View source for Ed Muransky

{{Short description|American football player (born 1960)}}
{{Use American English|date=September 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2024}}
{{Infobox NFL player
|name=Ed Muransky
|number=76, 72
|position= [[Offensive tackle]]
|birth_date={{birth date and age|mf=yes|1960|1|20}}
|birth_place=[[Youngstown, Ohio]], U.S.
|height_ft=6
|height_in=7
|weight_lb=277
|high_school=[[Cardinal Mooney High School (Youngstown, Ohio)|Cardinal Mooney]] (Youngstown)
|college=[[Michigan Wolverines football|Michigan]]
|draftyear=1982
|draftround=4
|draftpick=82
|teams=
* [[Los Angeles Raiders]] ({{NFL Year|1982|1984}})
* [[Orlando Renegades]] ({{USFL Year|1985}})
* [[San Francisco 49ers]] ({{NFL Year|1987}})*
|highlights=
* [[List of Super Bowl champions|Super Bowl champion]] ([[Super Bowl XVIII|XVIII]])
* Consensus [[College Football All-America Team|All-American]] ([[1981 College Football All-America Team|1981]])
* 2× First-team [[List of All-Big Ten Conference football teams|All-Big Ten]] ([[1980 All-Big Ten Conference football team|1980]], [[1981 All-Big Ten Conference football team|1981]])
|statlabel1=Games played
|statvalue1=24
|pfr=MuraEd20
}}

'''Edward William Muransky''' (born January 20, 1960) is an American former professional [[American football|football]] player who was an [[offensive tackle]] for the [[Los Angeles Raiders]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL) and [[Orlando Renegades]] of the [[United States Football League]] (USFL). He was a member of the [[Super Bowl XVIII]]-champion Raiders. Prior to this, he was an [[College Football All-America Team|All-American]] and Academic All-American athlete while playing [[college football]] for the [[Michigan Wolverines football|Michigan Wolverines]] during the [[1979 NCAA Division I-A football season|1979]] through [[1981 NCAA Division I-A football season|1981]] seasons.

After retiring from football he became a business partner and advisor to [[Edward J. DeBartolo Jr.]], former [[San Francisco 49ers]] owner.  Muransky testified in the March 2000 trial of [[Louisiana]] [[Governor]] [[Edwin Edwards]], mainly about what DeBartolo had confided to Muransky. DeBartolo was the only [[extortion]] victim who claimed to have been extorted directly by Edwards, but Muransky could not provide direct testimony about private meetings between DeBartolo and Edwards. Muransky has continued to pursue business interests even after the controversies about DeBartolo have waned.

