View source for Department of Health and Social Security

{{Short description|British government ministry}}
{{Redirect|DHSS|the Serbian political party|Christian Democratic Party of Serbia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{More citations needed|date=June 2009}}
{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name     = Department of Health and Social Security
| type            = Department
| logo            =
| logo_width      = 
| logo_caption    = 
| seal            = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government) (St Edwards Crown).svg
| seal_width      = 
| seal_caption    = 
| formed          = 1968
| preceding1      = Ministry of Health
| preceding2      = [[Ministry of Social Security (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Social Security]]
| dissolved       = 1988
| superseding1    = [[Department of Social Security (United Kingdom)|Department of Social Security]]
| superseding2    = [[Department of Health (United Kingdom)|Department of Health]]
| jurisdiction    = [[United Kingdom]]
| headquarters    = [[London]]
}}

The '''Department of Health and Social Security''' (commonly known as the '''DHSS''') was a [[Ministry (government department)|ministry]] of the [[Her Majesty's Government|British government]] in existence for twenty years from 1968 until 1988, and was headed by the [[Secretary of State for Social Services]].

==History==
In 1953, the Ministry of Pensions and the Ministry of National Insurance were merged to create the [[Ministry of Pensions and National Insurance]]. In 1966, the Supplementary Benefits Commission (part of the [[National Assistance Board]]) was merged with the Ministry of Pensions and National Insurance to form the new [[Ministry of Social Security (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Social Security]], as part of the [[Ministry of Social Security Act 1966]].<ref name="nationalarchives">{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/cabinetpapers/themes/benefit-reform.htm|title=The Cabinet Papers &#124; Benefit reform|website=nationalarchives.gov.uk|accessdate=2018-11-28}}</ref>

In 1968, the Ministry of Social Security and the [[Department of Health (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Health]] were dissolved and their functions merged into a new Department of Health and Social Security by an [[Order in Council]] which came into operation on 1 November 1968.<ref>{{Cite legislation UK |type=si |year=1968 |number=1699 |si=The Secretary of State for Social Services Order 1968 |date=25 October 1968 |accessdate=1 August 2024 }}</ref>

Although the department was titled 'Department of Health and Social Security', the title of the cabinet minister with responsibility for the department was 'secretary of state for social services'.<ref>{{cite Hansard |jurisdiction=Parliament of the United Kingdom |title=SECRETARY OF STATE for SOCIAL SERVICES |url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1968/oct/24/secretary-of-state-for-social-services#column_1609 |house=House of Commons |date=24 October 1968 |column=1609 |speaker=Richard Crossman |position=Secretary of State for Social Services |quote=The House will notice that my title is wider than that of the proposed new Department. This is in recognition of the fact, as the Prime Minister mentioned in the House last week, that I have been asked to continue my coordination of the whole range of social services, in addition to my responsibility for the new Department. }}</ref><ref name="National Archives - Department of Health and Social Security">{{cite web |url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C34 |title=Records created or inherited by the Department of Health and Social Security and related bodies |website=[[The National Archives]] |access-date=1 August 2024 }}</ref>

In 1988 the department was split again into a separate [[Department of Health (United Kingdom)|Department of Health]] and the [[Department of Social Security (United Kingdom)|Department of Social Security]].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK |type=si |year=1988 |number=1843 |si=The Transfer of Functions (Health and Social Security) Order 1988 |date=26 October 1988 |accessdate=1 August 2024 }}</ref>

In 2001 the [[Department for Work and Pensions]] was formed from the Department of Social Security, absorbing the employment functions which had previously been the responsibility of the [[Department for Education and Employment]] since the dissolution of the [[Department of Employment]] in 1995.

== Ministers ==
* [[Secretary of State for Social Services]]
* [[Minister of State for Health (UK)|Minister of State for Health]]
* Minister of State for Social Security<ref name="National Archives - Department of Health and Social Security" />

==Impact==
Even two and a half decades after its abolition, the initials "DHSS" continue to be used by the general public to describe the [[Department for Work and Pensions]] or some of the benefits it provides (such as [[Income Support]]).

==References in popular culture==

* [[Half Man Half Biscuit]] the notable cynico-rock group from The Wirral, UK, named their first album "[[Back in the DHSS]]" as a pun on the earlier single by [[the Beatles]] ("[[Back in the USSR]]") and a nod to the growing unemployment under the Thatcher administration of the 1980s.
* [[UB40]] (a [[reggae]] group from [[Birmingham]], whose first album was released in 1980<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ub40.co.uk/biography.php | title = Biography | access-date = 2009-06-02 | work = UB40 official website | publisher = Box UK | location = United Kingdom | quote = UB40's first album was released in September 1980. | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090615005734/http://www.ub40.co.uk/biography.php | archive-date = 2009-06-15 | url-status = dead }}</ref>) was named after the form issued by the DHSS to those claiming unemployment benefit, the full name of which was Unemployment Benefit form 40.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.biggeststars.com/u/ub40-biography.html | title = Ub40 Biography | access-date = 2009-06-02 | publisher = BiggestStars.com | quote = The name "UB40" was selected in reference to a paper form issued by the UK government's Department of Health and Social Security at the time of the band's formation for claiming unemployment benefit. The designation UB40 stood for Unemployment Benefit, Form 40. | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081204161300/http://www.biggeststars.com/u/ub40-biography.html | archive-date = 2008-12-04 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
* British group [[Wham!]] mention the "DHSS" in their song "[[Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)]]".<ref>{{cite web |title=Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JX_zmcVE0Wc  |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/JX_zmcVE0Wc| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|via=YouTube |access-date=19 August 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
* Punk poet [[Attila the Stockbroker]]'s poem "Russians in the DHSS" satirized the Cold War threat of the Soviet Union in Thatcher-era Britain.
* In ''[[The Young Ones (TV series)|The Young Ones]]'' episode "[[Bomb (The Young Ones)|Bomb]]" Rick attempts to write a threatening telegram to the [[Government of the United Kingdom|British Government]] through a DHSS office which he mistakes for the post office.
* In [[Yes Minister]] it is mentioned by one of the characters, when sitting in a round-table meeting in relation to equal opportunities for women.<ref>{{cite AV media |date=7 December 2020 |title=Yes Minister |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x_KRk4q3Y44 |type=Television production |via=YouTube |location=United Kingdom |publisher=BBC}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Department of Health And Social Security}}
[[Category:Defunct departments of the Government of the United Kingdom|Health and Social Security]]
[[Category:Ministries established in 1968]]
[[Category:1968 establishments in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:1988 disestablishments in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Ministries disestablished in 1988]]


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