View source for Demographics of Haiti

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{{more citations needed|date=September 2020}}

{{Infobox place demographics|place=[[Haiti]]|image=File:Haiti single age population pyramid 2020.png|image_size=350|caption=Population pyramid of Haiti in 2020
|size_of_population=11,867,032 (2024 projection)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ihsi.gouv.ht/public/statistiques/statistiques_demographiques_et_sociales/projections_et_estimations_de_la_population |title=Projections et estimations de la population 2024 |website=ihsi.gou.ht |access-date=30 March 2025 }}</ref><br/>8,812,245 (2003 census)
|nation       = [[Haitians|Haitian]]
|major_ethnic = [[Afro-Haitians|Blacks]] (95%)<ref name="CIA_20110303">{{cite web|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|work=[[The World Factbook]]|title=Haiti|date=22 September 2021|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/haiti/|access-date=24 January 2021|archive-date=9 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209014627/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/haiti/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| minor_ethnic = {{unbulleted list
|{{Tree list}}
* [[Mulatto Haitians|Mulattos]] and [[White Haitians|Whites]] (5%)<ref name="CIA_20110303" />
{{tree list end}}
}}
|official = [[French language|French]]{{·}}[[Haitian Creole]]
|age_0–14_years=32.78%|age_15–64_years=62.49%
|age_65_years=4.73%
|growth=
|birth=21.12 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
|death=7.23 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
|net_migration=-1.88 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
|sr_at_birth=1.01 male(s)/female
|sr_under_15=0.99 male(s)/female
|sr_65_years_over=0.62 male(s)/female
|total_mf_ratio=0.97 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
|infant_mortality = 40.02 deaths/1,000 live births
|life             = 65.95 years
|life_male        = 63.26 years
|life_female      = 68.67 years
|fertility        = 2.43 children born/woman (2022 est.)
}}

[[Image:Haiti-demographie.png|thumb|right|Population of Haiti (in millions) from 1800 to 2021]]
{{Culture of Haiti}}

[[Haiti]] is the [[List of countries and dependencies by population|83rd most populous country]] in the world, with an estimated population of 11,123,178 as of July 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|title=World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/|access-date=2020-09-29|website=population.un.org}}</ref> The last national census in Haiti was done in 2003.  Although much of that data has not been released, the population recorded was 8,812,245.

According to population DNA tests,{{which|date=February 2024}} approximately 80% of the population of Haiti is [[Afro-Haitian]].{{citation needed|date=February 2024}} Within Black Haitian DNA, according to a study, the composition is approximately 88% African, the rest are European or mixed European. This is evidenced in DNA ancestry read outs where the average Haitian consistently tests at nearly 85-95 percent [[Sub-Saharan Africa|sub-Saharan African DNA]]. 

However, there are genetic variations between the population, in the north of the country the average is about 95% African while for the south it is only 75% with more European blood, and much more probability of having native blood, because in the south there were many more mixed-race people, and also some natives living in other French colonies like Guyana and Martinique were sent there 

The remaining population of Haiti is primarily composed of [[Mulatto]]es, [[White Haitians|Europeans]], [[Asian people|Asians]], and [[Arab Haitians|Arabs]]. Hispanic residents in Haiti are mostly [[Cuba]]n and [[Dominican Republic|Dominican]].

About two-thirds of Haitian people live in [[rural]] areas.  Several demographic studies, including those by social work researcher Athena Kolbe, have provided estimates of the demographic information of urban residents. In 2006, each Haitian household had an average of 4.5 members.

==Population size and structure==
According to {{UN_Population|source}} the total population of Haiti in 2018 was {{UN_Population|Haiti}}, as compared to 3,221,000 in 1950. In 2015, the proportion of children below the age of 15 was 36.2%. 59.7% of the population was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 4.5% was 65 years or older.<ref name="WPP 2012">{{cite web|url=http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm|title=Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision|website=Esa.unorg|access-date=3 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110506065230/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm|archive-date=6 May 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>  According to the [[World Bank]], Haiti's [[Dependency ratio|dependency rate]] is 7.51 dependents per 100 working age persons.<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|title=Population ages 15-64 (% of total) - Data|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS|access-date=3 October 2017|website=Data.worldbank.org}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
|-
!
! width="70" |Total population
! width="70" |Proportion<br />aged 0–14<br />(%)
! width="70" |Proportion<br />aged 15–64<br />(%)
! width="70" |Proportion<br />aged 65+<br />(%)
|-
| 1950
|3 221 000||39.6||56.7||3.7
|-
| 1955
|3 516 000||39.7||56.9||3.4
|-
| 1960
|3 869 000||40.3||56.5||3.2
|-
| 1965
|4 275 000||41.7||54.9||3.4
|-
| 1970
|4 713 000||41.8||54.5||3.7
|-
| 1975
|5 144 000||41.3||54.8||3.9
|-
| 1980
|5 692 000||41.1||54.9||4.0
|-
| 1985
|6 389 000||42.2||53.8||4.0
|-
| 1990
|7 110 000||43.1||52.9||4.0
|-
| 1995
|7 838 000||42.6||53.5||3.9
|-
| 2000
|8 578 000||40.3||55.7||4.0
|-
| 2005
|9 261 000||38.1||57.8||4.2
|-
| 2010
|{{formatnum:10085214}}||36.2||59.7||4.5
|}

