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{{Short description|City in Derbyshire, England}}
{{about|the city in England||Derby (disambiguation)}}
{{Use British English |date=September 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                    = Derby
| settlement_type         = [[City status in the United Kingdom|City]] and [[Unitary authorities of England|unitary authority]]
| image_skyline           = {{multiple image |border=infobox|perrow=1/2|total_width=250|align=center
| image1 = Looking towards the Corn Market - geograph.org.uk - 7019942.jpg
| caption1 = Corn Market
| image2 = Derby- along Sadler Gate (geograph 7270888).jpg
| caption2 = Sadler Gate 
| image3 = Derby Market Hall - interior (1) - 20 June 2025.jpg
| caption3 = Market Hall
| image4 = Derby Council House 2.jpg
| caption4 = [[Council House, Derby|Council House]]
| image5 = Derby Cathedral England.JPG
| caption5 = [[Derby Cathedral|All Saints Cathedral]]
| image6 = Bonnie Prince Charlie Statue, Derby - geograph.org.uk - 7264047.jpg
| caption6 = Bonnie Prince Charlie Statue
| image7 = Markeaton Park - geograph.org.uk - 6756969.jpg
| caption7 = Markeaton Park}}
| imagesize               = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = 
| flag_alt                = 
| image_seal              = 
| seal_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Coat of arms of Derby.svg
| shield_size             = 
| shield_alt              = Coat of arms
| shield_link             = Derby City Council#Arms
| image_blank_emblem = 
| blank_emblem_size  = 
| blank_emblem_type  =
| blank_emblem_link  =
| etymology               = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = {{langx|la|Industria, Virtus et Fortitudo|translation=Energy, Power and Strength}}
| image_map               = Derby UK locator map.svg
| mapsize                 = 250
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Shown within [[Derbyshire]]
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| pushpin_mapsize         = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|52.9247|-1.4780|type:adm2nd_region:GB-DER|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = <ref name="OS coord">{{Cite web |url=https://getoutside.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/local/derby-city-of-derby |title=Derby, City of Derby |access-date=16 January 2024 |website=[[Ordnance Survey]]}}</ref>
| grid_name          = [[Ordnance Survey National Grid|OS grid reference]]
| grid_position      = {{Ordnance Survey coordinates |SK 3518 3649_type:adm2nd_region:GB-DER |SK 3518 3649}}<ref name="OS coord"/>
| subdivision_type        = [[Sovereign state]]
| subdivision_name        = [[United Kingdom]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Countries of the United Kingdom|Country]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[England]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Regions of England|Region]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[East Midlands]]
| subdivision_type3       = [[Ceremonial counties of England|Ceremonial county]]
| subdivision_name3       = [[Derbyshire]]
| subdivision_type4       = 
| subdivision_name4       = 
| subdivision_type5       = 
| subdivision_name5       = 
| established_title       = Settled
| established_date        = 600
| established_title1      = [[City status in the United Kingdom|City status]]
| established_date1       = 1977
| established_title2      = Unitary authority
| established_date2       = 1997
| founder                 = 
| named_for               = 
| seat_type               = Administrative HQ
| seat                    = [[Council House, Derby]]
| seat1_type              = 
| seat1                   = 
| parts                   = 
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes    = <ref name="Leadership of the Council">{{cite web |url=https://www.derby.gov.uk/council-and-democracy/your-council/leadership-of-the-council/ |title=Leadership of the Council |website=Derby City Council |access-date=12 November 2023}}</ref>
| government_type         = [[Unitary authorities of England|Unitary authority]] with [[Executive arrangements#Leader and cabinet|leader and cabinet]]
| governing_body          = [[Derby City Council]]
| leader_title            = [[Political make-up of local councils in the United Kingdom|Control]]
| leader_name             = {{English district control|GSS=E06000015}}
| leader_title1           = [[Executive arrangements#Leader and cabinet|Leader]]
| leader_name1            = Nadine Peatfield ([[Labour Party (UK)|L]])
| leader_title2           = [[Mayors in England|Mayor]]
| leader_name2            = Ged Potter
| leader_title3           = [[Chief executive officer|Chief Executive]]
| leader_name3            = Paul Simpson
| leader_title4           = [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]]
| leader_name4            =
 {{Collapsible list | title = 3 MPs
 | [[Baggy Shanker]] ([[Labour Party (UK)|L]])
 | [[Catherine Atkinson]] ([[Labour Party (UK)|L]])
 | [[Jonathan Davies (politician)|Jonathan Davies]] ([[Labour Party (UK)|L]])
 }}
| parts_type               = Areas of the city<br/><small>(2011 census BUASD)</small>
| p1                       = [[Allenton, Derbyshire|Allenton]]
| p2                      = [[Allestree]]
| p3                       = [[Alvaston]]
| p4                      = Alvaston Moor
| p5                       = Alvaston Village
| p6                       = [[Boulton, Derbyshire|Boulton]]
| p7                       = [[Boulton Moor]]
| p8                       = [[Breadsall Hilltop]]
| p9                       = Cavendish
| p10                       = [[California, Derby|California]]
| p11                     = [[Chaddesden]]
| p12                     = [[Chellaston]] (Village)
| p13                     = City Centre
| p14                     = [[Crewton]]
| p15                     = [[Darley Abbey]]
| p16                     = [[Derwent, Derbyshire|Derwent]]
| p17                     = [[Heatherton Village]]
| p18                     = Kingsway
| p19                     = [[Little Chester]]
| p20                     = [[Litchurch]]
| p21                     = [[Littleover]]
| p22                     = [[Mackworth Estate]]
| p23                     = [[Markeaton]]
| p24                     = [[Mickleover]] (Town)
| p25                     = [[New Zealand, Derby|New Zealand]]
| p26                     = [[Normanton, Derbyshire|Normanton]]
| p27                     = [[Oakwood, Derbyshire|Oakwood]]
| p28                     = [[Osmaston, Derby|Osmaston]]
| p29                     = [[Pear Tree, Derby|Pear Tree]]
| p30                     = [[Sinfin]]                
| p31                    = [[Shelton Lock]]
| p32                       = [[Spondon]] (Village)
| p33                       = [[Sunny Hill, Derbyshire|Sunny Hill]]
| total_type              = 
| unit_pref               = Metric
| area_footnotes          = <ref>{{United Kingdom district population citation|area}}</ref>
| area_urban_footnotes    = 
| area_rural_footnotes    = 
| area_metro_footnotes    = 
| area_note               = 
| area_water_percent      = 
| area_rank               = [[List of English districts by area|{{English district area rank|GSS=E06000015}}]]
| area_blank1_title       = 
| area_blank2_title       = 
<!-- square kilometers -->
| area_total_km2          = {{English district area|GSS=E06000015}}
| area_land_km2           = 
| area_water_km2          = 
| area_urban_km2          = 
| area_rural_km2          = 
| area_metro_km2          = 
| area_blank1_km2         = 
| area_blank2_km2         = 
| length_km               = 
| width_km                = 
| dimensions_footnotes    = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| population_footnotes    = <ref name="popstats">{{United Kingdom district population citation}}</ref>
| population_as_of        = {{English statistics year}}
| population_total        = {{English district population|GSS=E06000015}}
| population_rank         = [[List of English districts by population|{{English district rank|GSS=E06000015}}]]
| population_density_km2  = {{English district density|GSS=E06000015}}
| population_density_rank = 
| population_est          = 
| pop_est_as_of           = 
| pop_est_footnotes       = 
| population_urban        = 
| population_density_urban_km2 = 
| population_metro        = 
| population_density_metro_km2 = 
| population_note         = 
| population_demonym      = Derbeian
<!-- demographics (section 1) -->
| demographics_type1      = Ethnicity <span style="font-weight:normal;">([[2021 United Kingdom census|2021]])</span>
| demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="2021 Nomis">{{NOMIS2021|id=E06000015|title=Derby Local Authority|access-date=12 November 2023}}</ref>
| demographics1_title1    = [[Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom|Ethnic groups]]
| demographics1_info1     =
 {{Collapsible list
 | 73.8% [[White people in the United Kingdom|White]]
 | 15.6% [[British Asians|Asian]]
 | 4.0% [[Black British people|Black]]
 | 3.7% [[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed]]
 | 2.9% [[Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom|other]]
 }}
<!-- demographics (section 2) -->
| demographics_type2      = Religion <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2021)</span>
| demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="2021 Nomis"/>
| demographics2_title1    = [[Religion in England|Religion]]
| demographics2_info1     =
 {{Collapsible list
 | 40.2% [[Religion in England#Christianity|Christianity]]
 | 36.6% [[Irreligion in the United Kingdom|no religion]]
 | 11.1% [[Islam in England|Islam]]
 | 3.7% [[Sikhism in England|Sikhism]]
 | 1.2% [[Hinduism in England|Hinduism]]
 | 0.3% [[Buddhism in England|Buddhism]]
 | 0.1% [[History of the Jews in England|Judaism]]
 | 0.5% [[Religion in England|other]]
 | 6.3% not stated
 }}
| timezone1               = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| utc_offset1             = +0
| timezone1_DST           = [[British Summer Time|BST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +1
| postal_code_type        = [[Postcodes in the United Kingdom|Postcode area]]
| postal_code             = [[DE postcode area|DE]]1, 3, 21–24, 73
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom|Dialling code]]
| area_code               = 01332
| area_codes              = 
| iso_code                = [[ISO 3166-2:GB|GB-DER]]
| code1_name              = [[GSS coding system|GSS code]]
| code1_info              = E06000015
| code2_name              = [[International Territorial Level|ITL code]]
| code2_info              = TLF11
<!-- GVA -->
| blank_name_sec1         = [[Gross value added|GVA]]
| blank_info_sec1         = 2021 estimate<ref name="ONS GVA and GDP">{{cite web |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductlocalauthorities |title=Regional gross domestic product: local authorities |last=Fenton |first=Trevor |date=25 April 2023 |website=Office for National Statistics |access-date=2 March 2024}}</ref>
| blank1_name_sec1        = {{•}}Total
| blank1_info_sec1        = [[Pound sterling|£]]7.5 billion
| blank2_name_sec1        = {{•}}Per capita
| blank2_info_sec1        = £28,627
<!-- GDP -->
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] (nominal)
| blank_info_sec2         = 2021 estimate<ref name="ONS GVA and GDP"/>
| blank1_name_sec2        = {{•}}Total
| blank1_info_sec2        = £8.4 billion
| blank2_name_sec2        = {{•}}Per capita
| blank2_info_sec2        = £32,025
| website                 = {{URL|derby.gov.uk}}
| module                  = 
| footnotes               = 
}}
'''Derby''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-derby.ogg|ˈ|d|ɑr|b|i}} {{respell|DAR|bee}}) is a [[City status in the United Kingdom|city]] and [[Unitary authorities of England|unitary authority area]] on the [[River Derwent, Derbyshire|River Derwent]] in [[Derbyshire]], England. Derbyshire is named after Derby, which was its original [[county town]]. As a unitary authority, Derby is administratively independent from [[Derbyshire County Council]]. The population of Derby is {{English district population|GSS=E06000015}} ({{United Kingdom statistics year}}).<ref name=popstats />

The Romans established the town of [[Derventio Coritanorum|Derventio]], which was later captured by the Anglo-Saxons and then by the Vikings who made {{lang|non|Djúra-bý}} one of the [[Five Boroughs of the Danelaw]]. Initially a [[market town]], Derby grew rapidly in the industrial era and was home to [[Lombe's Mill]], an early British factory and it contains the southern part of the [[Derwent Valley Mills]] World Heritage Site. With the arrival of the railways in the 19th century, Derby became a centre of the [[Rail transport in Great Britain|British rail industry]]. Despite having a [[Derby Cathedral|cathedral]] since 1927, Derby did not gain [[City status in the United Kingdom|city status]] until 1977.

Derby is a centre for advanced transport manufacturing. It is home to engine manufacturer [[Rolls-Royce Group PLC|Rolls-Royce]] and [[Alstom]] (formerly [[Bombardier Transportation]]) has a production facility at the [[Derby Litchurch Lane Works]]; [[Toyota Manufacturing UK|Toyota]]'s UK headquarters is located in the south-west of the city at [[Burnaston]].

Given its historic buildings, its heritage environs and significant people, Derby is a centre for tourism.

==History==
{{see also|Timeline of Derby}}

===Etymology===
[[File:Derby Cathedral.jpg|thumb|The tower of [[Derby Cathedral]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.youandyesterday.co.uk/articles/Derby_Cathedral |title=Derby Cathedral |work=You & Yesterday |access-date=4 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512202845/http://www.youandyesterday.co.uk/articles/Derby_Cathedral |archive-date=12 May 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref>]]

The Roman camp of [[Derventio (Little Chester)|Derventio]] is considered to have been at [[Little Chester]]/Chester Green ({{gbmapping|SK353375}}), the site of the old Roman fort. Later, the town was one of the "[[Five Burghs|Five Boroughs]]" (fortified towns) of the [[Danelaw]], until it was captured by [[Æthelflæd|Lady Æthelflæd of Mercia]] in July 917, after which the town was annexed to the Kingdom of Mercia.<ref>Walker, Ian W (2000). Mercia and the Making of England Sutton {{ISBN|0-7509-2131-5}}.</ref>

The [[Viking]] name {{lang|non|Djúra-bý}}, recorded in [[Old English language|Old English]] as {{lang|ang|Deoraby}}, means "village of the deer". However, the origin of the name Derby has had multiple influences: a variation of the original Roman name {{lang|la|Derventio}} with pronunciation of the letter "v" as "b", becoming {{lang|la|Derbentio}}, and later Derby, along with a link to the river Derwent – from the [[Celtic languages|Celtic]] meaning "valley thick with oaks"<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ekwall |first=Eilert |title=The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names |place=Oxford |publisher=Clarendon Press| orig-year=1936 |year=1960 |page=143 |edition=Fourth |isbn=0-19-869103-3}}</ref> – which flows through the city, triggering a shortened version of ''Derwent by'', meaning 'Derwent settlement'.

The town name appears as ''Darbye'' on early maps, such as that of [[John Speed]], 1610.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://prints.bl.uk/products/map-of-derbyshire-c13383-06 |title=Map of Derbyshire |website=British Library Prints |access-date=12 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413101827/https://prints.bl.uk/products/map-of-derbyshire-c13383-06 |archive-date=13 April 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>

Modern research (2004) into the history and [[archaeology]] of Derby has provided evidence that the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons would have co-existed, occupying two areas of land surrounded by water. The ''[[Anglo-Saxon Chronicle]]'' (c. 900) says that "Derby is divided by water". These areas of land were known as {{lang|ang|Norþworþig}} ("Northworthy"="north enclosure") and {{lang|ang|Deoraby}}, and were at the "Irongate" (north) side of Derby.<ref>''The Rivers of Time'' Ron McKeown, {{ISBN|0-9530603-7-3}}</ref> <ref>author= not stated, (2025), A key to English Place Names - University of Nottingham, http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Derbyshire/Derby, The Institute for Names Studies, access-date 2025/06/03</ref>

===16th–18th centuries===
During the [[English Civil War|Civil War]] of 1642–1646, Derby was garrisoned by [[New Model Army|Parliamentary troops]] commanded by [[Sir John Gell, 1st Baronet]], who was appointed Governor of Derby in 1643. These troops took part in the defence of nearby [[Nottingham]], the siege of [[Lichfield]], the [[battle of Hopton Heath]] and many other engagements in [[Nottinghamshire]], Staffordshire and [[Cheshire]], as well as successfully defending Derbyshire against [[Royalist]] armies.

The first civic system of piped water in England was established in Derby in 1692, using wooden pipes,<ref>{{cite book |title=The Making of Home |first=Judith |last=Flanders |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-250-06735-7 |page=246}}</ref> which was common for several centuries.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sewerhistory.org/photosgraphics/pipes-wood/ |title=The History of Sanitary Sewers - Pipes - Wood |access-date=15 April 2021 |archive-date=15 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415071857/http://www.sewerhistory.org/photosgraphics/pipes-wood/ |url-status=usurped }}</ref> The Derby Waterworks included waterwheel-powered pumps for raising water out of the [[River Derwent, Derbyshire|River Derwent]] and storage tanks for distribution.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://engineering-timelines.com/who/Sorocold_G/sorocoldGeorge4.asp |title=George Sorocold – Derby Waterworks |access-date=15 April 2021 |archive-date=15 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415071857/http://engineering-timelines.com/who/Sorocold_G/sorocoldGeorge4.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> This was designed and built by local engineer [[George Sorocold]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.engineering-timelines.com/who/sorocold_G/sorocoldGeorge4.asp |title=George Sorocold |website=Engineering Timelines |access-date=19 November 2021 |archive-date=15 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615195231/https://engineering-timelines.com/who/Sorocold_G/sorocoldGeorge4.asp |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[File:bonniequest.jpg|thumb|Statue of Charles Edward Stuart on Cathedral Green]]

During the [[Jacobite rising of 1745]], [[Jacobite Army (1745)|Jacobite Army]] troops led by Prince [[Charles Edward Stuart]] arrived in Derby on 4 December 1745, whilst on their way to [[London]] to attempt to overthrow the reigning [[House of Hanover]]. Stuart called at [[The Derbyshire Blues#The George Inn|The George Inn]] on Irongate (where the [[William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire|Duke of Devonshire]] had set up his headquarters in late November after raising [[The Derbyshire Blues]]) and demanded [[billet]]s for the 9,000 troops under his command. The prince stayed at [[Exeter House]] on Full Street, where he held a [[council of war]] on 5 December which decided to retreat. Stuart had received misleading information about a government army coming to meet him south of Derby. He abandoned his invasion at [[Swarkestone Bridge]] on the [[River Trent]], a few miles south of Derby. The prince, who on the march from Scotland had walked at the front of the column, made the return journey on horseback at the rear of the bedraggled and tired army.{{citation needed|date=August 2023}}

[[Medieval football|Shrovetide football]] was played at Derby every year, possibly from as early as the 12th century. The town was split into the [[St Peter's Church, Derby|St Peter's]] and [[Derby Cathedral|All Saints]] parishes, who fought to bring the ball from the Market Place to a goal within their own parishes.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Shrovetide Football – the original Derby Game |url=https://www.greatbritishlife.co.uk/shrovetide-football-the-original-derby-game-6504718 |first=Peter |last=Seddon |magazine=Derbyshire Life |date=16 February 2015 |accessdate=2 April 2021 |archive-date=17 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417050455/https://www.greatbritishlife.co.uk/shrovetide-football-the-original-derby-game-6504718 |url-status=live }}</ref> There were several attempts to ban the game, described in 1846 as "the barbarous and disgusting play of Foot-Ball, which for a great number of years has annually disgraced our town". In that year the military were brought in and after the police cut the first ball to pieces, another ball was produced and the town's Mayor was "stuck on the shoulder by a brick-bat, hurled by some ferocious ruffian, and severely bruised".<ref>''Derby Mercury'', 25 February 1846</ref> The Derby Football was banned in 1846, although it was played once more in 1870.<ref>''Derbyshire Advertiser'', 4 March 1870</ref>

===Industrial Revolution===
Derby and Derbyshire were among the centres of Britain's [[Industrial Revolution]]. In 1717, Derby was the site of the first [[Derby Industrial Museum|water-powered silk mill]] in Britain, built by [[John Lombe]] and [[George Sorocold]], after Lombe had reputedly stolen the secrets of [[Silk throwing|silk-throwing]] from [[Piedmont]] in Italy (he is alleged to have been poisoned by the Piedmontese as revenge in 1722).<ref>{{Cite web |title=How we became The Silk Town |url=https://macclesfieldmuseums.co.uk/how-we-became-the-silk-town |access-date=9 November 2021 |publisher=Macclesfield Museums |language=en-GB |archive-date=9 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109165244/https://macclesfieldmuseums.co.uk/how-we-became-the-silk-town |url-status=live }}</ref>

In 1759, [[Jedediah Strutt]] patented and built a machine called the Derby Rib Attachment<ref name="nationalarchives.gov.uk">{{cite web |url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/rd/a6d33a63-890c-4631-8c8e-75a91c4830dd |title=W.G. and J. Strutt Ltd., of Belper, Derbyshire, cotton spinners |access-date=27 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629234406/http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/rd/a6d33a63-890c-4631-8c8e-75a91c4830dd |archive-date=29 June 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> that revolutionised the manufacture of hose. This attachment was used on the Rev. Lee's [[Stocking frame|Framework Knitting]] Machine; it was placed in front of – and worked in unison with – Lee's Frame, to produce ribbed hose (stockings). The partners were Jedediah Strutt, William Woollatt (who had been joined in 1758 by John Bloodworth and Thomas Stafford, all leading [[hosier]]s in Derby). The patent was obtained in January 1759. After three years, Bloodworth and Stafford were paid off, and Samuel Need – a hosier of [[Nottingham]] – joined the partnership. The firm was known as Need, Strutt and Woollatt. The patent expired in 1773<ref name="nationalarchives.gov.uk"/> though the partnership continued until 1781 when Need died.

