before the election.
* Candidates cannot be a sitting governor.

== Municipal and borough elections ==
Under the current [[administrative divisions of Mexico]], states are divided into [[Municipalities of Mexico|municipalities]], and Mexico City is divided into [[Boroughs of Mexico City|boroughs]]. The autonomy of these divisions is protected by the [[Constitution of Mexico]]. Leaders of these divisions, called [[municipal president]]s ({{langx|es|presidentes municipales}}) or borough mayors ({{langx|es|alcaldes}}), are [[Direct election|directly elected]] for a three-year once-renewable term (non-consecutive starting in 2030). As of March 2024, there are 2,461 municipalities and 16 boroughs, constituting 2,477 electoral territorial units.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2024/03/27/estos-son-los-municipios-de-mas-reciente-creacion-en-mexico-se-encuentran-en-guerrero/ | title=Estos son los municipios de más reciente creación en México; se encuentran en Guerrero | date=27 March 2024}}</ref>

== Schedule ==
{{Update section|date=November 2024}}
{|class=wikitable style="font-size:80%; width:100%; text-align:center;"
|+Recent rotation of Mexican elections
!width=15%|Year!!width=15%|2018!!width=10%|2019!!width=10%|2020!!width=15%|2021!!width=10%|2022!!width=10%|2023!!width=15%|2024
|-
!Type
|[[General election|General]]||Off-year||Off-year||[[Midterm election|Midterm]]||Off-year||Off-year||[[General election|General]]
|-
! [[President of Mexico|President]]
| {{yes|[[2018 Mexican general election|Yes]]}}
| colspan=5 {{no}}
| {{yes|[[2024 Mexican general election|Yes]]}}
|-
! [[Senate of the Republic (Mexico)|Senate of the Republic]]
| {{yes|[[2018 Mexican general election|All 128 Seats]]}}
| colspan=5 {{no}}
| {{yes|[[2024 Mexican Senate election|All 128 Seats]]}}
|-
! [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Chamber of Deputies]]
| {{yes|[[2018 Mexican general election|All 500 Seats]]}}
| colspan=2 {{no}}
| {{yes|[[2021 Mexican legislative election|All 500 Seats]]}}
| colspan=2 {{no}}
| {{yes|[[2024 Mexican Chamber of Deputies election|All 500 Seats]]}}
|- valign=top
! Governor
| '''8 states & CDMX'''<br>[[Chiapas|Chis.]], [[Mexico City|CDMX]], [[Guanajuato|Gto.]], [[Jalisco|Jal.]], [[Morelos|Mor.]], [[Puebla|Pue.]], [[Tabasco|Tab.]], [[Veracruz|Ver.]], [[Yucatán|Yuc.]]
| '''2 states'''<br>[[2019 Baja California state election|B.C.]], ''[[2019 Puebla special elections|Pue. (special)]]''
| {{n/a|None}}
| '''[[2021 Mexican local elections|15 states]]'''<br>[[Baja California|B.C.]], [[Baja California Sur|B.C.S.]], [[Campeche|Camp.]], [[Chihuahua (state)|Chih.]], [[Colima|Col.]], [[Guerrero|Gro.]], [[Michoacán|Mich.]], [[Nayarit|Nay.]], [[Nuevo León|N.L.]], [[Querétaro|Qro.]], [[San Luis Potosí|S.L.P.]], [[Sinaloa|Sin.]], [[Sonora|Son.]], [[Tlaxcala|Tlax.]], [[Zacatecas|Zac.]]
| '''[[2022 Mexican local elections|6 states]]'''<br>[[Aguascalientes|Ags.]], [[Durango|Dgo.]], [[Hidalgo (state)|Hgo.]], [[Oaxaca|Oax.]], [[Quintana Roo|Q.Roo]], [[Tamaulipas|Tamps.]]
| '''[[2023 Mexican local elections|2 states]]'''<br>[[Coahuila|Coah.]], [[State of Mexico|Méx.]]
| '''[[2024 Mexican local elections|8 states & CDMX]]'''<br>[[Chiapas|Chis.]], [[Guanajuato|Gto.]], [[Jalisco|Jal.]], [[Mexico City|CDMX]], [[Morelos|Mor.]], [[Puebla|Pue.]], [[Tabasco|Tab.]], [[Veracruz|Ver.]], [[Yucatán|Yuc.]]
|- valign=top
! State Congress
| '''27 states & CDMX'''<br>[[Aguascalientes|Ags.]], [[Baja California Sur|B.C.S.]], [[Campeche|Camp.]], [[Chiapas|Chis.]], [[Chihuahua (state)|Chih.]], [[Mexico City|CDMX]], [[Colima|Col.]], [[Durango|Dgo.]], [[Guanajuato|Gto.]], [[Guerrero|Gro.]], [[Hidalgo (state)|Hgo.]], [[Jalisco|Jal.]], [[State of Mexico|Méx.]], [[Michoacán|Mich.]], [[Morelos|Mor.]], [[Nayarit|Nay.]], [[Nuevo León|N.L.]], [[Oaxaca|Oax.]], [[Puebla|Pue.]], [[Querétaro|Qro.]], [[San Luis Potosí|S.L.P.]], [[Sinaloa|Sin.]], [[Sonora|Son.]], [[Tabasco|Tab.]], [[Tlaxcala|Tlax.]], [[Veracruz|Ver.]], [[Yucatán|Yuc.]], [[Zacatecas|Zac.]]
| '''3 states'''<br>[[2019 Baja California state election|B.C.]], [[Quintana Roo|Q.Roo]], [[Tamaulipas|Tamps.]]
| '''1 state'''<br>[[Coahuila|Coah.]]
| '''[[2021 Mexican local elections|29 states & CDMX]]'''<br>[[Aguascalientes|Ags.]], [[Baja California|B.C.]], [[Baja California Sur|B.C.S.]], [[Campeche|Camp.]], [[Chiapas|Chis.]], [[Chihuahua (state)|Chih.]], [[Mexico City|CDMX]], [[Colima|Col.]], [[Durango|Dgo.]], [[Guanajuato|Gto.]], [[Guerrero|Gro.]], [[Hidalgo (state)|Hgo.]], [[Jalisco|Jal.]], [[State of Mexico|Méx.]], [[Michoacán|Mich.]], [[Morelos|Mor.]], [[Nayarit|Nay.]], [[Nuevo León|N.L.]], [[Oaxaca|Oax.]], [[Puebla|Pue.]], [[Querétaro|Qro.]], [[San Luis Potosí|S.L.P.]], [[Sinaloa|Sin.]], [[Sonora|Son.]], [[Tabasco|Tab.]], [[Tamaulipas|Tamps.]], [[Tlaxcala|Tlax.]], [[Veracruz|Ver.]], [[Yucatán|Yuc.]], [[Zacatecas|Zac.]]
| '''[[2022 Mexican local elections|1 state]]'''<br>[[Quintana Roo|Q.Roo]]
| '''[[2023 Mexican local elections|1 state]]'''<br>[[Coahuila|Coah.]]
| '''[[2024 Mexican local elections|30 states & CDMX]]'''<br>[[Aguascalientes|Ags.]], [[Baja California|B.C.]], [[Baja California Sur|B.C.S.]], [[Campeche|Camp.]], [[Chiapas|Chis.]], [[Chihuahua (state)|Chih.]], [[Mexico City|CDMX]], [[Colima|Col.]], [[Durango|Dgo.]], [[Guanajuato|Gto.]], [[Guerrero|Gro.]], [[Hidalgo (state)|Hgo.]], [[Jalisco|Jal.]], [[State of Mexico|Méx.]], [[Michoacán|Mich.]], [[Morelos|Mor.]], [[Nayarit|Nay.]], [[Nuevo León|N.L.]], [[Oaxaca|Oax.]], [[Puebla|Pue.]], [[Querétaro|Qro.]], [[Quintana Roo|Q.Roo]], [[San Luis Potosí|S.L.P.]], [[Sinaloa|Sin.]], [[Sonora|Son.]], [[Tabasco|Tab.]], [[Tamaulipas|Tamps.]], [[Tlaxcala|Tlax.]], [[Veracruz|Ver.]], [[Yucatán|Yuc.]], [[Zacatecas|Zac.]]
|}

