View source for Demographics of Monaco

{{Short description|none}}
{{Infobox place demographics
 | place              = [[Monaco]]
 | image              = 
 | caption            =

<!-- main demographics -->
 | size_of_population = 38,367 (2023)
 | density            = {{Formatnum:{{#expr:37308/2.02 round2}}}} / sq. km.
 | growth             = 2.25% (2012–13)
 | birth              = 13.1 (2015)
 | death              = 10.4 (2015)
 | life               = 84.7 (2011–13)
 | life_male          = 
 | life_female        = 
 | infant_mortality   =
 | fertility          = 2.11 (2023)

<!-- age structure -->
 | age_0–14_years     = 
 | age_15–64_years    = 
 | age_65_years       =

<!-- sex ratio -->
 | total_mf_ratio     = 
 | sr_at_birth        = 
 | sr_under_15        = 
 | sr_15–64_years     = 
 | sr_65_years_over   =

<!-- nationality -->
 | nation             = 
 | major_ethnic       = 
 | minor_ethnic       =

<!-- language -->
 | official           = 
 | spoken             = 
}}

This is a [[demographics|demography]] of the [[population]] of [[Monaco]], including [[population density]], [[Ethnic group|ethnicity]], education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

In 1995, [[Monaco]]'s population was estimated at 30,744, with an estimated average growth rate of 0.59%. [[Monaco City|Monaco-Ville]] has a population of 1,151.

[[French language|French]] is the official language; [[Italian language|Italian]], [[English language|English]], and [[Monégasque language|Monégasque]] also are spoken. The [[literacy]] rate is 99%. [[Roman Catholicism]] is the official religion, with freedom of other religions guaranteed by the constitution.

== Demographic statistics ==

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
|-
!
! width="70pt"|Average population <ref>{{cite web |title=Démographie |url=https://www.imsee.mc/Population-et-emploi/Demographie |website=Monaco Statistics - IMSEE |access-date=28 May 2022}}</ref>
! width="70pt"|Live births
! width="70pt"|Deaths
! width="70pt"|Natural change
! width="70pt"|Crude birth rate (per 1000)
! width="70pt"|Crude death rate (per 1000)
! width="70pt"|Natural change (per 1000)
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 1991
|
|729||621||108
|||||
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 1992
|
|802||579||223
|||||
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 1993
|
|760||556||204
|||||
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 1994
|
|831||599||232
|||||
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 1995
|
|830||560||270
|||||
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 1996
|
|788||531||257
|||||
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 1997
|
|713||485||228
|||||
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 1998
|
|681||538||143
|||||
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 1999
|
|733||559||174
|||||
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 2000
|32,020
|760||547||213
|23.7||17.1||6.7
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 2001
|
|748||636||112
|||||
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 2002
|
|771||564||207
|||||
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 2003
|
|842||617||225
|||||
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 2004
|
|825||525||300
|||||
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 2005
|
|894||601||293
|||||
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 2006
|
|880||535||345
|||||
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 2007
|
|927||502||425
|||||
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 2008
|35,352
|970||545||425
|27.4||15.4||12.0
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 2009
|35,400
|1,008||554||454
|28.5||15.6||12.8
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 2010
|35,400
|961||535||426
|27.1||15.1||12.0
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 2011
|35,650
|1,028||499||529
|28.8||14.0||14.8
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 2012
|36,100
|979||529||450
|27.1||14.7||12.5
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 2013
|36,900
|992||567||425
|26.9||15.4||11.5
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 2014
|37,600
|974||524||450
|25.9||13.9||12.0
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 2015
|38,200
|1,067||595||472
|27.9||15.6||12.4
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 2016
|37,550
|943||503||440
|25.1||13.4||11.7
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 2017
|38,350
|950||494||456
|24.8||12.9||11.9
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 2018
|38,300
|980||522||458
|25.6||13.6||12.0
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 2019
|38,150
|939||528||411
|24.6||13.8||10.8
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 2020
|38,350
|912||534||378
|23.8||13.9||9.9
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 2021
|39,100
|978||607||371
|25.0||15.5||9.5
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 2022
|39,050
|855||528||327
|21.9||13.5||8.4
|-
| style="text-align: left;"| 2023
|38,367
|805||536||269
|21.0||14.0||7.0
|-
|}