Messrs Wright, the bankers of Nottingham, recommended that [[Richard Arkwright]] apply to Strutt and Need for finance for his cotton [[Spinning (textiles)|spinning]] mill. The first mill opened in Nottingham in 1770 and was driven by horses. In 1771 Richard Arkwright, Samuel Need and Jedediah Strutt built the world's first commercially successful [[water-power]]ed cotton spinning mill at [[Cromford]], Derbyshire, developing a form of power that was to be a [[catalyst]] for the Industrial Revolution.<ref name="Cromford Mills">{{cite web |url=http://www.cromfordmill.co.uk |title=About Cromford Mill |access-date=26 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520133304/http://www.cromfordmill.co.uk/ |archive-date=20 May 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Eclectica">{{cite web |url=http://addiator.blogspot.com/2012/11/cromford-mills-birthplace-of-industrial.html |title=Cromford Mills – birthplace of the industrial revolution |access-date=26 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124183439/http://addiator.blogspot.com/2012/11/cromford-mills-birthplace-of-industrial.html |archive-date=24 January 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="1st water powered Cotton Spinning Mill in the World">{{cite web |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/jaydeespix/6335688382 |title=The 1st water powered Cotton Spinning Mill in the World |date=4 November 2011 |access-date=26 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124183441/https://www.flickr.com/photos/jaydeespix/6335688382 |archive-date=24 January 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>

This was followed in Derbyshire by Jedediah Strutt's cotton spinning mills at [[Belper]]. They were: South Mill, the first, 1775; North Mill, 1784, which was destroyed by fire on 12 January 1803 and then rebuilt, starting work again at the end of 1804; West Mill, 1792, commenced working 1796; Reeling Mill, 1897; Round Mill, which took 10 years to build, from 1803 to 1813, and commenced working in 1816; and Milford Mills, 1778. The Belper and [[Milford, Derbyshire|Milford]] mills were ''not'' built in partnership with Arkwright; they were all owned and financed by Strutt.

Other notable 18th-century figures with connections to Derby include the painter [[Joseph Wright of Derby|Joseph Wright]], known as Wright of Derby, who was known for his innovative use of light in his paintings and was an associate of the [[Royal Academy]]; and [[John Whitehurst]], a [[clockmaker]] and philosopher. [[Erasmus Darwin]], doctor, scientist, philosopher and grandfather of [[Charles Darwin]], moved to Derby in 1782 and founded the [[Derby Philosophical Society]].

Derby's place in the country's philosophical and political life continued with Henry Hutchinson, an active member of the [[Fabian Society]]. On his death in 1894, he left the society an amount in his will which was instrumental in founding the [[London School of Economics]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsehistory/2015/09/30/funding-the-vision-henry-hunt-hutchinson-and-his-will/ |title=Henry Hunt Hutchinson and his will |first=Sue |last=Donnelly |website=LSE History |publisher=London School of Economics |date=30 September 2015 |access-date=25 May 2023 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629132340/http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsehistory/2015/09/30/funding-the-vision-henry-hunt-hutchinson-and-his-will/ |archive-date=29 June 2017}}</ref>

The beginning of 19th century saw Derby emerging as an engineering centre, with manufacturers such as [[James Fox (engineer)|James Fox]], who exported machine tools to Russia.

In 1840, the [[North Midland Railway]] set up [[Derby Works|its works in Derby]] and when it merged with the [[Midland Counties Railway]] and the [[Birmingham and Derby Junction Railway]] to form the [[Midland Railway]], Derby became its headquarters. The connection with the railway encouraged others, notably [[Andrew Handyside and Company|Andrew Handyside]], [[Charles Fox (civil and railway engineer)|Charles Fox]] and his son [[Francis Fox (engineer)|Francis Fox]]. <!-- CLUMSY, NEEDS REWRITING.....A list of the structures these three built reads like a ''"[[Who's Who]]"'' of famous buildings.-->

A permanent military presence was established in the city with the completion of [[Normanton Barracks]] in 1877.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sinfin-derby.co.uk/History.html |title=Nothing ever happens in Sinfin |publisher=This is Sinfin |access-date=8 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811094319/http://sinfin-derby.co.uk/History.html |archive-date=11 August 2013}}</ref>

Derby was one of the boroughs reformed by the [[Municipal Corporations Act 1835]], and it became a [[county borough]] with the [[Local Government Act 1888]]. The borough expanded in 1877 to include [[Little Chester]] and [[Litchurch]], and then in 1890 to include New Normanton and Rowditch. The borough did not increase substantially again until 1968, when under a recommendation of the Local Government Boundary Commission it was expanded into large parts of the rural district of [[Belper]], [[Repton Rural District|Repton]] and [[South East Derbyshire Rural District|South East Derbyshire]]. This vastly increased Derby's population from 132,408 in the 1961 census to 219,578 in the 1971 census.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TPop&u_id=10109700&c_id=10001043&add=N |title=Derby Derbyshire through time &#124; Population Statistics &#124; Total Population |access-date=6 October 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070228232118/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TPop&u_id=10109700&c_id=10001043&add=N |archive-date=28 February 2007 |url-status=live}}</ref>
[[File:Silkmill1.jpg|thumb| [[Derby Silk Mill]] is part of the [[Derwent Valley Mills]] World Heritage Site]]
Despite being one of the areas of Britain [[Centre points of the United Kingdom|furthest from the sea]], Derby holds a special place in the history of marine safety – it was as MP for Derby that [[Samuel Plimsoll]] introduced his bills for a "[[Plimsoll line]]" (and other marine safety measures). This failed on first introduction, but was successful in 1876 and contributed to Plimsoll's re-election as an MP.

===20th century to present day===
An industrial boom began in Derby when [[Rolls-Royce Limited|Rolls-Royce]] opened a car and aircraft factory in the town in 1907. In 1923, the [[Midland Railway]] became part of the [[London, Midland & Scottish Railway]] with headquarters in London. However, Derby remained a major rail manufacturing centre, second only to [[Crewe Works|Crewe]] and [[Wolverton Works|Wolverton]]. Moreover, it remained a design and development centre and in the 1930s, on the direction of [[Josiah Stamp, 1st Baron Stamp|Lord Stamp]], the [[LMS Scientific Research Laboratory]] was opened on London Road.{{citation needed|date=June 2015}}

In 1911, the Derby Wireless Club was formed by a group of local engineers and experimenters. It was to be the first radio or "wireless club" in the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=DADARS: Detailed History 1911 to 1961 |url=http://www.dadars.org.uk/history.htm |website=www.dadars.org.uk |publisher=Derby & District Amateur Radio Society |access-date=4 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305021901/http://www.dadars.org.uk/history.htm |archive-date=5 March 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Derby Wireless Club |url=http://www.derbywirelessclub.org.uk/ |publisher=Derby Wireless Club |access-date=4 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205181149/http://www.derbywirelessclub.org.uk/ |archive-date=5 February 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> The early activities of the club, (even through World Wars), pushed the boundaries of 'wireless' technologies at the time in England, and promoted it into becoming a hobby for many local folk.
{Over later years, as radio technology progressed, the club transitioned to become the Derby & District Amateur Radio Society (DADARS), continuing to host meetings and events for radio hobbyists with all the new technologies, into the early 2020s.}

In World War I, Derby was targeted by German [[Zeppelin]] air bombers, who killed five people in a 1916 raid on the town.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p022x67j |title=BBC – World War One At Home, Midland Railway Works, Derby: The Night Lights Were Left On |work=BBC |date=30 July 2014 |access-date=27 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150720205850/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p022x67j |archive-date=20 July 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref>

All Saints Church was designated as a cathedral in 1927, signalling that the town was ready for city status.<ref>{{cite web |title=Facts and Statistics |url=http://www.derby.anglican.org/en/about-us/the-diocese/facts-and-statistics.html |website=www.derby.anglican.org |publisher=Diocese of Derby |access-date=4 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205100637/http://www.derby.anglican.org/en/about-us/the-diocese/facts-and-statistics.html |archive-date=5 February 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>

[[Slum clearance in the United Kingdom|Slum clearance]] in the 1920s and 1930s saw the central area of Derby become less heavily populated as families were rehoused on new [[Council housing|council estates]] in the suburbs, where houses for private sale were also constructed. Rehousing, council house building and private housing developments continued on a large scale for some 30 years after the end of World War II in 1945.<ref name="lambert">{{cite web |first=Tim |last=Lambert |url=http://www.localhistories.org/derby.html |title=A brief history of Derby, Derbyshire, England |work=The History of the World |access-date=11 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809015642/http://www.localhistories.org/derby.html |archive-date=9 August 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref>

Production and repair work continued at the railway works. In December 1947 the [[Derby Works|Locomotive Works]] unveiled Britain's first mainline passenger [[Diesel locomotive|diesel-electric locomotive]] – [[British Rail Class D16/1|"Number 10000"]]. In 1958 production switched over to diesel locomotives completely. Meanwhile, the [[Derby Litchurch Lane Works|Carriage & Wagon Works]] were building the first of the [[Diesel Multiple Units]] that were to take over many of the services.

In 1964 the [[British Rail Research Division]] opened to study all aspects of railway engineering from first principles. Its first success was in drastically improving the reliability and speed of goods trains, work which led to the development of the [[Advanced Passenger Train]].

Derby was awarded city status on 7 June 1977 by [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] to mark the [[Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II|25th anniversary of her ascension to the throne]].<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=47246|page=7656 |date=14 June 1977}}</ref> The Queen presented the "charter scroll" or "letters patent" in person on 28 July 1977 on the steps of the [[Council House, Derby|Council House]] to the then Mayor Councillor Jeffrey Tillet (Conservative).<ref>The Times. 29 July 1977</ref> Until then, Derby had been one of the few towns in England with a [[Derby Cathedral|cathedral]] but not city status.

Derby holds an important position in the history of the [[Labour movement]] as one of two seats (the other being [[Keir Hardie]]'s in [[Merthyr Tydfil]]) gained by the recently formed [[British Labour Party#Labour Representation Committee (1900–1906)|Labour Representation Committee]] at the 1900 general election. The MP was [[Richard Bell (British politician)|Richard Bell]], General Secretary of the [[National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers|Railway Servants Union]]. Bell was succeeded in 1910 by [[James Henry Thomas|Jimmy Thomas]] and he in turn by the distinguished [[polymath]] and [[Nobel Laureate]] [[Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker|Philip Noel-Baker]] in 1936.

Despite its strategic industries (rail and [[aircraft engine|aero-engine]]), Derby suffered comparatively little damage in both [[world war]]s (contrast [[Bristol]] and [[Filton]]). This may in part have been because of jamming against the German radio-beam navigations systems (X-Verfahren and [[Knickebein]], camouflage and decoy techniques ("[[Starfish site]]s") were built, mainly south of the town, e.g. out in fields near [[Foremark]]<ref>Kirk, Felix & Bartnik, 2002</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.youandyesterday.co.uk/articles/WWII:_How_film_sets_saved_Derby_at_war |title=Stories |publisher=Youandyesterday.co.uk |date=27 July 1942 |access-date=17 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080807130307/http://www.youandyesterday.co.uk/articles/WWII:_HOW_FILM_SETS_SAVED_DERBY_AT_WAR |archive-date=7 August 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref>).

Derby has also become a significant [[cultural centre]] for the [[deaf community]] in Britain. Many deaf people move to Derby because of its strong [[sign language]]-using community.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Davies |first=Ginette |date=July 10, 2023 |title=Meet the charity ensuring Derby’s deaf community have a full say in their own lives |url=https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/special-features/meet-charity-ensuring-derbys-deaf-8575959# |url-status=live |access-date=May 11, 2025 |work=[[Derby Telegraph]]}}</ref> It is estimated that the deaf population in Derby is at least three times higher than the national average, and that only London has a larger deaf population.<ref>{{Cite news |date=March 22, 2023 |title=Why deaf pupils want their city to sign with the times |url=https://www.charitytoday.co.uk/why-deaf-pupils-want-their-city-to-sign-with-the-times/#:~:text=CHILDREN%20at%20the%20historic%20Royal,about%20the%20importance%20of%20BSL. |url-status=live |access-date=May 11, 2025 |work=Charity Today}}</ref> The Royal School for the Deaf on Ashbourne Road provides education in [[British Sign Language]] and English.

To celebrate the city's heritage, mosaic and cast-iron stars are installed in the city's pavements. Names of significant people contributing to a variety of fields (arts, sport, science etc.)  are etched into the stars as part of the [[Derby City Council|Derby City Council's]] program called Made in Derby. People who have made an impact  include [[Florence Nightingale]], [[Joseph Wright of Derby|Joseph Wright]], [[Brian Clough]], [[Bess of Hardwick]], [[John Hurt]], [[John Flamsteed]], [[Philip Noel-Baker]], [[Alice Wheeldon]], and Rolls and Royce.<ref>{{Cite web |last=BBC |date=14 May 2018 |title=Icons feature in Derby's Walk of Fame |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-derbyshire-44100615}}</ref> By using the Made in Derby app, the names can be scanned to learn more about them.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 September 2019 |title=Made in Derby Stars Unveiled |url=https://www.derby.gov.uk/news/2019/september/made-in-derby-stars-unveiled/ |access-date=17 March 2025 |website=www.derby.gove.uk}}</ref>

==Government==
[[File:Derby Council House (geograph 2355048).jpg|thumb| [[Council House, Derby|Derby Council House]]]]
[[File:Former county hall, St Marys Gate, Derby (geograph 4178083).jpg|thumb|[[County Hall, Derby|County Hall]]]]

===Local government===
{{main|Derby City Council}}
By traditional definitions, Derby is the [[county town]] of [[Derbyshire]]; the county's [[quarter sessions]] were held at Derby and [[knights of the shire]] were elected there, with [[County Hall, Derby|County Hall]] on St Mary's Gate being built in 1660 to host such courts and meetings.<ref>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1279174|desc=County Hall, Derby|accessdate=13 August 2019}}</ref> When elected county councils were established in 1889, [[Derbyshire County Council]] initially used County Hall as its meeting place, but moved to [[County Hall, Matlock|Smedley's Hydro]] in [[Matlock, Derbyshire|Matlock]] in 1955.<ref>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1248195|desc=Former Smedley's Hydropathic (County Council Offices), Matlock|accessdate=13 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Contact us - Derbyshire County Council |url=https://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/council/contact-us/contact-us.aspx |access-date=2023-05-26 |website=www.derbyshire.gov.uk}}</ref>

Between 1889 and 1974 Derby was a [[county borough]], independent from the county council.<ref>{{cite web |title=Derby Municipal Borough / County Borough |url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10109700 |website=A Vision of Britain through Time |publisher=GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth |access-date=28 July 2023}}</ref> It then became a lower-tier district council with the county council providing county-level services between 1974 and 1997. On 1 April 1997, Derby City Council became a [[unitary authority]], regaining its independence from the county council.<ref>{{cite legislation UK|type=si|si=The Derbyshire (City of Derby)(Structural Change) Order 1995|year=1995|number=1773|access-date=28 July 2023}}</ref> On 7 July 2014, Derby's first ever Youth Mayor, Belal Butt (a student from Chellaston Academy), was elected by the [[List of mayors of Derby|Mayor of Derby]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://cmis.derby.gov.uk/CMIS5/Document.ashx?czJKcaeAi5tUFL1DTL2UE4zNRBcoShgo=aK6%2BG0kzrvdQk1mN2nux1U5strvgBDk6nnLmNmet4sJ3OFyoCXQRkA%3D%3D&rUzwRPf%2BZ3zd4E7Ikn8Lyw%3D%3D=pwRE6AGJFLDNlh225F5QMaQWCtPHwdhUfCZ%2FLUQzgA2uL5jNRG4jdQ%3D%3D&mCTIbCubSFfXsDGW9IXnlg%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&kCx1AnS9%2FpWZQ40DXFvdEw%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&uJovDxwdjMPoYv%2BAJvYtyA%3D%3D=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&FgPlIEJYlotS%2BYGoBi5olA%3D%3D=NHdURQburHA%3D&d9Qjj0ag1Pd993jsyOJqFvmyB7X0CSQK=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNR9xqBux0r1Q8Za60lavYmz=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNQ16B2MHuCpMRKZMwaG1PaO=ctNJFf55vVA%3D |title=Council Meeting 23 July 2014 |date=23 July 2014 |website=derby.gov.uk |access-date=12 February 2019 |archive-date=12 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712015119/https://democracy.derby.gov.uk/CMIS5/Document.ashx?czJKcaeAi5tUFL1DTL2UE4zNRBcoShgo=aK6%2BG0kzrvdQk1mN2nux1U5strvgBDk6nnLmNmet4sJ3OFyoCXQRkA%3D%3D&rUzwRPf%2BZ3zd4E7Ikn8Lyw%3D%3D=pwRE6AGJFLDNlh225F5QMaQWCtPHwdhUfCZ%2FLUQzgA2uL5jNRG4jdQ%3D%3D&mCTIbCubSFfXsDGW9IXnlg%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&kCx1AnS9%2FpWZQ40DXFvdEw%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&uJovDxwdjMPoYv%2BAJvYtyA%3D%3D=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&FgPlIEJYlotS%2BYGoBi5olA%3D%3D=NHdURQburHA%3D&d9Qjj0ag1Pd993jsyOJqFvmyB7X0CSQK=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNR9xqBux0r1Q8Za60lavYmz=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNQ16B2MHuCpMRKZMwaG1PaO=ctNJFf55vVA%3D |url-status=live }}</ref>

===UK parliament===
[[Derby (UK Parliament constituency)|Derby]] was a single United Kingdom Parliamentary constituency represented by two members of parliament until 1950, when it was divided into the single-member constituencies of [[Derby North (UK Parliament constituency)|Derby North]] and [[Derby South (UK Parliament constituency)|Derby South]]. However, in 2010, the wards of Allestree, Oakwood and Spondon were moved to the new constituency of [[Mid Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Mid Derbyshire]], created for the 2010 general election.{{citation needed|date=November 2019}} As of 2020, Derby is represented by three MPs.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
![[Derby North (UK Parliament constituency)|Derby North]]
![[Derby South (UK Parliament constituency)|Derby South]]
![[Mid Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Mid Derbyshire]]
|-
| [[File:Official portrait of Catherine Atkinson MP crop 2.jpg|220x220px|frameless]]
| [[File:Official portrait of Baggy Shanker MP crop 2.jpg|220x220px|frameless]]
| [[File:Official portrait of Jonathan Davies MP crop 2.jpg|220x220px|frameless]]
|-
| [[Catherine Atkinson]]
| [[Baggy Shanker]]
| [[Jonathan Davies (politician)|Jonathan Davies]]
|-
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| [[Labour and Co-operative Party|Labour Co-op]]
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
|}
[[File:The Derby Ram on East Street and Albion Street, Derby - geograph.org.uk - 1705947.jpg|thumb|upright=0.75|right|Representation of [[The Derby Ram]] in East Street]]

===City emblem===
Derby's emblem is the Derby Ram, about which there is a [[folk song]] titled "[[The Derby Ram (song)|The Derby Ram]]". It is found in a number of places, most notably serving as the nickname of [[Derby County F.C.]] The logo of the City Council's services is a stylised ram.