==Cardinal Mooney High School==
Born in Youngstown, Muransky played football for [[Cardinal Mooney High School (Youngstown, Ohio)|Cardinal Mooney High School]] where he was affectionately known as "Big Ed" by family and teammates. He was a three-year [[varsity letter]]man and two-year starter as an interior [[Lineman (American football)|lineman]] at Cardinal Mooney. In 1976, he won All-[[Steel Valley (Ohio-Pennsylvania)|Steel Valley]], All-[[Greater Cleveland|NEO]], and All-State honors, and received the Mack Truck Award, given annually to the most outstanding high school lineman in the Youngstown area.<ref name=EMPACMHS>{{cite web|url=http://www.cardinalmooney.com/athletics/hall_of_fame/muransky.htm|title=Ed Muransky Profile at Cardinal Mooney Website|publisher=Cardinal Mooney High School|access-date=2007-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017072101/http://www.cardinalmooney.com/athletics/hall_of_fame/muransky.htm|archive-date=2007-10-17|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==University of Michigan==
[[File:2008-1226-Pasadena-008-RoseBowl.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Muransky carried [[Bo Schembechler]] off the field after the 1981 [[Rose Bowl (game)|Rose Bowl]].]]
Highly recruited by numerous "blue chip" schools, Muransky chose to play collegiate football at the University of Michigan. He [[varsity letter|lettered]] for three years at Michigan, where he wore #72,<ref name=UMrosters>{{cite web|url=http://141.211.39.65/allroster/fbsearch.htm |title=Bentley Historical Library -- -- U of M Football Rosters |access-date=2008-01-22 |publisher=The Regents of the University of Michigan |date=2005-08-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928200732/http://141.211.39.65/allroster/fbsearch.htm |archive-date=2007-09-28 }}</ref> and earned [[List of All-Big Ten Conference football teams|All-Big Ten]] honors in 1980 and 1981. Muransky started 33&nbsp;straight games at offensive tackle for the Wolverines from his sophomore through senior years, 1979&ndash;1981. The {{convert|6|ft|7|in|m|adj=on}}, {{convert|320|lb|kg st|adj=on}} lineman was a key member of the 1980 Wolverines, coach [[Bo Schembechler]]'s first bowl-winning team.  In fact, he started all twelve games at right tackle.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1980fbt.htm|title=1980 Football Team|access-date=2008-01-24|publisher=The Regents of the University of Michigan|date=2007-03-31}}</ref> This includes the 1981 [[Rose Bowl Game|Rose Bowl]] against the [[Washington Huskies football]] team won by Michigan 23&ndash;6. The game was Schembechler's first bowl victory, and the coach was carried off the field on Muransky's shoulders. Muransky was named to the [[Associated Press]], [[UPI]], and [[The Sporting News]] [[All-America]]n teams in 1981 and also garnered "Academic All-American" his senior year.<ref name=EMPACMHS/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fballam/aamurans.htm|title=University of Michigan Football All-American: Ed Muransky|access-date=2008-01-22|publisher=The Regents of the University of Michigan|date=2007-02-10}}</ref>  He was part of a 1981 team that had five [[All-American]] honorees ([[Anthony Carter (American football)|Anthony Carter]], [[Butch Woolfolk]], [[Bubba Paris]] and [[Kurt Becker]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1981fbt.htm|title=1981 Football Team|access-date=2008-01-22|publisher=The Regents of the University of Michigan|date=2007-03-31}}</ref>

==="Beef Bowl" Record Holder===
Muransky also set the all-time "Beef Bowl" record by consuming {{convert|8|lbs|kg|2}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Witz|first=Billy|title=New Order for a Pre-Rose Bowl Tradition: Hold the Gluttony|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/30/sports/ncaafootball/new-order-for-a-pre-rose-bowl-tradition-hold-the-gluttony.html?_r=0&hp=&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1388373815-/96qLExSEMELZoFOVD0JGg|work=New York Times|access-date=30 December 2013}}</ref> of prime rib at [[Lawry's]] before the 1979 Rose Bowl. Muransky later recalled: "[[Bubba Paris]] and I were two happy freshmen eating together at the Lawry's Beef Bowl event before the 1979 Rose Bowl Game. After we had enjoyed our fourth plate of prime rib, mashed potatoes, corn and Yorkshire pudding, Bubba asked what the record was, and they said 7 cuts. Bubba continued for 3 more cuts, and I continued for four, totally under the Bo Schembechler radar screen. When they delivered the 8th cut to me, the media started to gather around my table, Bo walked by and let me know what he was thinking without ever saying a word. Afterward, a Paris-Muransky night out ended with some pizza. The next morning in practice, Bo made an example of Bubba and me. We never ran so much in our lives as we did that day. We were in every play of scrimmage and then we ran sprints."<ref name=real/> When the Wolverines returned to Pasadena for the 1981 Rose Bowl, "Bo made it a point to come to the back of the plane and talk to me and [[Bubba Paris]]. He wanted to let us know that my record from a couple years earlier would not be in jeopardy because we were going to be sitting with him at the Lawry's Beef Bowl. He said he was going to limit each of us to two cuts of prime rib."<ref name=real/>  Schembechler had his own take on the story: "I let 'em eat because they were freshmen. They weren't gonna play anyway."<ref name=real>{{cite web|url=http://www.realfootball365.com/college/articles/2006/11/thanks_for_the_memories_bo_1.html|title=Thanks for the memories, Bo|publisher=RealFootball365.com|access-date=2007-12-02}}</ref><ref name=MDSLTLEM/>