=== Structure of the population ===

{{Hidden begin 
|title= Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2010) (Projections produced by l’Institut Haïtien de Statistique et d’Informatique (IHSI) and the Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC.): <ref>{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm|title=United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics|website=unstats.un.org|access-date=3 October 2017}}</ref>
|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;
}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="80" |Age Group
! width="80" |Male
! width="80" |Female
! width="80" |Total
! width="80" |%
|-
| align="right" | Total
| align="right" | 4 993 731
| align="right" | 5 091 483
| align="right" | 10 085 214
| align="right" | 100 
|-
| align="right" | 0–4
| align="right" | 644 550
| align="right" | 618 772
| align="right" | 1 263 322
| align="right" | 12.53
|-
| align="right" | 5–9
| align="right" | 608 495
| align="right" | 586 984
| align="right" | 1 195 479
| align="right" | 11.85
|-
| align="right" | 10–14
| align="right" | 588 618
| align="right" | 569 860
| align="right" | 1 158 478
| align="right" | 11.49
|-
| align="right" | 15–19
| align="right" | 551 467
| align="right" | 540 897
| align="right" | 1 092 364
| align="right" | 10.83
|-
| align="right" | 20–24
| align="right" | 509 042
| align="right" | 510 547
| align="right" | 1 019 589
| align="right" | 10.11
|-
| align="right" | 25–29
| align="right" | 454 123
| align="right" | 465 513
| align="right" | 919 636
| align="right" | 9.12
|-
| align="right" | 30–34
| align="right" | 340 518
| align="right" | 362 078
| align="right" | 702 596
| align="right" | 6.97
|-
| align="right" | 35–39
| align="right" | 261 157
| align="right" | 286 847
| align="right" | 548 004
| align="right" | 5.43
|-
| align="right" | 40–44
| align="right" | 235 182
| align="right" | 253 300
| align="right" | 488 482
| align="right" | 4.84
|-
| align="right" | 45–49
| align="right" | 204 077
| align="right" | 219 300
| align="right" | 423 377
| align="right" | 4.20
|-
| align="right" | 50–54
| align="right" | 166 418
| align="right" | 176 495
| align="right" | 342 913
| align="right" | 3.40
|-
| align="right" | 55–59
| align="right" | 136 034
| align="right" | 148 697
| align="right" | 284 731
| align="right" | 2.82
|-
| align="right" | 60–64
| align="right" | 95 939
| align="right" | 110 896
| align="right" | 206 835
| align="right" | 2.05
|-
| align="right" | 65–69
| align="right" | 81 854
| align="right" | 94 044
| align="right" | 175 898
| align="right" | 1.74
|-
| align="right" | 70–74
| align="right" | 58 181
| align="right" | 71 255
| align="right" | 129 436
| align="right" | 1.28
|-
| align="right" | 75–79
| align="right" | 35 538
| align="right" | 45 360
| align="right" | 80 898
| align="right" | 0.80
|-
| align="right" | 80+
| align="right" | 22 538 
| align="right" | 30 638
| align="right" | 53 176
| align="right" | 0.53
|-
! width="50"|Age group 
! width="80" |Male
! width="80"|Female
! width="80"|Total
! width="50"|Percent
|-
| align="right" | 0–14
| align="right" | 1 841 663
| align="right" | 1 775 999
| align="right" | 3 617 229
| align="right" | 35.87
|-
| align="right" | 15–64
| align="right" | 2 953 957
| align="right" | 3 074 620
| align="right" | 6 028 577
| align="right" | 59.78
|-
| align="right" | 65+
| align="right" | 198 111
| align="right" | 241 297
| align="right" | 439 408
| align="right" | 4.36
|-
|}
{{Hidden end}}

{{Hidden begin 
|title= Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2011) (Projections produced by l’Institut Haïtien de Statistique et d’Informatique (IHSI) and the Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC.): <ref name="auto2">{{Cite web |title=UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=unstats.un.org}}</ref>
|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;
}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="80" |Age Group
! width="80" |Male
! width="80" |Female
! width="80" |Total
! width="80" |%
|-
| align="right" | Total
| align="right" | 5 075 517
| align="right" | 5 172 789
| align="right" | 10 248 306
| align="right" | 100
|-
| align="right" | 0–4
| align="right" | 647 465
| align="right" | 621 432
| align="right" | 1 268 897
| align="right" | 12.38
|-
| align="right" | 5–9
| align="right" | 611 472
| align="right" | 589 690
| align="right" | 1 201 161
| align="right" | 11.72
|-
| align="right" | 10–14
| align="right" | 591 018
| align="right" | 572 066
| align="right" | 1 163 085
| align="right" | 11.35
|-
| align="right" | 15–19
| align="right" | 556 085
| align="right" | 544 798
| align="right" | 1 100 883
| align="right" | 10.74
|-
| align="right" | 20–24
| align="right" | 514 235
| align="right" | 514 898
| align="right" | 1 029 132
| align="right" | 10.04
|-
| align="right" | 25–29
| align="right" | 465 396
| align="right" | 475 451
| align="right" | 940 847
| align="right" | 9.18
|-
| align="right" | 30–34
| align="right" | 358 927
| align="right" | 379 066
| align="right" | 737 993
| align="right" | 7.20
|-
| align="right" | 35–39
| align="right" | 270 574
| align="right" | 296 362
| align="right" | 566 936
| align="right" | 5.53
|-
| align="right" | 40–44
| align="right" | 237 754
| align="right" | 257 273
| align="right" | 495 026
| align="right" | 4.83
|-
| align="right" | 45–49
| align="right" | 208 671
| align="right" | 224 746
| align="right" | 433 416
| align="right" | 4.23
|-
| align="right" | 50–54
| align="right" | 171 468
| align="right" | 182 332
| align="right" | 353 800
| align="right" | 3.45
|-
| align="right" | 55–59
| align="right" | 140 392
| align="right" | 152 742
| align="right" | 293 134
| align="right" | 2.86
|-
| align="right" | 60–64
| align="right" | 99 846
| align="right" | 114 973
| align="right" | 214 819
| align="right" | 2.10
|-
| align="right" | 65–69
| align="right" | 82 201
| align="right" | 94 868
| align="right" | 177 069
| align="right" | 1.73
|-
| align="right" | 70–74
| align="right" | 59 833
| align="right" | 72 957
| align="right" | 132 790
| align="right" | 1.30
|-
| align="right" | 75–79
| align="right" | 36 751
| align="right" | 47 083
| align="right" | 83 834
| align="right" | 0.82
|-
| align="right" | 80+
| align="right" | 23 431
| align="right" | 32 053
| align="right" | 55 484
| align="right" | 0.54
|-
! width="50"|Age group 
! width="80" |Male
! width="80"|Female
! width="80"|Total
! width="50"|Percent
|-
| align="right" | 0–14
| align="right" | 1 849 955
| align="right" | 1 783 188
| align="right" | 3 633 143
| align="right" | 35.45
|-
| align="right" | 15–64
| align="right" | 3 023 346
| align="right" | 3 142 640
| align="right" | 6 165 986
| align="right" | 60.17
|-
| align="right" | 65+
| align="right" | 202 216
| align="right" | 246 961
| align="right" | 449 177
| align="right" | 4.38
|-
|}
{{Hidden end}}