==Geography==
Derby is in a relatively low-lying area along the lower valley of the [[River Derwent, Derbyshire|River Derwent]], where the south-east foothills of the [[Pennines]] adjoin the lowlands and valley of the [[River Trent]] to the south.<ref>{{cite web |title=City Centre Conservation Area |url=https://cmis.derby.gov.uk/CMIS5/Document.ashx?czJKcaeAi5tUFL1DTL2UE4zNRBcoShgo=%2FQkl8clPd5gejUJtMDAkj3LVvRvOVXrtkDRJI%2BVJFAkl%2FwwOU%2FccrA%3D%3D&mCTIbCubSFfXsDGW9IXnlg%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&kCx1AnS9%2FpWZQ40DXFvdEw%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&uJovDxwdjMPoYv%2BAJvYtyA%3D%3D=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&FgPlIEJYlotS%2BYGoBi5olA%3D%3D=NHdURQburHA%3D&d9Qjj0ag1Pd993jsyOJqFvmyB7X0CSQK=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNR9xqBux0r1Q8Za60lavYmz=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNQ16B2MHuCpMRKZMwaG1PaO=ctNJFf55vVA%3D |website=Derby City Council |format=pdf |access-date=21 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103222656/https://cmis.derby.gov.uk/CMIS5/Document.ashx?czJKcaeAi5tUFL1DTL2UE4zNRBcoShgo=%2FQkl8clPd5gejUJtMDAkj3LVvRvOVXrtkDRJI%2BVJFAkl%2FwwOU%2FccrA%3D%3D&mCTIbCubSFfXsDGW9IXnlg%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&kCx1AnS9%2FpWZQ40DXFvdEw%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&uJovDxwdjMPoYv%2BAJvYtyA%3D%3D=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&FgPlIEJYlotS%2BYGoBi5olA%3D%3D=NHdURQburHA%3D&d9Qjj0ag1Pd993jsyOJqFvmyB7X0CSQK=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNR9xqBux0r1Q8Za60lavYmz=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNQ16B2MHuCpMRKZMwaG1PaO=ctNJFf55vVA%3D |archive-date=3 November 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> The city is bordered by four [[national character area]]s,  the Trent Valley Washlands to the south, the [[South Yorkshire Coalfield|Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and Yorkshire Coalfields]] in the east, the South Derbyshire Claylands in the west, and the Derbyshire Peak Fringe in the north. Most of the flat plains surrounding Derby lie in the Trent Valley Washlands and South Derbyshire Claylands, while the hillier, northern parts of the city lie within the Derbyshire Peak Fringe and the Coalfields.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/environment/conservation/landscapecharacter/ |title=Landscape Character |publisher=Derbyshire County Council |date=2013 |access-date=17 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213721/http://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/environment/conservation/landscapecharacter/ |archive-date=23 September 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref>

The city is around {{cvt|16|miles}} from [[Coton in the Elms]], the [[List of extreme points of the United Kingdom|farthest place from coastal waters in the United Kingdom]].
[[File:Derby-BUA.jpg|thumb|Derby built-up area, also showing Quarndon]]

===Derby urban area===
The '''Derby Built-up Area (BUA)''' or '''Derby Urban Area''' is an area including Derby and adjoining built-up districts of Derbyshire, including [[Borrowash]] and [[Duffield, Derbyshire|Duffield]]. The [[Office for National Statistics]] defines an [[List of urban areas in the United Kingdom|urban area]] as one which is built upon, with nearby areas linked if within 200 metres.<ref>{{cite web |title=ONS 2011 Built-up Areas – Methodology and Guidance |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/geography/products/census/lookup/built-up-area-user-guidance.pdf |website=www.ons.gov.uk |access-date=26 July 2021 |archive-date=12 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712015118/https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/geography/products/census/lookup/built-up-area-user-guidance.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Census 2001: Key Statistics for urban areas in England and Wales |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/census-2001-key-statistics/urban-areas-in-england-and-wales/urban-areas-in-england-and-wales-part-1.pdf |website=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk |url-status=live |archiveurl=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/census-2001-key-statistics/urban-areas-in-england-and-wales/urban-areas-in-england-and-wales-part-1.pdf |archivedate=5 January 2016}}</ref> It had a total population of 270,468 at the time of the [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011 census]].<ref name="BUA">{{cite web |url=http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/articles/747.aspx |title=2011 Census – Built-up areas |publisher=[[Office for National Statistics|ONS]] |accessdate=3 July 2013 |archive-date=21 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921045319/http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/articles/747.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> An increase of over 10% since the [[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001 census]] recorded population of 236,738;<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/ssdataset.asp?vlnk=8271&More=Y |title=Office for National Statistics: Census 2001, Key Statistics for urban areas |access-date=26 July 2021 |archive-date=11 March 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050311050212/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/ssdataset.asp?vlnk=8271&More=Y |url-status=live }}</ref> comprising population increases since 2001 along with new minor residential areas, and larger sub-divisions. The Derby built-up area is considered to be most of the city, as well as outlying villages within the [[Districts of England|districts]] of [[Amber Valley]] and [[Borough of Erewash|Erewash]] which adjoin the city. This overall area is, by ONS' figures, the [[List of urban areas in the United Kingdom#Most populous|29th largest in the UK]].

Because methods of measuring linked areas were redefined for the 2011 census, [[Breadsall]], [[Duffield, Derbyshire|Duffield]] and [[Little Eaton]] were included. However, [[Quarndon]] is not considered to be a component as it is marginally too distant. It extends south to small adjoining estates in the [[South Derbyshire]] district, at [[Boulton, Derby#Boulton Moor|Boulton Moor]]/[[Thulston|Thulston Fields]], [[Stenson Fields]], and the Mickleover Country Park residential development (The Pastures)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://burnaston-online.co.uk/history.htm |title=History of Burnaston Parish |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904214421/http://burnaston-online.co.uk/history.htm |archive-date=4 September 2018 |publisher=Burnaston Parish Council |access-date=11 October 2021}}</ref> within [[Burnaston]] parish. The urban area is bounded to the east by a narrow gap between [[Borrowash]] and [[Draycott, Derbyshire|Draycott]] (to the west of the [[Breaston]] urban area sub-division of the [[Nottingham Urban Area|Nottingham BUA]]). It is also close to other nearby urban areas to the north.
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |Urban subdivision
! colspan="2" |Population
! rowspan="2" |District
|-
! 2001 census !! 2011 census
|-
| Derby || 229,407|| 255,394
|City of Derby
|-
| [[Borrowash]] || 5,621|| 7,335
| [[Borough of Erewash|Erewash]]
|-
| [[Duffield, Derbyshire|Duffield]]
|
|5,046
| [[Amber Valley]]
|-
| [[Little Eaton]]
|
|1,920
| [[Borough of Erewash|Erewash]]
|-
| [[Ockbrook]] || 1,710|| 
| [[Borough of Erewash|Erewash]]
|-
| [[Breadsall]]
|
|773
| [[Borough of Erewash|Erewash]]
|-
| align="right" |'''Total'''
|'''236,738'''
|'''270,468'''
|
|}
'''Notes:'''
*Ockbrook included in Borrowash figure in 2011.
*Derby unitary authority 2001/2011 population figures were 221,716 and 244,625,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.derby.gov.uk/council-and-democracy/statistics-and-census-information/census-information/|title=Census information {{!}} Derby City Council|last=|first=|date=|website=www.derby.gov.uk|language=en|access-date=2 June 2017|archive-date=9 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170609163055/http://www.derby.gov.uk/council-and-democracy/statistics-and-census-information/census-information/|url-status=live}}</ref> the table ONS subdivision figures also containing small adjoining estates outside the city boundary at Boulton Moor/Thulston Fields, Stenton Fields, and Burnaston.
*Quarndon, although very close to the BUA is considered to be a separate area.

===Green belt===
{{main|Nottingham and Derby Green Belt}}
Derby has a green belt area defined to the north and east of the city, first drawn up in the 1950s, to prevent convergence with the surrounding towns and villages. It extends for several miles into the counties of Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, covering much of the area up to Nottingham.

===Climate===
Derby's climate is classified as warm and temperate. There is precipitation even during the driest month. This location is classified as [[Oceanic climate|Cfb]] according to the [[Köppen climate classification]]. Under the Köppen climatic classification Derby has an oceanic climate along with the rest of the British Isles.  The average annual temperature is 9.7&nbsp;°C. Precipitation averages 694&nbsp;mm.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.climate-data.org/europe/united-kingdom/england/derby-124/ |title=Derby climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Derby weather averages - Climate-Data.org |website=en.climate-data.org |access-date=27 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027232018/https://en.climate-data.org/europe/united-kingdom/england/derby-124/ |archive-date=27 October 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>

The highest temperature ever recorded in Derby was {{convert|34.1|C|F}}, recorded at [[Markeaton Park]] on 3 August 1990.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://starlingsroost.ddns.net/weather/ukobs/maxtemp_map.php?date=1990-08-03|title=Maximum Temperatures observed on 3rd August 1990 at 18Z (SYNOP)/21Z (MIDAS) UTC (584 reports)|website=Starlings Roost Weather|access-date=5 February 2022}}</ref>

{{Weather box
|location = [[Sutton Bonington weather station|Sutton Bonington]],{{efn|Weather station is located {{convert|11.0|mi|1|abbr=out}} from the Derby city centre.}} {{convert|48|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} [[amsl]]; 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1924–present
| collapsed    = y
| metric first = y
| single line  = y
| Jan record high C = 15.8
| Feb record high C = 17.9
| Mar record high C = 22.9
| Apr record high C = 26.5
| May record high C = 30.0
| Jun record high C = 32.2
| Jul record high C = 39.4
| Aug record high C = 34.8
| Sep record high C = 30.9
| Oct record high C = 28.8
| Nov record high C = 20.0
| Dec record high C = 15.9
| Jan high C = 7.5
| Feb high C = 8.1
| Mar high C = 10.5
| Apr high C = 13.6
| May high C = 16.7
| Jun high C = 19.6
| Jul high C = 22.0
| Aug high C = 21.8
| Sep high C = 18.7
| Oct high C = 14.5
| Nov high C = 10.4
| Dec high C = 7.8
| year high C = 14.3
| Jan mean C = 4.7
| Feb mean C = 5.0
| Mar mean C = 6.8
| Apr mean C = 9.1
| May mean C = 11.9
| Jun mean C = 14.9
| Jul mean C = 17.1
| Aug mean C = 17.0
| Sep mean C = 14.4
| Oct mean C = 11.0
| Nov mean C = 7.4
| Dec mean C = 4.9
| year mean C = 10.3
| Jan low C = 1.9
| Feb low C = 1.9
| Mar low C = 3.0
| Apr low C = 4.6
| May low C = 7.2
| Jun low C = 10.1
| Jul low C = 12.1
| Aug low C = 12.2
| Sep low C = 10.1
| Oct low C = 7.5
| Nov low C = 4.4
| Dec low C = 2.1
| year low C = 6.5
| Jan record low C = -16.7
| Feb record low C = -17.8
| Mar record low C = -13.3
| Apr record low C = -6.7
| May record low C = -4.4
| Jun record low C = -1.1
| Jul record low C = 1.7
| Aug record low C = 1.1
| Sep record low C = -1.8
| Oct record low C = -6.7
| Nov record low C = -9.9
| Dec record low C = -15.3
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 50.7
| Feb precipitation mm = 41.2
| Mar precipitation mm = 40.6
| Apr precipitation mm = 44.3
| May precipitation mm = 46.3
| Jun precipitation mm = 63.7
| Jul precipitation mm = 61.8
| Aug precipitation mm = 54.6
| Sep precipitation mm = 49.2
| Oct precipitation mm = 62.7
| Nov precipitation mm = 56.9
| Dec precipitation mm = 58.1
| year precipitation mm = 630.0
| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 10.9
| Feb precipitation days = 9.6
| Mar precipitation days = 9.6
| Apr precipitation days = 9.6
| May precipitation days = 8.9
| Jun precipitation days = 9.5
| Jul precipitation days = 9.6
| Aug precipitation days = 8.6
| Sep precipitation days = 8.9
| Oct precipitation days = 10.4
| Nov precipitation days = 11.0
| Dec precipitation days = 11.7
| year precipitation days = 118.3
| Jan sun = 51.6
| Feb sun = 76.1
| Mar sun = 115.6
| Apr sun = 152.0
| May sun = 182.9
| Jun sun = 161.8
| Jul sun = 190.1
| Aug sun = 175.6
| Sep sun = 136.7
| Oct sun = 100.8
| Nov sun = 61.5
| Dec sun = 47.7
| year sun = 1452.4
| source 1 = [[Met Office]]<ref>{{cite web
  | url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages/gcrhe9cy8
  | title=Sutton Bonington 1991–2020 averages
  | work = Station, District and regional averages 1981–2010
  | publisher=Met Office
  | access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref>
| source 2 = Starlings Roost Weather<ref>{{cite web |url=http://starlingsroost.ddns.net/weather/ukobs/temp_month_record_tmax_map.php |title=Monthly Extreme Maximum Temperature|access-date=1 February 2023|publisher=Starlings Roost Weather}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://starlingsroost.ddns.net/weather/ukobs/temp_month_record_tmin_map.php |title=Monthly Extreme Minimum Temperature|access-date=1 February 2023|publisher=Starlings Roost Weather}}</ref>
| date     = June 2015}}

{{Weather box|width=auto
|location=Derby, extremes 1959–2006{{efn|Extreme temperature records were measured at Derby, Markeaton Park, Mackworth and Morley stations between 1959 and 2006.}}
| metric first=y
| single line=y
| temperature colour=
|collapsed = Y
| Jan record high C = 13.5
| Feb record high C = 17.4
| Mar record high C = 22.8
| Apr record high C = 25.2
| May record high C = 27.2
| Jun record high C = 31.5
| Jul record high C = 32.7
| Aug record high C = 34.1
| Sep record high C = 28.3
| Oct record high C = 26.8
| Nov record high C = 18.1
| Dec record high C = 15.5
| Jan record low C = -16.1
| Feb record low C = -12.8
| Mar record low C = -13.9
| Apr record low C = -6.5
| May record low C = -5.0
| Jun record low C = 0.0
| Jul record low C = 0.5
| Aug record low C = 2.3
| Sep record low C = -1.4
| Oct record low C = -4.4
| Nov record low C = -6.8
| Dec record low C = -10.6
| source 1=<ref>{{cite web |url=http://starlingsroost.ddns.net/weather/ukobs/temp_month_record_tmax_map.php |title=Monthly Extreme Maximum Temperature|access-date=5 February 2023|publisher=Starlings Roost Weather}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://starlingsroost.ddns.net/weather/ukobs/temp_month_record_tmin_map.php |title=Monthly Extreme Minimum Temperature|access-date=5 February 2023|publisher=Starlings Roost Weather}}</ref>}}

===Nearby settlements===

* Northwest: [[Buxton]], [[Bakewell]], [[Glossop]], [[Manchester]].
* North: [[Duffield, Derbyshire|Duffield]], [[Belper]], [[Matlock, Derbyshire|Matlock]].
* Northeast: [[Ilkeston]], [[Heanor]], [[Eastwood, Nottinghamshire|Eastwood]], [[Alfreton]], [[Swanwick, Derbyshire|Swanwick]] [[Clay Cross]], [[Ripley, Derbyshire|Ripley]], [[Mansfield]], [[Chesterfield, Derbyshire|Chesterfield]], [[Sheffield]].
* East: [[Nottingham]], [[Borrowash]], [[Breaston]], [[Long Eaton]], [[Beeston, Nottinghamshire|Beeston]], [[Ockbrook]].
* West: [[Ashbourne, Derbyshire|Ashbourne]], [[Uttoxeter]], [[Stoke on Trent]].
* Southwest: [[Burton on Trent]], [[Lichfield]], [[Birmingham]].
* South: [[Swadlincote]], [[Castle Donington]], [[Melbourne, Derbyshire|Melbourne]], [[Ashby-de-la-Zouch]], [[Coventry]].
* Southeast: [[Kegworth]], [[Loughborough]], [[Leicester]].