===''Big Chill'' Cameo===
Muransky is also remembered for a cameo appearance in the 1983 film ''[[The Big Chill (film)|The Big Chill]]'': "I was in the theater watching it, not knowing what was going to happen. It was kind of interesting with all of (the characters) watching (the 1980 Michigan-[[Michigan State Spartans football|Michigan State]] game). It was pretty cool. Watching [quarterback] John Wangler go back was pretty cool. For a split-second as they're going back, I'm thinking to myself, 'Oh my God, I pray to God I'm not holding or I missed a block for a sack or something on the big screen pass.' But it was a good block, and it was a fun moment. Any time I hear 'The Big Chill,' it's good memories."<ref name=MDSLTLEM>{{cite news|title=''Still larger than life: In the second installment with Ed Muransky, the former Michigan All-American talks about setting the record in the Beef Bowl and winning a Super Bowl Championship''|publisher=[[Michigan Daily]]|date=2005-10-14|url=http://media.www.michigandaily.com/media/storage/paper851/news/2005/10/14/Sports/Still.Larger.Than.Life-1432148.shtml|access-date=2007-12-02}}{{Dead link|date=August 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

===Quitters===
The Wolverines were the unanimous pre-season Number 1 pick in 1981 but lost their opener to Wisconsin 21&ndash;14. In the team meeting the next day, Schembechler walked into the room and wrote "Ed Muransky" and "Stan Edwards" on the chalkboard, and then barked out, "The rest of you are quitters. I want nothing more to do with you," and left.<ref name=Kryk/> According to the coach, Muransky and Edwards were the only two who played with intensity against [[Wisconsin Badgers football|Wisconsin]], and Bo left it to them to motivate the rest of the team. Muransky issued a challenge to the offense on the night before the following week's game: "I looked at everyone and said, 'If we continue to play as great individuals, we'll continue to lose. If we start to play as a great team, we'll start winning."<ref name=Kryk/> The next day, the Wolverines beat #1 ranked [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish football|Notre Dame]], 25&ndash;7.<ref name=Kryk>{{cite news|author=Kryk, John|title=''Natural Enemies: Major College Football's Oldest, Fiercest Rivaly'', pp. 181-182|publisher=(Taylor 2004)|year=2004}}</ref>

