View source for Ed Rendell

{{short description|Governor of Pennsylvania from 2003 to 2011}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name         = Ed Rendell
|image        = File:Governor Rendell (169339909) (cropped).jpg
|caption      = Rendell in 2006
|order        = 45th 
|office       = Governor of Pennsylvania
|lieutenant   = {{plainlist|
* [[Catherine Baker Knoll]]
* [[Joe Scarnati]]
}}
|term_start   = January 21, 2003
|term_end     = January 18, 2011
|predecessor  = [[Mark Schweiker]]
|successor    = [[Tom Corbett]]
|office1      = Chair of the [[National Governors Association]]
|term_start1  = July 14, 2008
|term_end1    = July 20, 2009
|predecessor1 = [[Tim Pawlenty]]
|successor1   = [[Jim Douglas]]
|office2      = General Chair of the [[Democratic National Committee]]
|term_start2  = September 25, 1999
|term_end2    = February 3, 2001<br/>Served with [[Joe Andrew]] (National Chair)
|predecessor2 = [[Roy Romer]]
|successor2   = [[Terry McAuliffe]] (Chair)
|office3      = 96th [[List of mayors of Philadelphia|Mayor of Philadelphia]]
|term_start3  = January 6, 1992
|term_end3    = January 3, 2000
|predecessor3 = [[Wilson Goode]]
|successor3   = [[John F. Street|John Street]]
|office4      = 21st [[District Attorney of Philadelphia]]
|term_start4  = January 2, 1978
|term_end4    = January 6, 1986
|predecessor4 = [[F. Emmett Fitzpatrick|Emmett Fitzpatrick]]
|successor4   = [[Ronald D. Castille|Ronald Castille]]
|birth_name   = Edward Gene Rendell
|birth_date   = {{birth date and age|1944|1|5}}
|birth_place  = {{nowrap|[[New York City]], U.S.}}
|death_date   =
|death_place  =
|party        = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
|spouse       = {{marriage|[[Marjorie Rendell|Marjorie Osterlund]]|1971|2016|end=divorced}}
|children     = 1
|education    = [[University of Pennsylvania]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br />[[Villanova University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])
|signature    = Ed Rendell Signature.svg
|allegiance   = {{flag|United States}}
|branch       = {{flag|United States Army}}
|serviceyears = 1968–1974
|unit         = [[United States Army Reserve]]
|rank         = [[File:US-OF1B.svg|10px]] [[Second lieutenant|Second Lieutenant]]
}}
'''Edward Gene Rendell''' ({{IPAc-en|r|ɛ|n|ˈ|d|ɛ|l}}; born January 5, 1944) is an American politician, author, and former prosecutor who served as the 45th [[List of governors of Pennsylvania|governor of Pennsylvania]] from 2003 to 2011. He previously served as chair of the national [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] from 1999 to 2001, as [[mayor of Philadelphia]] from 1992 to 2000, and as [[District Attorney of Philadelphia]] from 1978 to 1986.

Born in New York City to a [[American Jews|Jewish]] family from Russia, Rendell moved to [[Philadelphia]] for college, completing his [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] from the [[University of Pennsylvania]] and [[Juris Doctor|J.D.]] from [[Villanova University School of Law]]. He was elected [[District Attorney of Philadelphia]] for two terms from 1978 to 1986. He developed a reputation for being [[Law and order (politics)|tough on crime]],<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3qLIDDItIsYC|title=A Nation of Wusses: How America's Leaders Lost the Guts to Make Us Great|first=Ed|last=Rendell|date=June 5, 2012|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781118279052|via=Google Books}}</ref> fueling a run for [[1986 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election|governor of Pennsylvania in 1986]], which Rendell lost in the primary.

Elected mayor of Philadelphia in 1991, he inherited a $250 million deficit and the lowest credit rating of any major city in the country. As mayor, he balanced Philadelphia's budget and generated a budget surplus while cutting business and wage taxes and dramatically improving services to Philadelphia neighborhoods. ''[[The New York Times]]'' stated that Philadelphia under Rendell "has made one of the most stunning turnarounds in recent urban history."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/04/06/us/philadelphia-climbs-out-of-fiscal-depths-and-builds-by-sharing-sacrifices.html|title=Philadelphia Climbs Out of Fiscal Depths and Builds by Sharing Sacrifices|date=6 April 1993|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Nicknamed "America's Mayor" by [[Al Gore]],<ref>{{cite news|last=Yagoda|first=Ben|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/22/magazine/mayor-on-a-roll-ed-rendell.html|title=MAYOR ON A ROLL - Ed Rendell|location=Philadelphia, U.S.|website=[[The New York Times]]|date=1994-05-22|access-date=2016-08-11}}</ref> Rendell served as chairman of the [[Democratic National Committee]] during the [[2000 United States presidential election|2000 presidential election]].

In [[2002 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election|2002]], Rendell was elected governor of [[Pennsylvania]]. He was a member of the [[Democratic Governors Association]] Executive Committee and served as the chairman of the [[National Governors Association]]. He was reelected in a landslide in [[2006 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election|2006]]. He left office in 2011 due to term limits, and released a book, ''A Nation of Wusses: How America's Leaders Lost the Guts to Make Us Great'', the following year. A [[Philadelphia Eagles]] fan, Rendell is also a football analyst on [[NBC Sports Philadelphia]]'s [[Eagles Postgame Live]], hosted by [[Michael Barkann]].

==Early life==
Ed Rendell was born on January 5, 1944, in New York City, the son of Emma (''née'' Sloat) and Jesse T. Rendell. His parents were Jewish, and all four of his grandparents were immigrants from Russia.<ref name="Rendell_Ancestry">{{cite web|author=William Addams Reitwiesner|title=Ancestry of Gov. Edward G. Rendell|publisher=wargs.com|url=http://www.wargs.com/political/rendell.html|access-date=March 15, 2011}}</ref> He attended [[Riverdale Country School]] before the [[University of Pennsylvania]], where he joined the [[Pi Lambda Phi]] fraternity<ref>2011 Pi Lambda Phi Membership Directory</ref> in 1962 and earned a [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] degree in 1965. In 1968, he earned a [[Juris Doctor|J.D.]] at [[Villanova University School of Law]]. He served as a [[2nd Lieutenant]] in the [[U.S. Army Reserve]] from 1968 to 1974.

