View source for Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control

{{Short description|State agency of Delaware, United States}}{{Infobox law enforcement agency
| agencyname        = Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control
| formed            = 1970
| preceding1        = Board of Game and Fish
| preceding2        = Shell Fisheries Commission
| preceding3        = State Park Commission
| preceding4        = Water and Air Resources Commission
| preceding5        = State Forestry and State Soil and Water Commission
| country           = United States
| legaljuris        = [[Delaware]]
| local             = Yes
| headquarters      = Richardson & Robbins Building, 89 Kings Hwy SW, Dover, DE 19901
| minister1name     = Gregory Patterson<ref name=":0" />
| minister1pfo      = Secretary
| website           = https://dnrec.delaware.gov/
}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2024}}
The '''Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control''' ('''DNREC'''), a cabinet agency in the [[executive branch]] of state government in [[Delaware]], is concerned with the governance of public land, natural resources and [[Environmental law|environmental regulations]] for the state. DNREC is composed of various subagencies: the Office of the Secretary; the Division of Air Quality; the Division of Waste and Hazardous Substances; the Division of Water; the Division of Climate, Coastal and Energy; the Division of Fish and Wildlife; the Division of Parks and Recreation; and the Division of Watershed Stewardship.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dnrec.delaware.gov/divisions/|title=DNREC divisions|website=DNREC|access-date=April 16, 2024}}</ref> Its offices are primarily based in [[Dover, Delaware|Dover]], the state capital.

== Mission and organization ==
The agency's mission is to:<ref>{{Cite web |title=DNREC mission |url=https://dnrec.delaware.gov/mission/ |access-date=April 16, 2024 |website=DNREC}}</ref>
*“Engage all stakeholders to ensure the wise management, conservation and enhancement of the State’s natural resources
*“Protect public health and the environment
*“Provide quality outdoor recreation
*“Improve the quality of life
*“Lead energy policy and climate preparedness
*“And educate the public on historic, cultural and natural resource use, requirements and issues.”

=== Organization ===
Over the years, DNREC was reorganized, and the four original divisions were split into seven, with each led by a director and the divisions specified in state law.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Delaware Code |url=https://delcode.delaware.gov/title29/c080/sc01/index.html |access-date=February 13, 2025 |website=Delaware Code}}</ref> The agency also contains a central administrative office. The current divisions are:

The Division of Parks and Recreation oversees 17 state parks and the [[Brandywine Zoo]], together comprising more than 20,000 acres. It also manages nature preserves and conservation easements and is responsible for some historic sites, such as [[Fort Delaware]] and [[Fort DuPont]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=DNREC Division of Parks and Recreation |url=https://dnrec.delaware.gov/parks/ |access-date=April 16, 2024 |website=DNREC}}</ref> More than 8 million people visited Delaware parks in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=WHYY news |url=https://whyy.org/articles/delaware-state-parks-record-attendance/ |access-date=April 16, 2024 |website=WHYY}}</ref>

The Division of Climate, Coastal and Energy focuses on climate change, energy, and coastal programs in the state.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DNREC Division of Climate, Coastal and Energy |url=https://dnrec.delaware.gov/climate-coastal-energy/ |access-date=April 16, 2024 |website=DNREC}}</ref>

The Division of Air Quality issues permits and regulations around air pollution, including emissions, [[asbestos]] removal, and open burning.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DNREC Division of Air Quality |url=https://dnrec.delaware.gov/air/ |access-date=April 16, 2024 |website=DNREC}}</ref>

The Division of Fish and Wildlife is responsible for conservation and offers licenses and education for hunting, fishing, and boating.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DNREC Division of Fish and Wildlife |url=https://dnrec.delaware.gov/fish-wildlife/ |access-date=April 16, 2024 |website=DNREC}}</ref>

The Division of Waste and Hazardous Substances’ purview revolves around recycling, investigating and cleaning up contaminated sites, responding to incidents that involve hazardous materials, and ensuring citizens and companies follow existing laws around waste and hazardous substances.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DNREC Division of Waste and Hazardous Substances |url=https://dnrec.delaware.gov/waste-hazardous/ |access-date=April 16, 2024 |website=DNREC}}</ref>

The Division of Water manages and protects the First State's water, performing research, offering regulatory guidance, handling licensing and more.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DNREC Division of Water |url=https://dnrec.delaware.gov/water/ |access-date=April 16, 2024 |website=DNREC}}</ref>

The related Division of Watershed Stewardship is responsible for protecting the state's natural resources, overseeing [[wetlands]] and [[dredging]] and working with farmers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DNREC Division of Watershed Stewardship |url=https://dnrec.delaware.gov/watershed-stewardship/ |access-date=April 16, 2024 |website=DNREC}}</ref>

==History==
DNREC was established in 1970 through legislation passed by the [[Delaware General Assembly]] the year before. Previously, six commissions had been charged with overseeing the First State's natural resources: the Board of Game and Fish, Shell Fisheries, State Park, Water and Air Resources, State Forestry and State Soil and Water.