==Professional football career==

===Los Angeles Raiders===
Muransky was selected in the fourth round (82nd pick) by the [[Oakland Raiders]] in the 1982 NFL Draft,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.databasefootball.com/draft/draftyear.htm?yr=1982&lg=nfl |title=1982 NFL Player Draft |access-date=2007-12-03 |publisher=databaseSports.com |work=databaseFootball.com |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080327012029/http://www.databasefootball.com/draft/draftyear.htm?yr=1982&lg=NFL |archive-date=2008-03-27 }}</ref> and he played in 24 games for the Raiders from 1982&ndash;1984.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nfl.com/players/edmuransky/profile?id=MUR040516|title=All-Time Players: Ed Muransky|access-date=2007-12-03|publisher=NFL Enterprises LLC}}</ref> The Raiders moved from Oakland to Los Angeles to play the [[1982 NFL season]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/classic/s/add_davis_al.html|title=Good guys wear black|publisher=ESPN Internet Ventures|access-date=2007-12-03|author=Puma, Mike|date=1982-05-07}}</ref> Thus, although he was selected by the Oakland Raiders, he played his NFL career with the Los Angeles Raiders. In his second season in the NFL, he won a [[Super Bowl]] ring with the Raiders' 1983 Super Bowl Championship team. He played all 16 regular season games for [[Tom Flores]]' Raiders that season.<ref name=1983LAR>{{cite web|url=http://www.databasefootball.com/teams/teamyear.htm?tm=LAD&yr=1983&lg=nfl |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060502044503/http://www.databasefootball.com/teams/teamyear.htm?tm=LAD&lg=nfl&yr=1983 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=2006-05-02 |title=1983 Los Angeles Raiders |access-date=2007-12-03 |publisher=databaseSports.com |work=databaseFootball.com }}</ref> The team went 12&ndash;4 during the [[1983 NFL season]] and produced eight [[Pro Bowl]]ers.  Muransky played for an offensive line that included Pro Bowlers [[Henry Lawrence (American football)|Henry Lawrence]] and [[Todd Christensen]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/misc/pb1983.htm|title=1983 Pro Bowl rosters|publisher=pro-football-reference.com|access-date=2007-12-03}}</ref> The team was led that season by [[quarterback]] [[Jim Plunkett]] and future [[Pro Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Famer]] [[Marcus Allen]], who rushed for nine [[touchdown]]s, caught two and threw three on a 4&ndash;7 passing performance.<ref name=1983LAR/> Muransky described the Super Bowl experience as a "whirlwind" with "two weeks of hype like you've never seen." He recalled: "It was a big deal because offensive linemen weren't making what they make today. That year, I made [[U.S. Dollar|$]]77,000, which was a pretty decent contract at the time. But if you won the Super Bowl, you won $64,000. So it wasn't peanuts. I remember walking off the field after that, thinking to myself, 'I have a Super Bowl ring for the rest of my life.'"<ref name=MDSLTLEM/> Although Muransky was cut in for a Super Bowl gameshare, he was not on the official gameday roster.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hoffco-inc.com/sb/gms/18-rost.html|title=Super Bowl XVIII Rosters, Coaching Staff, & Schedules |access-date=2007-12-04|publisher=Hoffco, Inc.|work=CompleteSuperBowl.com |year=2005}}</ref>

Although the Raiders only won one Super Bowl with Muransky, they had great success. In his rookie season, they were 8&ndash;1 in the strike-shortened season.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.databasefootball.com/teams/teamyear.htm?tm=LAD&yr=1982&lg=nfl |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827150409/http://www.databasefootball.com/teams/teamyear.htm?tm=LAD&lg=nfl&yr=1982 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=2006-08-27 |title=1982 Los Angeles Raiders |access-date=2007-12-03 |publisher=databaseSports.com |work=databaseFootball.com }}</ref> This was the best record in the [[American Football Conference]] and tied for the best in the League.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.databasefootball.com/leagues/leagueyear.htm?lg=nfl&yr=1982 |title=1982 NFL Standings, Stats and Awards |access-date=2007-12-03 |publisher=databaseSports.com |work=databaseFootball.com |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223011934/http://www.databasefootball.com/leagues/leagueyear.htm?yr=1982&lg=nfl |archive-date=2007-12-23 }}</ref> The team, however, was upset by the 6&ndash;3 [[New York Jets]] in the second round of the [[NFL playoffs, 1982-83|1982-83 NFL Playoffs]]. The 1984 Raiders went 11&ndash;-5 and also made the [[NFL playoffs, 1984-85|1984-85 NFL playoffs]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.databasefootball.com/teams/teamyear.htm?tm=LAD&yr=1984&lg=nfl |title=1984 Los Angeles Raiders |access-date=2007-12-03 |publisher=databaseSports.com |work=databaseFootball.com |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070410012804/http://www.databasefootball.com/teams/teamyear.htm?tm=LAD&lg=nfl&yr=1984 |archive-date=2007-04-10 }}</ref>  The Raiders teams of Muransky's years went 31&ndash;10 in the regular season and 4&ndash;2 in the playoffs under Flores.