==District attorney==
Rendell was elected district attorney of [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]] in 1977, becoming the youngest<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.insidepolitics.org/biorendell.html|title=Biography of Mayor Edward Rendell|website=insidepolitics.org|access-date=2016-11-29}}</ref> DA in history, after he defeated the incumbent Democratic district attorney, [[Emmett Fitzpatrick]], in the [[Partisan primary|primary election]]. Rendell ran a campaign that emphasized that he was new to politics and so was not tainted by its corruption.

As district attorney, Rendell reportedly<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pabook2.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/bios/Rendell__Edward.html|title=Edward Rendell|website=pabook2.libraries.psu.edu|access-date=2016-11-29|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129083225/http://pabook2.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/bios/Rendell__Edward.html|archive-date=2016-11-29}}</ref> had a mean temper while doing his job. Once, he yelled in the governor's face for releasing a certain prisoner. It has been said that Rendell would even punch walls or throw furniture when he became upset. In 1980, Rendell received 28 delegate votes for [[Vice President of the United States|vice president]]<ref name="VP_OurCampaigns">{{cite web|title=US Vice President - D Convention|publisher=Our Campaigns|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=59872|access-date=March 15, 2011}}</ref> at the [[1980 Democratic National Convention|Democratic National Convention]], although he was not a candidate. He served two terms as DA before leaving in [[1986 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election|1986]] to run for governor of Pennsylvania.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/22/magazine/mayor-on-a-roll-ed-rendell.html|title=MAYOR ON A ROLL; Ed Rendell|last=Yagoda|first=Ben|date=1994-05-22|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-01-10|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> He was defeated in the Democratic gubernatorial primary by [[Bob Casey Sr.|Bob Casey Sr]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/blogs/charlie-mahtesian/2012/10/rendell-casey-hasnt-run-a-campaign-138867|title=Rendell: Casey hasn't run a campaign|last=Mahtesian|first=Charles|website=POLITICO|date=18 October 2012 |language=en|access-date=2019-01-10}}</ref>

In 1982, during his second term, Rendell presided over the controversial [[Commonwealth v. Abu-Jamal|prosecution]] of [[Mumia Abu-Jamal]], resulting in a death sentence that was overturned in 2011. The [[1985 MOVE bombing|1985 bombing]] of the Black [[Intentional community|religious community]] [[MOVE (Philadelphia organization)|MOVE]] by the Philadelphia police also occurred during Rendell's tenure and killed 6 adults plus 5 children and caused a fire that left hundreds of neighbors homeless.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2015/05/18/407665820/why-did-we-forget-the-move-bombing|title=Why Have So Many People Never Heard Of The MOVE Bombing?|newspaper=NPR.org|access-date=2016-11-29}}</ref>

==Mayor of Philadelphia==
[[File:Mayor Ed Rendell.jpg|thumb|left|Rendell as mayor]]
In 1987, Rendell ran for the Democratic nomination against the incumbent [[mayor of Philadelphia|mayor]], [[Wilson Goode]] and lost. Rendell ran successfully four years later, in 1991. His opponent was to be Democrat-turned-Republican former Philadelphia Mayor, [[Frank Rizzo]]. Rizzo, however, died in the summer of 1991; in November 1991, Rendell won by more than a 2–1 margin against Joseph M. Egan, Jr., Rizzo's replacement on the Republican ticket.<ref name="Dead_Vote">{{cite web|author=Scott Farmelant|title=Dead Men Can Vote- Voting fraud is alive and well in Philadelphia|publisher=Philadelphia City Paper|date=October 12–19, 1995|url=http://archives.citypaper.net/articles/101295/article009.shtml|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910154436/http://archives.citypaper.net/articles/101295/article009.shtml|archive-date=2014-09-10}}</ref>

As mayor, Rendell inherited massive fiscal problems. The state legislature established a fiscal oversight board to monitor the City of Philadelphia's fiscal issues. During his career as mayor, Rendell cut a $250 million deficit, balanced Philadelphia's budget and oversaw five consecutive years of budget surpluses, reduced business and wage taxes for four consecutive years, implemented new revenue-generating initiatives, and dramatically improved services to Philadelphia neighborhoods. He was given the nickname "Philadelphia's Renaissance or Revival" because of how well he did with the budget.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.edwardrendell.com/biography|title = Biography - Edward G. Rendell}}</ref> He also appointed Philadelphia's first ever Latino deputy mayors, [[Benjamin Ramos]] and Manuel Ortiz. Rendell's cost-cutting policies brought him strong opposition from [[trade union|labor unions]]; however, he was re-elected in 1995, defeating Republican [[Joe Rocks]] with 80% of the vote.<ref>{{Cite web|last=November 1996|first=1st|title=Philadelphia Mayor Ed Rendell: 1996 Municipal Leader of the Year|url=https://www.americancityandcounty.com/1996/11/01/philadelphia-mayor-ed-rendell-1996-municipal-leader-of-the-year/|access-date=2020-11-27|website=American City and County|date=November 1996|language=en-US}}</ref>

Rendell's first term as mayor was chronicled in a best-selling book ''A Prayer for the City'' by journalist [[Buzz Bissinger]]. The author was given practically unlimited access to the mayor during that term. ''[[The New York Times]]'' called Rendell's job as mayor "the most stunning turnaround in recent urban history" due to his determination, inspiration, ambition, and his energy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.democraticgovernors.org/governors/373/governor-edward-g-rendell|title=Democratic Governors Association: Governor Edward G. Rendell|access-date=2016-02-07|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810033105/http://www.democraticgovernors.org/governors/373/governor-edward-g-rendell|archive-date=2007-08-10}}</ref>

In 1996, Rendell signed an executive order, [http://www.phila.gov/ExecutiveOrders/Executive%20Orders/2-96.pdf 2-96], which allowed same-sex couples of Philadelphia health benefits.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-02-03|title=Councilwoman Proposes Same-Sex Benefits for City Workers|url=https://www.phillymag.com/news/2011/02/03/councilwoman-proposes-same-sex-benefits-for-city-workers/|access-date=2020-06-16|website=Philadelphia Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Klarman|first=Michael|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e8by2JjCqaEC&pg=PA59|title=From the Closet to the Altar: Courts, Backlash, and the Struggle for Same-Sex Marriage|date=2013|publisher=OUP USA|isbn=978-0-19-992210-9|pages=59|language=en}}</ref>

To date, Rendell is the last Philadelphia Mayor to not have previously served as member of [[Philadelphia City Council]].