=== Federal elections ===
* [[2024 Mexican general election]] (Presidential, [[2024 Mexican Senate election|Senate]], [[2024 Mexican Chamber of Deputies election|Chamber of Deputies]])
* [[2021 Mexican legislative election]] (Chamber of Deputies)
* [[2018 Mexican general election]] (Presidential, Senate, Chamber of Deputies)
* [[2015 Mexican legislative election]] (Chamber of Deputies)
* [[2012 Mexican general election]] (Presidential, Senate, Chamber of Deputies)
* [[2009 Mexican legislative election]] (Chamber of Deputies)

=== State elections ===
* [[2024 Mexican local elections]]
* [[2023 Mexican local elections]]
* [[2022 Mexican local elections]]
* [[2021 Mexican local elections]]
* [[2020 Mexican local elections]]
* [[2019 Baja California state election]]
* [[2019 Puebla special elections]]

==See also==
* [[Electoral system]]
* [[Elections in the United States]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.eleccion2012mexico.com/ Election 2012 Mexico] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904234551/http://www.eleccion2012mexico.com/ |date=2011-09-04 }} official website.
*[http://www.ife.org.mx/ IFE website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318215548/http://www.ife.org.mx/ |date=2017-03-18}}
*[http://aceproject.org/regions-en/countries-and-territories/MX Mexico page] of the [http://www.aceproject.org ACE Project]
*[http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/m/mexico/ Adam Carr's Election Archive]
*[http://www.accionporlajusticia/mexico.htm Electionworld]{{Dead link|date=August 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}

{{Mexican elections|state=expanded}}
{{North America topic|Elections in}}
{{Mexico topics}}

[[Category:Elections in Mexico| ]]