===USFL Orlando Renegades===
After playing for the Raiders, Muransky signed with the [[Orlando Renegades]] of the USFL. He played and started 14 of the Renegades 18&nbsp;games under [[Lee Corso]]. The team was not as successful as the Raiders and went 5&ndash;13.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usfl.info/renegades/|title=Orlando Renegades Basic Information|access-date=2007-12-03|publisher=The McIntire Corporation|work=USFL.INFO|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208022919/http://www.usfl.info/renegades/|archive-date=2015-12-08|url-status=dead}}</ref> When the league folded, he decided to retire and enter the business world.<ref>{{cite news|title=Staff Picks: Former Wolverine great Muransky makes picks|publisher=[[The Michigan Daily]]|date=2005-09-30|url=http://media.www.michigandaily.com/media/storage/paper851/news/2005/09/30/Sports/Staff.Picks-1431701.shtml|access-date=2007-12-02}}{{Dead link|date=December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

==Business career==
After his football career ended, Muransky worked briefly as a [[sportscaster]] at [[WYTV]] in Youngstown. He later became [[CEO]] and chairman of Gallagher Pipino, Inc and the Muransky companies. He is married to the former Christine Pipino and has three children:<ref name=EMPACMHS/> Eddie, Deloran and Donielle.<ref name=OC/>

===Work with Eddie DeBartolo and the Edwards trial===
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Muransky became the most trusted advisor and business partner of [[Edward J. DeBartolo Jr.]], heir to a [[real estate]] empire and former owner of the [[San Francisco 49ers]]. For a time, Muransky was the CEO of the DeBartolo Property Group, and the two partnered in numerous business ventures.<ref>{{cite news|title=DeBartolo returns to Pittsburgh property business|publisher=[[Post-Gazette]]|date=2001-08-22|url=http://www.pittsburgh-pa.net/businessnews/20010822debartolo0822bnp3.asp|access-date=2007-12-02|archive-date=2011-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724005837/http://www.pittsburgh-pa.net/businessnews/20010822debartolo0822bnp3.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref>  DeBartolo ventured into the casino business against the wishes of his sister, [[Denise DeBartolo York]] and hired family contact, Muransky to head DeBartolo Entertainment.  Eventually, Muransky who is said to have a keen business sense, became DeBartolo's most trusted advisor, which caused a rift with [[Carmen Policy]], 49ers president.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1998/01/26/MN37284.DTL&hw=Ed+Muransky&sn=002&sc=765|title=49ers on Sales Block? Idea Not Farfetched: If DeBartolo convicted, sister might not keep team|access-date=2007-12-24|date=1998-01-26|publisher=Hearst Communications Inc.|work=San Francisco Chronicle|author=Matier, Phillip and Andrew Ross}}</ref>

In 1997, Muransky became involved in DeBartolo's efforts to open a riverboat gambling casino in Louisiana. The project required approval of the state gambling board and resulted in a highly publicized bribery scandal that ended with the conviction of former [[Louisiana]] Governor [[Edwin Edwards]] on 17 counts, including racketeering, [[extortion]], [[mail fraud]], and wire fraud.  In order to secure licensing of the casino, Edwards and associates allegedly solicited bribes from DeBartolo, including a briefcase filled with $400,000.  Of the many who claimed that they were [[extortion]] victims, DeBartolo was the only one who claimed to have been extorted directly by Edwards. Muransky was able to describe his relationship with DeBartolo but could not provide testimony about private meetings between DeBartolo and Edwards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/e/a/2000/03/27/NEWS2154.dtl&hw=Ed+Muransky&sn=001&sc=1000|title=DeBartolo: Fear drove me to pay Edwards: Testifies $400,000 was to make sure he got casino license|access-date=2007-12-24|publisher=Hearst Communications Inc.|work=San Francisco Chronicle|date=2000-03-27|author=Brazil, Eric and Zachary Coile}}</ref>