==2002 gubernatorial campaign==
{{Main|2002 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election}}
When he announced his intent to seek the Democratic nomination for governor of Pennsylvania, he did so without the backing of the state party. The Pennsylvania Democratic Party threw their support behind [[Bob Casey Jr.]], son of recently deceased former Governor [[Bob Casey Sr.]], whom the party saw as a more electable candidate against the liberal Rendell. In a bitter primary, Rendell won the nomination by winning only 10 out of 67 counties: Philadelphia; its suburbs: Bucks, Chester, Montgomery, and Delaware; its exurbs: Berks, Lancaster, Lehigh, and Northampton; and Centre County, the home of [[Pennsylvania State University|Penn State University]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.electionreturns.state.pa.us/ElectionsInformation.aspx?FunctionID%3D15%26ElectionID%3D6%26OfficeID%3D3|title=Commonwealth of PA - Elections Information|access-date=2011-09-20|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117220216/http://www.electionreturns.state.pa.us/ElectionsInformation.aspx?FunctionID=15&ElectionID=6&OfficeID=3|archive-date=2012-01-17}}</ref> In the November 2002 gubernatorial election, he defeated [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[Pennsylvania Attorney General|State Attorney General]] [[D. Michael Fisher|Mike Fisher]], garnering 53 percent of the vote to Fisher's 44 percent.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.electionreturns.state.pa.us/ElectionsInformation.aspx?FunctionID%3D12%26ElectionID%3D7|title=Commonwealth of PA - Elections Information|access-date=2008-05-16|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515030551/http://www.electionreturns.state.pa.us/ElectionsInformation.aspx?FunctionID=12&ElectionID=7|archive-date=2008-05-15}}</ref> Rendell won not only [[Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia County]], which is heavily Democratic, but also traditionally Republican suburbs of Philadelphia,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.electionreturns.state.pa.us/ElectionsInformation.aspx?FunctionID%3D15%26ElectionID%3D7%26OfficeID%3D3#Bucks |title=Commonwealth of PA - Elections Information |access-date=2016-02-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504015900/http://www.electionreturns.state.pa.us/ElectionsInformation.aspx?FunctionID=15&ElectionID=7&OfficeID=3 |archive-date=2012-05-04 }}</ref> largely due to his popularity as mayor of Philadelphia. These traditionally Republican voters who backed Rendell were called ''Rendellicans'' in other parts of the state and were a key part of the success of his campaign.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/s_85386.html|title='Rendellicans' cross party lines - Pittsburgh Tribune-Review|access-date=2016-02-07|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211153848/http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/s_85386.html|archive-date=2008-12-11}}</ref>

In a 2002 [[PoliticsPA]] [[feature story]] designating politicians with [[Yearbook|yearbook superlatives]], he was named the "Most Likely to Succeed."<ref name=yearbook>{{cite web|title=Keystone State Yearbook Committee|work=[[PoliticsPA]]|publisher=The Publius Group|year=2001|url=http://www.politicspa.com/yearbookcommittee.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020803170058/http://www.politicspa.com/yearbookcommittee.htm|archive-date=2002-08-03}}</ref> His campaign website was described as having "cutting edge in design for a political site."<ref name=bestweb>{{cite web|last=Drulis|first=Michael|title=Best & Worst Websites|work= [[PoliticsPA]]|publisher=The Publius Group|year=2002|url=http://www.politicspa.com/FEATURES/websites.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021017215729/http://www.politicspa.com/FEATURES/websites.htm|archive-date=2002-10-17}}</ref>

==Governor of Pennsylvania (2003–2011)==
===First term===
The first piece of legislation Rendell initiated was ''The Plan for a New Pennsylvania''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pahouse.com/budget2003PART2/index.asp|title=Overview|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030620171821/http://www.pahouse.com/budget2003PART2/index.asp|archive-date=20 June 2003|access-date=2016-02-07}}</ref> The plan proposed using [[slot machine]] revenue to reduce taxes by $1 billion<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2003-07-20-0307200359-story.html|title=Pa. House approves plans for slots at tracks, casinos|last=Bull|first=John M. R.|website=baltimoresun.com|date=20 July 2003 |language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-25}}</ref> and included $687 million in increased education funding. The plan was to be paid for with a proposed income tax increase from 2.80 percent to 3.75 percent plus increased taxes on utilities and beer. The governor's plan passed but with a smaller tax increase to only 3.07 percent and increased education funding of $224 million.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://old.post-gazette.com/localnews/20031221statebudgetlocal1p1.asp|title=Senate passes 10% tax hike House, governor must approve increase in Pa. income levy; slot machine haggling fails|website=old.post-gazette.com|access-date=2020-02-25}}</ref> The final budget deal included additional taxes on cigarettes and utilities.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.state.pa.us/papower/cwp/view.asp?A=11&Q=435949|title=Official Website for the State of Pennsylvania|website=State.pa.us|access-date=2016-08-11}}</ref> Later that year, the Rendell administration passed a prescription drug plan that covered older Pennsylvanians.{{citation needed|date=May 2017}} In his first year, Rendell created the Office of Management and Productivity with the goal of cutting $1 billion in administrative expenses by the end of his first term. One of the most widely touted successes from Rendell's productivity initiative was [[strategic sourcing]] in which he overhauled the Commonwealth's antiquated procurement system, leading to $180 million in annual savings<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.governor.state.pa.us/governor/cwp/view.asp?a%3D3%26q%3D437328 |title=Governor: Thermometer Image map |access-date=2016-02-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017044206/http://www.governor.state.pa.us/governor/cwp/view.asp?a=3&q=437328 |archive-date=2006-10-17 }}</ref> and a quadrupling of Pennsylvania's minority- and women- owned business participation rate.