===Structure of the population===

{{Hidden begin 
|title= Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 09.VI.2008) (Data refer to resident population only.) (Figures for male and female population do not add up to the figure for total population, because they exclude 119 persons of unknown sex.): <ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |title=UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=unstats.un.org}}</ref>
|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;
}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="80pt"|Age Group
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80pt"|Female
! width="80pt"|Total
! width="80pt"|%
|-
| align="right" | Total
| align="right" | 15 076
| align="right" | 15 914 
| align="right" | 31 109
| align="right" | 100
|-
| align="right" | 0–4
| align="right" | 577
| align="right" | 557
| align="right" | 1 134
| align="right" | 3.65
|-
| align="right" | 5–9
| align="right" | 706 
| align="right" | 724
| align="right" | 1 430
| align="right" | 4.60
|-
| align="right" | 10–14
| align="right" | 727
| align="right" | 674
| align="right" | 1 401
| align="right" | 4.50
|-
| align="right" | 15–19
| align="right" | 724
| align="right" | 674
| align="right" | 1 398
| align="right" | 4.49
|-
| align="right" | 20–24
| align="right" | 647
| align="right" | 601
| align="right" | 1 248
| align="right" | 4.01
|-
| align="right" | 25–29
| align="right" | 638
| align="right" | 667
| align="right" | 1 305
| align="right" | 4.19
|-
| align="right" | 30–34
| align="right" | 751
| align="right" | 766
| align="right" | 1 514
| align="right" | 4.87
|-
| align="right" | 35–39
| align="right" | 1 003
| align="right" | 1 119
| align="right" | 2 122
| align="right" | 6.82
|-
| align="right" | 40–44
| align="right" | 1 163
| align="right" | 1 179
| align="right" | 2 342
| align="right" | 7.53
|-
| align="right" | 45–49
| align="right" | 1 194
| align="right" | 1 165
| align="right" | 2 359
| align="right" | 7.58
|-
| align="right" | 50–54
| align="right" | 1 128
| align="right" | 1 090
| align="right" | 2 218
| align="right" | 7.13
|-
| align="right" | 55–59
| align="right" | 1 120
| align="right" | 1 097
| align="right" | 2 217
| align="right" | 7.13
|-
| align="right" | 60–64
| align="right" | 1 134
| align="right" | 1 203
| align="right" | 2 337
| align="right" | 7.51
|-
| align="right" | 65-69
| align="right" | 945
| align="right" | 1 015
| align="right" | 1 960
| align="right" | 6.30
|-
| align="right" | 70-74
| align="right" | 801
| align="right" | 847
| align="right" | 1 648
| align="right" | 5.30
|-
| align="right" | 75+
| align="right" | 1 530
| align="right" | 2 228
| align="right" | 3 758
| align="right" | 12.08
|-
! width="50"|Age group 
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80"|Female
! width="80"|Total
! width="50"|Percent
|-
| align="right" | 0–14
| align="right" | 2 010
| align="right" | 1 955
| align="right" | 3 965
| align="right" | 12.75
|-
| align="right" | 15–64
| align="right" | 9 502
| align="right" | 9 561
| align="right" | 19 063
| align="right" | 61.28
|-
| align="right" | 65+
| align="right" | 3 276
| align="right" | 4 090
| align="right" | 7 366
| align="right" | 23.68
|-
| align="right" | unknown
| align="right" | 288
| align="right" | 308
| align="right" | 715
| align="right" | 2.30
|-
|}
{{Hidden end}}

{{Hidden begin 
|title= Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 07.VI.2016) (Data refer to resident population.): <ref name="auto1"/>
|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;
}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="80pt"|Age Group
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80pt"|Female
! width="80pt"|Total
! width="80pt"|%
|-
| align="right" | Total
| align="right" | 18 240
| align="right" | 19 068 
| align="right" | 37 308
| align="right" | 100
|-
| align="right" | 0–4
| align="right" | 785
| align="right" | 786
| align="right" | 1 571
| align="right" | 4.21
|-
| align="right" | 5–9
| align="right" | 699
| align="right" | 682
| align="right" | 1 381
| align="right" | 3.70
|-
| align="right" | 10–14
| align="right" | 719
| align="right" | 687
| align="right" | 1 406
| align="right" | 3.77
|-
| align="right" | 15–19
| align="right" | 834
| align="right" | 781
| align="right" | 1 615
| align="right" | 4.33
|-
| align="right" | 20–24
| align="right" | 768
| align="right" | 718
| align="right" | 1 486
| align="right" | 3.98
|-
| align="right" | 25–29
| align="right" | 761
| align="right" | 704
| align="right" | 1 465
| align="right" | 3.93
|-
| align="right" | 30–34
| align="right" | 771
| align="right" | 756
| align="right" | 1 526
| align="right" | 4.09
|-
| align="right" | 35–39
| align="right" | 752
| align="right" | 883
| align="right" | 1 635
| align="right" | 4.38
|-
| align="right" | 40–44
| align="right" | 811
| align="right" | 918
| align="right" | 1 730
| align="right" | 4.64
|-
| align="right" | 45–49
| align="right" | 1 030
| align="right" | 1 095
| align="right" | 2 125
| align="right" | 5.70
|-
| align="right" | 50–54
| align="right" | 1 245 
| align="right" | 1 268
| align="right" | 2 513
| align="right" | 6.74
|-
| align="right" | 55–59
| align="right" | 1 383
| align="right" | 1 392
| align="right" | 2 775
| align="right" | 7.44
|-
| align="right" | 60–64
| align="right" | 1 247
| align="right" | 1 176
| align="right" | 2 423
| align="right" | 6.49
|-
| align="right" | 65-69
| align="right" | 1 241
| align="right" | 1 203
| align="right" | 2 445
| align="right" | 6.55
|-
| align="right" | 70-74
| align="right" | 1 126
| align="right" | 1 158
| align="right" | 2 284
| align="right" | 6.12
|-
| align="right" | 75-79
| align="right" | 1 119
| align="right" | 1 111
| align="right" | 2 230
| align="right" | 5.98
|-
| align="right" | 80-84
| align="right" | 957
| align="right" | 1 086
| align="right" | 2 043
| align="right" | 5.48
|-
| align="right" | 85-89
| align="right" | 760
| align="right" | 909
| align="right" | 1 668
| align="right" | 4.47
|-
| align="right" | 90-94
| align="right" | 551
| align="right" | 713
| align="right" | 1 264
| align="right" | 3.39
|-
| align="right" | 95-99
| align="right" | 368
| align="right" | 523
| align="right" | 891
| align="right" | 2.39
|-
| align="right" | 100+
| align="right" | 314
| align="right" | 518
| align="right" | 832
| align="right" | 2.23
|-
! width="50"|Age group 
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80"|Female
! width="80"|Total
! width="50"|Percent
|-
| align="right" | 0–14
| align="right" | 2 203
| align="right" | 2 155
| align="right" | 4 358
| align="right" | 11.68
|-
| align="right" | 15–64
| align="right" | 9 601
| align="right" | 9 692
| align="right" | 19 293
| align="right" | 51.71
|-
| align="right" | 65+
| align="right" | 6 436
| align="right" | 7 221
| align="right" | 13 657
| align="right" | 36.61
|-
|}
{{Hidden end}}