===Post-trial business===
DeBartolo had Muransky placed on the [[board of directors]] of the DeBartolo Corporation after reaching a plea agreement which left him (DeBartolo) a convicted felon and precluded him from serving on the corporate board.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1999/04/14/MN10421.DTL&hw=Ed+Muransky&sn=003&sc=566|title=DeBartolo Puts Some Friendly Faces on Corporation Board|access-date=2007-12-24|date=1999-04-14|publisher=Hearst Communications Inc.|work=San Francisco Chronicle|author=Matier, Phillip and Andrew Ross}}</ref>  Eventually, after DeBartolo became involved in the [[Political corruption|corruption]], he turned over control of the 49ers to his sister.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2000/09/01/MN73220.DTL|title=The Family Business: 49ers owner talks of her brother, her privacy and her priorities|access-date=2007-12-24|date=2000-09-01|publisher=Hearst Communications Inc.|work=San Francisco Chronicle|author=Gay, Nancy}}</ref> DeBartolo and Muransky reportedly went through an acrimonious breakup in 2002.<ref>{{cite news|author=Matier, Phillip|title=The art of campaigning includes knowing two little words; 'No big deal' as fender bender totals AirTrain car|publisher=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|date=2002-08-11|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2002/08/11/BA173829.DTL&type=printable|access-date=2007-12-02}}</ref> Following the break with DeBartolo, Muransky moved with his family back to Youngstown.

In 2007, Muransky, as owner of Muransky Co. and Southwoods Surgical Center in [[Boardman, Ohio]], filed for monetary damages and dissolution of a joint venture intended to open a full-service, for-profit hospital in southern [[Mahoning County, Ohio|Mahoning County]]. Muransky told [[The Vindicator]]: "I'm very disappointed for this community. There was an absolute opportunity to grow the health system ... In a few years, we are going to find ourselves having to drive to Akron and Pittsburgh and Cleveland for health care because it is no longer available here. I'm dumbfounded it has come to this."  Muransky said one of the reasons he came back to Youngstown was to use his skills to give back to the community.<ref>{{cite news|author=Alcorn, William K.|title=The Businessman says fallen Forum deal is lost opportunity for community|publisher=[[The Vindicator]]|date=2007-05-04|url=http://www.vindy.com/content/local_regional/288804828419162.php|access-date=2007-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419065753/http://www4.vindy.com/content/local_regional/288804828419162.php |archive-date=2012-04-19}}</ref>

Ed also serves as Founder, Chairman and CEO of Chestnut Land Company, the holding company for Auntie Anne's Soft Pretzel franchises operating throughout the United States. He successfully operates almost 70 stores under this franchise name, with locations in 15 states.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chestnutland.com/about/|title=Chestnut Land Company – Since 1994|access-date=2015-02-03|publisher=ChestnutLand.com}}</ref><ref name=OC>{{cite web|url=http://www.chestnutland.com/about/our-ceo/|title=Our CEO|access-date=2015-02-03|publisher=ChestnutLand.com}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
* [https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fballam/aamurans.htm Bentley Library profile and photograph of Muransky]
* {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20111122134813/http://databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=MURANED01 Ed Muransky]}} @ {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20071024151649/http://www.databasefootball.com/ databasefootball.com]}}
* [http://www.rbref.com/players/M/MuraEd20.htm Ed Muransky] @ [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/ pro-football-reference.com]

{{1981 NCAA Division I-A College Football Consensus All-Americans}}
{{Raiders1982DraftPicks}}
{{Super Bowl XVIII|state=autocollapse}}

{{Good article}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Muransky, Ed}}
[[Category:1960 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:All-American college football players]]
[[Category:American football offensive tackles]]
[[Category:Los Angeles Raiders players]]
[[Category:Michigan Wolverines football players]]
[[Category:Players of American football from Youngstown, Ohio]]
[[Category:Washington Federals/Orlando Renegades players]]