{{Hidden begin 
|title= Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2018) (Projections produced by l’Institut Haïtien de Statistique et d’Informatique (IHSI) and the Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC.): <ref name="auto2"/>
|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;
}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="80pt"|Age Group
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80pt"|Female
! width="80pt"|Total
! width="80pt"|%
|-
| align="right" | Total
| align="right" | 5 659 140
| align="right" | 5 752 387 
| align="right" | 11 411 527
| align="right" | 100
|-
| align="right" | 0–4
| align="right" | 661 535
| align="right" | 634 371
| align="right" | 1 295 906
| align="right" | 11.36
|-
| align="right" | 5–9
| align="right" | 635 927 
| align="right" | 611 692
| align="right" | 1 247 619
| align="right" | 10.93
|-
| align="right" | 10–14
| align="right" | 608 695
| align="right" | 588 396
| align="right" | 1 197 091
| align="right" | 10.49
|-
| align="right" | 15–19
| align="right" | 580 801
| align="right" | 565 986
| align="right" | 1 146 787
| align="right" | 10.05
|-
| align="right" | 20–24
| align="right" | 547 618
| align="right" | 542 296
| align="right" | 1 089 914
| align="right" | 9.55
|-
| align="right" | 25–29
| align="right" | 504 926
| align="right" | 508 355
| align="right" | 1 013 281
| align="right" | 8.88
|-
| align="right" | 30–34
| align="right" | 463 541
| align="right" | 473 269
| align="right" | 936 810
| align="right" | 8.21
|-
| align="right" | 35–39
| align="right" | 387 698
| align="right" | 405 499
| align="right" | 793 197
| align="right" | 6.95
|-
| align="right" | 40–44
| align="right" | 285 013
| align="right" | 309 823
| align="right" | 594 836
| align="right" | 5.21
|-
| align="right" | 45–49
| align="right" | 230 537 
| align="right" | 254 629
| align="right" | 485 166
| align="right" | 4.25
|-
| align="right" | 50–54
| align="right" | 206 255
| align="right" | 224 859 
| align="right" | 431 114
| align="right" | 3.78
|-
| align="right" | 55–59
| align="right" | 170 991
| align="right" | 186 498
| align="right" | 357 489
| align="right" | 3.13
|-
| align="right" | 60–64
| align="right" | 134 300
| align="right" | 148 115
| align="right" | 282 415
| align="right" | 2.47
|-
| align="right" | 65–69
| align="right" | 97 454
| align="right" | 113 753
| align="right" | 211 207
| align="right" | 1.85
|-
| align="right" | 70–74
| align="right" | 66 084
| align="right" | 80 979
| align="right" | 147 063
| align="right" | 1.29
|-
| align="right" | 75–79
| align="right" | 46 188
| align="right" | 58 733
| align="right" | 104 921
| align="right" | 0.92
|-
| align="right" | 80+
| align="right" | 31 576
| align="right" | 45 134
| align="right" | 76 710
| align="right" | 0.67
|-
! width="50"|Age group 
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80"|Female
! width="80"|Total
! width="50"|Percent
|-
| align="right" | 0–14
| align="right" | 1 906 157
| align="right" | 1 834 459
| align="right" | 3 740 616
| align="right" | 32.78
|-
| align="right" | 15–64
| align="right" | 3 511 681
| align="right" | 3 619 329
| align="right" | 7 131 010
| align="right" | 62.49
|-
| align="right" | 65+
| align="right" | 241 302
| align="right" | 298 599
| align="right" | 539 901
| align="right" | 4.73
|-
|}
{{Hidden end}}