== Demography ==
{{Historical populations
|align=right
|footnote=<ref>[http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TPop&u_id=10033032&c_id=10001043&add=N] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017163533/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TPop&u_id=10033032&c_id=10001043&add=N |date=17 October 2007 }}, Derby District: Total Population</ref>
| 1801 |14695
| [[United Kingdom Census 1851|1851]] |48506
| [[United Kingdom Census 1901|1901]] |118469
| [[United Kingdom Census 1921|1921]] |142824
|1941|167321
| [[United Kingdom Census 1951|1951]] |181423
| [[United Kingdom Census 1961|1961]] |199578
| [[United Kingdom Census 1971|1971]] |219558
| [[United Kingdom Census 1981|1981]] |214424
| [[United Kingdom Census 1991|1991]] |225296
| [[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001]] |221716
| [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011]] |248700
}}[[File:Derby population pyramid.svg|thumb|Population pyramid of Derby (unitary authority) in 2021]]

=== Ethnicity ===
[[File:Ethnic demography of Derby over time.gif|thumb|Ethnic demography of Derby (unitary authority) over time]]
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
! rowspan="3" |Ethnic Group
! colspan="12" |Year
|-
! colspan="2" |1971 estimations<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Jones |first=P. N. |date=1978 |title=The Distribution and Diffusion of the Coloured Population in England and Wales, 1961-71 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/622127 |journal=Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers |volume=3 |issue=4 |pages=515–532 |doi=10.2307/622127 |jstor=622127 |pmid=12157820 |bibcode=1978TrIBG...3..515J |issn=0020-2754|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
! colspan="2" |1981 estimations<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1985 |title=Ethnic minorities in Britain: statistical information on the pattern of settlement |url=https://jstor.org/stable/community.28327806 |journal=Commission for Racial Equality |language=English |pages=Table 2.2|last1= Equality|first1= Commission for Racial}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |1991<ref name=":412">{{Cite web |url=http://casweb.ukdataservice.ac.uk/step0.cfm |title=Casweb – Census Area Statistics on the Web: 1991 Great Britain SAS and LBS (with boundary data) |website=Casweb |publisher=UK Data Service |access-date=21 March 2013}} Data is taken from 1991 Census on Ethnic Data for England, Scotland and Wales (Table 6).</ref>
! colspan="2" |2001<ref>{{cite web |title=Office of National Statistics; 2001 Census Key Statistics |url=https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/census-2001-key-statistics/local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/local-authorities-ks06--ethnic-group.xls |access-date=7 September 2021 |website=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |2011<ref name=":36">{{Cite web |title=2011 Census: Ethnic Group, local authorities in England and Wales |url=https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-ks201ew.xls |access-date=15 December 2021 |website=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |2021<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ethnic group - Office for National Statistics |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS021/editions/2021/versions/1/filter-outputs/d2f0a39a-75b6-4995-b4bd-a5b68ff79027#get-data |access-date=29 November 2022 |website=www.ons.gov.uk}}</ref>
|-
!Number
!%
!Number
!%
!Number
!%
!Number
!%
!Number
!%
!Number
!%
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
![[White people in the United Kingdom|White]]: Total
!203,415
!95.2%
!193,963
!91.5%
!197,658
!90.3%
!193,881
!87.4%
!199,751
!80.3%
!192,871
!73.8%
|-
|White: [[White British|British]]
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|187,104
|84.4%
|187,386
|75.3%
|173,077
|66.2%
|-
|White: [[White Irish|Irish]]
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|3,060
|
|2,319
|
|1,982
|0.8%
|-
|White: [[White Gypsy or Irish Traveller|Gypsy or Irish Traveller]]
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|295
|
|408
|0.2%
|-
|White: Roma
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|1,163
|0.4%
|-
|White: [[Other White|Other]]
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|3,717
|
|9,751
|
|16,241
|6.2%
|-
![[British Asian|Asian or Asian British]]: Total
!–
!–
!–
!–
!15,285
!7%
!19,390
!8.7%
!31,095
!12.5%
!40,901
!15.5%
|-
|Asian or Asian British: [[British Indians|Indian]]
|–
|–
|–
|–
|8,388
|
|8,505
|
|10,907
|
|12,631
|4.8%
|-
|Asian or Asian British: [[British Pakistanis|Pakistani]]
|–
|–
|–
|–
|5,537
|
|8,790
|
|14,620
|
|21,034
|8.0%
|-
|Asian or Asian British: [[British Bangladeshis|Bangladeshi]]
|–
|–
|–
|–
|1,45
|
|210
|
|658
|
|827
|0.3%
|-
|Asian or Asian British: [[British Chinese|Chinese]]
|–
|–
|–
|–
|557
|
|857
|
|1,292
|
|1,416
|0.5%
|-
|Asian or Asian British: Other Asian
|–
|–
|–
|–
|658
|
|1,028
|
|3,618
|
|4,993
|1.9%
|-
![[Black British people|Black or Black British]]: Total
!–
!–
!–
!–
!4,653
!2.1%
!3,895
!1.8%
!7,320
!2.9%
!10,482
!4%
|-
|Black or Black British: [[British African-Caribbean people|African]]
|–
|–
|–
|–
|235
|
|438
|
|3,156
|
|6,110
|2.3%
|-
|Black or Black British: [[British African-Caribbean people|Caribbean]]
|–
|–
|–
|–
|3,176
|
|3,108
|
|3,405
|
|3,056
|1.2%
|-
|Black or Black British: [[Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom|Other Black]]
|–
|–
|–
|–
|1,242
|
|349
|
|759
|
|1,316
|0.5%
|-
![[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed or British Mixed]]: Total
!–
!–
!–
!–
!–
!–
!3,968
!1.8%
!7,232
!2.9%
!9,562
!3.7%
|-
|Mixed: White and Black Caribbean
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|2,293
|
|3,916
|
|4,178
|1.6%
|-
|Mixed: White and Black African
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|200
|
|533
|
|924
|0.4%
|-
|Mixed: White and Asian
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|980
|
|1,772
|
|2,412
|0.9%
|-
|Mixed: Other Mixed
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|495
|
|1,011
|
|2,048
|0.8%
|-
!Other: Total
!–
!–
!–
!–
!1,206
!0.5%
!574
!0.3%
!3,354
!1.3%
!7,548
!2.9%
|-
|Other: Arab
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|861
|0.3%
|1,032
|0.4%
|-
|Other: Any other ethnic group
|–
|–
|–
|–
|1206
|0.5%
|574
|0.3%
|2,493
|1%
|6,516
|2.5%
|-
!Ethnic minority: Total
!10,296
!4.8%
!17,947
!8.5%
!21,144
!9.7%
!27,827
!12.6%
!49,001
!19.7%
!68,493
!26.2%
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Total
!213,711
!100%
!211,910 
!100%
!218,802
!100%
!221,708
!100%
!248,752
!100%
!261,364
!100%
|}

=== Religion ===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
! rowspan="2" |Religion
! colspan="2" |2001<ref>{{Cite web |title=KS007 - Religion - Nomis - 2001 |url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/datasets/ks007 |access-date=18 October 2022 |website=www.nomisweb.co.uk}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |2011<ref>{{Cite web |title=KS209EW (Religion) - Nomis - 2011 |url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/ks209ew |access-date=18 October 2022 |website=www.nomisweb.co.uk}}</ref>
!colspan="2"|2021<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS030/editions/2021/versions/1|title=Religion - Office for National Statistics|website=www.ons.gov.uk}}</ref>
|-
!Number
!%
!Number
!%
!Number
!%
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Holds religious beliefs
!169,073
!76.2
!163,141
!65.6
!149,208
!57.1
|-
|[[File:Gold_Christian_Cross_no_Red.svg|26x26px]] [[Christians|Christian]]
| align="right" |149,471
| align="right" |67.4
| align="right" |131,129
| align="right" |52.7
| align="right" |104,949
| align="right" |40.2
|-
|[[File:Dharma_Wheel.svg|20x20px]] [[Buddhism|Buddhist]]
| align="right" |448
| align="right" |0.2
| align="right" |822
| align="right" |0.3
| align="right" |828
| align="right" |0.3
|-
|[[File:Om.svg|21x21px]] [[Hinduism|Hindu]]
| align="right" |1,354
| align="right" |0.6
| align="right" |2,198
| align="right" |0.9
| align="right" |3,065
| align="right" |1.2
|-
|[[File:Star_of_David.svg|23x23px]] [[Jews|Jewish]]
| align="right" |141
| align="right" |0.1
| align="right" |110
| align="right" |<0.1
| align="right" |150
| align="right" |0.1
|-
|[[File:Star_and_Crescent.svg|20x20px]] [[Muslim]]
| align="right" |9,958
| align="right" |4.5
| align="right" |19,006
| align="right" |7.6
| align="right" |29,137
| align="right" |11.1
|-
|[[File:Khanda.svg|24x24px]] [[Sikhism|Sikh]]
| align="right" |7,151
| align="right" |3.2
| align="right" |8,891
| align="right" |3.6
| align="right" |9,762
| align="right" |3.7
|-
|Other religion
| align="right" |550
| align="right" |0.2
| align="right" |985
| align="right" |0.4
| align="right" |1,297
| align="right" |0.5
|-
!No religion
! align="right" |35,207
! align="right" |15.9
! align="right" |68,668
! align="right" |27.6
! align="right" |95,639
! align="right" |36.6
|-
!Religion not stated
! align="right" |17,428
! align="right" |7.9
! align="right" |16,943
! align="right" |6.8
! align="right" |16,517
! align="right" |6.3
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Total population
! align="right" |221,708
! align="right" |100%
! align="right" |248,752
! align="right" |100%
! align="right" |261,364
! align="right" |100%
|}

==Industry==
[[File:Grúa de vapor, ferroviaria, en exterior de la estación de Villalba del Guadarrama, provincia de Madrid, España.jpg|thumb|Old steam crane, manufactured by "Henry J. Coles", in Derby. Villalba station, Spain.]]
Derby's two biggest employers,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.derby.ac.uk/news/2018/derbyshires-top-200-businesses-unveiled-by-university-of-derby-and-derby-telegraph/ |title=Derbyshire's Top 200 businesses unveiled by University of Derby and Derby Telegraph |website=www.derby.ac.uk |language=en-GB |access-date=15 June 2019 |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804103015/https://www.derby.ac.uk/news/2018/derbyshires-top-200-businesses-unveiled-by-university-of-derby-and-derby-telegraph/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Rolls-Royce Holdings]] and [[Toyota]], are engaged in engineering manufacturing. Other companies of note include [[railway systems engineering]] firm [[Alstom]], who manufacture railway [[rolling stock]] at [[Derby Litchurch Lane Works]]; First Source, who deal with much of [[Sky UK|Sky's]] telephone support; and Triton Equity, who took over Alstom's manufacturing plant for large power plant [[boiler]]s and [[heat exchangers]] in 2014.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-alstom-triton-idUSBREA300C220140401 |title=Alstom sells heat exchanger unit to Triton for $1 billion |first1=Maya |last1=Nikolaeva |first2=Natalie |last2=Huet |work=Reuters |date=1 April 2014 |access-date=25 May 2023}}</ref>

[[Derby power station]] on Silkmill Lane supplied electricity to the town and the surrounding area from 1893 until its closure in 1969.<ref name="power_station">{{cite web |url=https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2022323/E149739551DA2D77D7275BE1AD11F5FD5F7E9C61 |title=Derby Power Station and Old Silk Mill Pub |publisher=Europeana |access-date=4 August 2020 |archive-date=25 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625014857/https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2022323/E149739551DA2D77D7275BE1AD11F5FD5F7E9C61 |url-status=live }}</ref>

From 1922 Sinfin Lane was the home of the {{cvt|62|acre|m2|adj=on}} site of [[International Combustion]], originally manufacturers of machinery for the automatic delivery of pulverised fuel to [[Industrial furnace|furnaces]] and [[boilers]], and later producing steam-generating boilers for use in electrical generating plant such as used in power stations. In the 1990s the firm was bought by Rolls-Royce plc and then sold on again to [[ABB Group]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bygonederbyshire.co.uk/work/8203-International-Combustion-American-roots-Sinfin-Lane/article-1785192-detail/article.html |title=Derby Nostalgia – Derby Nostalgia Photos, Derby Archives – Derby Telegraph |work=Derby Telegraph |access-date=21 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101001194304/http://www.bygonederbyshire.co.uk/work/8203-International-Combustion-American-roots-Sinfin-Lane/article-1785192-detail/article.html |archive-date=1 October 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

Derby was the home of [[Core Design]] (originally based on Ashbourne Road), who developed the successful video game ''[[Tomb Raider]]''. When Derby's inner ring road was completed in 2010, a section of it was named 'Lara Croft Way' after the game's heroine [[Lara Croft]].

One of Derby's longest-established businesses is [[Royal Crown Derby]], which has been producing porcelain since the 1750s.

The [[Midlands Co-operative Society]], a predecessor of [[Central England Co-operative]], traced its origins to Derby Co-operative Provident Society which, in 1854, was one of the first co-operatives in the region.

Infinity Park Derby is a planned business park for aerospace, rail and automotive technology adjacent to the Rolls-Royce site in Sinfin. In December 2014, the government announced that the park would gain [[enterprise zone]] status by being added to [[Nottingham Enterprise Zone]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/LOOKING-INFINITY-Official-start-pound-200m/story-25199984-detail/story.html |title=Infinity Park Derby: Official start to £200m business park vital to city's future |newspaper=[[Derby Telegraph]] |date=5 December 2014 |access-date=11 March 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324054329/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/LOOKING-INFINITY-Official-start-pound-200m/story-25199984-detail/story.html |archive-date=24 March 2015}}</ref>

===Railway engineering===

[[File:IMechE dinner 1898 Derby.jpg|thumb|Annual dinner of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers held in the carriage works of the Midland Railway at Derby in 1898. Samuel Johnson, the railway's Chief Mechanical Engineer was the institution president.]]

As a consequence of the Midland Railway having their headquarters in Derby, along with their [[Derby Works|Locomotive]] and [[Derby Litchurch Lane Works|Carriage & Wagon Works]], the railways had been a major influence on the development of the town during the Victorian period.{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}}

During the 20th century, railway manufacturing developed elsewhere, while in Derby the emphasis shifted to other industries. Even though it had pioneered the introduction of diesel locomotives, new production finished in 1966.{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} Repair work gradually diminished until  the locomotive works closed, the land being redeveloped as Pride Park. The only buildings remaining are those visible from Platform 6 of the station.

The Carriage and Wagon Works has been owned by [[Alstom]] since 2021 and continues to build trains.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lodge |first1=Matthew |title=Bombardier in Derby gets new owners in £4.9 billion deal |url=https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/news/derby-news/bombardier-derby-gets-new-owners-4944493 |newspaper=Derbyshirelive |date=29 January 2021 |access-date=3 August 2022}}</ref> The [[Railway Technical Centre]] continues to house railway businesses; this formerly included the headquarters of [[DeltaRail Group]] (previously known as the [[British Rail Research Division]]).

[[Derby railway station]] retains an important position in the railway network. [[East Midlands Railway]] operate [[Derby Etches Park]] depot while [[Network Rail]] and [[Rail Operations Group]] also maintain trains in Derby. On 21 March 2023, it was announced that the city was to be the headquarters of Great British Railways.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.marketingderby.co.uk/news/derby-named-as-new-headquarters-of-great-british-railways/ | title=Derby named as new headquarters of Great British Railways | date=21 March 2023 }}</ref>

Derby is also the headquarters of the [[Derby Railway Engineering Society]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dres.org.uk/ |title=Home page |publisher=Derby Railway Engineering Society |access-date=11 October 2021 |archive-date=24 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724100742/http://dres.org.uk/ |url-status=live }}</ref> founded in 1908 to promote railway engineering expertise both in the city and nationally.

==Landmarks==
[[Derby Cathedral]] tower is {{cvt|212|ft|m|abbr=off}} tall to the tip of the pinnacles. This has been home to a pair of breeding [[peregrine falcon]]s since 2006,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.derby.gov.uk/environment-and-planning/parks-and-open-spaces/wildlife/peregrines/ |title=Derby Cathedral Peregrine Project |publisher=[[Derby City Council]] |access-date=11 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422121113/http://www.derby.gov.uk/environment-and-planning/parks-and-open-spaces/wildlife/peregrines/ |archive-date=22 April 2012 |url-status=live}}</ref> monitored by four webcams.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.derby.gov.uk/environment-and-planning/conservation/peregrines/peregrine-camera-1/ |title=Derby Peregrine Webcam |publisher=Derby City Council |access-date=30 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040231/http://www.derby.gov.uk/environment-and-planning/conservation/peregrines/peregrine-camera-1/ |archive-date=1 December 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>

[[Derby Gaol]] is a visitor attraction based in the dungeons of the Derbyshire County Gaol, which dates back to 1756.

[[Derby Museum of Making]] is housed in [[Derby Silk Mill]] and shows the industrial heritage and technological achievement of Derby, including [[Rolls-Royce Limited|Rolls-Royce]] [[aero engine]]s, railways, mining, [[quarry]]ing and [[foundries]].  The Silk Mill stands at the southern end of the {{cvt|24|km|mi|adj=on}} stretch of the [[River Derwent, Derbyshire|River Derwent]] designated a [[World Heritage Site]] in 2001. On 10 May 2022, the Museum of Making was short-listed for the 2022 Art Fund Museum of the Year award,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.derbymuseums.org/news/museum-of-making-shortlisted-for-100000-art-fund-museum-of-the-year-2022/ |title=Museum of Making shortlisted for £100,000 Art Fund Museum of the Year 2022 &#124; Derby Museums |access-date=14 May 2022 |archive-date=10 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220510093400/https://www.derbymuseums.org/news/museum-of-making-shortlisted-for-100000-art-fund-museum-of-the-year-2022/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and in 2024 it was one of six museums to receive a special commendation in the European Museum of the Year Awards.<ref>{{cite web |title=The winners of EMYA2024 are announced! |url=https://europeanforum.museum/news/the-winners-of-emya2024-are-announced |date=4 May 2024 |publisher=European Museum Forum |access-date=5 May 2024}}</ref>

[[File:Pickford expo.jpg|thumb|Pickford's House Museum]]
[[Pickford's House Museum]] was built by architect [[Joseph Pickford]] in 1770. It was his home and business headquarters. [[Derby Museum and Art Gallery]] shows paintings by [[Joseph Wright of Derby|Joseph Wright]], as well as fine [[Royal Crown Derby]] porcelain, natural history, local regiments and archaeology. Pickford also designed [[St Helen's House, Derby|St Helen's House]] in King Street.

The skyline of the inner city changed in 1968 when the inner ring road with its two new crossings of the [[River Derwent, Derbyshire|River Derwent]] was built. The route of the ring road went through the [[St Alkmund's Church, Derby|St Alkmund's Church]] and its [[Georgian architecture|Georgian]] [[churchyard]], the only Georgian square in Derby. Both were demolished to make way for the road, a move still criticised today. Thus the editor (Elizabeth Williamson) of the 2nd edition of [[Nikolaus Pevsner|Pevsner]] for Derbyshire wrote: "...the character and cohesion of the centre has been completely altered by the replacement of a large number of C18 houses in the centre by a multi-lane road. As a traffic scheme this road is said to be a triumph; as townscape it is a disaster."

===Places of interest===
[[File:Derby Guildhall.JPG|thumbnail|right| [[Derby Guildhall]], the former seat of local government, today serves primarily as a 240-seat theatre. It was rebuilt after the previous hall was destroyed by fire in 1841.]]
*[[Cathedral Quarter, Derby|Cathedral Quarter]]
*[[Corn Exchange, Derby|Corn Exchange]]
*[[Darley Abbey]]
*[[Derbion]] (formerly '''Intu Derby''')
*[[Derby Arboretum]]
*[[Derby Arena]]
*[[Derby Canal]]
*[[Derby Catacombs]]
*[[Derby Cathedral]]
*[[Derby Friargate Station]] (of which all that remains is [[Handyside Bridge]] and the bridge across Friargate)
*[[Derby Museum and Art Gallery]]
*[[Museum of Making]] (housed in [[Derby Silk Mill]])
*[[Derby Computer Museum]]
*[[St Mary's Church, Derby]]
*[[Pickford's House Museum]]
*[[Pride Park Stadium]] ([[Derby County F.C.]]) and its predecessor the [[Baseball Ground]] (now demolished)
*[[River Derwent, Derbyshire|River Derwent]]
*[[Royal Crown Derby]] Museum and Factory Tour
*[[Saint Benedict Catholic School and Performing Arts College]] secondary school
*[[St Helen's House, Derby]]

==Transport==

===Railways===
[[File:DerbyStationOct2009.jpg|right|thumb|Derby railway station]]
The city is one of the country's main railway centres. [[Derby railway station]] is served by two [[train operating companies]]:
* [[East Midlands Railway]] operates regular inter-city services on the [[Midland Main Line]] between [[St Pancras railway station|London St Pancras]], [[Leicester railway station|Leicester]] and [[Sheffield railway station|Sheffield]]. There are also services between [[Newark Castle railway station|Newark Castle]], [[Nottingham railway station|Nottingham]] and [[Crewe railway station|Crewe]]; trains between Nottingham and [[Matlock railway station|Matlock]] also call here.<ref>{{Cite web |work=East Midlands Railway |title=Timetables |date=21 May 2023 |access-date=29 July 2023 |url= https://www.eastmidlandsrailway.co.uk/timetables |quote=}}</ref>
* [[CrossCountry]] operates hourly services in each direction between Nottingham, [[Birmingham New Street railway station|Birmingham New Street]] and [[Cardiff Central railway station|Cardiff Central]]. The station is also on a main inter-city route between locations in [[Scotland]], the [[North East England|North East]], the [[South West England|South West]] and [[South East England|South East]]; these include [[Edinburgh Waverley railway station|Edinburgh]], [[Newcastle railway station|Newcastle]], [[York railway station|York]], [[Leeds railway station|Leeds]], Sheffield, Birmingham, [[Bristol Temple Meads railway station|Bristol]], [[Exeter St Davids|Exeter]] and [[Plymouth railway station|Plymouth]], [[Reading railway station|Reading]] and [[Southampton Central railway station|Southampton]].<ref>{{Cite web |work=CrossCountry |title=Timetables |date=21 May 2023 |access-date=29 July 2023 |url= https://www.crosscountrytrains.co.uk/travel-updates-information/train-timetables |quote=}}</ref>

There are also local stations at [[Peartree railway station|Peartree]] (on the Newark to Crewe route) and [[Spondon railway station|Spondon]] (on the Nottingham to Matlock route), although their stopping services are very limited.

