View source for Daphniphyllum

{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Daphniphyllum teijsmannii2.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Daphniphyllum teijsmannii]]''
| parent_authority = [[Johannes Müller Argoviensis|Müll.Arg.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |doi-access=free|hdl=10654/18083 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>
| taxon = Daphniphyllum
| authority = [[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]<ref name=FoC/>
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=j />
| synonyms = *''Gyrandra'' <small>Wall. not validly published</small>
* ''Goughia'' <small>Wight</small>
| type_species = ''[[Daphniphyllum glaucescens]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]
}}

'''''Daphniphyllum''''' is the sole [[genus]] in the [[flowering plant]] family '''Daphniphyllaceae''' and was described as a genus in 1826.<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/429851#page/521/mode/1up Blume, Carl Ludwig von. 1826. Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 1152-1153] in Latin</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40021882 Tropicos, ''Daphniphyllum'' Blume ]</ref> The genus includes evergreen shrubs and trees mainly native to east and southeast [[Asia]], but also found in the [[Indian Subcontinent]] and [[New Guinea]].<ref name=j>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=56335 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref>

All species in the family are [[dioecious]], that is male and female flowers are borne on different plants.<ref name=FoC>{{citation |first1=Tianlu |last1=Min |first2=Klaus |last2=Kubitzki |contribution=Daphniphyllaceae |editor-last=Wu |editor-first=Zhengyi |editor2-last=Raven |editor2-first=Peter H. |editor3-last=Hong |editor3-first=Deyuan |title=Flora of China ''(online)'' |publisher=eFloras.org |contribution-url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10254 |url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10254 |name-list-style=amp |accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> In older classifications the genus was treated in the family [[Euphorbiaceae]].

''Daphniphyllum'' species are eaten by the [[larva]]e of some [[Lepidoptera]] species including the [[Engrailed (moth)|engrailed]] (''Ectropis'' sp.).

;Accepted species<ref name=j />
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
# ''[[Daphniphyllum atrobadium]]'' - [[Hainan]]
# ''[[Daphniphyllum beddomei]]'' - [[Cambodia]], [[Myanmar]], [[Thailand]], [[Vietnam]]
# ''[[Daphniphyllum borneense]]'' - [[Borneo]]
# ''[[Daphniphyllum buchananiifolium]]'' - [[Philippines]]
# ''[[Daphniphyllum calycinum]]'' - S China, Vietnam
# ''[[Daphniphyllum celebense]]'' - [[Sulawesi]]
# ''[[Daphniphyllum ceramense]]'' - [[Maluku (province)|Maluku]]
# ''[[Daphniphyllum chartaceum]]'' - [[Himalayas]], [[Myanmar]]
# ''[[Daphniphyllum dichotomum]]'' - [[Sabah]], [[Sarawak]]
# ''[[Daphniphyllum glaucescens]]'' - [[Peninsular Malaysia]], [[Java]], [[Sulawesi]], [[Lesser Sunda Islands|Lesser Sunda Is]]
# ''[[Daphniphyllum gracile]]'' - [[Sulawesi]], [[New Guinea]], [[Bismarck Archipelago|Bismarck]]
# ''[[Daphniphyllum griffithianum]]'' - [[Peninsular Malaysia]], [[Borneo]], [[Sumatra]]
# ''[[Daphniphyllum himalense]]'' - [[Himalayas]], [[Tibet]], [[Yunnan]]
# ''[[Daphniphyllum luzonense]]'' - [[Philippines]], [[Orchid Island|Lan Yü]]
# ''[[Daphniphyllum macropodum]]'' - [[Japan]], S [[China]], [[Korea]] 
# ''[[Daphniphyllum majus]]'' - [[Yunnan]], [[Indochina]]
# ''[[Daphniphyllum neilgherrense]]'' - S India, [[Sri Lanka]]
# ''[[Daphniphyllum papuanum]]'' - New Guinea
# ''[[Daphniphyllum parvifolium]]'' - [[Luzon]]
# ''[[Daphniphyllum paxianum]]'' - [[Sichuan]], [[Yunnan]], [[Guanxi]], [[Laos]]
# ''[[Daphniphyllum pentandrum]]'' - S China, Indochina
# ''[[Daphniphyllum scortechinii]]'' - [[Perak]]
# ''[[Daphniphyllum subverticillatum]]'' - [[Guangdong]]
# ''[[Daphniphyllum sumatraense]]'' - [[Sumatra]]
# ''[[Daphniphyllum teijsmannii]]'' - [[Japan]], [[Jeju Province|Jeju-do]], [[Nansei-shoto]]
# ''[[Daphniphyllum timorianum]]'' - [[Timor]]
# ''[[Daphniphyllum woodsonianum]]'' - [[Sumatra]]
# ''[[Daphniphyllum yunnanense]]'' - [[Yunnan]]
}}

; Synonyms
* ''Daphniphyllum humile'' <small>[[Maxim.]] ex [[Franch.]] & [[Sav.]]</small> (''[[Daphniphyllum macropodum]]''){{sfn|WCSP|2019}}

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Bibliography==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite web|last=WCSP|authorlink= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families|title=Daphniphyllum humile Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.|url=https://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=56408|website=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP)|publisher= Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|accessdate = 26 December 2019|ref={{harvid|WCSP|2019}}}}
* Ohwi, J. ''Flora of Japan'', 1984. {{ISBN|978-0-87474-708-9}}
* ''Woody Plants of Japan'', Vol. 2, 2000. {{ISBN|4-635-07004-2}}
{{refend}}

*{{Commons-inline}}
*{{Wikispecies-inline}}

{{Angiosperm families}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q41436}}

[[Category:Daphniphyllum| ]]
[[Category:Saxifragales genera]]
[[Category:Dioecious plants]]


{{Saxifragales-stub}}