==Vital statistics==
===UN estimates===
The registration of vital events in Haiti is incomplete. The Population Department of the [[United Nations]] prepared the following estimates. Population estimates account for under numeration in population censuses.<ref>{{cite UN WPP|2022|rows=15413:15484|cols=M,X,AE,S,AH,S,AA,AV,AI}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"
|-
!
! style="width:80pt;"|Mid-year population (thousands)
! style="width:80pt;"|Live births (thousands)
! style="width:80pt;"|Deaths (thousands)
! style="width:80pt;"|Natural change (thousands)
! style="width:80pt;"|Crude birth rate (per 1000)
! style="width:80pt;"|Crude death rate (per 1000)
! style="width:80pt;"|Natural change (per 1000)
! style="width:80pt;"|[[Total fertility rate]] (TFR)
! style="width:80pt;"|[[Infant mortality]] (per 1000 live births)
! style="width:80pt;"|[[Life expectancy]] (in years)
|-
|1950
|3 247
|style="color:red;"| 151
|87
|style="color:red;"|63
|style="color:blue;"|46.3
|style="color:red;"|26.8
|19.5
|style="color:blue;"|6.25
|248.2
|37.48
|-
|1951
|  3 302
|  152
|  87
|  65
|46.0
|26.4
|19.6
|6.24
|243.7
|37.91
|-
|1952
|  3 359
|  154
|  86
|  68
|45.8
|25.5
|20.2
|6.24
|235.1
|38.83
|-
|1953
|  3 419
|  156
|  85
|  71
|45.5
|24.7
|20.7
|6.23
|227.1
|39.70
|-
|1954
|  3 481
|  157
|  84
|  73
|45.2
|24.1
|21.0
|6.22
|220.0
|40.29
|-
|1955
|  3 546
|  160
|  83
|  77
|45.0
|23.3
|21.7
|6.23
|212.9
|41.26
|-
|1956
|  3 614
|  162
|  style="color:blue;"|82
|  80
|44.8
|22.7
|22.1
|6.23
|206.9
|41.96
|-
|1957
|  3 684
|  163
|  82
|  81
|44.3
|22.3
|22.0
|6.20
|203.4
|42.36
|-
|1958
|  3 755
|  166
|  83
|  84
|44.2
|21.9
|22.3
|6.22
|199.8
|42.77
|-
|1959
|  3 828
|  169
|  83
|  86
|44.0
|21.6
|22.4
|6.23
|196.6
|43.12
|-
|1960
|  3 901
|  170
|  83
|  87
|43.6
|21.3
|22.3
|6.21
|193.3
|43.50
|-
|1961
|  3 975
|  173
|  83
|  89
|43.3
|20.9
|22.4
|6.20
|190.1
|43.91
|-
|1962
|  4 050
|  175
|  83
|  91
|43.0
|20.6
|22.5
|6.19
|187.0
|44.29
|-
|1963
|  4 122
|  177
|  89
|  87
|42.8
|21.6
|21.2
|6.18
|188.4
|42.77
|-
|1964
|  4 196
|  179
|  84
|  95
|42.5
|19.9
|22.6
|6.18
|181.0
|44.97
|-
|1965
|  4 274
|  180
|  84
|  96
|42.0
|19.6
|22.4
|6.12
|178.0
|45.35
|-
|1966
|  4 353
|  181
|  84
|  97
|41.5
|19.4
|22.1
|6.07
|175.2
|45.59
|-
|1967
|  4 433
|  183
|  84
|  99
|41.1
|18.9
|22.2
|6.03
|171.8
|46.13
|-
|1968
|  4 514
|  184
|  84
|  100
|40.7
|18.6
|22.1
|5.97
|168.5
|46.51
|-
|1969
|  4 597
|  186
|  84
|  102
|40.3
|18.3
|22.1
|5.93
|165.2
|46.92
|-
|1970
|  4 681
|  188
|  84
|  103
|40.0
|17.9
|22.0
|5.87
|162.0
|47.34
|-
|1971
|  4 766
|  189
|  84
|  105
|39.6
|17.6
|21.9
|5.80
|158.6
|47.72
|-
|1972
|  4 853
|  191
|  85
|  106
|39.2
|17.4
|21.8
|5.72
|155.3
|47.95
|-
|1973
|  4 941
|  192
|  85
|  107
|38.8
|17.2
|21.6
|5.65
|151.6
|48.21
|-
|1974
|  5 031
|  197
|  86
|  111
|39.0
|17.1
|21.9
|5.66
|148.0
|48.42
|-
|1975
|  5 125
|  202
|  87
|  115
|39.3
|17.0
|22.3
|5.69
|144.6
|48.68
|-
|1976
|  5 222
|  207
|  88
|  119
|39.5
|16.9
|22.7
|5.69
|141.0
|48.96
|-
|1977
|  5 324
|  212
|  89
|  123
|39.8
|16.7
|23.0
|5.68
|137.7
|49.21
|-
|1978
|  5 429
|  217
|  91
|  126
|39.8
|16.6
|23.2
|5.67
|134.4
|49.43
|-
|1979
|  5 536
|  222
|  92
|  130
|39.9
|16.5
|23.4
|5.67
|131.3
|49.68
|-
|1980
|  5 647
|  226
|  93
|  133
|40.0
|16.4
|23.6
|5.65
|128.4
|49.90
|-
|1981
|  5 760
|  231
|  93
|  138
|40.1
|16.1
|23.9
|5.67
|125.4
|50.27
|-
|1982
|  5 878
|  237
|  94
|  143
|40.2
|16.0
|24.2
|5.70
|122.4
|50.55
|-
|1983
|  5 998
|  239
|  95
|  145
|39.8
|15.7
|24.1
|5.66
|119.5
|50.87
|-
|1984
|  6 120
|  243
|  95
|  148
|39.6
|15.5
|24.1
|5.63
|116.8
|51.12
|-
|1985
|  6 246
|  248
|  95
|  153
|39.6
|15.2
|24.4
|5.62
|114.0
|51.52
|-
|1986
|  6 375
|  252
|  96
|  157
|39.5
|15.0
|24.5
|5.61
|111.3
