View source for David Booth Kansas Memorial Stadium

{{Short description|University of Kansas football stadium in Lawrence Kansas}}
{{Use American English|date=December 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox venue
| name                = David Booth Kansas Memorial Stadium
| nickname            = The Booth
| former_names        = Memorial Stadium (1921–2017)
| image               = David Booth Kansas Memorial Stadium aerial view 2023 - Quintin Soloviev.jpg
| caption             = The stadium in November 2023, two weeks before demolition of the west stands and north bowl. The east stands (left) remain standing.
| location            = 1101 Mississippi Street<br />[[Lawrence, Kansas]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|38|57|48|N|95|14|47|W|type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| pushpin_map         = USA Kansas#USA
| pushpin_relief      = 1
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kansas##Location in the United States
| broke_ground        = May 10, 1921<ref name="buildings">{{cite web |url=http://www.buildings.ku.edu/m.shtml |title=Campus Buildings Directory |publisher=University of Kansas}}</ref>
| opened              = {{Start date|1921|10|29}}
| renovated           = 1998, 2006, 2014, 2017, 2023—present
| demolished          = 
| expanded            = 1927, 1963, 1965
| owner               = [[University of Kansas]]
| operator            = University of Kansas
| surface             = [[FieldTurf]]
| cost                = [[United States dollar|$]]275,000<br>(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|275000|1921}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})
| architect           = LaForce Bailey and Clement C. Williams<ref name="buildings" /><br>Treanor Architects (renovations)
| capacity            = TBD{{efn-ua|The stadium is undergoing renovations. Although the university has not announced the new capacity, it will likely be increased due to the addition of a second level of seats and closing off the bowl at the south end of the stadium.}}
| record_attendance   = 52,530
| tenants             = [[Kansas Jayhawks football]] (1921–2023, 2025-present)<br>[[Kansas Jayhawks]] track and field (1922–2013)
}}

'''David Booth Kansas Memorial Stadium''' is a [[college football]] [[stadium]] in [[Lawrence, Kansas]], on the campus of the [[University of Kansas]]. The stadium was opened in 1921, and is the seventh oldest college football stadium in the country, and is widely recognized as the oldest west of the Mississippi River. It is the home stadium of the [[Kansas Jayhawks football]] team.

Nicknamed "'''The Booth'''",<ref>{{cite web |title=Kansas football: The Story behind 'The Booth' and Its Place in Jayhawk Lore |url=https://throughthephog.com/2019/09/18/kansas-football-booth-aint-no-seats-pod/ |website=FanSided.com|date=September 18, 2019 }}</ref> the stadium is dedicated as a memorial to Kansas students who died in [[World War I]], and is one of seven major veterans' memorials on the campus. The stadium is at the center of all seven war memorials—adjacent to the stadium, further up the hill is a [[Korean War]] memorial honoring Kansas students who served, just a few hundred feet south of the stadium stands the University of Kansas World War II Memorial, the Kansas Memorial Campanile and Carillon,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://music.ku.edu/organ/carillon|title=Carillon|date=July 26, 2013}}</ref> the University of Kansas Vietnam War Memorial sits adjacent to the Campanile to the west, the Victory Eagle – World War I statue located on Jayhawk Boulevard, southeast of the stadium, and the Kansas Memorial Union, a veterans' memorial that also houses the main university student union and bookstore, located east of the stadium.

On December 20, 2017, KU Chancellor [[Douglas Girod]] announced that the stadium would be renamed in honor of KU alumnus and donor [[David G. Booth]], who pledged a donation of $50 million to overhaul the facility.<ref name="KUSportsBoothRename">{{cite web |last1=Hancock |first1=Peter |title=KU Football Stadium to be Renamed after Donor David Booth |url=http://www2.kusports.com/news/2017/dec/20/ku-football-stadium-be-renamed-after-donor-david-b/|publisher=KU Sports|date=December 20, 2017 |access-date=December 20, 2017}}</ref>