The Office of the Secretary handles administration for the Department and contains the Office of Budget and Finance, the Office of Administrative Services, the Office of Communications, the Office of Environmental Justice, the Office of Business Services, and the Office of Human Resources. These units are responsible for areas like budgeting, marketing, public hearings, [[environmental justice]], human resources and legislative affairs. The Office of Communications, or DNREC OComms, offers guidance relating to and works on branding, marketing, community engagement, media relations, internal messages, event planning, web publishing, social media and multimedia production. It publishes DNREC news releases and oversees the agency's online magazine, Outdoor Delaware, and its digital newsletter.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dnrec.delaware.gov/office-of-the-secretary/|title=DNREC Office of the Secretary|website=DNREC|access-date=April 29, 2025}}</ref>

The Department has its own statewide police agency, the Delaware Natural Resources Police, which includes three units: Environmental Crimes, Fish and Wildlife, and Parks and Recreation.

Additionally, DNREC hosts a number of public committees, boards, and other panels that handle specific issues like energy, fishing, and open spaces.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dnrec.delaware.gov/boards-councils-committees/|title=DNREC boards, councils, committees, and task forces|website=DNREC|access-date=April 16, 2024}}</ref>

In April 2005, the first law enforcement shooting in the history of the Department took place. The incident involved two park rangers and resulted in the death of a robbery suspect.<ref>{{cite news
|first=Terri
|last=Sanginiti
|title=Man killed by rangers used gun in earlier crime
|publisher=[[The News Journal]]
|pages=B1-2
|date=April 26, 2006
}}</ref>

In 2007 DNREC completed the first version of the Delaware Wildlife Action Plan, a strategy to conserve native wildlife and their habitats.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dnrec.delaware.gov/fw/dwap/Pages/HistoryofCons.aspx|title=History of Conservation|website=DNREC|access-date=May 11, 2018}}</ref>

In 2014 Secretary Collin O’Mara left the post after five years to become the head of the [[National Wildlife Federation]]. He was succeeded by longtime DNREC employee David Small, who served for about three years until Governor [[Jack Markell]] departed office and his successor, [[John Carney (Delaware politician)|John Carney]], named Garvin secretary.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://baytobaynews.com/stories/from-reporter-to-environmental-chief-david-small-reflects-on-career,6713|title= From reporter to environmental chief: David Small reflects on career|website=Delaware State News|date= March 25, 2017|access-date=April 16, 2024}}</ref>

In 2015 there was an updated version of the Delaware Wildlife Action Plan. This edition was a 10-year plan to conserve all fish and wildlife and their habitats. The plan lays out specific species which are in the greatest need of protection, their habitats, possible issues, research areas, and conservation techniques. The plan also focuses on increasing knowledge through education and outreach. These projects would be funded through federal State Wildlife Grants.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dnrec.delaware.gov/fw/dwap/Pages/default.aspx|title=Delaware Wildlife Action Plan|website=DNREC|access-date=2018-05-11}}</ref> The plan is due to be updated in 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/c2fc8f735bb94920981c3109ee5cd908
|title=Wildlife Action Plan overview|website= ARCGIS
|date=October 16, 2023 |access-date=April 16, 2024}}</ref>

In 2021 the Department unveiled the Delaware Climate Action Plan, a playbook designed to direct decisionmakers as to what steps to take when it comes to combating [[climate change]]. As the lowest-lying state in the country, Delaware is at particular risk of [[sea level rise]]. The Climate Action Plan focuses on mitigating the worst effects of climate change while proactively working to take bold steps to get ahead of the issue. The plan calls for lessening greenhouse gas emissions through a move to clean and renewable energy, using energy efficiency measures, transitioning to zero-emissions vehicles, managing greenhouse gases other than carbon dioxide and fighting carbon emissions by preserving forests and greenspaces that absorb CO2 from the atmosphere.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dnrec.delaware.gov/climate-plan/|title=Delaware Climate Action Plan|website=DNREC|access-date=April 16, 2024}}</ref>

In 2023, Secretary Shawn Garvin announced the state would adopt regulations requiring car manufacturers to deliver an increasing percentage of [[zero-emission vehicle]]s to the state. Similar to policies adopted in some other states as an anti-climate change measure, the initiative would require 43% of new cars and trucks sent to Delaware for sale be zero-emission vehicles starting with model year 2027. This percentage would grow every year until hitting 82% in 2032. Officials expressed hope the regulations would make it easier for Delawareans to drive [[electric car|electric]] and reduce the amount of [[greenhouse gas]]es released to the atmosphere.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://news.delaware.gov/2023/11/29/dnrec-finalizes-clean-car-regulations/|title=Clean car regulations|website=State of Delaware newsroom|date=November 29, 2023 |access-date=April 16, 2024}}</ref>