|51.88
|-
|1987
|  6 508
|  257
|  96
|  161
|39.3
|14.7
|style="color:blue;"|24.6
|5.59
|108.4
|52.24
|-
|1988
|  6 645
|  260
|  96
|  164
|39.0
|14.4
|24.6
|5.57
|105.8
|52.63
|-
|1989
|  6 784
|  263
|  97
|  166
|38.7
|14.2
|24.4
|5.53
|103.2
|52.76
|-
|1990
|  6 925
|  266
|  97
|  168
|38.3
|14.0
|24.2
|5.48
|100.7
|52.98
|-
|1991
|  7 066
|  262
|  97
|  166
|37.1
|13.7
|23.4
|5.32
|98.0
|53.39
|-
|1992
|  7 206
|  262
|  96
|  167
|36.4
|13.3
|23.1
|5.21
|95.3
|53.84
|-
|1993
|  7 346
|  262
|  95
|  167
|35.6
|12.9
|22.7
|5.10
|92.6
|54.35
|-
|1994
|  7 486
|  262
|  95
|  167
|34.9
|12.6
|22.3
|4.99
|90.5
|54.65
|-
|1995
|  7 627
|  262
|  92
|  170
|34.2
|12.0
|22.2
|4.88
|87.2
|55.55
|-
|1996
|  7 771
|  262
|  91
|  172
|33.7
|11.6
|22.0
|4.78
|84.5
|56.15
|-
|1997
|  7 915
|  263
|  90
|  173
|33.2
|11.4
|21.8
|4.67
|81.7
|56.52
|-
|1998
|  8 061
|  263
|  89
|  174
|32.6
|11.0
|21.5
|4.56
|79.3
|57.14
|-
|1999
|  8 209
|  264
|  87
|  177
|32.1
|10.6
|21.5
|4.45
|76.7
|57.96
|-
|2000
|  8 360
|  267
|  87
|  180
|31.8
|10.3
|21.5
|4.39
|74.4
|58.37
|-
|2001
|  8 512
|  264
|  87
|  177
|31.0
|10.2
|20.8
|4.25
|72.2
|58.49
|-
|2002
|  8 662
|  263
|  87
|  176
|30.3
|10.0
|20.3
|4.13
|70.2
|58.86
|-
|2003
|  8 812
|  264
|  86
|  178
|29.9
|9.7
|20.2
|4.04
|68.4
|59.51
|-
|2004
|  8 961
|  264
|  91
|  173
|29.5
|10.2
|19.3
|3.94
|70.7
|58.48
|-
|2005
|  9 112
|  265
|  84
|  180
|29.0
|9.2
|19.8
|3.83
|65.2
|60.42
|-
|2006
|  9 266
|  266
|  84
|  181
|28.6
|9.1
|19.5
|3.74
|63.8
|60.76
|-
|2007
|  9 421
|  266
|  84
|  182
|28.2
|8.9
|19.2
|3.64
|62.6
|61.10
|-
|2008
|  9 575
|  267
|  85
|  182
|27.8
|8.9
|19.0
|3.57
|61.4
|61.33
|-
|2009
|  9 731
|  269
|  85
|  184
|27.6
|8.7
|18.9
|3.51
|59.9
|61.74
|-
|2010
|  9 843
|  271
|  style="color:red;"|175
|  96
|27.5
|17.7
|style="color:red;"|9.8
|3.47
|75.9
|46.02
|-
|2011
|  9 954
|  271
|  87
|  184
|27.2
|8.8
|18.4
|3.41
|58.3
|61.62
|-
|2012
|  10 109
|  269
|  86
|  183
|26.6
|8.5
|18.1
|3.30
|56.7
|62.29
|-
|2013
|  10 261
|  268
|  86
|  182
|26.1
|8.4
|17.7
|3.22
|55.3
|62.61
|-
|2014
|  10 413
|  269
|  86
|  183
|25.8
|8.2
|17.5
|3.16
|54.1
|62.99
|-
|2015
|  10 564
|  270
|  87
|  183
|25.5
|8.2
|17.3
|3.11
|52.8
|63.24
|-
|2016
|  10 714
|  271
|  88
|  183
|25.3
|8.2
|17.1
|3.06
|51.8
|63.39
|-
|2017
|  10 864
|  style="color:blue"| 272
|  87
|  style="color:blue;"|185
|25.0
|style="color:blue;"|8.0
|17.0
|3.02
|50.2
|63.85
|-
|2018
|  11 012
|  271
|  88
|  183
|24.6
|8.0
|16.6
|2.96
|48.9
|64.02
|-
|2019
|  11 160
|  272
|  89
|  183
|24.3
|8.0
|16.4
|2.92
|47.8
|64.26
|-
|2020
|  11 307
|  271
|  93
|  178
|23.9
|8.2
|15.8
|2.87
|46.7
|64.05
|-
|2021
|  11 448
|  269
|  99
|  170
|style="color:red;"|23.5
|8.7
|14.8
|style="color:red;"|2.81
|46.0
|63.19
|-
|}
While limited, some evidence suggests that large scale disasters can cause human populations to increase in the long term, rather than decrease.<ref>Frankenberg, Laurito & Thomas, Duke University, 2014, [https://ipl.econ.duke.edu/dthomas/docs/ppr/14Jun-Disaster.pdf The Demography of Disasters]</ref> Accordingly, in Haiti's case, some sources reported that a tripled fertility rate was expected after the [[2010 Haiti earthquake]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20101022/news/news1.html|title=Haiti's rate of fertility tripled - report|website=jamaica-gleaner.com|date=22 October 2010 |access-date=3 October 2017}}</ref> However, data since then does not show a diversion from the pre-disaster trend of decreasing fertility rates.
{{GraphChart
| width = 450
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=year
| yAxisTitle= million
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| legend=
| type = line
| x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021