==Construction and renovation==
[[File:OutsideOfKansasStadium.jpg|thumb|left|The north facade of the stadium, August 2022]]
[[File:David Booth Kansas Memorial Stadium a week before demolition 2023.jpg|thumb|left|Inside the stadium a week before demolition, December 2023]]
[[File:Kupracticefields.jpg|thumb|Kansas Football's new practice fields and tailgaters on the hill below the Campanile]]

Memorial Stadium was built in 1920 funded by students, faculty, and fans. Originally the stadium had only east and west bleachers, which were expanded southward in 1925. The north bowl seating section was added in 1927 to give the stadium its horseshoe shape which it retains today. The west bleachers were expanded significantly upwards in 1963, with similar additions to the east side in 1965. A major renovation in 1978 repaired concrete and upgraded home and visiting team facilities.

Permanent lights were installed in 1997 and the current infrastructure is the result of a 1998 renovation. The press box and scholarship suites saw significant improvement and expansion in 1999, and the MegaVision video board was installed in the same year.

The field has been artificial turf since 1970. In the summer of 2009 the old AstroPlay surface was replaced with [[FieldTurf]].<ref>[http://www2.kusports.com/news/2009/may/19/ku-install-new-fieldturf-memorial-stadium/ New Turf]</ref>

A new scoreboard with two video strips was mounted at the top of the stadium's north bowl for the 2005 season, correcting a quirk of the stadium that north-driving teams had no way to see the clock without turning around. In 2006, the playing field was named Kivisto Field in honor of prominent donor [[Tom Kivisto]].

The University of Kansas broke ground on the new $31-million Anderson Family Football Complex on October 6, 2006, and it opened in 2008. The building includes offices, academic areas, a weight room, locker rooms, an audio-visual room, meeting rooms, a cardio room, a hydro-therapy room, a nutrition area and a display area. It is also joined by new practice fields to the southeast of the stadium.<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=University of Kansas|date=October 6, 2006|url=http://kuathletics.cstv.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/100606aaa.html|title=Homecoming Weekend Starts with a Bang at Football Facility Groundbreaking|access-date=October 7, 2006}}</ref>

On September 17, 2009, the Kansas Board of Regents approved a $34 million addition of luxury seating on the east side of the stadium.  The addition, known as the Gridiron Club, would have increased the stadium's capacity by 3,000 seats.  However, the project was canceled due to lack of funds.<ref>{{cite news |title=Regents Approve Expansion of Memorial Stadium|first1=Jonathan|last1=Kealing |first2=Scott |last2=Rothschild|url=http://www2.ljworld.com/news/2009/sep/17/regents-approve-expansion-memorial-stadium/?sports|newspaper=[[Lawrence Journal-World]]|date=September 17, 2009|access-date=September 18, 2011}}</ref>

In the summer of 2014 the track around the football field was removed and artificial turf was laid in its place.

The stadium was renovated in August 2017 with new seats, a new touchdown club behind the north end zone, and the outside walls with banners. The rim of the northern bowl also had a series of 5 flagpoles installed on both sides of the scoreboard, with one side set to feature American flags, and one side set to feature the state flag of Kansas.

On August 15, 2023, University of Kansas athletics unveiled plans for a complete rebuild of the stadium that would begin immediately following the 2023 season. This renovation will improve restrooms and concessions, implementing a seating bowl design, improvements to the concourses, and club and loge seats.<ref>{{cite web |title=KU to Develop Campus Gateway That Includes New Multi-Use Space, Reimagined Football Facilities |url=https://kuathletics.com/11thandmississippi/ |website=KUAthletics.com |date=October 7, 2022 }}</ref> The construction began following the conclusion of the Jayhawks 2023 Season. For the construction, the stadium will undergo a near-total demolition with minimal original structures in the stadium remaining.<ref>{{cite web |title=Demolition of David Booth Kansas Memorial Stadium Continues This Week |url=https://kuathletics.com/demolition-of-david-booth-kansas-memorial-stadium-continues-this-week/ |website=KUAthletics.com|date=December 13, 2023 }}</ref> Due to the extensive construction, Kansas did not play at the stadium for its 2024 season.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kansas Football to Play 2 Games at Children's Mercy Park; 4 at Arrowhead Stadium in 2024 |url=https://kuathletics.com/kansas-football-to-play-2-games-at-childrens-mercy-park-4-at-geha-field-at-arrowhead-stadium-in-2024/ |website=KUAthletics.com|date=January 30, 2024 }}</ref>