===Buses and coaches===
[[Derby bus station]] is the hub for local bus services in and around the city. Routes are operated by a number of companies, but principally [[Trentbarton]] and [[Arriva Derby]]. Destinations include, but are not limited to, [[Belper]], [[Burton-upon-Trent]], [[Ilkeston, Derbyshire|Ilkeston]], [[Ripley, Derbyshire|Ripley]], [[Nottingham]], [[Uttoxeter]], [[Chesterfield, Derbyshire|Chesterfield]], [[Leicester]], [[Mansfield]], and [[Swadlincote]].<ref name=BT>{{cite web |title=Stops in Derby |work=Bus Times |date=2023 |access-date=29 July 2023 |url= https://bustimes.org/localities/derby |quote=}}</ref>

The city is on several [[National Express Coaches|National Express]] routes; destinations include [[Birmingham]], [[Gatwick Airport]], [[Leicester]], [[Leeds]] and [[London]].<ref name=BT/>

===Roads===
[[File:Mercian_Way's_Junction_with_Abbey_Street.JPG|right|thumb|Mercian Way, looking across Abbey Street towards Uttoxeter New Road]]

The [[M1 motorway]] passes about {{convert|10|mi|km}} east of the city, linking Derby southwards to London and northwards to [[Sheffield]] and Leeds. Other major roads passing through or near Derby include the [[A6 road (Great Britain)|A6]] (historically the main route from London to [[Carlisle, Cumbria|Carlisle]], also linking to Leicester and [[Manchester]]); [[A38 road (Great Britain)|A38]] ([[Bodmin]] to Mansfield, via [[Bristol]] and Birmingham); [[A50 road (Great Britain)|A50]] ([[Warrington]] to Leicester, via [[Stoke-on-Trent]]); [[A52 road (Great Britain)|A52]] ([[Newcastle-under-Lyme]] to [[Mablethorpe]], including [[Brian Clough]] Way linking Derby to Nottingham); and [[A61 road (Great Britain)|A61]] (Derby to [[Thirsk]], via Sheffield and Leeds).

On 16 March 2011, Mercian Way, the final section of the city's inner ring road, was opened to traffic.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thisisderbyshire.co.uk/news/Neville-test-drives-city-s-new-ring-road/article-3342031-detail/article.html |title=Neville test-drives city's new ring road |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120911235607/http://www.thisisderbyshire.co.uk/news/Neville-test-drives-city-s-new-ring-road/article-3342031-detail/article.html |archive-date=11 September 2012 |url-status=dead |access-date=17 March 2011}}</ref> This new section connects Burton Road with Uttoxeter New Road; it crosses Abbey Street, which is the only road between the two ends from which Mercian Way can be accessed.

===Air===
[[East Midlands Airport]] is located about {{convert|15|mi|km}} from Derby city centre. There was controversy concerning the airport's decision to prefix its name with ''Nottingham'' in 2004; this was due to its proximity to Derby, the fact that the airport is in [[Leicestershire]] and the traditional rivalry between its three nearby cities (Derby, Leicester and Nottingham).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Airport boosted after name change |work=BBC News |date=17 August 2004 |access-date=29 July 2023 |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/nottinghamshire/3574106.stm |quote=}}</ref> In 2006, Nottingham East Midlands Airport reverted to its previous name.<ref>{{Cite web |title=It's back to East Midlands Airport |work=BBC News |date=8 December 2006 |access-date=29 July 2023 |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/nottingham/content/articles/2006/12/07/rename_nottingham_ema_feature.shtml |quote=}}</ref>

The airport is served by [[budget airline]]s, including [[Ryanair]] and [[Jet2]], with services to domestic and European destinations.

[[Derby Airfield]], approximately {{convert|7|mi|km}} south-west of the city centre, has grass runways targeted at [[general aviation]].

==Community and culture==

On 8 October 2021 it was announced that Derby had been included in the longlist of bids to host [[UK City of Culture 2025]], but in March 2022 it failed to make it onto the shortlist.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-58833369 |title=Derby named on UK City of Culture 2025 longlist |date=8 October 2021 |publisher=BBC News |access-date=11 October 2021 |archive-date=10 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010145255/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-58833369 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Derby is known by many locals as "Derbados"; a portmanteau of Derby and Barbados.<ref>{{cite web|title=Derby Institute of Sport Derbados |url=https://www.derbyshireis.co.uk/derbados}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.derbados.com/|title=Derbados|date=1 Oct 2024|publisher=Derbados}}</ref> Also see [[List of city nicknames in the United Kingdom]].

===Music===
The [[indie pop]] band [[White Town]], fronted by [[Jyoti Mishra]], is from Derby, and his video "[[Your Woman]]", features scenes from the city centre. "Your Woman" reached No. 1 on the [[UK Singles Chart]] in January 1997.<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/19970125/7501/|title=Official Singles Chart Top 100|date=25 January 1997|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}</ref>

Founding member and songwriter of [[Mercury Prize]] nominated [[alternative rock]] band [[Maxïmo Park]] and solo artist [[Duncan Lloyd]] is from Derby. His band hit the number 2 spot in the U.K. album charts in 2020, with the album ''Nature Always Wins''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.musicweek.com/analysis/read/charts-analysis-architects-edge-out-maximo-park-for-no-1-album/082763|title=Charts analysis: Architects edge out Maximo Park for No.1 album}}</ref>

[[Pop music|Pop]] singer [[Kelli Young]] (born 7 April 1982) is from Derby. She is best known as a member of the pop group [[Liberty X]].

[[Lucy Ward (musician)|Lucy Ward]] is an English singer-songwriter from Derby, England. She performs traditional [[English folk]] songs as well as her own material. Three of her albums, ''Adelphi Has to Fly'', ''Single Flame'' and ''I Dreamt I Was a Bird'', have been critically acclaimed and have each received four-starred reviews in the British national press.

In rock music, the blues singer-songwriter [[Kevin Coyne]] came from Derby, as does the three-piece rock band [[LostAlone]], and indie/glam rock band [[The Struts]]. The ska punk band [[Lightyear (band)|Lightyear]] also hail from the city, naming their second album ''Chris Gentlemens Hairdresser and Railway Book Shop'' after a shop in Macklin Street.{{citation needed|date=February 2020}}

The band [[Anti-Pasti]], whose debut 1981 album ''The Last Call'' reached the top 40 in the [[UK album charts]], came from Derby. The band reformed in 2012 and again with an altered line up in 2014.

Derby band [[The Beekeepers]] were signed to [[Beggars Banquet Records]] between 1993 and 1998. Singer [[Jamie East]] later went on to create entertainment website [[Holy Moly]] and present ''[[Big Brother's Bit on the Side]]''.

[[Sinfonia Viva]] is a chamber orchestra based in Derby, presenting concerts and educational events in the city, across the East Midlands, and occasionally further afield.<ref>{{cite news |title=Orchestra moves to Cathedral Quarter |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/orchestra-moves-cathedral-quarter/story-22810030-detail/story.html |access-date=24 January 2017 |work=Derby Telegraph |date=23 August 2014 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924002235/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Orchestra-moves-Cathedral-Quarter/story-22810030-detail/story.html |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

A full-scale programme of orchestral and other concerts was presented by Derby LIVE at the Assembly Rooms, though this is currently closed following fire damage in March 2014. The amateur classical music scene includes two choral societies, [[Derby Bach Choir]] and [[Derby Choral Union]]; smaller choirs including the [[Derwent Singers]] and [[Sitwell Singers]]; and [[Derby Concert Orchestra]]. [[Derby Chamber Music]] presents an annual series of chamber music concerts at [[Derby University]]'s [[Multifaith]] Centre. A series of organ recitals is presented every summer at [[Derby Cathedral]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.derbycathedral.org/component/k2/207-summer-organ-recitals.html |title=Summer Organ Recitals |access-date=15 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916150028/http://www.derbycathedral.org/component/k2/207-summer-organ-recitals.html |archive-date=16 September 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

The folk-music scene includes the annual [[Derby Folk Festival]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=McFarlane |first1=Jane |title=Derby Loves You yeah yeah yeah! It's a summer of fun in the Market Place |url=https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/special-features/derby-loves-you-yeah-yeah-5709759 |access-date=7 August 2021 |work=DerbyshireLive |date=30 July 2021 |archive-date=7 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807122832/https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/special-features/derby-loves-you-yeah-yeah-5709759 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Home page |url=https://www.derbyfolkfestival.co.uk/ |publisher=Derby Folk Festival |access-date=7 August 2021 |archive-date=27 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727202445/https://www.derbyfolkfestival.co.uk/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Derby Jazz]] promotes a year-round series of performances and workshops.<ref>{{cite web |title=Derby Jazz |url=https://www.derby-jazz.co.uk/ |website=www.derby-jazz.co.uk |access-date=7 August 2021 |archive-date=9 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009053556/https://www.derby-jazz.co.uk/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Kaleidoscope Community Music includes Kaleidoscope Community Choir and Calidoscopio Carnival Drummers.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kcm-music-derby.org.uk/ |title=Kaleidoscope Community Music |access-date=28 October 2021 |archive-date=26 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026213954/http://www.kcm-music-derby.org.uk/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Other music venues in the city include The Venue on Abbey Street, The Hairy Dog on Becket Street, Ryan's Bar in the St Peter's Quarter, The Flowerpot on King Street, and The Victoria Inn.

===Theatre and arts===
Derby has had a number of theatres, including the [[Grand Theatre, Derby|Grand Theatre]] which was opened from 1886<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/news/business/babington-lane-chinese-buffet-golf-1797585 |title=Look what Derby's historic former Grand Theatre is set to become |first=Robin |last=Johnson |date=18 July 2018 |newspaper=Derby Telegraph |access-date=10 August 2020 |archive-date=30 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030075216/https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/news/business/babington-lane-chinese-buffet-golf-1797585 |url-status=live }}</ref> until 1950. This replaced the earlier Theatre Royal.{{citation needed|date=August 2020}}

After a lengthy period of financial uncertainty, [[Derby Playhouse]] closed in February 2008. It was resurrected in September of that year after a new financing package was put together but forced to close again just two months later because of further financial problems. The lease was later bought by [[Derby University]] and the building was renamed [[Derby Theatre]]. Along with the Assembly Rooms and Guildhall Theatre, it was operated by Derby LIVE, the cultural arm of [[Derby City Council]]. In 2012 Derby University took over as sole operator of Derby Theatre; Sarah Brigham was appointed artistic director, and has been in post since January 2013.

[[Derby QUAD|QUAD]] is a centre for art and film that opened in 2008. The building has two cinema screens showing independent and mainstream cinema, two gallery spaces housing contemporary [[visual arts]], a digital studio, participation spaces, digital editing suites, artists studio and the [[British Film Institute|BFI]] Mediatheque. QUAD organises the annual Derby Film Festival, and the FORMAT international photography festival, held every two years at various venues throughout the city.

The Robert Ludlam Theatre, on the campus of [[Saint Benedict Catholic School and Performing Arts College]], is a 270-seat venue with a programme of entertainment including dance, drama, art, music, [[theatre in the round]], comedy, films, family entertainment, rock and pop events and workshops. The theatre company [[Oddsocks]] is based in Derby and stages productions in the city and the surrounding area, as well as travelling the country.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.oddsocks.co.uk/theatre/ |title=OddSocks |access-date=15 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160731073454/http://www.oddsocks.co.uk/theatre/ |archive-date=31 July 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

Déda, established in 1991, is the only dedicated dance house in the East Midlands region, acting as a local, regional and national resource for dance and aerial artists and contemporary circus. Déda houses a 124-capacity studio theatre, three dance studios, meeting room facilities and the CUBE café bar. It offers a weekly class programme and a year-round professional performance programme for children, young people and adults, and a community development programme. Déda now hosts a BA degree in Dance in partnership with the University of Derby.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.deda.uk.com/ |title=Déda – Derby – Dance-Focussed Arts |website=www.deda.uk.com |access-date=28 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328073704/http://www.deda.uk.com/ |archive-date=28 March 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>

Derby Book Festival, first held in 2015, takes place in late spring/early summer, with events throughout the city.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.derbybookfestival.co.uk/ |title=Home – Derby Book Festival |website=Derby Book Festival |access-date=28 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180325204121/http://www.derbybookfestival.co.uk/ |archive-date=25 March 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> An additional "Autumn edition" was first held in October 2019.

Derby Festé<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.derbyfeste.com/ |title=Derby Feste – Derby Festé 2018 will arrive on 27 to 29 September, transforming Derby into a playground with performances for everyone. |access-date=12 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213132220/https://www.derbyfeste.com/ |archive-date=13 February 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> is a weekend [[street art]]s festival held at the end of September every year. The first Six Streets Arts trail was in June 2012,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sixstreetsartstrail.co.uk/ |title=Six Streets Arts Trail |access-date=15 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820101930/http://www.sixstreetsartstrail.co.uk/ |archive-date=20 August 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> took place again in 2013 and will now be a biennial event. It includes strong input from the local History Network<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sixstreetsderby.org.uk/sixstreetsworldwar1.htm |title=sixstreetsderby.org.uk |website=www.sixstreetsderby.org.uk |access-date=28 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904064626/http://www.sixstreetsderby.org.uk/sixstreetsworldwar1.htm |archive-date=4 September 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> which was awarded a Heritage Lottery grant to pursue its work on marking the 100th anniversary of World War 1.

The actor and [[Bafta]] award winner [[Jack O'Connell (actor)|Jack O'Connell]] is from Derby.
[[John Dexter]] the theatre director and the actor [[Alan Bates]] were from Derby. [[John Osborne]] wrote his play ''[[Look Back in Anger]]'' in 1956 while living in Derby and working at Derby Playhouse.<ref name="osborne">{{cite news |url=https://www.matlockmercury.co.uk/arts-and-culture/theatre-and-stage/theatre-classic-coming-derby-2208229 |title=Theatre classic is coming to Derby |first= |last= |newspaper=Matlock Mercury |date=23 August 2015 |access-date=11 October 2021 |archive-date=29 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029171653/https://www.matlockmercury.co.uk/arts-and-culture/theatre-and-stage/theatre-classic-coming-derby-2208229 |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Museums===
Derby has several museums.
*[[Derby Museum and Art Gallery]]
*[[Museum of Making]] (housed in [[Derby Silk Mill]])
*[[Derby Computer Museum]]
*[[Pickford's House Museum]]

===Recreation===
[[File:grovelodge1.jpg|thumb|right|The restored Grove Street Lodge and "Grand Entrance" at the northern end of the Arboretum]]
[[Derby Arboretum]], donated to the town by local philanthropist [[Joseph Strutt (philanthropist)|Joseph Strutt]] in 1840, was the first planned urban [[public park]] in the country. Although it suffered from neglect in the 1990s, it has been renovated. It has been claimed to have been one of the inspirations for [[Central Park]] in New York.<ref name="arboretum">{{cite web |url=http://www.derbyarboretum.co.uk/about_the_arboretum.htm |title=Arboretum history |publisher=Christopher Harris |year=2010 |access-date=16 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810135033/http://derbyarboretum.co.uk/about_the_arboretum.htm |archive-date=10 August 2011}}</ref>

[[Markeaton Park]] is Derby's most used leisure facility.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 2002 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/derby/features/tours/parks/derby/markeaton_today.shtml |title=Markeaton Park – today |publisher=BBC |access-date=14 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321180506/http://www.bbc.co.uk/derby/features/tours/parks/derby/markeaton_today.shtml |archive-date=21 March 2012 |url-status=live}}</ref> Other major parks in the city include [[Allestree|Allestree Park]], [[Darley Abbey|Darley Park]], [[Chaddesden|Chaddesden Park]], [[Alvaston|Alvaston Park]], [[Normanton, Derbyshire|Normanton Park]] and [[Osmaston, Derby|Osmaston Park]]. Derby is believed to be one of the country's highest, if not the highest, ranking cities for parkland per capita. [[Darley Abbey|Darley]] and Derwent Parks lie immediately north of the city centre. Derby Rowing Club and Derwent Rowing Club are located on the banks of the river, where there is also a riverside walk and cycle path.

On 10 November 2021, Derby City Council approved plans for the UK's first large-scale [[urban rewilding]] project, in Allestree Park.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/nov/11/derby-approves-uk-largest-urban-rewilding-project-aoe |title='Natural Health Service': Derby approves UK's largest urban rewilding project |website=[[TheGuardian.com]] |date=11 November 2021 |access-date=21 November 2021 |archive-date=21 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121144423/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/nov/11/derby-approves-uk-largest-urban-rewilding-project-aoe |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Sport==
[[File:Pride Park.jpg|thumb|right| [[Pride Park Stadium]]]]
Derby gained a high profile in sport following the appointment of [[Brian Clough]] as manager of [[Derby County F.C.]] in 1967. Promotion to the [[Football League First Division]] was achieved in 1969, and County were champions of the English league three years later. Following Clough's resignation in 1973, his successor [[Dave Mackay]] guided Derby County to another league title in 1975, but this remains to date the club's last major trophy; relegation followed in 1980 and top flight status was not regained until 1987, since when Derby have spent a total of 11 seasons (1987–1991, 1996–2002, 2007–2008) in the top flight.<ref name=dcfc>{{cite web |date=8 May 2011 |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/page/History/0,,10270~2048716,00.html |title=The History of Derby County Football Club |publisher=Derby County Football Club |access-date=11 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111228191905/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/page/History/0%2C%2C10270~2048716%2C00.html |archive-date=28 December 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Other former managers of the club include [[Arthur Cox (footballer)|Arthur Cox]], [[Jim Smith (footballer, born 1940)|Jim Smith]], [[John Gregory (footballer)|John Gregory]] and [[George Burley]]. Former players include [[Colin Todd]], [[Roy McFarland]] (who both later had brief and unsuccessful stints as manager at the club), Dave Mackay, [[Peter Shilton]], [[Dean Saunders]], [[Craig Short]], [[Marco Gabbiadini]], [[Horacio Carbonari]], [[Fabrizio Ravanelli]], [[Steve Bloomer]] and [[Tom Huddlestone]]. The club moved from its century-old [[Baseball Ground]] in 1997 to the new [[Pride Park Stadium]].<ref name=dcfc/> The club's most recent spell as a top-division ([[FA Premier League]]) club ended in May 2008 after just [[2007-08 in English football|one season]], during which the club won just one out of 38 league games and finished with just 11 points, the lowest in the history of the [[Premier League]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/derby-county-200708-worst-premier-league-season-ever |title=Derby County's shocking 2007/08 revisited: the Premier League's worst ever season, told by those who were there |date=13 November 2017 |first=Chris |last=Flanagan |publisher=Four Four Two |access-date=20 July 2020 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401175604/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/derby-county-200708-worst-premier-league-season-ever |url-status=live }}</ref>

There are three senior non-league football clubs based in the city. [[Mickleover Sports FC|Mickleover Sports]] play at Station Road, [[Mickleover]], and are members of the [[Northern Premier League Premier Division|EvoStik Northern Premier League]] (the seventh level of the [[English football league system]]). [[Graham Street Prims FC|Graham Street Prims]] and [[Borrowash Victoria AFC|Borrowash Victoria]] are both members of the [[East Midlands Counties Football League|East Midlands Counties League]] (level ten) and play on adjacent grounds at the Asterdale complex in [[Spondon]].
[[File:The Gateway Centre at the County Ground - geograph.org.uk - 3434409.jpg|thumb|The [[County Cricket Ground, Derby|County Ground]]]]
[[Derbyshire County Cricket Club]] are based at the [[County Cricket Ground, Derby|County Ground]] in Derby and play almost all home matches there, although matches at [[Chesterfield, Derbyshire|Chesterfield]] were re-introduced in 2006. One of the designated [[First class cricket|first class]] county sides, they have won the [[County Championship]] once, in 1936.