| y1= 3.25,3.3,3.36,3.42,3.48,3.55,3.61,3.68,3.76,3.83,3.9,3.98,4.05,4.12,4.2,4.27,4.35,4.43,4.51,4.6,4.68,4.77,4.85,4.94,5.03,5.13,5.22,5.32,
5.43,5.54,5.65,5.76,5.88,6,6.12,6.25,6.38,6.51,6.65,6.78,6.93,7.07,7.21,7.35,7.49,7.63,7.77,7.92,8.06,8.21,8.36,8.51,8.66,8.81,8.96,9.11,9.27,
9.42,9.57,9.73,9.84,9.95,10.11,10.26,10.41,10.56,10.71,10.86,11.01,11.16,11.31,11.45

| y1Title= population (million)

}}
{{GraphChart
| width = 450
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=years
| yAxisTitle= ‰
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| hAnnotatonsLine=
| hAnnotatonsLabel=
| legend=
| type = line
| x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021

| y1= 19.5,19.6,20.2,20.7,21.0,21.7,22.1,22.0,22.3,22.4,22.3,22.4,22.5,21.2,22.6,22.4,22.1,22.2,22.1,22.1,22.0,21.9,21.8,21.6,21.9,22.3,22.7,
23.0,23.2,23.4,23.6,23.9,24.2,24.1,24.1,24.4,24.5,24.6,24.6,24.4,24.2,23.4,23.1,22.7,22.3,22.2,22.0,21.8,21.5,21.5,21.5,20.8,20.3,20.2,
19.3,19.8,19.5,19.2,19.0,18.9,9.8,18.4,18.1,17.7,17.5,17.3,17.1,17.0,16.6,16.4,15.8,14.8

| y1Title=Natural change (per 1000)
}}
{{GraphChart
| width = 450
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=years
| yAxisTitle= ‰
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| hAnnotatonsLine=
| hAnnotatonsLabel=
| legend=
| type = line
| x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021

| y1= 248.2,243.7,235.1,227.1,220.0,212.9,206.9,203.4,199.8,196.6,193.3,190.1,187.0,188.4,181.0,178.0,175.2,171.8,168.5,165.2,162.0,158.6,155.3,
151.6,148.0,144.6,141.0,137.7,134.4,131.3,128.4,125.4,122.4,119.5,116.8,114.0,111.3,108.4,105.8,103.2,100.7,98.0,95.3,92.6,90.5,87.2,84.5,
81.7,79.3,76.7,74.4,72.2,70.2,68.4,70.7,65.2,63.8,62.6,61.4,59.9,75.9,58.3,56.7,55.3,54.1,52.8,51.8,50.2,48.9,47.8,46.7,46.0

| y1Title=Infant Mortality (per 1000 live births)
}}
{{GraphChart
| width = 450
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=years
| yAxisTitle= TFR
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| hAnnotatonsLine=
| hAnnotatonsLabel=
| legend=
| type = line
| x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021

| y1= 6.25,6.24,6.24,6.23,6.22,6.23,6.23,6.20,6.22,6.23,6.21,6.20,6.19,6.18,6.18,6.12,6.07,6.03,5.97,5.93,5.87,5.80,5.72,5.65,5.66,5.69,
5.69,5.68,5.67,5.67,5.65,5.67,5.70,5.66,5.63,5.62,5.61,5.59,5.57,5.53,5.48,5.32,5.21,5.10,4.99,4.88,4.78,4.67,4.56,4.45,4.39,4.25,4.13,4.04,
3.94,3.83,3.74,3.64,3.57,3.51,3.47,3.41,3.30,3.22,3.16,3.11,3.06,3.02,2.96,2.92,2.87,2.81

| y1Title=Total Fertility Rate
}}

===Demographic and Health Surveys===
The [[Total Fertility Rate]] (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):<ref>{{cite web|url=http://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/dhs#_r=&collection=&country=&dtype=&from=1890&page=7&ps=&sk=&sort_by=nation&sort_order=&to=2014&topic=&view=s&vk=|title=MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys|website=microdata.worldbank.org|access-date=3 October 2017}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="width:50pt;"| Year
! style="width:50pt;"| CBR (Total)
! style="width:50pt;"| TFR (Total)
! style="width:50pt;"| CBR (Urban)
! style="width:50pt;"| TFR (Urban)
! style="width:50pt;"| CBR (Rural)
! style="width:50pt;"| TFR (Rural)
|-
| 1994–95
| style="text-align:right;"| 34
| style="text-align:right;"| 4.8 (3.0)
| style="text-align:right;"| 31
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.3 (2.2)
| style="text-align:right;"| 35
| style="text-align:right;"| 5.9 (3.7)
|-
| 2000
| style="text-align:right;"| 32.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 4.7 (2.7)
| style="text-align:right;"| 29.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.3 (2.0)
| style="text-align:right;"| 34.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 5.8 (3.4)
|-
| 2005–2006
| style="text-align:right;"| 28.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 4.0 (2.4)
| style="text-align:right;"| 26.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.8 (1.8)
| style="text-align:right;"| 30.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 5.0 (2.9)
|-
| 2012
| style="text-align:right;"| 27.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.5 (2.2)
| style="text-align:right;"| 24.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.6 (1.9)
| style="text-align:right;"| 29.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 4.4 (2.6)
|-
| 2016–17
| style="text-align:right;"| 24.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.0 (1.9)
| style="text-align:right;"| 21.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.1 (1.5)
| style="text-align:right;"| 26.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.9 (2.3)
|-
|}

===Life expectancy at birth===
[[File:Life expectancy by WBG -Haiti -diff.png|thumb|300px|[[Life expectancy at birth]] in Haiti]]
:total population: 64.6 years 
:male: 61.9 years 
:female: 67.2 years (2018 est.)