The renovation was planned in two phases. The first, set to be completed in time for the 2025 season, involves the demolition of the west stands and their replacement by new stands, plus a new conference center at the stadium's north end that can host events of up to 1,000 attendees. The second phase is the reconstruction of the east stands, combined with a mixed-use facility that will include a hotel, restaurants, and retail. KU initially placed the second phase on hold, acknowledging a lack of funds to proceed with that phase. However, according to a September 2024 report by the ''Lawrence Journal-World'', developers told KU that no other construction on the stadium's east side was possible until stadium construction on that side was completed. The east side renovations would move the stands 80 to 100 feet west, allowing space for the project's other features. Another complication for the second phase involves parking—the east side houses the stadium's two largest parking lots. Plans call for the construction of a parking garage in that area. KU officials were also considering adding student housing to the complex.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www2.kusports.com/weblogs/2024/sep/19/town-talk-ku-gets-surprise-news-on-football-stadium-renovation-work-on-east-side-likely-needs-to-begin-sooner-than-thought/ |title=Town Talk: KU gets surprise news on football stadium renovation; work on east side likely needs to begin sooner than thought |first=Chad |last=Lawhorn |work=KUSports.com |publisher=Lawrence Journal-World |date=September 19, 2024 |access-date=February 11, 2025}}</ref>

==Capacity==
[[File:Kansas Memorial Stadium.jpg|thumb|The main stand, 2007]]

Before the 2024 renovations, the stadium's official capacity was 47,233. A then-record crowd of 51,574 saw the [[Kansas Jayhawks|Jayhawks]] defeat [[Kansas State Wildcats football|Kansas State]] 25–18 in 1973.

At the Jayhawks' November 5, 2005 streak-snapping 40–15 victory over [[University of Nebraska|Nebraska]], it was announced that that attendance record was broken, with a standing-room-only crowd of 51,750.

On November 18, 2006, a then attendance record of 51,821 fans watched the Jayhawks defeat Kansas State, 39–20. The home attendance average of 44,137 in seven games during the year set a new season record, surpassing the prior season's record of 43,675 in six contests. Over the last three seasons, stadium attendance has averaged more than 41,000 per game.<ref>{{cite press release|publisher=University of Kansas |date=November 18, 2006 |url=http://kuathletics.cstv.com/sports/m-footbl/recaps/111806aad.html |title=KU-KSU Postgame Notes |access-date=November 18, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071128092720/http://kuathletics.cstv.com/sports/m-footbl/recaps/111806aad.html |archive-date=November 28, 2007 }}</ref>

On November 1, 2008, the Jayhawks set a new record of 52,230 fans in attendance. The Jayhawks beat Kansas State 52–21 in the [[Sunflower Showdown]].

On September 5, 2009, Kansas broke the record again as 52,530 fans<ref>[http://www.kuathletics.com/sports/m-footbl/recaps/090509aab.html Postgame Notes Kansas 49, Northern Colorado 3 September 5, 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090912194428/http://www.kuathletics.com/sports/m-footbl/recaps/090509aab.html |date=September 12, 2009 }}</ref> watched the Jayhawks defeat Northern Colorado in the opening game of the [[2009 Kansas Jayhawks football team|Jayhawks' 2009 season]].

==Tenants==

===Kansas Jayhawks football===
{{Main|Kansas Jayhawks football}}

* In 2005, the Jayhawks went undefeated at Memorial Stadium for the first time since 1951. The team allowed just two touchdowns in first quarters at home during the season.<ref>{{cite press release|publisher=University of Kansas |date=November 26, 2005 |url=http://kuathletics.cstv.com/sports/m-footbl/recaps/093006aab.html |title=Kansas Postgame Notes |access-date=October 7, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071126092348/http://kuathletics.cstv.com/sports/m-footbl/recaps/093006aab.html |archive-date=November 26, 2007 }}</ref>
* In 2007, the Jayhawks went undefeated at home again, highlighted by a 76–39 victory over Nebraska. The 76 points by the Jayhawks was the third most scored in Kansas history,<ref>[http://www2.kusports.com/news/2007/nov/04/kansas_football_notebook/ Kansas Football Notebook – November 4, 2007]</ref> and also the most points given up in Nebraska history.

