View source for Dorsey, County Armagh

{{Short description|Village in County Armagh, Northern Ireland}}
{{redirect|Dorsy||Dorsey (disambiguation)}}
{{coord|54.147|-6.520|display=title|region:GB_scale:10000}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Use Irish English|date=October 2020}}
'''Dorsey''' or '''Dorsy''' ({{Irish derived place name|Na Doirse|the gateways}})<ref>{{cite web |title=Dorsy, County Armagh |url=http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=14176 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118040103/http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=14176 |archive-date=18 November 2016 |website=Placenames NI}}</ref> is a small village and [[townland]] between [[Belleeks]] and [[Cullyhanna]] in [[County Armagh]], [[Northern Ireland]]. It has an estimated population of 130 to 160 people.{{fact|date=February 2024}}

=='Dorsey ramparts'==
[[File:"The Dorsey" an Iron Age Linear Earthwork crossing Bonds Road (geograph 4155341).jpg|thumb|Dorsey Walls meet Bonds rd]]
Na Doirse, the gateways, is an extensive earthwork which runs through the South Armagh area. The Dorsey Ramparts, or 'The Walls' as they are known locally, are said to have been a fortified frontier post to the kingdom whose capital was [[Emain Macha]] (Navan Fort), blocking an important historic route into South Armagh. It was built at a time when the power of the Ulster kingdom may have been at its strongest, around 100 BCE. Some time later Ulster was threatened from the south and it is speculated that Dorsey may have been incorporated into a more extensive defensive system known in Monaghan and further west as the [[Black Pig's Dyke]].{{fact|date=October 2020}}

Dorsey is one of the few monuments in the north of Ireland which have been confirmed as [[Iron Age]] in date.<ref>{{cite web |date=2002 |title=Excavations at the Dorsey, Co. Armagh |url=https://www.qub.ac.uk/sites/communityarchaeology/PDFFileStore/Filetoupload,180961,en.pdf |website=Centre for Archaeological Fieldwork}}</ref> It is a group of linear earthworks with a perimeter of 4&nbsp;km, enclosing an area of {{convert|300|acre|km2}}.{{fact|date=October 2020}}. The elongated enclosure measures 1,600 X 330m with an axis  alignment of East/West.<ref>{{cite book |last=De Breffny |first=Brian |author-link= |date=1983 |title=Ireland: A Cultural Encyclopedia |url= |location=London |publisher=Thames and Hudson |page=76 |isbn=}}</ref> There have been a number of archaeological investigations of the Dorsey. There were a number of surveys and descriptions carried out from the 17th to 19th centuries. Much of this work was synthesised by Tempest (Tempest, 1930). Excavations at the South Gate, close to the current excavation, were carried out by Oliver Davies in 1938 (Davies, 1938). Davies also excavated at the north break in the Dorsey, and to the west of the ramparts around the watching stone in 1939 (Dorsey, 1940a). Excavations carried out by Chris Lynn in the 1977 provided dating evidence for the Dorsey. Felling dates of timbers from the southern part of the monument were dated by dendrochronology to 89±9 to 96±9 BC. (Lynn, 1992). Timbers from the northern section were dated by dendrochronology to felling dates of 135 ±9 to 150 ±9 BC (Baillie and Brown, 1989). It has been suggested that the Dorsey may not therefore be an enclosure but two lines of defence, the northern earlier and the southern one later (Lynn, 1989). (Above exert taken from Hurl ''et al'', 2002, 1). 

Dorsey has been believed to have rituals took en place in (most likely religious). There are several possible reasons why control over space would be exercised at this site, and the presence of the road is central to each interpretation.

The road was obviously intended for the progression of some form of traffic along its route, though the nature of the traffic may have varied. The division of zones of control at the western side of the road may have been intended to separate different types of traffic; it is also possible that the road may have been reserved, at certain times at least, for ritual or ceremonial functions. If so, the palisades may have been intended to separate participants from spectators.

The nature of the control of space around the road at this point, however, may have been of a different nature entirely. It may have been intended to exclude persons or animals from the vicinity of the road. The possibility of a pre-existing fortification at the gap in the south ramparts at the Dorsey has been mentioned by Lynn (1989, 8), and Palisades I and II could have formed part of such a fortification.

==Facilities ==
[[File:St Oliver Plunkett Chapel, Dorsey - geograph.org.uk - 4149572.jpg|thumb|St Oliver Plunkett Chapel, Dorsey]]
Dorsey has a community centre, a [[Gaelic football]] pitch (Rory McGee Park) and a chapel. The chapel in Dorsey was built, in the 1950s, by local people.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://lowercregganparish.com/st-olivers | website = lowercregganparish.com | title = St Oliver's – Dorsey | accessdate = 23 February 2024 }}</ref> The site on which the chapel was built was donated by a local, Felix Mackin. Dorsey is part of the parish of Lower Creggan which incorporates Dorsey, Newtownhamilton and Cullyhanna.

==Sport==
[[Dorsey Emmet's GFC]] is a [[Gaelic Athletic Association]] club based in Dorsey and fielding [[Gaelic football|football]] teams at Under-8, U10, U14, U16 and senior level.

==Education==
Dorsey does not have its own schools. Some local children attend primary school in Carrickrovaddy or [[Belleeks, County Armagh]]. Older children attend secondary school in [[Crossmaglen]] or in [[Bessbrook]].{{fact|date=February 2024}}

==References==
===Notes===
{{Reflist}}

=== 4. [https://cdn.ringofgullion.org/2020/03/Excavations-at-the-Dorsey-County-Armagh.pdf Dorsey exacvations]  ''Centre for Archaeological Fieldwork''. 2002. ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite journal |last=Lynn |first=C. J. |date=1991 |title=Excavations at the Dorsey, County Armagh, 1977 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20568161 |journal=Ulster Journal of Archaeology |volume=54/55 |pages=61–77 |jstor=20568161 |issn=0082-7355}}
* {{cite journal |last=Lynn |first=C. J. |date=1989 |title=An interpretation of 'The Dorsey' |journal=Emania |publisher=Navan Research Group |volume=6 |pages=5–10}}
{{refend}}

{{County Armagh}}
{{Places of Interest in County Armagh}}
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[[Category:Villages in County Armagh]]
[[Category:Townlands of County Armagh]]
[[Category:Archaeological sites in County Armagh]]
[[Category:Ancient dikes]]
[[Category:Prehistoric sites in Ireland]]
[[Category:Linear earthworks]]