Derby has clubs in both codes of [[rugby football|rugby]]. In [[rugby union]], [[Derby RFC]] play in [[Midlands 1 East|Midlands Division One East]] (the sixth level of English rugby union) at their Haslams Lane ground. [[Rugby league]] team [[Derby City RLFC]] were formed in 1990 and compete in the Midlands Premier Division of the National Rugby League Conference. From 2008 they are ground-sharing with Derby RFC at Haslams Lane.

The city is represented in the [[English Basketball League]] Division One by [[Derby Trailblazers]], who play at the Moorways Sports Centre. They were formed in 2002 following the demise of [[British Basketball League]] side [[Derby Storm]].
[[File:2010 Women's British Open – Melissa Reid (4).jpg|left|thumb|150px|Derby-born [[Melissa Reid]]]]
Team Derby, based at [[Derby Arena]], won the inaugural [[National Badminton League]] title in 2014–15. The Arena, opened in 2015, also contains a [[velodrome]] that has hosted the [[Revolution (cycling series)|Revolution cycling series]].

Local industrialist [[Francis Ley]] introduced baseball to the town in the late 19th century, and built a [[Baseball Ground|stadium]] near the town centre. The attempt to establish baseball in Derby was unsuccessful, but the stadium survived for some 100 years afterwards as the home of Derby County Football Club. It was demolished in 2003, six years after County's move to [[Pride Park]].

Professional golfer [[Melissa Reid]] was born in Derby in 1987. She plays on the [[Ladies European Tour]],<ref name=letbio>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ladieseuropeantour.info/profiles/120754.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227152433/http://www.ladieseuropeantour.info/profiles/120754.htm|url-status=dead|title=Profile on Ladies European Tour's official site|archivedate=27 December 2011}}</ref> and was a member of the victorious European Team in the [[2011 Solheim Cup]].

[[Arthur Keily]] the [[marathon]] [[Running|runner]] and [[Olympics|Olympian]] was born in Derbyshire in 1921 and has lived his whole life in Derby. In [[1960 Summer Olympics|Rome in 1960]] he broke the English Olympic record, recording a time of 2 hours 27 mins.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thisisderbyshire.co.uk/news/Derby-Olympian-Arthur-Keily-picks-lifetime-achievement-gong/article-341566-detail/article.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120913131617/http://www.thisisderbyshire.co.uk/news/Derby-Olympian-Arthur-Keily-picks-lifetime-achievement-gong/article-341566-detail/article.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 September 2012 |title=Derby Olympian Arthur Keily picks up lifetime achievement gong |access-date=14 August 2011 |date=20 September 2008 |work=This is Derbyshire |publisher=Northcliffe Media}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bygonederbyshire.co.uk/articles/Arthur_Keily |title=keily, Arthur |publisher=bygonederbyshire |access-date=26 May 2009}}{{Dead link |date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

==Shopping and nightlife==
[[File:Ye Olde Dolphin Inne, Queen Street, Derby - geograph.org.uk - 1097980.jpg|thumb|Ye Olde Dolphin Inne]]
Shopping in central Derby is divided into three main areas. These are the [[Cathedral Quarter, Derby|Cathedral Quarter]], the St Peters Quarter and the [[Derbion]] shopping centre. The Cathedral Quarter was Derby's first BID ([[Business Improvement District]]), and includes a large range of shops, boutiques, coffee shops and restaurants. It is focused around the cathedral and the area around Irongate and Sadler Gate. It includes the Market place, the Guildhall and Assembly Rooms along with the City Museum and the Silk Mill industrial museum.

The St Peters Quarter is Derby's second Business Improvement District, brought into effect in the summer of 2011. Its boundary with the Cathedral Quarter follows Victoria Street, beneath which flows the underground course of the [[Markeaton Brook]]. The quarter boasts a diverse range of retail shops, many of them, in Green Lane, Babington Lane, Osmaston Road and elsewhere, independent traders. St Peters Street, London Road and East Street also include a large choice of national retailers and pubs, restaurants, banks and offices. The quarter includes the historic [[St Peter's Church, Derby|St Peters Church]] and, on St Peter's Churchyard, the medieval [[Derby School]] building. Nearby also is the Old Courthouse (former County Court).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://her.derbyshire.gov.uk/Monument/MDR11455|title=Building record MDR11455 - The Old Court House, St Peter's Yard, Derby|publisher=Derbyshire Historic Environment Record|access-date=12 February 2023}}</ref>

[[Derbion]] is the city's main indoor shopping centre. It opened in 2007 as Westfield Derby after extension work costing £340&nbsp;million, subsequently being sold to [[Intu]] in March 2014.<ref>{{cite news |last=Johnson |first=Robin |title=Westfield Derby shopping centre sold to Intu for £390m |work=Derby Evening Telegraph |date=20 March 2014 |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Westfield-Derby-shopping-centre-sold-Intu-390m/story-20832006-detail/story.html |access-date=4 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714202748/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Westfield-Derby-shopping-centre-sold-Intu-390m/story-20832006-detail/story.html |archive-date=14 July 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> It contains a food court and a 12-screen cinema ([[Showcase Cinemas|Showcase – Cinema De Lux]]) which was opened in May 2008. The development was controversial and local opponents accuse it of drawing trade away from the older parts of the city centre where independent shops are located. Some of these experienced a downturn in trade and some have ceased trading since the development opened leading to the "Lanes" project which eventually became the second BID and the formation of St Peters Quarter. In the centre itself, a combination of high rents and rising rates have made things difficult for smaller traders.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.westfieldderby.co.uk/about.htm |title=Westfield Derby – About |work=westfieldderby.co.uk |access-date=4 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410080636/http://www.westfieldderby.co.uk/about.htm |archive-date=10 April 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

The Friar Gate area contains clubs and bars, making it the centre of Derby's nightlife. Derby is also well provided with pubs and is renowned for its large number of [[real ale]] outlets. The oldest pub is the [[listed building|Grade II listed]] [[Ye Olde Dolphin Inne]], dating from the late 16th century.<ref name=EnglishHeritage>{{NHLE |num=1228932|desc=Ye Olde Dolphin Inne, Derby |access-date=18 August 2014}}</ref>

Out-of-town shopping areas include the Kingsway Retail Park, off the A38; the Wyvern Retail Park, near Pride Park; and the Meteor Centre, on Mansfield Road.

==Education==
{{See also|List of schools in Derby}}
Like most of the UK, Derby operates a non-selective primary and secondary education system with no [[middle school]]s. Pupils attend infant and junior school (often in a combined primary school) before moving onto a secondary school. Many of the secondary schools have [[sixth form]]s, allowing pupils to optionally take [[Advanced Level (UK)|A Levels]] after the end of compulsory education. For those who want to stay in education but leave school, the large [[Derby College]] provides post-16 courses for school leavers, apprentices and employer-related training. It has two main campuses: the [[Joseph Wright of Derby|Joseph Wright Centre]] in the centre of Derby, where its [[A Level]] courses are based, and the historical [[Derby Railway Works|Derby Roundhouse]], the college's vocational training hub, providing a centre for apprenticeships such as engineering, catering and hair and beauty. The college also works in partnership with schools across the county to provide vocational training opportunities for students aged 14 upwards. Training for companies is undertaken through its Corporate College.

Inside the state sector, there are 16 secondary schools. These are: [[Allestree Woodlands School]], [[Alvaston Moor Academy]], [[Bemrose School]], [[Chellaston Academy]], [[City of Derby Academy]], [[Da Vinci Academy]], [[Derby Cathedral School]], [[Derby Manufacturing UTC]], [[Derby Moor Academy]], [[Derby Pride Academy]], [[Landau Forte College]], [[Lees Brook Community School]], [[Littleover Community School]], [[Merrill Academy]], [[Murray Park School]], [[Noel-Baker Academy]], [[Saint Benedict Catholic Voluntary Academy]] and [[West Park School]].

Outside the state sector, there are three fee-paying independent schools. [[Derby Grammar School]] was founded in 1994 and was for boys only until 2007, when they accepted girls into the sixth form for the first time. They aim to continue the work and traditions of the former [[Derby School]], which closed in 1989, one of the oldest schools in England.{{Citation needed|date=August 2015}} [[Derby High School, Derby|Derby High School]] was girls-only for senior and sixth form and for girls and boys at primary level until 2019 where boys were accepted into Year 7 and Year 12.<ref>{{cite web |title=About DHS |url=https://derbyhigh.derby.sch.uk/about-dhs/#:~:text=Our%20Primary%20School%20teaches%20both,fully%20coeducational%20throughout%20the%20school. |publisher=Derby High School |access-date=28 April 2023}}</ref> As of 2023, the school is now fully co-educational, accepting both boys and girls in all years of school.

Derby has [[special needs]] establishments including Ivy House School at the Derby Moor Community Sports College (which takes pupils from nursery to sixth form) and the Light House which is a [[respite care|respite]] facility for children and parents. Allestree Woodlands School have a Hearing Impaired department, and Saint Benedict have an Enhanced Resource Base for pupils to access specialised support within mainstream schooling. There also a number of alternative provision schools, including [[Derby Pride Academy]].

The [[University of Derby]] has its main campus on Kedleston Road. There is another campus in north Derbyshire at [[Buxton]].

In 2003 the [[University of Nottingham]] opened a graduate entry medical school based at [[Royal Derby Hospital]]. The university also has its School of Nursing and Midwifery there, having moved from its former home at the [[London Road Community Hospital]] in mid-2012.

==Media==
The ''[[Derby Telegraph]]'' (formerly the ''Derby Evening Telegraph'') is the city's daily newspaper. Crime writer Richard Cox set his first book around his own experience as a ''Derby Telegraph'' reporter in the 1970s.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/2014/news/former-reporter-tells-tale-of-violence-and-corruption/ |title=Former reporter tells tale of violence and corruption |first=Paul |last=Linford |work=HoldTheFrontPage.co.uk |date=10 June 2014 |access-date=29 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221193211/http://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/2014/news/former-reporter-tells-tale-of-violence-and-corruption/ |archive-date=21 December 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> The ''[[Derby Trader]]'' was a free weekly newspaper that is no longer in print.
[[BBC Radio Derby]], the BBC's local station for Derbyshire and [[East Staffordshire]], is based on St Helen's Street in the city and offers local, national and international news, features, music and sports commentaries. It is available on 104.5 FM and 1116 AM, on 95.3 FM in north and mid-Derbyshire and on 96.0 FM in the [[Buxton]] area, as well as being streamed on the internet. The [[BBC]] in Derby have their own local website for the area providing news, travel and weather information, as well as other features.

Local news and television programmes are provided by [[BBC East Midlands]] and [[ITV Central]]. The city's television signals are received from the [[Waltham transmitting station|Waltham]] TV transmitter.

[[Capital Midlands]] (previously [[Capital East Midlands]] and [[Ram FM]]) is the biggest commercial radio station in the city, broadcasting to Derby on 102.8 FM from the transmitter at Drum Hill, just outside the city. It broadcasts a Contemporary Hit Radio (CHR) format, with Top 40 chart hits aimed at the city's under-35s.

==Notable people==

===Arts, literature and music===
*[[Samuel Richardson]] (1689–1761), writer<ref>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Richardson,_Samuel |volume=23 |short=x}}</ref> and printer<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Richardson,_Samuel_(1689-1761) |volume=48 |short=x}}</ref>
*[[W. J. Coffee|William John Coffee]] (1774–1846), artist and sculptor,<ref>[http://www.artsderbyshire.org.uk/find_artist/articles/derbyshire_heritage/visual_art/default.asp   Derbyshire Heritage Artists, artsderbyshire.org.uk] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301164351/http://www.artsderbyshire.org.uk/find_artist/articles/derbyshire_heritage/visual_art/default.asp |date=1 March 2018 }} retrieved 28 February 2018</ref> worked in porcelain, plaster, and terracotta
*[[Joseph Wright of Derby]] (1734–1797), landscape<ref>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Wright,_Joseph |volume=28 |short=x}}</ref> and portrait painter
*[[John Raphael Smith]] (1751–1812), painter<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Smith,_John_Raphael |volume=53 |short=x}}</ref> and [[mezzotint]] engraver, son of [[Thomas Smith (English painter)|Thomas Smith]]
*[[William Billingsley (artist)|William Billingsley]] (1758–1828), painter of porcelain,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/search/?q=Billingsley&page=1&page_size=15&id_person=A8149 |title=Search: Billingsley, William |website=Victoria and Albert Museum |access-date=25 May 2023 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301230842/https://collections.vam.ac.uk/name/billingsley-william/1782/ |archive-date=1 March 2018}}</ref> founded [[Nantgarw Pottery]]
*[[John Emes]] (1762–1810), engraver<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Emes,_John |volume=17 |short=x}}</ref> and water-colour painter
*[[Elizabeth Bridget Pigot]] (1783–1866), correspondent,<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Pigot,_Elizabeth_Bridget |volume=45 |short=x}}</ref> friend and biographic source for [[Lord Byron]]
*[[Henry Lark Pratt]] (1805–1873), painter<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/stoke/content/image_galleries/newcastle_museum_gallery.shtml?2 |title=Visual Arts: See paintings from Newcastle Museum |website=BBC Stoke & Staffordshire |date=24 September 2014 |access-date=25 May 2023 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190127053234/http://www.bbc.co.uk/stoke/content/image_galleries/newcastle_museum_gallery.shtml?2 |archive-date=27 January 2019}}</ref> who trained in the porcelain industry
*[[John Haslem (artist)|John Haslem]] (1808–1884), china<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Haslem,_John |volume=25 |short=x}}</ref> and enamel painter
*[[Henry Britton]] (1843–1938), journalist<ref>{{cite Australasia|Britton, Henry}}</ref> in colonial Australia
*[[Francis William Davenport]] (1847–1925), composer and music professor, born in Wilderslowe
*[[Charles Rann Kennedy (playwright)|Charles Rann Kennedy]] (1871–1950), Anglo-American<ref>{{Cite Americana |wstitle=Kennedy,_Charles_Rann |short=x}}</ref> dramatist
*[[Ernest Townsend]] (1880–1944), portrait<ref>[http://www.artsderbyshire.org.uk/find_artist/articles/derbyshire_heritage/visual_art/default.asp   Arts Derbyshire, Derbyshire Heritage, visual artists] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301164351/http://www.artsderbyshire.org.uk/find_artist/articles/derbyshire_heritage/visual_art/default.asp |date=1 March 2018 }} retrieved 3 March 2018</ref> artist
*[[Marion Adnams]] (1898–1995), painter, printmaker, and draughtswoman.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Seddon |first=Peter |year=2011 |title='Derbyshire's Dali' A Surreal One-Off |journal=Derbyshire Life Magazine |pages=246–248}}</ref>
*[[Ralph Downes]] (1904–1993), organist,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-ralph-downes-1404039.html |title=Obituary: Ralph Downes |first=Marc |last=Rochester |newspaper=The Independent |date=1 January 1994 |access-date=25 May 2023 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228100720/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-ralph-downes-1404039.html |archive-date=28 February 2018}}</ref> designer of the organ in the [[Royal Festival Hall]], London
*[[Norah, Lady Docker]] (1906–1983), socialite,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Castle%2527s+owners+lived+life+to+excess;+HISTORIC+HOMES.-a0162329352 |title=Castle's owners lived life to excess |newspaper=Birmingham Post |date=20 April 2007 |access-date=25 May 2023 |via=The Free Library |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302103955/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Castle%27s+owners+lived+life+to+excess%3B+HISTORIC+HOMES.-a0162329352 |archive-date=2 March 2018}}</ref> was said to be "gracelessly gaudy"
*[[Ronald Binge]] (1910–1979), composer<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.robertfarnonsociety.org.uk/index.php/legends/ronald-binge |title=Ronald Binge |first=Mike |last=Carey |website=Robert Farnon Society |date=2004 |access-date=25 May 2023 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420104653/http://www.robertfarnonsociety.org.uk/index.php/legends/ronald-binge |archive-date=20 April 2018}}</ref> and arranger of light music
*[[Eric Malpass]] (1910–1996), novelist,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-eric-malpass-1359895.html |title=Obituary: Eric Malpass |first=John |last=McLaughlin |newspaper=The Independent |date=23 October 1996 |access-date=25 May 2023 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225214008/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-eric-malpass-1359895.html |archive-date=25 December 2013}}</ref> wrote humorous and witty descriptions of rural family life
*[[Denny Dennis]] (1913–1993),  romantic vocalist<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-denny-dennis-1501988.html |title=Obituary: Denny Dennis |first=Mike |last=Carey |newspaper=The Independent |date=4 November 1993 |access-date=25 May 2023 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228173229/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-denny-dennis-1501988.html |archive-date=28 February 2018}}</ref> when British dance bands were at the peak of their popularity
*[[John Dexter]] (1925–1990), theatre,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/27/obituaries/john-dexter-64-english-director-of-both-theater-and-opera-dies.html |title=John Dexter, 64, English Director Of Both Theater and Opera, Dies |first=Mel |last=Gussow |newspaper=The New York Times |date=27 March 1990 |access-date=25 May 2023 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724014343/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/27/obituaries/john-dexter-64-english-director-of-both-theater-and-opera-dies.html |archive-date=24 July 2021}}</ref> opera and film director
*[[Michael Rayner]] (1932–2015), opera singer, baritone roles of the [[Savoy Operas]] with the [[D'Oyly Carte Opera Company]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Michael Rayner, singer - obituary |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11842049/Michael-Rayner-singer-obituary.html |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=www.telegraph.co.uk|date=3 September 2015 }}</ref>
*[[Turneramon|Richard Turner]] (born 1940), also known as Turneramon, an artist and poet{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}
*[[Anton Rippon]] (born 1944), journalist, author and publisher{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}
*[[Kevin Coyne]] (1944–2004), musician,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/dec/06/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries |title=Obituary: Kevin Coyne |first=Alan |last=Clayson |newspaper=The Guardian |date=6 December 2004 |access-date=25 May 2023 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403234014/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/dec/06/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries |archive-date=3 April 2023|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> film-maker and writer
*[[Stephen Marley (writer)|Stephen Marley]] (born 1946), author and video game designer of the [[Chia Black Dragon]] series<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stephen Marley |url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1668577/ |access-date=4 September 2020 |website=IMDb |archive-date=27 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127081841/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1668577/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[Peter Hammill]] (born 1948), singer-songwriter and founder of rock band [[Van der Graaf Generator]]{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}
*[[Stephen Layton]] (born 1966), choral conductor,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2004/sep/10/classicalmusicandopera.shopping |title=Tavener: Schuon Hymnen; The Second Coming; Shunya; Butterfly Dreams; Birthday Sleep etc: Polyphony/Layton |first=Edward |last=Greenfield |newspaper=The Guardian |date=10 September 2004 |access-date=20 July 2020 |archive-date=1 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201045849/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2004/sep/10/classicalmusicandopera.shopping |url-status=live }}</ref> founded the choir [[Polyphony (choir)|Polyphony]] in 1986
*[[Jyoti Mishra]] (born 1966), sole member of [[White Town]], the name of which was meant as a reference to Derby's perceived lack of diversity<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/34617/1/white-town-your-woman-number-one-1997 |title=Remembering one of the UK's unlikeliest number one singles |last=Dazed |date=8 February 2017 |website=Dazed |language=en |access-date=10 January 2020 |archive-date=29 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929140022/https://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/34617/1/white-town-your-woman-number-one-1997 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[Liam Sharp]] (born 1968), comic book artist, writer, publisher, and co-founder/CCO of Madefire Inc.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}
*[[Graham Coxon]] (born 1969), musician and co-founder of [[Blur (band)|Blur]], lived for a short time as a child in nearby Spondon{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}
*[[Scott Harrison (writer)|Scott Harrison]] (born 1973), novelist, scriptwriter, playwright and film historian
*Corey Mwamba (born 1976), jazz musician and BBC Radio 3 presenter<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sandybrownjazz.co.uk/profilecoreymwamba.html |title=Profile: Corey Mwamba |work=Sandy Brown Jazz |access-date=1 December 2021 |archive-date=14 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614121930/https://www.sandybrownjazz.co.uk/profilecoreymwamba.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://coreymwamba.co.uk/ |title=Corey Mwamba |access-date=7 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191107132127/https://coreymwamba.co.uk/ |archive-date=7 November 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Steven Grahl]] (born 1979), organist and conductor, Director of Music at Trinity College, Cambridge<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.classical-music.uk/news/article/professor-steven-grahl-appointed-director-of-music-at-trinity-college-cambridge | title=Professor Steven Grahl appointed director of music at Trinity College Cambridge }}</ref>
*[[Duncan Lloyd]] (born c. 1980), guitarist and singer{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}
*[[Jessica Garlick]] (born 1981), singer,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.itv.com/news/wales/2016-05-13/how-has-wales-fared-in-eurovision-over-the-years |title=How has Wales fared in Eurovision over the years? |website=ITV News Wales |date=13 May 2016 |access-date=25 May 2023 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809193309/http://www.itv.com/news/wales/2016-05-13/how-has-wales-fared-in-eurovision-over-the-years/ |archive-date=9 August 2017}}</ref> was born in Derby
*[[Lucy Ward (musician)|Lucy Ward]] (born 1989), folk musician<ref>{{Cite news|last=Denselow|first=Robin|date=16 June 2011|title=Lucy Ward: Adelphi Has to Fly - review|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jun/16/lucy-ward-adelphi-has-to-fly-review|access-date=6 February 2023|issn=0261-3077|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107221301/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jun/16/lucy-ward-adelphi-has-to-fly-review |archive-date=7 November 2017}}</ref> and songwriter
*[[Youngman MC|Youngman]] (born c. 1990), MC<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lester|first=Paul|date=30 November 2011|title=Youngman (No 1,160)|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/nov/30/new-band-youngman|access-date=6 February 2023|issn=0261-3077|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228041548/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/nov/30/new-band-youngman |archive-date=28 February 2018}}</ref> and vocalist
*[[Dubzy]] (born 1991), [[grime music]] MC and entrepreneur,<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/tracks/n353mq     BBC Music, Hear me, featuring Eyez, Manga, Dubzy, Kobi Onyame, Rukus & Kobi Onyame] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921152646/https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/tracks/n353mq |date=21 September 2018 }} retrieved 27 February 2018</ref> raised in Derby
*[[Drumsound & Bassline Smith]] (formed 1998), electronic group<ref>{{Cite web|title=Drumsound & Simon "Bassline" Smith|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/35148-Drumsound-Simon-Bassline-Smith|access-date=6 February 2023|website=Discogs|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228041523/https://www.discogs.com/artist/35148-Drumsound-Simon-Bassline-Smith |archive-date=28 February 2018}}</ref>
*[[Kelli Young]] (born 1982), singer of [[Liberty X]] fame