===The Kansas Relays===
Memorial Stadium also hosted the [[Kansas Relays]] track and field event every year from 1923 through 2013, except in 1943, 1944 and 1945 due to [[World War II]] and 1998 and 1999 due to construction. The Relays annually see top area [[high school]] and intercollegiate competitors, and the open events often draw [[Olympic Games|Olympic]] runners such as [[Maurice Greene (athlete)|Maurice Greene]] and [[Marion Jones]]. The Kansas Relays is the location where world-record holder [[Justin Gatlin]] tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs in 2006. Gatlin served a four-year suspension, but has since returned to track prominence.

In 2014, the Kansas Relays left Memorial Stadium and moved to Rock Chalk Park, a new multi-sport complex located northwest of the KU campus. The new track facility seats 7,000 and features a nine-lane, [[IAAF]] certified track.

===High school football===
The stadium has hosted numerous [[Kansas State High School Activities Association]] state championship games and Kansas Shrine Bowl all-star games. Local area high schools [[Lawrence High School (Kansas)|Lawrence High]] and [[Lawrence Free State High School|Free State High]] have in the past played their annual rivalry game in the stadium, but as of 2018 have played traditional home-away games at their respective high schools.

==Popular culture==
* Prominently featured in the 1983 television movie, ''[[The Day After]]''.

==Top crowds==
The following are the top 10 largest crowds in stadium history. Due to the capacity having been reduced since these games, these records will likely remain barring an expansion of the stadium.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Kansas Jayhawks|Number|Date|Kansas Rank|Opponent|Attendance}}
|-
| 1 || September 5, 2009 || No. 25 || Northern Colorado || 52,530
|-
| 2 || November 1, 2008 || {{tooltip|NR|Not ranked}} || Kansas State || 52,230
|-
| 3 || August 30, 2008 || No. 14 || Florida International || 52,112
|-
| 4 || November 15, 2008 || NR || No. 5 Texas || 51,930
|-
| 5 || November 3, 2007 || No. 8 || Nebraska || 51,910
|-
| 6 || November 18, 2006 || NR || Kansas State || 51,821
|-
| 7 || September 20, 2008 || No. 19 || Sam Houston State || 51,767
|-
| 8 || November 5, 2005 || NR || Nebraska || 51,750
|-
| 9 ||October 13, 1973 || No. 19 || Kansas State || 51,574
|-
| 10 || November 14, 2009 || NR || Nebraska || 51,525
|}

===Full capacity attendance===
Since capacity was reduced on their stadium, the Jayhawks have had attendance at full capacity (47,233) eight times.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Kansas Jayhawks|Date|Kansas Rank|Opponent}}
|-
| November 2, 2019 || NR || No. 22 Kansas State
|-
| September 24, 2022 || NR || Duke
|-
| October 1, 2022 || NR || Iowa State
|-
| October 8, 2022 || No. 19 || No. 17 TCU
|-
| September 23, 2023 || NR || BYU
|-
| October 28, 2023 || NR || No. 6 Oklahoma
|-
| November 11, 2023 || No. 16 || Texas Tech
|-
| November 18, 2023 || No. 25 || No. 21 Kansas State
|}

==See also==
* [[List of NCAA Division I FBS football stadiums]]

==Notes==
{{Notelist-ua}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Kansas Jayhawks football navbox}}
{{Navboxes
|titlestyle = {{CollegePrimaryStyle|Kansas Jayhawks|color=white}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Memorial Stadium (University of Kansas)}}
[[Category:1921 establishments in Kansas]]
[[Category:Athletics (track and field) venues in Kansas]]
[[Category:College football venues in Kansas]]
[[Category:Defunct athletics (track and field) venues in the United States]]
[[Category:Kansas Jayhawks football]]
[[Category:Sports venues completed in 1921]]
[[Category:University of Kansas campus]]