Rendell proposed that the 8 cents per gallon tax on beer be raised to 25 cents per gallon.<ref name="Cosgrove-Mather">{{cite web|last1=Cosgrove-Mather|first1=Bootie|title=Beer Lovers Hopping Mad|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/beer-lovers-hopping-mad/|website=CBS News|date=3 April 2003 |access-date=4 December 2016}}</ref> Brewery [[Yuengling|D.G. Yuengling & Son]] spokesman, David Casinelli, was a critic of the tax.<ref name="Cosgrove-Mather" /> Casinelli expressed his view on the tax increase proposal by saying, "it seems like every time the state needs money, they come to alcohol or tobacco, and, frankly, it's not fair."<ref name="Cosgrove-Mather" />

In 2004, Rendell persuaded the [[Pennsylvania General Assembly]] to pass measures to legalize and tax slot machine parlors, with the revenues from these measures to be used to reduce property taxes. Prior to this legislation, the only legal forms of [[gambling]] in Pennsylvania were [[horse racing]] and the [[Pennsylvania Lottery|state-run lottery]]. Rendell has been criticized by many opponents of legalized gambling.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.casinofreephila.org |title=Roll Up Roll Up, Casino Free Breakfast In London's West End |website=Casinofreephila.org |access-date=2016-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Board |first=PennLive Editorial |date=2011-07-17 |title=Big money: The decision to include table games has been well worth state's gamble |url=https://www.pennlive.com/editorials/2011/07/big_money_the_decision_to_incl_1.html |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=pennlive |language=en}}</ref>

In a compromise with the legislature, Rendell accepted a provision requiring that tax reductions only occur in areas where local school boards voted to accept the funding. Act 72 funding, as it came to be known, was accepted by only one fifth of Pennsylvania's school districts.

Following Act 72, Rendell and the Pennsylvania legislature looked at other proposals to reduce [[property tax]]es, a key component of his 2002 campaign. The governor said he was willing to consider legislation that changes Act 72, and legislative proposals were made to force school districts to accept the money. Other proposed legislation would have required the issue to be voted on in each district as a ballot question, rather than decided by school boards. Property tax relief and Act 72 were issues of great controversy and have been subject to political gridlock, and it was unclear when changes would be made.
[[File:Ed Rendell 8-8-06.jpg|thumb|right|Rendell giving a speech in August 2006]]
In April 2004, Rendell confirmed reports that his state trooper chauffeurs regularly exceeded posted speed limits, and he claimed to be surprised to learn that they sometimes drove him at speeds in excess of 100&nbsp;mph.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.triblive.com/news/rendell-admits-frequent-flying-on-the-freeway/?printerfriendly=true|title=Rendell admits frequent flying on the freeway {{!}} TribLIVE.com|website=archive.triblive.com|access-date=2019-06-16}}</ref> He said that he initiated an investigation into the matter. Subsequently, in August 2004, the State Police announced a new policy that state troopers would no longer be allowed to exceed the speed limit, except in emergencies.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1199994/posts|title=Rendell's security detail told to slow themselves down|website=freerepublic.com|access-date=2019-06-16}}</ref> However, in 2007, following news that [[Jon Corzine|Governor Corzine]] of New Jersey was in an accident in a state trooper-driven vehicle that was traveling in excess of 90&nbsp;mph, Rendell was quoted as saying "I've told my troopers that I don't want them exceeding 80 unless they need to pass or unless there's some real exigent circumstance." At the time, the highest speed limit in Pennsylvania was 65&nbsp;mph, and the current 70&nbsp;mph limit was instituted in 2014 through legislation signed by Rendell's successor.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pennlive.com/midstate/2013/11/70_mph_speed_limits_coming_to.html|title=70-mph speed limits coming to Pennsylvania next year|last=Murphy|first=Jan|date=2013-11-22|website=pennlive.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-16}}</ref>

In early 2005, Rendell made statements that seemed to support President [[George W. Bush]]'s [[Social Security debate in the United States|Social Security privatization]] proposal. Rendell addressed this issue in later speeches, saying that he opposes social security privatization, and that his previous comments were meant to show admiration for President Bush for taking on a politically risky subject. Nevertheless, Rendell's initial statements cost him support among Democrats who are against Social Security privatization.

In the early morning hours of July 7, 2005, Ed Rendell [[2005 Pennsylvania General Assembly pay raise controversy|signed a bill into law that increased pay]] for state lawmakers, judges, and top executive-branch officials. The vote took place at 2 am without public review or commentary. On November 16, 2005, Rendell signed a repeal of the pay raise after a near unanimous vote for repeal.<ref>Brown, David M. [http://triblive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/election/s_450776.html Veon's focal point of the pay raise race], ''[[Pittsburgh Tribune-Review]]'', 2006-05-06.  Accessed October 24, 2012.</ref>

===2006 reelection campaign===
[[File:Rendell and Baker Knoll.jpg|thumb|300px|Rendell and lieutenant governor Knoll after their 2006 reelection win]]
{{Main|2006 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election}}

Rendell won re-election on November 7, 2006, defeating [[Lynn Swann]], a former professional [[American football|football]] player for the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]]. by a vote of 2,470,517 (60%) to 1,622,135 (40%).<ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web|url=http://www.electionreturns.state.pa.us/ElectionsInformation.aspx?FunctionID%3D12%26ElectionID%3D24 |title=Commonwealth of PA - Elections Information |access-date=2011-09-20|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529001955/http://www.electionreturns.state.pa.us/ElectionsInformation.aspx?FunctionID=12&ElectionID=24|archive-date=2008-05-29}}</ref>