===Films, theatre, TV and radio===
*[[Rowena Cade]] (1893–1983), born in Spondon, created the [[Minack Theatre]], Cornwall<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cornwall-calling.co.uk/famous-cornish-people/cade-rowena.htm |title=Rowena Cade, Creator of the Minack Theatre |website=Cornwall Calling |access-date=17 April 2022 |archive-date=14 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814120541/http://www.cornwall-calling.co.uk/famous-cornish-people/cade-rowena.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[Ted Moult]] (1926–1986), farmer, radio and TV personality{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}
*[[Patricia Greene]] (born 1931), radio actress, long-standing role as matriarch Jill Archer in ''[[The Archers]]''{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}
*[[Alan Bates]] (1934–2003), actor; in 1969 he co-starred in the Ken Russell film [[Women in Love (film)|''Women in Love'']]
*[[Michael Knowles (actor)|Michael Knowles]] (born 1937), actor, played Capt. Jonathan Ashwood in the 1970s sitcom ''[[It Ain't Half Hot Mum]]''{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}
*[[Gwen Taylor]] (born 1939), actress, played Amy Pearce in the sitcom ''[[Duty Free (TV series)|Duty Free]]''{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}
*[[Judith Hann]] (born 1942), presented BBC's ''[[Tomorrow's World]]'' between 1974 and 1994{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}
*[[Kevin Lloyd]] (1949–1998), actor, played DC Alfred "Tosh" Lines in ''[[The Bill]]''{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}
*[[John Tams]] (born 1949), actor, singer, songwriter, composer and musician{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}
*[[Stuart Varney]] (born 1949), economic journalist<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.northjersey.com/arts-and-entertainment/british-voice-of-american-business-1.959893 |title=British voice of American business |last=Rohan |first=Virginia |work=The Record |date=12 May 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065120/http://www.northjersey.com/arts-and-entertainment/british-voice-of-american-business-1.959893 |archivedate=4 March 2016}}</ref> for [[Fox News Channel]]
*[[Richard Felix]]  (born 1949), [[Ghost hunting|paranormal investigator]] from [[Stanley, Derbyshire|Stanley]], appeared on [[Sky Living]] ''[[Most Haunted]]'' series
*[[Terry Lloyd]] (1952–2003), TV journalist<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nicholas|first=David|date=24 March 2003|title=Obituary: Terry Lloyd|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2003/mar/24/broadcasting.guardianobituaries|access-date=25 May 2023|issn=0261-3077|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301170026/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2003/mar/24/broadcasting.guardianobituaries|archive-date=1 March 2018}}</ref> unlawfully killed in Iraq by US Marines
*[[Maxwell Caulfield]] (born 1959), English-American film, stage, and television actor, based in the USA
*[[Keiran Lee]] (born 1984), [[pornographic film actor]], director and producer for [[Brazzers]]
*[[Selina Mosinski]] (born 1981), actress who starred in ''[[Charity Shop Sue (web series)|Charity Shop Sue]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?r=267623026:2361&d=bmd_1653949805|title=Selina Fay Mosinski|website=FreeBMD|accessdate=6 June 2022}}</ref><ref name="gay times">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/culture/charity-shop-sue-interview/|title=Meet Charity Shop Sue: Bulwell's answer to Madonna and the Dalai Lama|website=[[Gay Times]]|date=28 November 2019 }}</ref>
*[[Michael Socha]] (born 1987), actor,<ref name=Socha>{{cite news |last=Scott |first=Jennifer |url=http://www.thisisnottingham.co.uk/Glamour-Boy-Michael-s-amazing-acting-journey/story-12259684-detail/story.html |title=Glamour Boy Michael's amazing acting journey |website=This is Nottingham |date=5 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913010925/http://www.thisisnottingham.co.uk/Glamour-Boy-Michael-s-amazing-acting-journey/story-12259684-detail/story.html |archive-date=13 September 2012}}</ref> roles in the films ''[[This Is England]]'' and ''[[Summer (2008 film)|Summer]]''
*[[Jack O'Connell (actor)|Jack O'Connell]] (born 1990), [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|Bafta]]-winning actor, starred in ''[[Unbroken (film)|Unbroken]]'', ''[[SAS: Rogue Heroes|SAS Rogue Heroes]]'' and ''[[Lady Chatterley's Lover (2022 film)|Lady Chatterley's Lover]]''
*[[Lauren Socha]] (born 1990), actor, played [[Kelly Bailey (Misfits)|Kelly Bailey]] in [[E4 (channel)|E4]]'s television series ''[[Misfits (TV series)|Misfits]]''
*[[James Burrows]] (born 1991), actor, played [[Ali Neeson]] in [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]]'s soap opera ''[[Coronation Street]]''
*[[Munya Chawawa]] (born 1993), British-Zimbabwean comedian born in Derby<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kwai|first=Isabella|title=For a U.K. Satirist and His Online Fans, Comedy Is Catharsis|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/09/world/europe/munya-chawawa-british-comic-profile.html|date=9 April 2021|access-date=25 May 2023|issn=0140-0460|url-status=live|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409194317/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/09/world/europe/munya-chawawa-british-comic-profile.html|archive-date=9 April 2021}}</ref>
*[[Ewan Mitchell]], actor, known for playing [[Osferth]] in ''[[The Last Kingdom (TV series)|The Last Kingdom]]'' and Prince [[Aemond Targaryen]] in the [[HBO]] fantasy series ''[[House of the Dragon]]''

===Academics, science, business and engineering===
*[[John Flamsteed]] (1646–1719), astronomer,<ref>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Flamsteed,_John |volume=10 |short=x}}</ref> the first [[Astronomer Royal]]; he catalogued over 3000 stars
*[[George Sorocold]] (c. 1668 – c. 1738), engineer and architect; designed [[Lombe's Mill]]
*[[John Lombe]] (1693–1722), silk spinner in 18th-century Derby; created [[Lombe's Mill]]
*[[John Whitehurst]] (1713–1788), [[clockmaker]]<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Whitehurst,_John |volume=61 |short=x}}</ref> and scientist; early contributions to geology, member of the [[Lunar Society]]
*[[William Hutton (historian)|William Hutton]] (1723–1815), historian,<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Hutton,_William_(1723-1815) |volume=28 |short=x}}</ref> poet and bookseller<!-- considered important enough in Derby to have a statue erected next to Jedediah Strutt and John Lombe -->
*[[Jedediah Strutt]] (1726–1797), hosier and cotton spinner,<ref>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Strutt,_Jedediah |volume=25 |short=x}}</ref> developed the production of ribbed stockings
*[[Erasmus Darwin]] (1731–1802), physician<ref>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Darwin,_Erasmus |volume=07 |short=x}}</ref> and philosopher<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Darwin,_Erasmus |volume=14 |short=x}}</ref>
*[[Henry Cavendish]] (1731–1810), scientist,<ref>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Cavendish,_Henry |volume=05 |short=x}}</ref> experimental and theoretical chemist and physicist; discovered hydrogen
*[[Joseph Pickford]] (1734-1782), stonemason, Palladian and Georgian architect
*[[John Mawe]] (1764–1829), practical mineralogist,<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Mawe,_John |volume=37 |short=x}}</ref> with his wife [[Sarah Mawe]]
*[[James Fox (engineer)|James Fox]] (1780–1830), engineer,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fox of Derby|url=https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Fox_of_Derby|access-date=25 May 2023|website=Grace's Guide|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301044553/https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Fox_of_Derby |archive-date=1 March 2018}}</ref> machine tool maker
*[[Edward Blore]] (1787–1879), landscape<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Blore,_Edward |volume=05 |short=x}}</ref> and architectural artist, architect and antiquary
*[[William George Spencer]] (1790–1866), schoolmaster,<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Spencer,_William_George |volume=53 |short=x}}</ref> tutor and mathematical writer; [[Derby Philosophical Society]]
*[[Andrew Handyside and Company|Andrew Handyside]] (1806–1887), [[iron founder]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Handyside Postbox|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/objects/tMpaKbhDQGqMu4aS6wNMDw|access-date=25 May 2023|website=BBC: A History of the World|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205093148/http://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/objects/tMpaKbhDQGqMu4aS6wNMDw |archive-date=5 February 2016}}</ref> created The Handyside Postbox
*Sir [[Charles Fox (civil and railway engineer)|Charles Fox]] (1810–1874), civil engineer<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Fox,_Charles_(1810-1874) |volume=20 |short=x}}</ref> and contractor, focusing on railways, railway stations and bridges
*[[Florence Nightingale]] (1820–1910), pioneer<ref>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Nightingale,_Florence |volume=19 |short=x}}</ref> of modern nursing
*[[Herbert Spencer]] (1820–1903), philosopher,<ref>{{cite DNB12 |wstitle=Spencer,_Herbert |short=x}}</ref> biologist, anthropologist, sociologist, and classical liberal political theorist
*[[Parkin Jeffcock]] (1829–1866), mining engineer;<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Jeffcock,_Parkin |volume=29 |short=x}}</ref> died trying to [[Oaks explosion#Recovery attempts, day two|rescue miners]]
*Sir [[William de Wiveleslie Abney]] (1843–1920), astronomer,<ref>{{Cite web|date=7 April 2014|title=The Firs, 320 Burton Road, Derby: A nineteenth-century house and estate - Page 2|url=http://www2.derby.ac.uk/response/current-issue/82-articles/178-the-firs-320-burton-road-derby-a-nineteenth-century-house-and-estate?start=1|first=Paul|last=Elliott|website=Response|publisher=University of Derby|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407083752/http://www2.derby.ac.uk/response/current-issue/82-articles/178-the-firs-320-burton-road-derby-a-nineteenth-century-house-and-estate?start=1 |archive-date=7 April 2014}}</ref> chemist, photographer; described the [[Abney effect]]
*[[Henry Royce|Sir Henry Royce]] (1863–1933), co-founder<ref>[https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1956/1956%20-%201423.html  Flight article, 5 October 1956, Sir Henry Royce, Bart] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301164844/https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1956/1956%20-%201423.html |date=1 March 2018 }} retrieved 28 February 2018</ref> of [[Rolls-Royce Limited|Rolls-Royce]]
*[[Gordon Pask]] (1928–1996), author, inventor,<ref>[http://www.ifsr.org/index.php/gordon-pask-1994/   International Federation for Systems Research, July 1, 1994, Gordon Pask] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028200723/http://www.ifsr.org/index.php/gordon-pask-1994/ |date=28 October 2017 }} retrieved 28 February 2018</ref> educational theorist, cybernetician and psychologist
*[[Sir Nigel Rudd]] (born 1946), industrialist;<ref>[http://www.lboro.ac.uk/service/publicity/degree_days/degree_1998/rudd.html   Loughborough University profile, Sir Nigel Rudd] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172445/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/service/publicity/degree_days/degree_1998/rudd.html |date=3 March 2016 }} retrieved 28 February 2018</ref> founded [[Williams Holdings]]
*[[John Loughhead]] (born 1948), businessman,<ref>{{Cite press release|title=DECC appoints new chief scientific advisor|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/decc-appoints-new-chief-scientific-advisor|date=2 October 2014|access-date=25 May 2023|publisher=Department of Energy & Climate Change}}</ref> Chief Scientific Adviser to [[Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy|BEIS]]
*[[John Smith (BBC executive)|John Smith]] (born 1957), chief executive officer<ref>{{Cite web|title=The MT Interview: BBC Worldwide's John Smith|url=https://www.managementtoday.co.uk/mt-interview-bbc-worldwides-john-smith/article/1094838|first=Andrew|last=Davidson|website=Management Today|date=1 October 2011|access-date=25 May 2023|url-status=live|url-access=registration|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304055244/https://www.managementtoday.co.uk/mt-interview-bbc-worldwides-john-smith/article/1094838|archive-date=4 March 2018}}</ref> of [[BBC Worldwide]]
*[[Mel Morris (businessman)|Melvyn Morris]] (born c. 1957), businessman;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Executive profile: Melvyn Morris|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=3128590&privcapId=129474|website=Bloomberg.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303225200/https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=3128590&privcapId=129474|archive-date=3 March 2018}}</ref> former owner of [[Derby County F.C.]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/derby-county-takeover-clowes-developments-7298263 |title='Twists and turns' – Law firm reveals role in Derby County takeover |first=Leigh |last=Curtis |date=6 July 2022 |website=Derbyshire Live |access-date=25 May 2023 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230525180516/https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/derby-county-takeover-clowes-developments-7298263 |archive-date=25 May 2023}}</ref> made his money from [[Candy Crush Saga]]
*[[Karl Slym]] (1962–2014), businessman,<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tata Motors boss Karl Slym dies after hotel balcony fall|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/transport/10597919/Tata-Motors-boss-Karl-Slym-dies-after-hotel-balcony-fall.html|first=Scott|last=Campbell|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=26 January 2014|access-date=25 May 2023|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304060408/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/transport/10597919/Tata-Motors-boss-Karl-Slym-dies-after-hotel-balcony-fall.html|archive-date=4 March 2018}}</ref> managing director of [[Tata Motors]] 2012–2014
*[[Christopher Jackson (geologist)|Christopher Jackson]] (born 1977), scientist, broadcaster and professor of geology at [[Imperial College London]]