{{Historical populations
|title       = Historical populations
|align       = right
|shading     = off
|percentages = pagr
|source      = IMSEE<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.monacostatistics.mc/Publications/Monaco-in-Figures-2023|title=Monaco in Figures 2023 / Publications / IMSEE - Monaco IMSEE|website=www.monacostatistics.mc}}</ref><ref name="IMSEE-2017">{{cite journal |url= http://www.imsee.mc/Population-et-emploi |title= Arrêté Ministériel #2017-2017-259 du 21 avril 2017 relatif à l'actualisation annuelle du chiffre officiel de la population de la Principauté de Monaco |journal= IMSEE (Mo Por Nation of Monaco (2019 and Historical) |publisher=Worldometer |access-date=11 September 2019}}</ref>
|1960|22452
|1970|23484
|1980|26745
|1990|29972
|2000|32020
|2008|35352
|2016|37308
|2018|38300
|2022|39050
}}

The following demographic statistics are from the ''[[CIA World Factbook]]'', unless otherwise indicated.
{{CIA World Factbook only}}
'''Age structure:'''
<br>''0-14 years:''
12.3% (male 1,930/ female 1,841)
<br>''15-64 years:''
60.8% (male 9,317/ female 9,249)
<br>''65 years and over:''
26.9% (male 3,640/ female 4,562) (2012 estimate), 36% (2022 World Population Data Sheet estimate)

'''Population growth rate:'''
&minus;0.066% (2012 estimate)

'''Birth rate:'''
6.85 births/1,000 population (2012 estimate)

'''Death rate:'''
8.52 deaths/1,000 population (2007 estimate)

'''Net migration rate:'''
1.02 migrants/1,000 population (2007 estimate)

'''Sex ratio:'''
<br>''at birth:''
1.04 male(s)/female
<br>''under 15 years:''
1.05 male(s)/female
<br>''15-64 years:''
1 male(s)/female
<br>''65 years and over:''
0.81 male(s)/female
<br>''total population:''
0.95 male(s)/female (2012 estimate)

'''Infant mortality rate:'''
1.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 estimate)

'''Life expectancy at birth (2023 estimate)'''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-22 |title=List of Countries by Life Expectancy 2023 {{!}} life —— lines |url=https://life---lines.com/articles/list-of-countries-by-life-expectancy/ |access-date=2024-04-03 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Life expectancy at birth - The World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/life-expectancy-at-birth/ |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=www.cia.gov}}</ref>''':'''
<br>''total:''
89.6 years (highest in the world)
<br>''male:''
85.8 years (highest in the world)
<br>''female:''
93.6 years (highest in the world)

'''Total fertility rate:'''
1.52 children born/woman in 2018

'''Nationality:'''
<br>''noun:''
Monegasque(s) or Monacan(s)
<br>''adjective:''
Monegasque or Monacan

'''Ethnic groups:'''
French (47%), Monegasque (16%), Italian (16%), other (21%)

'''Religions:'''
Roman Catholic (90%), other (10%)

'''Languages:'''
French (official), English, Italian, Monegasque

'''Literacy:'''
<br>''definition:''
NA
<br>''total population:''
99%
<br>''male:''
99%
<br>''female:''
99% (2003 estimate)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{CIA World Factbook}}

{{Monaco topics}}
{{Demographics of Europe}}

[[Category:Demographics of Monaco| ]]
[[Category:Society of Monaco]]

[[pt:Mónaco#Demografia]]