During his re-election campaign, Rendell was instrumental in the successful Senate candidacy of [[Bob Casey Jr.]] who had run against him for the Democratic nomination for governor in 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ga4.org/senate2006/pressreleases.html|title=Governor Rendell Endorses Bob Casey for U.S. Senate|website=Ga4.org|access-date=October 7, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017045919/http://ga4.org/senate2006/pressreleases.html|archive-date=October 17, 2015}}</ref>

===Second term===
Rendell was sworn into his second term as governor of Pennsylvania on January 16, 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Ed_Rendell |title=Second Term as Governor of Pennsylvania|website=Ballotpedia.org |access-date=July 25, 2016}}</ref> In 2007, as a residual effect of the potent political power the pay raise issue had in central and western Pennsylvania, Rendell stepped up criticism of the Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency (PHEAA) and its executive salaries and expenses, following published newspaper reports, in an effort to leverage PHEAA's profits from federal student loan revenues to help finance the Commonwealth's need-based state grant program for undergraduate post-secondary education (both for grants and for the administration of the program).{{citation needed|date=May 2017}} PHEAA, however, was not directly under the control of the governor. The agency was created as an independent state agency in the 1960s by the Pennsylvania General Assembly to provide state funded scholarships. It eventually took on student loan servicing arrangements which generated non-public revenues which then were used, in part, to dramatically increase executive salaries. The PHEAA board is composed primarily of members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and Senate.{{citation needed|date=May 2017}}
[[File:Dwight Evans and Governor Rendell.jpg|thumb|right|Rendell and [[Dwight Evans (politician)|Dwight Evans]] at the annual Broad Street Run]]

In July 2007, Rendell ordered a state government shutdown following a dispute with the state legislature over legislative initiatives related to the state budget. Approximately 25,000 state workers were furloughed.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/08/AR2007070801051.html?hpid=sec-nations|newspaper=The Washington Post|title=Governor Orders Partial Shutdown of Pa. Offices|date=July 9, 2007|access-date=May 1, 2010}}</ref> The shutdown was resolved within eight days.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2007/07/09/11833503/pa-leaders-work-to-resolve-government-shutdown|title=Kdka.com - Legislators, Gov. Reach Deal to End Budget Impasse|website=[[NPR]] |access-date=2022-07-04|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927024448/http://kdka.com/topstories/local_story_190221254.html|archive-date=2007-09-27}}</ref>

A [[capital punishment]] supporter,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.issues2000.org/Governor/Ed_Rendell_Crime.htm |title=Ed Rendell on Crime|website=Issues2000.org|access-date=2016-08-11}}</ref> Rendell signed 78 [[execution warrant]]s during his term,<ref>{{cite web|author=PA.gov Search|url=http://www.cor.state.pa.us/portal/lib/portal/Warrants_by_Governor.pdf|title=Home|website=Cor.state.pa.us|date=2013-04-29|access-date=2016-08-11}}</ref> but none of them were enforced due to [[Stay of execution|stays]].

In 2008, Rendell backed the effort to proceed with the Delaware River Deepening Project.<ref name="Holcomb">{{cite web|last1=Holcomb|first1=Henry J.|title=Agreement signed to deepen Delaware River|url=http://www.philly.com/philly/business/jobs/industries/engineering/20080623_Pa__inks_agreement_on_Delaware_dredging.html|website=Philly.com|access-date=4 December 2016}}</ref> The project was planned to have been carried out by the [[Delaware River Port Authority]]. The Delaware River Port Authority board from New Jersey decided that they no longer wanted to be associated with the project.<ref name="Holcomb"/> Rendell then attempted to force New Jersey to back the project by exercising his Delaware River Port Authority board chairman power.<ref name="Holcomb"/>

In December 2008, Rendell received criticism for stating that [[List of governors of Arizona|Arizona Governor]] [[Janet Napolitano]] was "perfect" for the role of Secretary of Homeland Security because, "...for that job, you have to have no life. Janet has no family. Perfect. She can devote, literally, 19, 20 hours a day to it."<ref>{{cite news|last=Orr|first=Jimmy|title=Ed Rendell on Janet Napolitano: Perfect because she has no life!|work=The Vote Blog|publisher=The Christian Science Monitor|date=2008-12-03|url=http://features.csmonitor.com/politics/2008/12/03/ed-rendell-on-janet-napolitano-perfect-because-she-has-no-life|access-date=2008-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Brown|first=Campbell|title=Commentary: Sexism sneaks in over open mic|work=CNNPolitics.com|publisher=Cable News Network|date=2008-12-02|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/12/02/campbell.brown.rendell/index.html|access-date=2008-12-03}}</ref>

Rendell drew some criticism following a late January 2009 preview of his budget proposal that would eliminate 100 budget line items, including programs such as the [[Pennsylvania Governor's Schools of Excellence]] and [[Drug Abuse Resistance Education]] ("D.A.R.E."). These program cuts are part of Rendell's proposal to cut state expenditures to a level 1 percent below the 2002-2003 budget in response to an expected 2.3 billion dollar budget shortfall.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.altoonamirror.com/page/content.detail/id/515622.html|title=Rendell previews budget plan - AltoonaMirror.com - Altoona, PA - News, Sports, Jobs, Community Information|newspaper=[[Altoona Mirror]]|access-date=2016-08-11}}</ref> As a result of stress caused by the budget crisis, Rendell spokesman Chuck Ardo resigned.<ref>{{cite web|author=Laura Vecsey|url=http://www.pennlive.com/midstate/index.ssf/2009/07/rendells_spokesman_will_leave.html|title=Rendell's spokesman will resign after budget is passed|website=PennLive.com|date=25 July 2009|access-date=2016-08-11}}</ref>

Rendell called for reinstating the [[Federal Assault Weapons Ban]] in the wake of [[2009 shooting of Pittsburgh police officers|a shootout in Pittsburgh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.lancasteronline.com/local/4/236338|title=LancasterOnline.com:News:Mayor, chief: Ban assault weapons|access-date=2016-02-07|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420064910/http://articles.lancasteronline.com/local/4/236338|archive-date=2009-04-20}}</ref>