===Politics, religion and law===
*[[Jasvinder Sanghera]]   (1965), author, and campaigner
*[[Joan Waste]] (1534–1556), a blind woman<ref>{{Cite web|title=Blue Plaque unveiled in memory of Derby's historical figure Joan Wast (1532–1555)|url=https://news.derby.gov.uk/blue-plaque-unveiled-in-memory-of-derbys-historical-figure-joan-wast-1532-1555/|publisher=Derby City Council|date=10 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516163144/https://news.derby.gov.uk/blue-plaque-unveiled-in-memory-of-derbys-historical-figure-joan-wast-1532-1555/|archive-date=16 May 2017}}</ref> who was burned in Derby for refusing to renounce her Protestant faith
*[[John Cotton (minister)|John Cotton]] (1585–1652), English and American Puritan divine,<ref>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Cotton,_John |volume=07 |short=x}}</ref> sometimes called "The Patriarch of New England"
*[[Samuel Bourn the Elder]] (1648–1719), dissenting minister;<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Bourn,_Samuel_(1648-1719) |volume=06 |short=x}}</ref> his theology was Calvinistic
*[[Thomas Bott]] (1688–1754), cleric<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Bott,_Thomas_(1688-1754) |volume=05 |short=x}}</ref> of the Church of England, known as a controversialist
*[[Daniel Coke]] (1745–1825), barrister<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Coke,_Daniel_Parker |volume=11 |short=x}}</ref> and MP for [[Derby (UK Parliament constituency)|Derby]] 1776–1780 and Nottingham  1780–1812
*[[Alleyne FitzHerbert, 1st Baron St Helens]] (1753–1839), diplomat,<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Fitzherbert,_Alleyne |volume=19 |short=x}}</ref> eponym of [[Mount St. Helens]]
*Sir [[Charles John Crompton]] (1797–1865), justice<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Crompton,_Charles_John |volume=13 |short=x}}</ref> of the queen's bench
*[[William Mundy (MP)|William Mundy]] (1801–1877), son of [[Francis Mundy]], MP<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-william-mundy/index.html|title=Mr William Mundy|access-date=25 May 2023|website=[[Hansard|Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305124939/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/people/mr-william-mundy/|archive-date=5 March 2016}}</ref> for [[South Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency)|South Derbyshire]] and [[High Sheriff of Derbyshire]] in 1844
*[[Samuel Plimsoll]] (1825–98), politician,<ref>{{cite DNBSupp |wstitle=Plimsoll,_Samuel |short=x}}</ref> Liberal MP for [[Derby (UK Parliament constituency)|Derby]], inventor of the [[Plimsoll line]]
*[[Sir Henry Wilmot, 5th Baronet|Sir Henry Wilmot]] (1831–1901), [[Victoria Cross]] recipient,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/sir-henry-wilmot/index.html|title=Sir Henry Wilmot|access-date=25 May 2023|website=[[Hansard|Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301044519/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/people/sir-henry-wilmot/|archive-date=1 March 2018}}</ref> MP for [[South Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency)|South Derbyshire]] 1869–1885
*[[Robert Humpston (VC)|Robert Humpston]] (1832–1884), recipient<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 September 2007|title=Crimean soldier's grave dedicated|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/nottinghamshire/6985303.stm|website=BBC News|access-date=25 May 2023|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223030506/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/nottinghamshire/6985303.stm|archive-date=23 December 2018}}</ref> of the [[Victoria Cross]] for gallantry during the Crimean War
*[[Walter Weston]] (1860–1940), clergyman<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2016.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=WSTN880W&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50|title=Weston, Walter (WSTN880W)|website=Cambridge Alumni Database|publisher=University of Cambridge|access-date=25 May 2023|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624005421/https://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2016.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=WSTN880W&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50|archive-date=24 June 2021}}</ref> and Anglican missionary, popularized mountaineering in Japan
*[[Alice Wheeldon]] (1866–1919), [[pacifist]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=19 January 2012|title=Fight to clear Derby suffragette Alice Wheeldon's name|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-derbyshire-16621693|access-date=25 May 2023|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223032607/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-derbyshire-16621693|archive-date=23 December 2018}}</ref> and anti-war campaigner
*[[Jacob Rivers]] (1881–1915), recipient of the [[Victoria Cross]] for action in World War I
*[[Alfred Waterson]] (1880–1964), Labour and Co-operative MP<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-alfred-waterson/index.html|title=Mr Alfred Waterson|access-date=25 May 2023|website=[[Hansard|Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622080006/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/people/mr-alfred-waterson/|archive-date=22 June 2017}}</ref> for [[Kettering (UK Parliament constituency)|Kettering]] 1918–1922
*Brigadier [[Charles Edward Hudson|Charles Hudson]] (1892–1959), [[British Army]] [[Victoria Cross]] recipient
*[[Freda Bedi]] (1911–1977), social worker,<ref>[http://www.oxfordtoday.ox.ac.uk/interviews/oxford-lahore-—-anti-imperialist-briton-who-became-tibetan-buddhist-nun Oxford Today, 31 May 2017, From Oxford to Lahore....] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415105049/http://www.oxfordtoday.ox.ac.uk/interviews/oxford-lahore-%E2%80%94-anti-imperialist-briton-who-became-tibetan-buddhist-nun |date=15 April 2019 }} retrieved 27 February 2018</ref> writer and [[Gelongma]], ordained in [[Tibetan Buddhism]]
*[[Geoffrey Lane, Baron Lane]] (1918–2005), judge<ref>{{Cite news|last=Blom-Cooper|first=Louis|date=22 August 2005|title=Obituary: Lord Lane of St Ippollitts|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/aug/23/guardianobituaries.prisonsandprobation|access-date=25 May 2023|issn=0261-3077|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030040750/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/aug/23/guardianobituaries.prisonsandprobation|archive-date=30 October 2017}}</ref> who served as Lord Chief Justice 1980–1992
*[[Chris Moncrieff]] (1931–2019), parliamentary journalist,<ref>{{Cite news|date=29 October 2007|title=Chris Moncrieff: So good they put his byline on the bar|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/chris-moncrieff-so-good-they-put-his-byline-on-the-bar-395470.html|first=Colin|last=Brown|access-date=25 May 2023|newspaper=The Independent|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304114746/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/chris-moncrieff-so-good-they-put-his-byline-on-the-bar-395470.html|archive-date=4 March 2018}}</ref> political editor of the [[Press Association]] 1980–1994
*Dame [[Margaret Beckett]] (born 1943), Labour politician, MP for [[Derby South (UK Parliament constituency)|Derby South]] since 1983
*[[Dafydd Wigley]] (born 1943), [[Plaid Cymru]] MP<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-dafydd-wigley/index.html|title=Mr Dafydd Wigley|access-date=25 May 2023|website=[[Hansard|Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120230247/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/people/mr-dafydd-wigley/|archive-date=20 January 2018}}</ref> for [[Caernarfon (UK Parliament constituency)|Caernarfon]] 1974–2001
*[[Bob Laxton]] (born 1944), Labour politician,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bob Laxton, former MP for Derby North|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/10351/bob_laxton/derby_north|access-date=6 February 2023|website=TheyWorkForYou|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303050459/https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/10351/bob_laxton/derby_north|archive-date=3 March 2018}}</ref> MP for [[Derby North (UK Parliament constituency)|Derby North]] 1997–2010
*[[Geoff Hoon]] (born 1953), Labour politician,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Geoff Hoon, former MP for Ashfield|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/10286/geoff_hoon/ashfield|access-date=25 May 2023|website=TheyWorkForYou|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301224905/https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/10286/geoff_hoon/ashfield|archive-date=1 March 2018}}</ref> MP for [[Ashfield (UK Parliament constituency)|Ashfield]] 1992–2010
*[[Helen Clark (British politician)|Helen Clark]] (born 1954), Labour politician,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ms Helen Clark, former MP for Peterborough|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/10109/helen_clark/peterborough|access-date=25 May 2023|website=TheyWorkForYou|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301230506/https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/10109/helen_clark/peterborough|archive-date=1 March 2018}}</ref> MP for [[Peterborough (UK Parliament constituency)|Peterborough]] 1997–2005
*[[Chris Williamson (politician)|Chris Williamson]] (born 1956), Labour politician, MP for [[Derby North (UK Parliament constituency)|Derby North]] 2010–2015 and 2017–2019

===Sports===
*[[Tom Johnson (bareknuckle boxer)|Tom Johnson]] (c. 1750–1797), [[Bare-knuckle boxing|bare-knuckle fighter]]
*[[George Malcolm Fox]] (1843–1918), Inspector of Gymnasia for the British Army (1890–1897, 1900–1902)
*[[Steve Bloomer]] (1874–1938), footballer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Blue Plaque unveiled for football legend, Steve Bloomer|url=https://news.derby.gov.uk/blue-plaque-unveiled-for-football-legend-steve-bloomer/|publisher=Derby City Council|date=16 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180218090443/https://news.derby.gov.uk/blue-plaque-unveiled-for-football-legend-steve-bloomer/|archive-date=18 February 2018}}</ref> and manager, played for [[Derby County]] and [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]], 598 pro appearances
*[[Harold Brittan]] (1894–1964), footballer and manager<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harold Brittan |url=https://www.footballandthefirstworldwar.org/harold-brittan-chelsea/ |access-date=February 12, 2025 |website=Football and the First World War}}</ref>
*[[Oliver Burton]] (1879–1929), professional footballer who played for [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Oliver Burton |url=https://www.11v11.com/players/oliver-burton-44000/ |website=11 v 11 |accessdate=31 May 2020 |archive-date=21 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921124134/https://www.11v11.com/players/oliver-burton-44000/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[Reg Parnell]] (1911–1964), racing driver<ref>{{Cite web|last=Brown|first=Allen|title=Reg Parnell|url=https://www.oldracingcars.com/driver/Reg_Parnell|access-date=25 May 2023|website=OldRacingCars.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227035804/http://www.oldracingcars.com/driver/Reg_Parnell|archive-date=27 February 2018}}</ref> and team manager
*[[Louis Martin (weightlifter)|Louis Martin]] (1936–2015), weightlifter, Olympic silver medallist, 1964
*[[Mark Hateley]] (born 1961), former footballer who played as a centre forward
*Sir [[Dave Brailsford]] (born 1964), cycling administrator,<ref>[https://www.teamsky.com/staff/sir-dave-brailsford   Sir Dave Brailsford, Team Sky] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227035208/https://www.teamsky.com/staff/sir-dave-brailsford |date=27 February 2018 }} retrieved 26 February 2018</ref> currently with [[Team Ineos]]
*[[Max Sciandri]] (born 1967), professional cyclist<ref>{{Cite web|title=Maximilian Sciandri|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=5488|access-date=25 May 2023|website=Cycling Archives|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227034734/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=5488|archive-date=27 February 2018}}</ref> and Olympic medallist
*[[Rufus Brevett]] (born 1969), footballer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rufus Brevett|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=969|access-date=25 May 2023|website=Soccerbase|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206220827/https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=969|archive-date=6 February 2023}}</ref> with nearly 600 professional appearances
*[[Steve Holland (footballer)|Steve Holland]] (born 1970), former professional footballer, coach for [[Crewe Alexandra F.C.|Crewe Alexandra]] and [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]
*[[Colin Osborne]] (born 1975), [[Professional Darts Corporation|PDC]] darts player<ref>[http://www.dartsdatabase.co.uk/PlayerDetails.aspx?playerKey=27   Player profile, Colin Osborne, Dartsdatabase] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630211925/http://www.dartsdatabase.co.uk/PlayerDetails.aspx?playerKey=27 |date=30 June 2017 }} retrieved 26 February 2018</ref>
*[[Donna Kellogg]]  (born 1978), badminton player,<ref>{{Cite web|title=GB & England Team: Donna Kellogg|url=http://www.badmintonengland.co.uk/text.asp?section=000100010002001700010007&itemTitle=Donna+Kellogg|website=Badminton England|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927234340/http://www.badmintonengland.co.uk/text.asp?section=000100010002001700010007&itemTitle=Donna+Kellogg|archive-date=27 September 2007}}</ref> competed in the [[2004 Summer Olympics|2004]] and [[2008 Summer Olympics]]
*[[Russell Sexton]] (born 1978), former English cricketer
*[[Chris Riggott]] (born 1980), footballer,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chris Riggott|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=19218|access-date=25 May 2023|website=Soccerbase|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227035245/http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=19218|archive-date=27 February 2018}}</ref> over 200 pro appearances
*[[Steve Elliott (footballer, born 1978)]], over 500 professional appearances
*[[Bobby Hassell]] (born 1980), footballer,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bobby Hassell|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10849|access-date=25 May 2023|website=Soccerbase|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227094245/http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10849|archive-date=27 February 2018}}</ref> over 380 pro appearances
*[[Damien Walters]] (born 1982), [[stuntman]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Damien-tumbles-big-hit/story-11562349-detail/story.html|title=Damien tumbles on to big hit|newspaper=Derby Telegraph|date=18 December 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228070017/https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Damien-tumbles-big-hit/story-11562349-detail/story.html|archive-date=28 December 2013}}</ref> gymnast and [[freerunning|free runner]]
*[[Kevin Hollis]] (born 1983), cricketer<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/11/11784/List_A_Matches.html|access-date=6 February 2023|website=cricketarchive.com}}</ref>
*[[Chris Palmer (footballer)|Chris Palmer]] (born 1983), footballer,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chris Palmer|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=34859|access-date=6 February 2023|website=Soccerbase|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227034749/http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=34859|archive-date=27 February 2018}}</ref> over 230 pro appearances
*[[Hemish Ilangaratne]] (born 1987), cricketer
*[[Melissa Reid]] (born 1987), golfer<ref>[https://ladieseuropeantour.com/player/?player=120754   Melissa Reid, Ladies European Tour, official site] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030001725/http://ladieseuropeantour.com/player/?player=120754 |date=30 October 2017 }} retrieved 26 February 2018</ref>
*[[Jonathan Joseph (rugby union)|Jonathan Joseph]] (born 1991), England international professional [[rugby union]] player
*[[Jamaal Lascelles]] (born 1993), footballer,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jamaal Lascelles|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=60652|access-date=25 May 2023|website=Soccerbase|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005084057/http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=60652|archive-date=5 October 2018}}</ref> captain of [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]]
*[[Sandy Ryan]] (born 1993), professional boxer
*[[Ben Osborn]] (born 1994), footballer
*[[Sarah Vasey]] (born 1996), swimmer, [[Swimming at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 50 metre breaststroke|50 metre breaststroke gold medallist]]<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/commonwealth-games/43669159 |title=Commonwealth Games: Sarah Vasey and Alice Tai win gold for England |date=6 April 2018 |work=BBC Sport |access-date=24 August 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024035958/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/commonwealth-games/43669159 |archive-date=24 October 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> at the [[2018 Commonwealth Games]]
*[[Jay Clarke (tennis)|Jay Clarke]] (born 1998), tennis player
*[[Markus Poom]] (born 1999), [[Estonia]]n [[Estonia national football team|international]] footballer, born in Derby.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://jalgpall.ee/voistlused/player/26812 |title=Estonian Football Association |access-date=26 March 2021 |archive-date=11 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411173538/http://jalgpall.ee/voistlused/player/26812 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==International relations==
{{more citations needed section |date=December 2015}}

===Osnabrück partnership treaty===
Derby is [[Twin towns and sister cities|twinned]] with [[Osnabrück]] in Germany. The partnership treaty between the two cities was signed on 17 February 1976.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.derby.gov.uk/leisure-and-culture/tourism-and-travel/town-twinning/#DerbyOsna_twinned_37_yrs |title=Town twinning |publisher=Derby City Council |access-date=20 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140803111518/http://www.derby.gov.uk/leisure-and-culture/tourism-and-travel/town-twinning/#DerbyOsna_twinned_37_yrs |archive-date=3 August 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref>

The twinning agreement with Derby was in the historical Hall of Peace in Osnabrück's Rathaus (town hall).
Every year, Derby and Osnabrück each appoint an envoy who spends twelve months in the twin city. The envoy promotes the exchange of ideas between the two cities and acts as an educational and information officer to increase awareness of the twinning scheme. The envoy gives talks to local societies and schools, finds [[pen friend]]s and short-term host families during work placements, works to assist groups who want to get involved in twinning by identifying and approaching possible counterparts and plans the annual May Week trip.

There is an annual exchange between the wind bands of [[John Port Spencer Academy]], Etwall, and its twin school Gymnasium Melle in [[Melle, Germany|Melle]], Germany, [[Districts of Germany|District]] of [[Osnabrücker Land]].
An exchange was established in 2009 between [[Allestree Woodlands School]] and the Gymnasium [[Angelaschule]] in Osnabrück.
This exchange was originally based on a drama project by both schools in June 2009, which included performances in both cities with over 1600 visitors. It is now a language and culture exchange between the two schools, run by the German department at Allestree Woodlands School.

The exchange of envoys between two cities is very unusual. The envoy in Osnabrück changes every year and Osnabrück also sends envoys to Derby, [[Angers]] and [[Çanakkale]]. No other city in Germany participates in this exchange of envoys, and in Britain, only one other town, [[Wigan]], receives and sends an envoy.

===List of twin towns===
*[[Osnabrück]], [[Germany]]
*[[Kapurthala]], [[India]] (friendship link)
*[[Haarlem]], [[Netherlands]] (friendship link)
*[[Foncquevillers]], [[France]] (friendship link)
*[[Toyota City]], [[Japan]]
*[[Changzhi]], [[People's Republic of China]] (Memorandum of Understanding)
*[[Keene, New Hampshire]], ([[Keene State College]] student exchange programme)
*[[Hebron]], [[Palestine]] (2014)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/History-Derby-sister-city-Hebron-Palestine/story-20973895-detail/story.html |title=History made as Derby becomes 'sister city' of Hebron, Palestine |work=Derby Telegraph |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923231045/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/History-Derby-sister-city-Hebron-Palestine/story-20973895-detail/story.html |archive-date=23 September 2015}}</ref>

==Freedom of the City==
The following people and military units have received the [[Freedom of the City]] of Derby.
 
{{Incomplete list |date=January 2020}}

===Individuals===
*[[Brian Clough|Brian Howard Clough]]: 3 May 2003.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIBfSifYVYM |title=Brian Clough Given Freedom of Derby |last=((WOODDDDDDDYASOCCER2)) |date=25 May 2022 |via=YouTube |access-date=25 May 2022 |archive-date=25 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525190314/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIBfSifYVYM |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Photograph of Brian Clough Receiving the Freedom of the City of Derby Scroll |url=https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-brian-clough-freedom-of-the-city-award-107751830.html |website=Alamy |access-date=25 May 2022 |language=en |archive-date=25 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525190649/https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-brian-clough-freedom-of-the-city-award-107751830.html |url-status=live }}</ref> 
*[[Adam Peaty|Adam George Peaty]]: 9 October 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.derbyarena.co.uk/get-involved/news/adam-peaty-awarded-freedom-of-the-city/ |title=Adam Peaty awarded Freedom of the City |date=10 October 2016 |publisher=Derby Arena |access-date=20 July 2020 |archive-date=3 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103044548/https://www.derbyarena.co.uk/get-involved/news/adam-peaty-awarded-freedom-of-the-city/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[Reg Harrison|Reginald Frederick Harrison]] : 5 February 2019.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2019/02/reg-harrison-receives-freedom-of-the-city |title=Reg Harrison receives Freedom of the City |date=6 February 2019 |publisher=Derby County F.C. |access-date=20 July 2020 |archive-date=12 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712015119/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2019/02/reg-harrison-receives-freedom-of-the-city |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Sandy Ryan]] : 25 March 2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-derbyshire-65716069.amp |title=Councillors back plans to award boxer Sandy Ryan freedom of Derby |publisher=BBC News |date=26 May 2023 |access-date=30 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/news/derby-news/boxer-sandy-ryan-becomes-first-8927289 |title=Boxer Sandy Ryan becomes first woman to receive the Freedom of Derby  |last=Slater |first=Nigel |date=23 November 2023 |website=The Derby Telegraph |access-date=28 December 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.derby.gov.uk/news/2024/march/sandy-ryan-receives-freedom-of-the-city/ |title=Sandy Ryan receives Freedom of the City  |publisher=Derby City Council |date=25 March 2024 |access-date=22 August 2024}}</ref>
* Stephen "Steve" Kirk: 15 April 2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-derbyshire-68819435 |title=Steve Kirk: 'Emotional' Derby pub landlord to get Freedom of the City  |last=Torr |first=George |date=15 April 2024 |website=BBC News Derby |access-date=18 April 2024 }}</ref>

===Military units===
* The [[Royal Navy Submarine Service|Royal Naval Submarine Service]]: 28 April 2002.
* The [[Mercian Regiment]]: 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title=Proud family and friends look on as the Mercian regiment parades through Derby |url=https://www.itv.com/news/central/2022-06-28/proud-family-and-friends-look-on-as-the-mercian-regiment-parades-through-derby |website=ITV News |date=28 June 2022 |access-date=12 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-derbyshire-61971752 |title=Ram mascot leads Mercian Regiment parade through Derby |first1=Heidi |last1=Booth |first2=Samantha |last2=Noble |date=28 June 2022 |website=BBC News Derby |access-date=12 July 2022 }}</ref>

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==Bibliography==
{{See also|Timeline of Derby#Bibliography|l1=Bibliography of the history of Derby}}

*{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Derby (England) |volume=08 }}

==External links==
{{Portal|Derbyshire|England}}<br />{{Commons category|Derby}}
{{Wikivoyage|Derby}}

{{Derby}}
{{Derbyshire}}
{{East_Midlands}}
{{UK cities}}
{{Unitary authorities of England}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Derby| ]]
[[Category:Cities in the East Midlands]]
[[Category:Towns in Derbyshire]]
[[Category:Non-metropolitan districts of Derbyshire]]
[[Category:Railway towns in England]]
[[Category:Unitary authority districts of England]]
[[Category:Former county towns in England]]
[[Category:Unparished areas in Derbyshire]]
[[Category:Boroughs in England]]
[[Category:Former civil parishes in Derbyshire]]