View source for Edward Sperling

{{More citations needed|date=May 2021}}
{{short description|Belarussian-born writer, humorist and Zionist (1889-1946)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2014}}
{{Infobox person
| name          = Edward J Sperling
| image         = Edward Sperling (Just Edward).jpg
| alt           = 
| caption       = A young Edward Sperling, 1911
| birth_name    = Ezra Sperling
| birth_date    = 1889
| birth_place   = [[Slutsk]], [[Belarus]]
| death_date    = {{death date and age|1946|07|22|1889|df=yes}}
| death_place   = [[Jerusalem]], Mandatory Palestine
| death_cause   = [[King David Hotel bombing]]
| resting_place = [[Mount of Olives]], [[Jerusalem]]
| nationality   = {{flagicon|Mandatory Palestine}} Palestinian Jew
| occupation    = Writer, humourist
| known_for     = Articles for local Jewish newspapers, Director-general of the Ministry of Trade and Industry in the British Mandate
| notable_works = "Barrage" articles
| spouse        = Sara Fixman
| children      = 4, including Joseph Trumpeldor Sperling
}}
'''Edward J Sperling''' (1889 – July 22, 1946), born '''Ezra Sperling''', was a 20th-century writer, humourist, and [[Zionist]].

==Early life==
Ezra Sperling was born in 1889 in a [[Jewish]] community in [[Slutsk]], [[Belarus]], then part of the [[Russian Empire]]. As a boy, he and his family fled Russia to avoid the state-sponsored [[pogroms]], emigrating to the United States, where he changed his name to Edward. His family eventually settled in [[Sioux City]], [[Iowa]]. As a boy – and throughout his life – Edward was described as quiet, gentle, and fairly introverted, spending most of his time reading or writing. As a result, he took to writing professionally, writing articles for local Jewish newspapers.

== World War One and aftermath ==
After [[World War I]] had broken out, Edward went to Canada to join the British Army in 1918, and ended up enlisting in the [[Jewish Legion]] under [[Joseph Trumpeldor]], for whom he would later name his first-born son, Joseph Trumpeldor Sperling (though this was also because Edward's future wife had been friends with Trumpeldor). It is unclear whether Sperling was a [[zionist]] before joining the Jewish Legion, or if his experiences under Zionists such as Trumpeldor influenced him to that end, but it is certain that by the time the war was over, he believed very strongly in the Zionist cause. After his discharge from the Jewish Legion, he settled in Palestine, where he married a fellow Russian émigré named Sara Fixman, with whom he had 4 children. He befriended many prominent Zionists, among them future president [[Yitzhak Ben-Zvi]], ''[[The Palestine Post]]/[[The Jerusalem Post]]'' founder [[Gershon Agron]], and future prime minister [[Moshe Shertok]]. At the request of the [[Jewish Agency]], Edward began working for the [[Mandate for Palestine|British Mandate]], rising to the post of [[director-general]] of the [[Ministry of Trade and Industry (Palestine)|Ministry of Trade and Industry]]. He used this post to aid the development of Jewish industries and the [[kibbutzim]].

== Writings ==
While working for the British Mandate, Edward wrote for many newspapers, including the London ''[[Jewish Chronicle]]'' and the ''[[Palestine Illustrated News]]'', often under [[pseudonyms]] (most notably "'''Caisson'''"). His most successful article, which he wrote for the ''Illustrated News'', was entitled "Barrage". Barrage, which was essentially a collection of humorous aphorisms/one-liners, ran from 1937 to April 1946. The humour expressed is often based on the inconveniences of Palestinian (and later, war-time) life.

Excerpts from Barrage:
*''"It is feared that the high cost of hair dyes may cause a serious shortage of blondes in the country."''
*''"Military experts, once skeptical, now give great praise to the Soviet Army. Those Russians have shown that they can take towns faster than anybody else can pronounce them".''
*''"It is feared that should the python, which escaped the other day from the Tel Aviv Zoo, begin to devour camels, the city will be threatened with a serious meat shortage".''

In 1992, Sperling's grandson, David Sperling, compiled a great number of the aphorisms into a book entitled ''Barrage: Observations from Palestine, 1940 – 1946'', which remains as yet unpublished.

Sperling also wrote art criticisms for the ''Jewish Chronicle'' and the ''Palestine Post'' (the latter which published his last review on the day of his death), using the initials "Th. F.M.".

== Death ==
On July 22, 1946, Edward Sperling died in the [[King David Hotel bombing]]. Sperling was preparing to leave [[Jerusalem]] to go to [[Haifa]]. As he left his government office at the [[King David Hotel]], he was shot at by [[Irgun]] men (not knowing he himself was a Zionist). Wounded, he fled back into his office in the hotel. Shortly afterward, the bombs planted by the Irgun men in the hotel went off. He was among the 91 people killed in the bombing. He was buried on the [[Mount of Olives]] in Jerusalem. (See [[King David Hotel bombing]]).

== References ==
Tugend, Tom. "A grandson's quest." ''The Jerusalem Post'' [Jerusalem] July 22, 1996

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[[Category:1889 births]]
[[Category:1946 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Slutsk]]
[[Category:People from Slutsky Uyezd]]
[[Category:Belarusian Jews]]
[[Category:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States]]
[[Category:American emigrants to Mandatory Palestine]]
[[Category:American humorists]]
[[Category:American people of Belarusian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:American people murdered abroad]]
[[Category:American Zionists]]
[[Category:Belarusian Zionists]]
[[Category:Mass murder victims]]
[[Category:Murdered American Jews]]
[[Category:People murdered in Mandatory Palestine]]
[[Category:Jewish Legion personnel]]
[[Category:Immigrants of the Third Aliyah]]
[[Category:Murder in Jerusalem]]