View source for Ed Finn

{{Short description|Canadian trade unionist and politician (1926–2020)}}
{{one source|date= December 2008
}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Ed Finn
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = 
| president           = 
| term_start          = 
| term_end            = 
| predecessor         = 
| office1             = Leader of the [[Newfoundland and Labrador New Democratic Party]]
| order1              = 
| president1          = 
| term_start1         = 1959
| term_end1           = 1963
| predecessor1        = Himself, as leader of the Newfoundland Democratic Party
| successor1          = [[Calvin Normore]]
| birth_name          = Edward Finn
| birth_date          = June 4, 1926
| birth_place         = [[Spaniard's bay]], [[Newfoundland and Labrador]]
| death_date          = December 27, 2020
| death_place         = 
| spouse              = Geraldine (Dena) Pelletier
| children            = 2
| education           = 
| allegiance          = 
| branch              = 
| rank                = 
}}

'''Edward (Ed) Finn Jr.''' {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|CM}} (June 4, 1926 – December 27, 2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edfinn.ca/2020/12/28/ed-finn-1926-2020/|title = Ed Finn, 1926-2020|date = 28 December 2020}}</ref><ref name=Globe>{{cite web |last1=Mickleburgh |first1=Rod |title=Ed Finn, a 'fiery' figure, used his voice to fight union battles |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-ed-finn-a-fiery-figure-used-his-voice-to-fight-union-battles/ |website=The Globe and Mail |access-date=18 June 2023 |date=14 January 2021}}</ref> was a Canadian trade unionist and journalist, editor, author and former [[Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland]] politician. He was the leader of the [[Newfoundland Democratic Party]] and the first leader of the [[Newfoundland and Labrador New Democratic Party|Newfoundland New Democratic Party]].

==Early years==
Finn was born in Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland and raised in [[Corner Brook, Newfoundland|Corner Brook]]. His father worked at the Bowater's paper mill during the [[Great Depression]]. In 1942, Finn joined his father at the paper mill at the age of 16 and worked there for four years. He went into journalism working for Corner Brook's local newspaper,  ''The Western Star'' from 1946 to 1953, when he went to work for the ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'' for two years before returning to the ''Western Star'' in 1955 as editor.<ref name=Globe/>

==Loggers' strike==
Under his stewardship ''The Western Star'' sympathetically covered the [[Newfoundland Loggers' Strike|Newfoundland loggers' strike of 1958-59]]. Finn later wrote of the period "It was such a heated and emotionally charged labour dispute that journalistic objectivity was simply not tolerated... you were either with the paper companies and the government, or you were with a gang of mainland union thugs, which was how the International Woodworkers' of America (IWA) leaders were unfairly depicted."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nupge.ca/news_2008/n05my08a.htm |title=Ed Finn: Still fighting the good fight after all these years &#124; National Union of Public and General Employees |access-date=2008-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222192605/http://www.nupge.ca/news_2008/n05my08a.htm |archive-date=2016-12-22 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Newfoundland Premier [[Joey Smallwood]] responded to the labour dispute by introducing legislation to decertify the [[International Woodworkers of America]].{{fact|date=September 2024}}

Finn, as editor of the ''Western Star'', war ordered by the newspaper's publishers to report only the company's and government's side of the dispute. As a result, Finn and three other journalists quit the newspaper.<ref name=Globe/> He and two friends started their own newspaper, ''The Newfoundland Examiner'' with Finn as publisher and editor and devoted the journal to uncovering government and business corruption. The newspaper was unable to attract advertising revenue and folded after a year.{{fact|date=September 2024}}

==Political career==
As a result of the strike, labour unions with the support of the [[Canadian Labour Congress]] founded the [[Newfoundland Democratic Party]] in 1959 in an attempt to give political expression to the workers movement and in an attempt to channel worker opposition to the [[Newfoundland Liberal Party|Liberal]] government of Joey Smallwood. The new party absorbed the small Newfoundland section of the [[Co-operative Commonwealth Federation]] and anticipated the 1961 founding of the [[New Democratic Party of Canada|New Democratic Party]] (NDP) of Canada by the Canadian Labour Congress and the CCF.{{fact|date=September 2024}}

After being fired by his publisher, Finn was hired by the Canadian Labour Congress and persuaded to lead the Newfoundland Democratic Party<ref name=Globe/> into the [[1959 Newfoundland general election|1959 provincial election]]. Smallwood sent his Minister of Labour, Charlie Ballam, to run against Finn in [[Humber West]]. Finn came within less than 300 votes of defeating Ballam. He remained leader of the Newfoundland Democratic Party, which became the [[Newfoundland New Democratic Party]], until 1963 and ran in the [[1962 Newfoundland general election|1962 provincial election]] as well as for the federal NDP in [[Humber—St. George's]] in the [[1962 Canadian federal election|1962]] and [[1963 Canadian federal election|1963 federal election]]s but was unable to win a seat in either the [[Newfoundland House of Assembly]] or the [[House of Commons of Canada]].{{fact|date=September 2024}}

==Later career==
In 1963, Finn resigned as NDP leader and moved to [[Ottawa]] to accept a position with the Canadian Brotherhood of Railway, Transport and General Workers. He remained with that union until 1980 when he and four other union staffers were dismissed after they refused to open mail during a strike by the union's clerical staff.<ref name=Globe/> He then joined the [[Canadian Union of Public Employees]] with whom he remained until his retirement in 1991.{{fact|date=September 2024}}

Finn also wrote a weekly labour column for the ''[[Toronto Star]]''<ref name=Globe/> from 1968 until 1982.

He worked for the [[Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives]] from 1993 to 2014 and was the founder and editor of its monthly journal<ref name=Globe/> and flagship publication, ''The CCPA Monitor''. The CCPA published several collections of Finn's essays in three books, ''The Right is Wrong and the Left Is Right - Cutting through the Neoliberal Bafflegab'', ''Under Corporate Rule'' and ''Who Do We Try to Rescue Today?''. Finn’s memoir, ''Ed Finn: A Journalist’s Life on the Left'', was published in October 2013.

In 2020, Ed Finn was appointed as a Member of the Order of Canada.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gg.ca/en/activities/2020/governor-general-announces-114-new-appointments-order-canada|title=Governor General Announces 114 New Appointments to the Order of Canada |date=26 November 2020 }}</ref>

He died of pneumonia at age 94 on December 27, 2020.<ref name=Globe/>

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==References==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161222192605/http://www.nupge.ca/news_2008/n05my08a.htm Ed Finn: still fighting the good fight after all these years]
{{NL NDP Leaders}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Finn, Ed}}
[[Category:1926 births]]
[[Category:2020 deaths]]
[[Category:Leaders of the Newfoundland and Labrador CCF/NDP]]
[[Category:New Democratic Party candidates for the Canadian House of Commons]]
[[Category:Trade unionists from Newfoundland and Labrador]]
[[Category:Canadian Union of Public Employees people]]
[[Category:Canadian newspaper editors]]
[[Category:Canadian male journalists]]
[[Category:Canadian columnists]]
[[Category:Writers from Newfoundland and Labrador]]
[[Category:Journalists from Newfoundland and Labrador]]
[[Category:Candidates in Newfoundland and Labrador provincial elections]]
[[Category:Members of the Order of Canada]]
[[Category:Politicians from Ottawa]]