Although adding tolls to Interstate highways was not an element of his 2006 re-election campaign, Rendell introduced a plan in 2007, following his re-election, to add tolls to [[Interstate 80 in Pennsylvania|Route 80]], which crosses the entire state from New Jersey to Ohio. This resulted in a complicated, multi-year battle fought at both the state and Federal level. The Federal Highway Administration rejected the plan for tolls on Route 80 in 2007, again in 2008, and again for the final time in 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nussbaum|first=Paul|date=7 April 2010|title=Feds again reject plan for tolls on I-80|url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/news/homepage/20100407_Feds_again_reject_plan_for_tolls_on_I-80.html|access-date=2019-06-16|website=The Philadelphia Inquirer|language=en-US}}</ref> Although the decision was made by an agency of the Executive branch, a bi-partisan group of Pennsylvania's members of the U.S. House of Representatives were on the record against tolling Route 80.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.post-gazette.com/news/transportation/2010/04/07/No-tolls-for-Pa-I-80-leaves-huge-gap/stories/201004070175|title=No tolls for Pa. I-80 leaves huge gap|website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|language=en|access-date=2019-06-16}}</ref>

===Involvement in presidential elections===
[[File:RendellPA.JPG|right|thumb|Rendell speaking in support of Barack Obama in [[Horsham Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Horsham, Pennsylvania]], on October 13, 2008]]
Rendell was a [[John Kerry presidential campaign VP selection process|potential candidate]] to serve as [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[John Kerry]]'s running mate in the [[2004 United States presidential election|2004 presidential campaign]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/elections/2004/veepomatic_bios.htm|title=Who Will it Be?|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=October 7, 2014}}</ref>

Rendell's popularity, particularly in the suburban ring of counties around Philadelphia, was a key to Kerry's victory in Pennsylvania, one of the most hotly contested [[swing state]]s in the 2004 presidential election.{{Citation needed|date=December 2008}}

On January 24, 2008, Rendell announced his endorsement of [[Hillary Clinton]] in her [[Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential campaign|race]] for the Democratic presidential nomination.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/cityregion/s_549028.html|title=Clinton receives Rendell backing - Pittsburgh Tribune-Review|access-date=2016-02-07|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211153640/http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/cityregion/s_549028.html|archive-date=2008-12-11}}</ref> He stated that "[Hillary] really cares about moving this country forward. She also has the best health-care plan for America."{{citation needed|date=May 2017}}

As one of Hillary Clinton's staunchest supporters, Rendell argued that many media outlets' coverage of her campaign were biased. On March 31, 2008, he congratulated Fox News on what he considered to be the best campaign coverage. Addressing ''Fox & Friends'' host [[Steve Doocy]], Rendell said, "I think during this entire primary coverage, starting in Iowa and up to the present, Fox has done the fairest job, has remained the most objective of all the cable networks ... You actually have done a very balanced job of reporting the news, and some of the other stations are just caught up with Senator Obama, who is a great guy, but Senator Obama can do no wrong, and Senator Clinton can do no right."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/03/31/clinton-surrogate-ed-rend_n_94280.html|title=Clinton Surrogate Ed Rendell Praises Fox News For "Most Objective", "Balanced" Coverage|first1=Danny Shea Editorial|last1=Director|first2=The Huffington|last2=Post|website=[[HuffPost]]|date=March 31, 2008}}</ref>

Rendell reached out to various Pennsylvania mayors in order to get them to speak out in support of Clinton.<ref name="Seelye"/> He assisted her with establishing her messages.<ref name="Seelye">{{cite web|last1=Seelye|first1=Katharine Q.|title=At Clinton's Side in Pennsylvania, Governor Rendell Is a Dedicated and Often Blunt Promoter|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/15/us/politics/15rendell.html|website=The New York Times|access-date=December 2, 2016|date=April 15, 2008}}</ref> Some superdelegates maintained a neutral stance prior to the Pennsylvania primary as a result of Rendell talking them into remaining neutral until the Pennsylvania primary was over. Clinton also benefited from televised endorsement ads Rendell made on her behalf.<ref name="Seelye"/>

After Clinton dropped out of the race, Rendell endorsed Senator Barack Obama in June 2008 and made several campaign appearances on his behalf.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://comment-blog.advance.net/cgi-bin/mte/mt-search.cgi?tag%3DEd+Rendell%26blog_id%3D794|title=Archived copy|access-date=2016-02-07|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211163909/http://comment-blog.advance.net/cgi-bin/mte/mt-search.cgi?tag=Ed%20Rendell&blog_id=794|archive-date=2008-12-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://rawstory.com/news/2008/Rendell_Obama_hasnt_changed_his_mind_0629.html|title=Rendell: Obama hasn't changed his mind on telecom immunity|website=The Raw Story|date=2008-06-29|access-date=2016-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.suntimes.com/sweet/2008/06/obama_philadelphia_fundraiser.html|title=Obama holds Philadelphia Fundraiser with Gov. Rendell|access-date=October 7, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415152554/http://blogs.suntimes.com/sweet/2008/06/obama_philadelphia_fundraiser.html|archive-date=April 15, 2014}}</ref>

As state governor, Rendell was one of the 768 [[superdelegate]]s to the Democratic National Convention.<ref>{{cite web |title=The expectations game |url=https://www.post-gazette.com/news/early-returns/2008/03/31/The-expectations-game/stories/200803310225 |website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |access-date=16 August 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Like In 2008, Ex-Pa. Governor Says Clinton Will Win State's Democratic Primary |url=https://www.npr.org/2016/04/26/475696028/like-in-2008-ex-pa-governor-says-clinton-will-win-states-democratic-primary |newspaper=NPR.org |access-date=16 August 2020 |language=en}}</ref>

