View source for Dublin Evening Mail

{{Short description|Newspaper in Ireland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Dublin Evening Mail''}}
The '''''Dublin Evening Mail''''' (renamed the '''''Evening Mail''''' in 1928) was one of [[Dublin]]'s evening newspapers between 1823{{ref|date}} and 1962.

==Origins==
Launched in 1823, it proved to be the longest lasting evening paper in [[Ireland]]. The paper was an instant success, with first editor [[Joseph Timothy Haydn]] from [[Limerick]] seeing its readership hit 2,500 in a month, making it at that stage (when few could read, and the only people who bought papers were the [[gentry]] and [[aristocracy]]) the city's top seller. Its readership ebbed and flowed during the century. 
From the late 1860s until 1892 it was owned by a Dublin businessman called George Tickell.  After Tickell's death, it was acquired by James Poole Maunsell, who had edited it in the early 1880s and was the son of a former proprietor, Dr Henry Maunsell.  James Poole Maunsell died in 1897 and the paper was acquired by [[Lord Ardilaun]] and after his death in 1915 it was sold to a Cork businessman called Tivy.

During the Land War it took a strongly Conservative and pro-landlord position, denouncing [[William Ewart Gladstone|Gladstone]] as an appeaser, comparing the Land League to the Mafia and the Colorado beetle, and demanding that Ireland be subjected to martial law. 

Though it easily outsold rivals like the ''[[Dublin Evening Standard]]'', its readership in 1900 was small compared to national papers such as the ''[[Evening Telegraph (Dublin)|Evening Telegraph]]'', which had 26,000 readers, ''[[The Irish Times]]'' which had 45,000, and the ''[[Freeman's Journal]]'' which had 40,000.

Historical copies of the ''Dublin Evening Mail'', dating back to 1824, are available to search and view in digitised form at The [[British Newspaper Archive]].<ref name=BNA>[http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/search/results?newspaperTitle=Dublin%20Evening%20Mail Digitised copies of the ''Dublin Evening Mail'']</ref>

==20th century challenges==
Nevertheless, it managed to outlast both the ''Telegraph'' and the ''Freeman's Journal'', but faced a far stiffer challenge in the mid 20th century from the nationwide-selling ''[[Evening Herald]]'' and ''[[Evening Press]]'', though as late as the early 1950s it remained Dublin’s biggest selling evening newspaper.

==Bought, then closed, by ''The Irish Times''==
The ''Mail'' was bought by ''[[The Irish Times]]'' in its final few years. Having failed to turn the newspaper around, it had hoped to turn it into its own evening paper to rival the [[Irish Independent]]/''Evening Herald'' and the ''[[Irish Press]]''/''Evening Press'' relationships, the ''Irish Times'' controversially closed the paper on 10 July 1962. Some of its staff and columns transferred directly over to ''The Irish Times''.

==Printed on buff paper==
The paper was published on distinctive buff (brownish yellow) paper in contrast to the pink paper of its rival, the ''Evening Telegraph''.

==Links with Joyce, Stoker, Le Fanu==

The ''Dublin Evening Mail'' featured in [[short story|short stories]] in [[James Joyce]]'s ''[[Dubliners]]''. 
The ''Mail'' was once co-owned by author [[Sheridan Le Fanu]], who also owned or part-owned ''[[The Warden]]'', the ''[[Protestant Guardian]]'', ''[[Evening Packet]]'', and ''[[Dublin University Magazine]]''. [[Bram Stoker]] worked as an unpaid theatre critic for the paper.

==Competition to select a national anthem==
In June 1923, the ''Mail'' ran a competition to select an Irish national anthem (though [[Amhrán na bhFiann]] (The Soldiers Song) was used informally, it had not been adopted, and the [[W. T. Cosgrave]]'s [[Executive Council of the Irish Free State|Executive Council]] was coming under pressure to choose an anthem to end confusion over whether to play ''Amhrán an BhFiann'' or [[God Save the Queen|God Save the King]] for the [[Irish Free State]] abroad. The paper appointed [[W. B. Yeats]], [[Lennox Robinson]] and [[James Stephens (author)|James Stephens]] to be the adjudicators, with a prize of fifty [[guinea (coin)|guinea]]s on offer for the winning offer. However the adjudicators decided that none of the new compositions were of sufficient standard to win the fifty guineas. In 1928 the Free State finally adopted ''Amhrán na bhFiann'' as its anthem.

'''Publication dates'''

*3 February 1823 &mdash; 1 February 1928 as the ''Dublin Evening Mail''
*2 February 1928 &mdash; 10 July 1962 as the ''Evening Mail''.

==Trivia==
Famed [[Irish American]] Brigadier General [[Charles Graham Halpine]] (1829-1868), known usually by his pseudonym ''Private Myles O' Reilly'' was the son of a longtime editor of the ''Dublin Evening Mail'' (who while editing was also serving as a [[Church of Ireland]] priest). Halpine was among other things the private secretary to [[P. T. Barnum]], became a prominent journalist with the ''New York Times'', a decorated soldier in the 69th New York Volunteer Infantry and in the Irish Brigade (where his letters, sent as  "Private Myles O'Reilly", to the media defending the union became famous), and a key figure in the creation of the [[United States Army]]'s first [[African American]] regiment. He finished his career as a crusader against local government corruption in New York, before accidentally chloroforming himself to death while trying to cure a severe headache.

==Footnotes==
# {{Note|dates}} Some sources record the ''Dublin Evening Mail'' as having been founded in 1821. However, as the National Library of Ireland records the date as 1823 that date is being used in this article.

Patrick Maume “The ''Dublin Evening Mail'' and pro-landlord conservatism in the age of Gladstone and Parnell” Irish Historical Studies vol. XXXVII no. 148 (November 2011) pp550–566.
Patrick Maume “’ This Proteus of politics’: The ''Dublin Evening Mail'' on Gladstone, 1868-98” in Mary Daly & Theo Hoppen (eds.) Gladstone: Ireland and Beyond (Dublin; Four Courts Press, 2011) pp102–121.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927004141/http://www.nli.ie/newsplan/PaperDetail.asp?IndexNo=%20452 National Library of Ireland catalogues of back issues of the ''Dublin Evening Mail/Evening Mail''] 
* [http://www.corpun.com/iesc3708.htm Some correspondence in the ''Dublin Evening Mail'' letters page about corporal punishment - August 1937]
* [http://www.mysteryanimalsofireland.com/reader_contributions.htm ''Dublin Evening Mail'' correspondent report from 1847 of seeing a strange sea serpent in a lake in Ireland]

{{Newspapers in the Republic of Ireland}}
{{Ireland newspapers}}

[[Category:1823 establishments in Ireland]]
[[Category:1962 disestablishments in Ireland]]
[[Category:Defunct newspapers published in Ireland]]
[[Category:Evening newspapers published in Ireland]]
[[Category:Newspapers established in 1823]]
[[Category:Publications disestablished in 1962]]
[[Category:The Irish Times]]