==Ethnic groups==
The population of Haiti is 95% of African descent, with the rest in Haitian society from marrying-in, immigrating through various times, or have origin since the Haitian Revolution.<ref>{{cite web |title=The World Factbook (2022 Archive): Haiti |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/about/archives/2022/countries/haiti/}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Ethnic groups
|-
| [[Afro-Haitians]] | [[French Haitians]]  | [[Mulatto Haitians]] | [[Taíno]] | [[Cubans]]
|-
| [[Indo-Haitians]]| [[Arab Haitians]] |  [[German Haitians]] | [[Dominicans]]
|-
|[[Chinese Haitians]] |[[White Haitians]] | [[Italian Haitians]]  |  [[Marabou (ethnicity)|Marabou]]
|}
{{See also|Haitians|Racial groups}}

==Languages==
[[Taíno language|Taíno]] was the major pre-Columbian language in the region of what is ''Haiti'' (or ''Ayti''), a name referring to the entire island of [[Hispaniola]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Guitar|first1=Lynne|last2=Ferbel-Azcárate|first2=Pedro|last3=Estevez|first3=Jorge|title=Indigenous Resurgence in the Contemporary Caribbean|date=2006|publisher=Peter Lang Publishing|location=New York|isbn=0-8204-7488-6|page=41|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qXZeQZMDpgYC&pg=PA41|access-date=10 July 2015|chapter=iii: Ocama-Daca Taíno (Hear me, I am Taíno)|lccn=2005012816}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Senauth|first1=Frank|title=The Making and Destruction of Haiti|date=2011|publisher=[[AuthorHouse]]|location=Bloomington, Indiana, USA|isbn=978-1-4567-5384-9|page=1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBdccuwnqY8C&q=ayiti+bohio+kiskeya&pg=PA1|lccn=2011907203}}</ref> The phrase means "land of high mountains."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HOE8AAAAYAAJ&q=Dessalines+haiti+indian&pg=PA321 |title=A Dictionary of Dates Relating to All Ages and Nations: For Universal Reference Comprehending Remarkable Occurrences, Ancient and Modern, The Foundation, Laws, and Governments of Countries-Their Progress In Civilization, Industry, Arts and Science-Their Achievements In Arms-And Their Civil, Military, And Religious Institutions, And Particularly of the British Empire |page=321 |last1=Haydn |first1= Joseph |last2=Vincent |first2= Benjamin |year=1860 |access-date=12 September 2015}}</ref>

Today, the Republic of Haiti has two official languages, [[Haitian French|French]] and [[Haitian Creole]]. Haitian Creole is a French-based [[Creole language|creole]] with 90% of its vocabulary derived from or influenced by [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[Taíno language|Taíno]], and various West African languages.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bonenfant|first=Jacques L.|title=History of Haitian-Creole: From Pidgin to Lingua Franca and English Influence on the Language|url=http://www.fmuniv.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/History_of_haitian_review_of_higher_education.pdf|editor=Haggerty, Richard A.|publisher=[[Library of Congress]] [[Federal Research Division]]|date=December 1989|access-date=2017-01-18|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924014030/http://www.fmuniv.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/History_of_haitian_review_of_higher_education.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> French is the primary written and administrative language (as well as the main language of the press) and is spoken by 42% of Haitians.<ref>{{cite book|title=La langue française dans le monde 2014|date=2014|publisher=Nathan|isbn=978-2-09-882654-0|url=http://www.francophonie.org/Langue-Francaise-2014/projet/Rapport-OIF-2014.pdf|access-date=20 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150412002239/http://www.francophonie.org/Langue-Francaise-2014/projet/Rapport-OIF-2014.pdf|archive-date=12 April 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>À ce propos, voir l'essai ''Prétendus Créolismes : le couteau dans l'igname'', Jean-Robert Léonidas, Cidihca, Montréal 1995</ref> The language is generally spoken by educated Haitians, is the medium of instruction in most schools, and is used in the business sector. It is also spoken in ceremonial events such as weddings, graduations, and church masses.

Haiti is one of two independent nations in the Americas (along with [[Canada]]) to designate French as an [[official language]]; other French-speaking areas are all [[French overseas departments and territories|overseas]] ''[[Departments of France|départements]]'', or ''[[Overseas collectivity|collectivités]],'' of France. Haitian Creole,<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.indiana.edu/~creole/creolenatllangofhaiti.html |title=Creole: The National Language of Haiti |last=Valdman |first= Albert |journal=Footsteps |volume=2 |issue=4 |pages=36–39 |publisher=Indiana University Creole Institute |access-date=2017-01-18 |archive-date=2015-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626233455/http://www.indiana.edu/~creole/creolenatllangofhaiti.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> which was recently standardized, is spoken by virtually the entire population of Haiti.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indiana.edu/~creole/creolenatllangofhaiti.html |title=creolenationallanguageofhaiti |publisher=[[Indiana University]] |access-date=11 January 2014 |archive-date=26 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626233455/http://www.indiana.edu/~creole/creolenatllangofhaiti.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is related to the other [[French-based creole languages|French creoles]] but most closely to the [[Antillean Creole]] and [[Louisiana Creole French|Louisiana Creole]] variants.