==Post-gubernatorial career==
[[File:Ed Rendell book signing.jpg|thumb|right|Rendell signing his book in 2012]]
[[File:Five PA-Governors.jpg|thumb|right|Rendell with Governors [[Tom Corbett]], [[Tom Wolf]], [[Tom Ridge]], and [[Mark Schweiker]] in 2015]]
[[File:Pennsylvania's 45th Governor, Edward G Rendell's Portrait Unveiling (47871431531).jpg|thumb|right|Rendell and Governor [[Tom Wolf]] in 2019]]
Rendell was term-limited for the [[2010 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election|election of 2010]]. He was succeeded by Republican [[Tom Corbett]] on January 18, 2011. Following the end of his career as governor of Pennsylvania, Rendell returned to his former law firm, the Philadelphia-based [[Ballard Spahr]].<ref name="pitt_trib_rev">{{cite news|url=http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/breaking/s_719657.html|title=Former Gov. Ed Rendell returns to old Philadelphia law firm|author=Wereschagin, Mike|date=January 25, 2011|publisher=[[Pittsburgh Tribune-Review]] He did so despite a 2002 campaign promise at the Pennsylvania Press Club luncheon not to do so. He told reporters that since the general counsel, not the governor, awarded legal work during his tenure, it was OK to return to Ballard-Spahr|access-date=January 25, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128181034/http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/breaking/s_719657.html|archive-date=January 28, 2011}}</ref>

In January 2011, he accepted a position as an on-air political analyst for [[NBC News]] and [[MSNBC]],<ref name = "pitt_trib_rev"/> and the following month took a position as senior advisor at boutique investment bank [[Greenhill & Co]].<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/former-pennsylvania-governor-edward-g-rendell-to-join-greenhill-as-a-senior-advisor-115091339.html|title=Edward G Rendell to join Greenhill as a Senior Advisor|date=February 2, 2011|access-date=October 7, 2014}}</ref>

In April 2011, Rendell joined Element Partners, a Philadelphia-based cleantech investment firm, as an Operating Partner.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elementpartners.com/news-rendell.html|title=Element Partners &#124; Pennsylvania Governor Edward G. Rendell Joins Element as Operating Partner|access-date=2016-02-07|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140909080220/http://www.elementpartners.com/news-rendell.html|archive-date=2014-09-09}}</ref>

Also in 2011, Rendell reportedly acted as a go-between for [[Range Resources]] Corp, an oil and gas exploration and production company, and then United States EPA Administrator [[Lisa P. Jackson]], regarding a Texas water contamination case; and has been a vocal proponent of shale gas extraction as part of a United States energy strategy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eenews.net/stories/1059975812 |title=ENFORCEMENT: Former Pa. Gov. Rendell pressed EPA in Range pollution case, emails show|date=February 5, 2013|website=Eenews.net|access-date=2016-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yULpwlJ2Kdo| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/yULpwlJ2Kdo| archive-date=2021-11-17 | url-status=live|title=Governor Ed Rendell Talks Fracking|work=HuffPost Live|date=December 4, 2012|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Rendell is a faculty member of the [[Fels Institute of Government]] at the [[University of Pennsylvania]], and chair of Team Pennsylvania Foundation.{{citation needed|date=May 2017}}

In 2016, Rendell admitted that during his term as Governor of Pennsylvania, he underperformed when he dealt with the growing popularity of shale gas in Pennsylvania.<ref name="Phillips and Cusick">{{cite web|last1=Phillips|first1=Susan|last2=Cusick|first2=Marie|title=Former Gov. Ed Rendell: 'I made a mistake' on shale gas|url=https://stateimpact.npr.org/pennsylvania/2016/07/27/former-gov-ed-rendell-i-made-a-mistake-on-shale-gas|website=StateImpact Pennsylvania|date=28 July 2016|access-date=December 4, 2016}}</ref> Rendell stated, "I made a mistake in the rush to get the economic part of fracking delivered to Pennsylvania" saying that he should have been more concerned with the effect shale gas has on Pennsylvania's environment and not with how Pennsylvania could benefit financially from shale gas.<ref name="Phillips and Cusick"/>

==Personal life==
His wife, [[Marjorie Rendell]], is a [[Federal judge]] for the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit]] who was appointed by President [[Bill Clinton]]. They married on July 10, 1971, and have one son, Jesse.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.governor.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt?open%3D512%26objID%3D2997%26%26level%3D1%26css%3DL1%26mode%3D2%26in_hi_userid%3D2%26cached%3Dtrue|title=The First Lady|access-date=2016-02-07|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311074706/http://www.governor.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt?open=512&objID=2997&&level=1&css=L1&mode=2&in_hi_userid=2&cached=true|archive-date=2012-03-11}}</ref>

Ed and Marjorie Rendell announced their separation shortly after he left office in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2011/02/08/Former-Pa-Gov-Rendell-wife-separating/UPI-18651297148160|title=Former Pa. Gov. Rendell, wife separating|website=UPI.com|access-date=2016-08-11}}</ref> They filed for divorce in September 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inquirer.com/archives/|title=Archives {{!}} The Philadelphia Inquirer|website=The Philadelphia Inquirer|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-25}}</ref>

Rendell acknowledged that he has dealt with [[Parkinson's disease]] for over three years in a press conference at the University of Pennsylvania hospital in June 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvIQAj2PdR8| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/hvIQAj2PdR8| archive-date=2021-11-17 | url-status=live|title=Governor Ed Rendell: Living With Parkinson's Disease|last=Penn Medicine|date=18 June 2018|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

He also has had a few movie cameos. During his tenure as Mayor of Philadelphia, he appeared in the 1993 film [[Philadelphia (film)|''Philadelphia'']] as himself. He also played the Philadelphia Mayor in the 2015 film ''[[The Benefactor (2015 film)|The Benefactor]]'' and the 2019 film ''[[In the Shadow of the Moon (2019 film)|In the Shadow of the Moon]]'' (Although out of office in real life this time for both of these movies).

