View source for Effect of reality

{{Expand Spanish|El efecto de realidad|date=October 2023}}
The '''effect of reality''' ({{langx|fr|effet de réel}}) is a textual device identified by [[Roland Barthes]], the purpose of which was to establish literary texts as [[Literary realism|realistic]].

==History==
Barthes first suggested this concept in his 1968 essay "The Reality Effect," in which he argues that untheorized descriptive "residues" of the text produce effects of reality through their dissembling of the tripartite sign. In the absence of any signified, Barthes argues, the textual signifiers for "real" objects had for their actual signifieds only the concept of realism itself; further, Barthes suggested that the origins of this textual device came through the development of an "aesthetic finality of language" present in the use of the rhetorical device of [[ecphrasis]] in "Alexandrian neo-rhetoric of the second century".<ref>{{harvnb|Barthes|1989|loc=''The Reality Effect''}}</ref> 

Barthes also showed that this ''effect of reality'' was a key problem of historical analysis and writing in that historical writing proclaimed an unproblematic realism that was in fact just this textual device in action.<ref>{{harvnb|Barthes|1989|loc=''The Discourse of History''}}</ref> It was this aspect of the ''effect of reality'' that [[Frank Ankersmit|Ankersmit]] showed helped to explain both the evolution of historical enquiry and the problematic textual nature of history.<ref>{{harvnb|Ankersmit|1989}}</ref>

The concern with realism and the constructed nature of historical and literary facts that both [[Roland Barthes|Barthes]] and [[Frank Ankersmit|Ankersmit]] expressed is also to be found in the field of [[Discursive psychology]]; and [[Jonathan Potter]] has analysed similar problems and issues in his "Representing Reality".<ref>{{harvnb|Potter|1996}}</ref>

==Notes==
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==References==
* {{cite book |last=Ankersmit |first=FR |chapter=The Reality Effect in the Writing of History: The Dynamics of Historiographical Topology |chapter-url=http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=kt9k4016d3&chunk.id=d0e5173&toc.depth=100&toc.id=d0e5173&brand=ucpress |title=History and Tropology |location=Amsterdam |publisher=Noord-Hollandsche |date=1989}}
* {{cite book |last=Barthes |first=R |title=The Rustle of Language |translator=R. Howard |location=Berkeley |publisher=University of California Press |date=1989}}
* {{cite book |last=Potter |first=J |title=Representing Reality: Discourse, Rhetoric and Social Construction |location=London |publisher=Sage |date=1996}}

{{Roland Barthes}}

[[Category:Historiography]]
[[Category:Literary criticism]]


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