Spanish is spoken by some Haitians along the border with the [[Dominican Republic]], as well as by some who have been deported from Spanish-speaking countries. [[English language|English]] is used increasingly within the business sector, but only by a small proportion of the total population.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-languages-are-spoken-in-haiti.html|title=What Languages Are Spoken in Haiti?|website=WorldAtlas|date=29 July 2019 |language=en|access-date=2019-09-23}}</ref>

==Religion==
{{main article|Religion in Haiti|Haitian Vodou}}
The most common religions in Haiti are [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholicism]], [[Pentecostalism]] and [[Baptist]]. The state religion is [[Roman Catholicism]], which is professed by 55–60% of the population. 30–35% of Haitians practice [[Protestantism]], mostly [[Pentecostalism]], which arrived in Haiti in the 1970s. Almost 99% of Haitians claim to be a part of at least one religion, with a fraction of them practicing some part of [[Haitian Vodou|Vodou]] along with another religion.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=Religious Beliefs In Haiti|language=en|work=WorldAtlas|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/religious-beliefs-in-haiti.html|access-date=2018-03-27}}</ref>

Vodou bears similarities to Cuban [[Santería|Santeria]] due to the large Cuban population in Haiti.<ref name=":02">{{Cite news|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/religious-beliefs-in-haiti.html|title=Religious Beliefs In Haiti|work=WorldAtlas|access-date=2018-03-27|language=en}}</ref> The practice of Vodou revolves around family spirits called ''Lwa'' that protect children. To repay the spirits, children perform two ceremonies where the ''Lwa'' are given gifts like food and drinks. The timing of the ceremonies depends on the monetary status of the family performing them; poorer families try to save money, waiting until there is a need to perform the rituals.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://countrystudies.us/haiti/33.htm|title=Haiti - RELIGION|website=countrystudies.us|access-date=2018-03-27}}</ref> The practice of Vodou is rare among the urban elite.

Modern day Vodou has been shaped by both Protestant and Catholic Christianity. Under the rule of the Catholic French, the population was not allowed to practice [[Haitian Vodou|Vodou]]. However, they were occasionally allowed to have dances on the weekends. These dances were actually disguised Vodou services. The underground practice of Vodou continued until Haiti gained its independence in 1804. Most Haitians see practicing both Vodou and Christianity as normal due to their significant similarities. The Catholic Church, however, was not always as accepting of Vodou. In 1941–42, a [[Religious war|holy war]] was declared against Vodou, leading to the deaths of many high level religious officials in the Vodou religion. Persecution of the religion largely ended in 1950 when the Catholics gave up trying to prosecute those who practiced Vodou. Protestants, however, are still critical of the religion, often describing it as "devil worship".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://faculty.webster.edu/corbetre/haiti/voodoo/overview.htm|title=Haiti: Introduction to Voodoo|website=faculty.webster.edu|access-date=2018-04-09}}</ref>

A fictionalized version of Vodou, commonly called "voodoo", has been used in American movies and by authors such as [[H. P. Lovecraft|H.P. Lovecraft]]. Vodou and voodoo are not conceptually the same, although the idea of "voodoo" lives on in American pop culture.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=McGee|first=Adam|date=2012|title=Haitian Vodou and voodoo: Imagined religion and popular culture|url=https://scholar.harvard.edu/amcgee/publications/haitian-vodou-and-voodoo-imagined-religion-and-popular-culture|journal=Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses|volume=41|issue=2|pages=231–256|doi=10.1177/0008429812441311|s2cid=40197372|url-access=subscription}}</ref>

==Migration==

===Emigration===
Large-scale [[emigration]], principally to the Dominican Republic, [[United States]], and [[Canada]] (predominantly to [[Quebec]]) has created what Haitians refer to as the Eleventh Department or the [[Diaspora]]. Significant numbers of Haitians have also immigrated to [[Cuba]], [[France]] and [[French Guiana]], [[Spain]], [[Belgium]], the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], [[Venezuela]], [[Brazil]], [[Chile]], the [[Bahamas]] and other [[Caribbean]] countries. Approximately one in every six Haitians lives abroad.<ref>{{Cite book|last=IBP|first=Inc|title=Haiti Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments, Volume 1|date=August 2013|publisher=Lulu.com, 2013|isbn=978-1438774565|pages=106}}</ref>

===Immigration===
45,000 [[Americans]] live in [[Haiti]]. They represent 0.4% of Haiti's total population.<ref>{{cite news| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/18/world/americas/18americans.html?_r=0| title = For 45,000 Americans in Haiti, the Quake Was 'a Nightmare That's Not Ending' - The New York Times| work = The New York Times| date = 18 January 2010| last1 = Jr| first1 = James C. Mckinley| last2 = Skipp| first2 = Catharine}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{in lang|fr}} {{Official website|https://ihsi.gouv.ht/}} &ndash; Institut Haïtien de Statistique et d'Informatique.
* [https://caricom.org/country_profiles/haiti/ Haiti profile] &ndash; Caribbean Community Statistics

{{Haiti topics}}
{{Americas topic|Demographics of}}
{{African diaspora}}
{{Population country lists}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Demographics Of Haiti}}
[[Category:Demographics of Haiti| ]]