For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025, DNREC was allocated about $160 million from the state budget, including 785 positions.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail?LegislationId=141569|title=Delaware budget|website=Delaware General Assembly|access-date=March 11, 2025}}</ref>

After [[Matt Meyer]] took office as governor in 2025, he nominated Greg Patterson, a career civil servant, as secretary. Patterson was confirmed by the [[Delaware Senate]] in January.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url= https://dnrec.delaware.gov/greg-patterson/|title=Greg Patterson bio|website=DNREC|access-date=March 11, 2025}}</ref>

== List of department secretaries ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Secretary
!Term began
!Term ended
|-
|Austin N. Heller
|1970
|1973
|-
|John C. Bryson
|1973
|1977
|-
|Austin P. Olney
|1977
|1979
|-
|John E. “Jack” Wilson III
|1980
|1988
|-
|Edwin H. “Toby” Clark II<ref>{{Cite web |last=Spence |first=Kevin |date=2009-03-20 |title=O’Mara named DNREC Secretary |url=https://www.capegazette.com/article/o%E2%80%99mara-named-dnrec-secretary/5062 |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Cape Gazette}}</ref>
|1989
|1993
|-
|Christophe Tulou<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stonesifer |first=Nick |date=2025-01-09 |title=How former Cabinet members want to reshape Delaware land use |url=https://spotlightdelaware.org/2025/01/09/rethinking-delaware/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Spotlight Delaware}}</ref>
|1993
|1998
|-
|Nicholas D. DiPasquale<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pimental |first=Alicia |date=2011-07-08 |title=Nicholas DiPasquale chosen as Chesapeake Bay Program director |url=https://www.chesapeakebay.net/news/blog/nicholas-dipasquale-chosen-as-chesapeake-bay-program-director |access-date=2025-05-15 |website=Chesapeake Bay Program}}</ref>
|1999
|2002
|-
|John A. Hughes<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hoenen |first=Leah |date=2009-01-26 |title=John Hughes reflects on DNREC career |url=https://www.capegazette.com/article/john-hughes-reflects-dnrec-career/7460 |access-date=2025-05-15 |website=Cape Gazette}}</ref>
|2002
|2009
|-
|Collin P. O’Mara<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fries |first=Amanda |date=2023-12-04 |title=This former Delaware Natural Resources secretary is considering running for governor |url=https://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/2023/12/04/former-dnrec-secretary-collin-omara-delaware-governor-race/71802244007/ |access-date=2025-05-15 |website=Delaware Online}}</ref>
|2009
|2014
|-
|David S. Small<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cape Gazette |date=2017-06-12 |title=David Small joins Duffield Associates |url=https://www.capegazette.com/article/david-small-joins-duffield-associates/135479 |access-date=2025-05-15 |website=Cape Gazette}}</ref>
|2014
|2017
|-
|Shawn M. Garvin<ref>{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Mike |date=2025-01-16 |title=Garvin retires from DNREC after eight years |url=https://www.coastalpoint.com/news/state/garvin-retires-from-dnrec-after-eight-years/article_59b53d34-d44b-11ef-abb0-fbba8a3a93b5.html |access-date=2025-05-15 |website=Coastal Point}}</ref>
|2017
|2025
|-
|Greg Patterson<ref name=":0" />
|2025
|Incumbent
|}

==See also==
*[[List of Delaware state parks]]
*[[List of Delaware state wildlife areas]]
*[[Fishing in Delaware]]
*[[Delaware Geological Survey]]
*[[List of state and territorial fish and wildlife management agencies in the United States]]

==Notes==
<references/>

==References==
* {{cite web
 |date        = February 2006
 |url         = http://www.dnrec.delaware.gov/divisions.shtml
 |title       = DNREC Divisions
 |publisher   = [[Delaware|State of Delaware]]
 |accessdate  = May 2, 2006
|url-status     = dead
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20060514234716/http://www.dnrec.delaware.gov/divisions.shtml
 |archivedate = May 14, 2006
}}

==External links==
* [http://www.eregulations.com/delaware/hunting/ Official DNREC Hunting Regulations]
* [http://www.eregulations.com/delaware/fishing/ Official DNREC Freshwater Fishing Regulations]

{{Protected Areas of Delaware}}
{{Delaware}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Delaware Department Of Natural Resources And Environmental Control}}
[[Category:State agencies of Delaware|Natural Resources]]
[[Category:State law enforcement agencies of Delaware]]
[[Category:State environmental protection agencies of the United States]]
[[Category:Natural resources agencies in the United States]]