===Sports fan===
Rendell is a [[Philadelphia Eagles]] fan and part of the panel on the [[NBC Sports Philadelphia]] show [[Eagles Postgame Live]], which airs after every Eagles regular and post-season game. Rendell was among the crowd in attendance for [[Bounty Bowl|Bounty Bowl II]] in 1989, in which the unruly fans threw snow and ice at the field; Rendell wagered (and lost) $20 expecting that a fellow fan could not throw a snowball from the stands of the stadium to the field.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thepittsburghchannel.com/news/1769299/detail.html|title=Thepittsburghchannel.com - News - Meet ed Rendell|access-date=2012-06-17|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021107010050/http://www.thepittsburghchannel.com/news/1769299/detail.html|archive-date=2002-11-07}}</ref> He even made a friendly wager on the outcome of [[Super Bowl XXXIX]], promising to wear a [[New England Patriots]] jersey and sing the [[The Star-Spangled Banner|national anthem]] at a [[76ers–Celtics rivalry|Philadelphia 76ers/Boston Celtics]] game if the Eagles lost, which they did.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=JERPI|first=LAURA|date=2006-02-03|title=Two governors make wager|url=https://pittnews.com/article/30587/archives/two-governors-make-wager/|access-date=2020-11-05|website=The Pitt News}}</ref>

He would lose similar friendly wagers with the [[Governor of New York]], [[David Paterson]], in supporting the [[Philadelphia Phillies]] on their quest to defend their {{wsy|2008}} championship against the [[New York Yankees]] in {{wsy|2009}} and again with [[Governor of Illinois]], [[Pat Quinn (politician)|Pat Quinn]], in supporting the [[Philadelphia Flyers]] in the quest to win the [[2010 Stanley Cup Finals]] against the [[Chicago Blackhawks]]. In 2006, he won a bet with the [[List of governors of Washington|Governor of Washington]], [[Christine Gregoire]] in supporting the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]] in their quest to win [[Super Bowl XL]] over the [[Seattle Seahawks]] 21–10.<ref name=":0" />

As a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania, Rendell frequently supports the Penn basketball team and can be seen at games at the [[Palestra]]. He has also assisted in finding new corporate sponsorship for [[Philadelphia International Cycling Classic|Philadelphia International Championship]], a 21-year-old Philadelphia bicycle race.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PRESS RELEASE: Pennsylvania pours $400,000 into Philly race|url=https://www.velonews.com/news/press-release-pennsylvania-pours-400000-into-philly-race/|access-date=2020-11-05|website=VeloNews.com}}</ref>

Also a [[Philadelphia Phillies]] fan, he spoke at a memorial service for [[National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Fame]] announcer [[Harry Kalas]] at [[Citizens Bank Park]] in Philadelphia on April 18, 2009.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fans mourn Kalas in Philadelphia |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/mlb/news/story?id=4079426 |website=ESPN |date = 18 April 2009|publisher=Associated Press |access-date=14 June 2019}}</ref>

On December 26, 2010, the Philadelphia Eagles home game against the visiting [[Minnesota Vikings]] was postponed before any snow had fallen due to an impending blizzard in Philadelphia. Rendell said of the postponement, "My biggest beef is that this is part of what's happened in this country. We've become a nation of wusses. The Chinese are kicking our butt in everything. If this was in China do you think the Chinese would have called off the game? People would have been marching down to the stadium, they would have walked and they would have been doing calculus on the way down."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=5960674|title=ESPN.com|date=27 December 2010|access-date=October 7, 2014}}</ref> As a result, the grounds crew piled snow on his reserved seat the following game, and topped it with a sign that said "This seat reserved for non-wussies".<ref>{{cite news|title=Ed Rendell's Seat At Eagles-Vikings 'Reserved For Non-Wussies'|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/12/29/ed-rendells-seat-snow-wussies_n_802344.html|access-date=April 20, 2012|work=Huffington Post|first=Michael|last=Klopman|date=December 29, 2010}}</ref>

==Gubernatorial electoral history==
{{Election box begin no change|title=[[Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 2002]]<ref name="autogenerated1" />}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (US)|candidate=Ed Rendell|votes=1,913,235|percentage=53.40}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (US)|candidate=[[D. Michael Fisher|Mike Fisher]]|votes=1,589,408|percentage=44.40}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Libertarian Party (US)|candidate=Ken V. Krawchuk|votes=40,923|percentage=1.14}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Green Party of the United States|candidate=Mike Morrill|votes=38,423|percentage=1.07}}{{Election box total no change|votes={{sum|40923|1589408|1913235|38423}}|percentage=100.00}}{{Election box gain with party link no change|winner=Democratic Party (United States)|loser=Republican Party (United States)}}
{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change|title=[[Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 2006]]<ref name="autogenerated2" />}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Ed Rendell (incumbent)|votes=2,470,517|percentage=60.33}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=[[Lynn Swann]]|votes=1,622,135|percentage=39.61}}
{{Election box write-in with party link no change|votes=2,670|percentage=0.06}}
{{Election box total no change|votes=4,095,322|percentage=100.00}}
{{Election box turnout no change|percentage=50.05}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|winner=Democratic Party (United States)|loser=}}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==
{{Commons category}}
* [[Pennsylvania Film Production Tax Credit]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{C-SPAN|22661}}

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{{Rendell cabinet}}
{{PhiladelphiaMayors}}
{{Governors and Presidents of Pennsylvania}}
{{DNCchairmen}}
{{National Governors Association chairs}}
{{MSNBC Personalities}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rendell, Ed}}
[[Category:1944 births]]
[[Category:Jewish American military personnel]]
[[Category:American people of Russian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:Television personalities from New York City]]
[[Category:Democratic National Committee chairs]]
[[Category:Democratic Party governors of Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:District attorneys of Philadelphia]]
[[Category:Jewish state governors of the United States]]
[[Category:Jewish American mayors]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Mayors of Philadelphia]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania lawyers]]
[[Category:United States Army officers]]
[[Category:University of Pennsylvania faculty]]
[[Category:Villanova University School of Law alumni]]
[[Category:Riverdale Country School alumni]]
[[Category:Jewish American people in Pennsylvania politics]]
[[Category:United States Army reservists]]
[[Category:People with Parkinson's disease]]
[[Category:21st-century American Jews]]